CN106588413A - Culture medium for preparing organic ecological leaf vegetables based on mushroom residues and manufacturing method of culture medium - Google Patents
Culture medium for preparing organic ecological leaf vegetables based on mushroom residues and manufacturing method of culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588413A CN106588413A CN201611128374.7A CN201611128374A CN106588413A CN 106588413 A CN106588413 A CN 106588413A CN 201611128374 A CN201611128374 A CN 201611128374A CN 106588413 A CN106588413 A CN 106588413A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium for preparing organic ecological leaf vegetables based on mushroom residues. According to the formula, the ratio of a fermentation substrate to fermentation livestock manure to vegetable garden soil is 2:1:2 by mass fraction; the fermentation substrate comprises the fermentation livestock manure, pleurotus eryngii waste and a substrate fermentation preparation strain, the substrate fermentation preparation strain is formed by mixing an EM strain and corn flour or bran according to the mass ratio of 1:10, and the mass ratio of the fermentation livestock manure to the pleurotus eryngii waste is 1:2; the fermentation livestock manure is formed by mixing livestock manure and a fermentation agent, and the mass ratio of the fermentation agent to the livestock manure ranges from 0.1% to 0.2%; and the fermentation agent is formed by mixing a biofertilizer fermentation preparation and soybean cake powder or bran according to the mass ratio of 1:(5-10). The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the culture medium for preparing the organic ecological leaf vegetables based on the pleurotus eryngii waste. The culture medium is low in cost, the infection of plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively reduced after the culture medium is used, the taste is remarkably improved, and the yield is remarkably increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix and its facture.
Background technology
Taizhou City facilities vegetable area reaches 200,000 mu, possesses preferable working condition, but plants through for many years, if
Apply obstruction of vegetable continuous cropping to be on the rise, affect the production of vegetable, although the production of vegetable can be promoted using vegetable seedling substrate,
But have a drawback in that：One is relatively costly, and two is harmful bacteria long-acting cannot to be suppressed to grow, it is impossible to effectively reduce pest and disease damage
Infect；Three is that mouthfeel is poor.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes that one kind can significantly reduce fertilising cost, and long-acting suppression harmful bacteria is grown
It is raw, infecting for pest and disease damage is effectively reduced, significantly improve mouthfeel prepares the cultivation of organic ecological leaf vegetabless based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage
Training substrate and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions technical goal.
One kind prepares organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix based on mushroom slag, and it is theed improvement is that：Formula is for (by quality
Number meter)：Fermentation substrate：Fermented livestock excrement：Vegetable garden soil=2:1:2；The fermentation substrate includes that fermented livestock excrement, Pleurotus eryngii give up
Gurry, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain presses quality proportioning 1 by EM strains and Semen Maydis powder or wheat bran Testa oryzae：
10 ratio is mixed, and fermented livestock excrement, the quality proportioning of Pleurotus eryngii garbage are 1:2；The fermented livestock excrement is by poultry
Excrement, leaven are mixed, and leaven is 0.1～0.2% with animal dung quality proportioning；The leaven is fermented by bio-feritlizer
Microbial inoculum is with soybean cake powder or furfur according to quality proportioning 1：5～10 mix.
The above-mentioned preferred version that organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix is prepared based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage：The animal dung
For cattle, pig manure mixture.
The above-mentioned manufacture method that organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix is prepared based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage, including following step
Suddenly：
1) animal dung is carried out into fermentation disinfection in 12～17 days, makes fermented livestock excrement；
2) Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain are uniformly mixed, makes fermentation substrate；Institute
State fermented livestock excrement, the quality proportioning of Pleurotus eryngii garbage is 1：2, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain is by EM strains and Semen Maydis powder or bran
Micromicron bran presses quality proportioning 1：10 ratio is mixed；
3) dispensing is carried out by following mass fraction：The fermentation substrate：Fermented livestock excrement：Vegetable garden soil=2:1:2, Ran Houchong
Divide uniform mixing.
Above-mentioned steps 1) described in fermented livestock excrement make step：
(1) animal dung of the water content less than 45% is prepared；
(2) leaven is modulated：By bio-feritlizer fermenting agent with soybean cake powder or furfur according to quality proportioning 1：5～10 mixing
Uniformly, animal dung leaven is made；
(3) batch mixing：Send out by 0.1～0.2% outfit step (2) animal dung of animal dung dry weight described in step (1)
Ferment agent, the animal dung leaven is uniformly admixed in step (1) animal dung, makes animal dung, leaven batch mixing；
(4) heap fermentation is built：Animal dung, leaven batch mixing described in step (3) are built up into Fei Dui, Fei Dui bottoms are wide by 1.8～2
Rice, high 1.5～1.6 meters, the air vent of the ㎝ of diameter 15～25 is stayed at the center of fertile heap width；The fermentation initial stage is covered with plastic foil
Lid, fermentation temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, takes off film ventilation；
(5) turning：Temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C in fermentation 7～10 days or fertile heap, carries out a turning, by outside fertile heap not
The animal dung of fermentation, leaven batch mixing are translated into inside fertile heap, then build heap fermentation 5～7 days again, make fermented livestock excrement.
Above-mentioned steps 2) described in fermentation substrate making step：
1. Pleurotus eryngii offal treatment：Pleurotus eryngii garbage is smashed, is dried, added water, make water content reach 55～60%；
2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain is made：EM strains are pressed into quality proportioning 1：10 ratio adds Semen Maydis powder or wheat bran rice
Bran, mix homogeneously makes substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；
3. dispensing, batch mixing, connect bacterium：By fermented livestock excrement, step described in step (5) 1. made by Pleurotus eryngii garbage press
Quality proportioning 1：2 ratio carries out dispensing, and by volume 1m of institute's dispensing3With the 0.5kg steps 2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum bacterium
The ratio planted prepares substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；By the Pleurotus eryngii garbage for being prepared, fermented livestock excrement, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum bacterium
Uniform mixing is planted, Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing is made；
4. heap is built：By step, 3. the Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing build heap, heap where ventilated
It is high 1.5～2 meters, 1.8～2 meters of bottom width, 3～5 meters of length；
5. anti-rain：Support one is simple fluffy on the heap that 4. step builds；
6. turning：Turning during 5～10 days or heap Nei Wenduda 60～65 DEG C of fermentation process, builds heap, fermentation 25～30 again
My god；
7. fermentation is completed：In black or pitchy, without any stink, temperature is gradually reduced to 35～40 material naturally in heap
DEG C, fermentation is completed；Spread material in heap out, cooling is dried.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the positive effect that：
1st, production cost reduces by more than 42%.
2nd, using Pleurotus eryngii garbage, existing waste resource had both been taken full advantage of, environmental pollution had been reduced again.
3rd, the fermented process of substrate can effectively kill worm's ovum in substrate, pathogenic bacteria, nematicide and grass seeds, while sweat
Nutrient in substrate is decomposed into release, is easy to Crop, the beneficial bacterium colony of substrate can also be set up, be conducive to long-acting suppression to have
Bacterium grows evil, effectively reduces infecting for pest and disease damage.
4th, Pleurotus eryngii garbage is made full use of, adds a certain amount of animal dung and fermentable bacterium, be leaf vegetables
Growth provides sufficient nutrient, yield is significantly improved, while improving mouthfeel.
5th, animal dung is cattle, pig manure mixture, and one is easily collection, and two is to provide more to fill for leaf vegetables growth
The nutrient of foot, further improves mouthfeel.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is growth photo of the cabbage using present invention cultivation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is growth photo of the cabbage using the cultivation of existing vegetable seedling substrate.
Accompanying drawing 3 is growth photo of the Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve using present invention cultivation.
Accompanying drawing 4 is growth photo of the Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve using the cultivation of existing vegetable seedling substrate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
1) fermented livestock excrement is made, its making step is；
(1) dry in the sun animal dung is less than 45% to water content；
(2) animal dung leaven is modulated：By bio-feritlizer fermenting agent and soybean cake powder according to quality proportioning 1：5 mixing are equal
It is even, make animal dung leaven；
(3) batch mixing：By 0.1% outfit step (2) the animal dung leaven of animal dung dry weight described in step (1),
The animal dung leaven is uniformly admixed in step (1) animal dung, animal dung, leaven batch mixing is made；
(4) heap fermentation is built：Animal dung, leaven batch mixing described in step (3) are built up into Fei Dui, Fei Dui bottoms are wide by 1.8～2
Rice, high 1.5～1.6 meters, the air vent of the ㎝ of diameter 15～25 is stayed at the center of fertile heap width；The fermentation initial stage is covered with plastic foil
Lid, fermentation temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, takes off film ventilation；
(5) turning：Temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C in fermentation 7 days or fertile heap, carries out a turning, will not ferment outside fertile heap
Animal dung, leaven batch mixing translate into inside fertile heap, then build again heap ferment 5 days, make fermented livestock excrement.
2) fermentation substrate is made, its making step is；
1. Pleurotus eryngii offal treatment：Pleurotus eryngii garbage is smashed, is dried, added water, make water content reach 55%；
2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain is made：EM strains are pressed into quality proportioning 1：10 ratio adds Semen Maydis powder, mix homogeneously,
Make substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；
3. dispensing, batch mixing, connect bacterium：By fermented livestock excrement, step described in step (5) 1. made by Pleurotus eryngii garbage press
Quality proportioning 1：2 ratio carries out dispensing, and by volume 1m of institute's dispensing3With the 0.5kg steps 2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum bacterium
The ratio planted prepares substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；By the Pleurotus eryngii garbage for being prepared, fermented livestock excrement, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum bacterium
Uniform mixing is planted, Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing is made；
4. heap is built：By step, 3. the Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing build heap, heap where ventilated
It is high 1.5～2 meters, 1.8～2 meters of bottom width, 3～5 meters of length；
5. anti-rain：Support one is simple fluffy on the heap that 4. step builds；
6. turning：Turning during 5 days or heap Nei Wenduda 60 DEG C of fermentation process, builds heap again, ferments 25 days；
7. fermentation is completed：In black or pitchy, without any stink, temperature is gradually reduced to 35 DEG C material naturally in heap,
Fermentation is basically completed；Spread material in heap out, cooling is dried.
3) dispensing is carried out by following mass fraction：The fermentation substrate：Fermented livestock excrement：Vegetable garden soil=2:1:2, Ran Houchong
Divide uniform mixing, that is, make the method based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage preparation organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix.
Subordinate list 1 is prepared organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix and is managed with existing vegetable seedling substrate for the present invention based on mushroom slag
Change character contrast test table.
Subordinate list 1
The present embodiment makes prepares organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage, used as primary raw material
The raw material such as Pleurotus eryngii garbage, animal dung, garden mould be garbage or gather materials on the spot, it is cheap, what the present embodiment made
The method cost of manufacture of organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix is prepared less than 576 yuan/ton based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage, and vegetable
The market price of seedling medium is 1000 yuan/ton, therefore, production cost reduces by 44%.
Organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix and existing is prepared based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage using what the present embodiment made
Vegetable seedling substrate cultivates respectively 1 mu of cabbage, and cultivation Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve is each 1 mu, carries out affecting leaf vegetables quality, yield etc.
Contrast test.
Subordinate list 2 is the growth quality contrast information slip after cabbage grows 35 days.
Subordinate list 2
Subordinate list 3 is the growth quality contrast information slip after Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve grows 35 days.
Subordinate list 3
From subordinate list 2, subordinate list 3 as can be seen that preparing ecological organic based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage using what the present embodiment made
Type leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix can significantly improve plant height, the leaf of cabbage and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve compared with using existing vegetable seedling substrate
Piece number and leaf area, root/shoot ratio reduces respectively 16.7% and 9%.
Subordinate list 4 is that in the present embodiment contrast test, cabbage yield and mouthfeel affect contrast information slip.
Subordinate list 4
Subordinate list 5 is that in the present embodiment contrast test, Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve yield and mouthfeel affect contrast information slip.
Subordinate list 5
From subordinate list 4, subordinate list 5 as can be seen that preparing ecological organic based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage using what the present embodiment made
Compared with using existing vegetable seedling substrate, to cabbage, Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, yield is respectively increased type leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix
37.14%th, 34.93%, mouthfeel improves respectively 3.5%, 4.5%.
Embodiment 2
1) fermented livestock excrement is made, its making step is；
(1) dry in the sun animal dung is less than 45% to water content；
(2) animal dung leaven is modulated：By bio-feritlizer fermenting agent and furfur according to quality proportioning 1：10 mix homogeneously,
Make animal dung leaven；
(3) batch mixing：By 0.2% outfit step (2) the animal dung leaven of animal dung dry weight described in step (1),
The animal dung leaven is uniformly admixed in step (1) animal dung, animal dung, leaven batch mixing is made；
(4) heap fermentation is built：Animal dung, leaven batch mixing described in step (3) are built up into Fei Dui, Fei Dui bottoms are wide by 1.8～2
Rice, high 1.5～1.6 meters, the air vent of the ㎝ of diameter 15～25 is stayed at the center of fertile heap width；The fermentation initial stage is covered with plastic foil
Lid, fermentation temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, takes off film ventilation；
(5) turning：Temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C in fermentation 10 days or fertile heap, carries out a turning, will not send out outside fertile heap
The animal dung of ferment, leaven batch mixing are translated into inside fertile heap, then build heap fermentation 7 days again, make fermented livestock excrement.
2) fermentation substrate is made, its making step is；
1. Pleurotus eryngii offal treatment：Pleurotus eryngii garbage is smashed, is dried, added water, make water content reach 60%；
2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain is made：EM strains are pressed into quality proportioning 1：10 ratio adds wheat bran Testa oryzae, and mixing is equal
It is even, make substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；
3. dispensing, batch mixing, connect bacterium：By fermented livestock excrement, step described in step (5) 1. made by Pleurotus eryngii garbage press
Quality proportioning 1：2 ratio carries out dispensing, and by volume 1m of institute's dispensing3With the 0.5kg steps 2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum bacterium
The ratio planted prepares substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；By the Pleurotus eryngii garbage for being prepared, fermented livestock excrement, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum bacterium
Uniform mixing is planted, Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing is made；
4. heap is built：By step, 3. the Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing build heap, heap where ventilated
It is high 1.5～2 meters, 1.8～2 meters of bottom width, 3～5 meters of length；
5. anti-rain：Support one is simple fluffy on the heap that 4. step builds；
6. turning：Turning during 10 days or heap Nei Wenduda 60 DEG C of fermentation process, builds heap again, ferments 30 days；
7. fermentation is completed：In black or pitchy, without any stink, temperature is gradually reduced to 40 DEG C material naturally in heap,
Fermentation is basically completed；Spread material in heap out, cooling is dried.
3) dispensing is carried out by following mass fraction：The fermentation substrate：Fermented livestock excrement：Vegetable garden soil=2:1:2, Ran Houchong
Divide uniform mixing, that is, make the method based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage preparation organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix.
Subordinate list 6 is prepared organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix and is managed with existing vegetable seedling substrate for the present invention based on mushroom slag
Change character contrast test table.
Subordinate list 6
The present embodiment makes prepares organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage, and cost of manufacture is less than
578 yuan/ton, and the market price of vegetable seedling substrate is 1000 yuan/ton, therefore, production cost reduces by 42%.
Organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix and existing is prepared based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage using what the present embodiment made
Vegetable seedling substrate cultivates respectively 1 mu of cabbage, and cultivation Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve is each 1 mu, carries out affecting leaf vegetables quality, yield etc.
Contrast test.
Subordinate list 7 is the growth quality contrast information slip after cabbage grows 35 days.
Subordinate list 7
Subordinate list 8 is the growth quality contrast information slip after Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve grows 35 days.
Subordinate list 8
From subordinate list 7, subordinate list 8 as can be seen that preparing ecological organic based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage using what the present embodiment made
Type leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix can significantly improve plant height, the leaf of cabbage and Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve compared with using existing vegetable seedling substrate
Piece number and leaf area, root/shoot ratio reduces respectively 23% and 16.7%.
Subordinate list 9 is that in the present embodiment contrast test, cabbage yield and mouthfeel affect contrast information slip.
Subordinate list 9
Subordinate list 10 is that in the present embodiment contrast test, Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve yield and mouthfeel affect contrast information slip.
Subordinate list 10
From subordinate list 9, subordinate list 10 as can be seen that preparing ecological organic based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage using what the present embodiment made
Compared with using existing vegetable seedling substrate, to cabbage, Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, yield is respectively increased type leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix
37.09%th, 25.69%, mouthfeel improves respectively 4.7%, 6.9%.
Claims (5)
- It is 1. a kind of that organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix is prepared based on mushroom slag, it is characterised in that：Formula is（By mass fraction Meter）：Fermentation substrate：Fermented livestock excrement：Vegetable garden soil=2:1:2；The fermentation substrate include fermented livestock excrement, Pleurotus eryngii garbage, Substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain presses quality proportioning 1 by EM strains and Semen Maydis powder or wheat bran Testa oryzae：10 ratio Example is mixed, and fermented livestock excrement, the quality proportioning of Pleurotus eryngii garbage are 1:2；The fermented livestock excrement is by animal dung, fermentation Agent is mixed, and leaven is 0.1～0.2% with animal dung quality proportioning；The leaven is by bio-feritlizer fermenting agent and bean Cake powder or furfur are according to quality proportioning 1：5～10 mix.
- 2. it is according to claim 1 that organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix, its feature are prepared based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage It is：The animal dung is cattle, pig manure mixture.
- 3. described in claim 1 or 2 based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage prepare organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix making side Method, comprises the following steps：1）Animal dung is carried out into fermentation disinfection in 12～17 days, fermented livestock excrement is made；2）Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain are uniformly mixed, fermentation substrate is made；Described Ferment animal dung, the quality proportioning of Pleurotus eryngii garbage are 1：2, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain is by EM strains and Semen Maydis powder or wheat bran rice Bran presses quality proportioning 1：10 ratio is mixed；3）Dispensing is carried out by following mass fraction：The fermentation substrate：Fermented livestock excrement：Vegetable garden soil=2:1:2, then fully Even mixing.
- 4. it is according to claim 3 based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage prepare organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix making side Method, it is characterised in that：Step 1）Described in fermented livestock excrement make step：（1）Prepare animal dung of the water content less than 45%；（2）Modulation leaven：By bio-feritlizer fermenting agent with soybean cake powder or furfur according to quality proportioning 1：5～10 mixing are equal It is even, make animal dung leaven；（3）Batch mixing：By step（1）Described in animal dung dry weight 0.1～0.2% outfit step（2）The animal dung leaven, The animal dung leaven is uniformly admixed into step（1）In the animal dung, animal dung, leaven batch mixing are made；（4）Build heap fermentation：By step（3）Described in animal dung, leaven batch mixing build up Fei Dui, Fei Dui bottoms are wide 1.8～2 meters, High 1.5～1.6 meters, the air vent of the ㎝ of diameter 15～25 is stayed at the center of fertile heap width；The fermentation initial stage is covered with plastic foil, is sent out Ferment temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, takes off film ventilation；（5）Turning：Temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C in fermentation 7～10 days or fertile heap, carries out a turning, will not ferment outside fertile heap Animal dung, leaven batch mixing translate into inside fertile heap, then build again heap ferment 5～7 days, make fermented livestock excrement.
- 5. it is according to claim 4 based on Pleurotus eryngii garbage prepare organic ecological leaf vegetabless cultivation matrix making side Method, it is characterised in that：Step 2）Described in fermentation substrate making step：1. Pleurotus eryngii offal treatment：Pleurotus eryngii garbage is smashed, is dried, added water, make water content reach 55～60%；2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain is made：EM strains are pressed into quality proportioning 1：10 ratio adds Semen Maydis powder or wheat bran Testa oryzae, mixes Close uniform, make substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；3. dispensing, batch mixing, connect bacterium：By step（5）Described in fermented livestock excrement, step 1. made by Pleurotus eryngii garbage press quality Proportioning 1：2 ratio carries out dispensing, and by the m of volume 1 of institute's dispensing3With the 0.5kg steps 2. substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain Ratio prepares substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain；The Pleurotus eryngii garbage for being prepared, fermented livestock excrement, substrate fermentation microbial inoculum strain is equal Even mixing, makes Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing；4. heap is built：By step, 3. the Pleurotus eryngii garbage, fermented livestock excrement batch mixing build heap where ventilated, and heap is high 1.5～2 meters, 1.8～2 meters of bottom width, 3～5 meters of length；5. anti-rain：Support one is simple fluffy on the heap that 4. step builds；6. turning：Turning during 5～10 days or heap Nei Wenduda 60～65 DEG C of fermentation process, builds heap again, ferments 25～30 days；7. fermentation is completed：In black or pitchy, without any stink, temperature is gradually reduced to 35～40 DEG C material naturally in heap, Fermentation is completed；Spread material in heap out, cooling is dried.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162673A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-15 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of cultivation matrix of quickly breeding Banana Seedlings |
| CN109418039A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | The production method of organic ecological potting living body vegetables |
| CN112939666A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 东北农业大学 | Method for preparing matrix soil by utilizing agricultural wastes |
| CN113575357A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 南京农业大学 | Atractylodes lancea seedling culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611128374.7A patent/CN106588413A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162673A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-15 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of cultivation matrix of quickly breeding Banana Seedlings |
| CN109418039A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | The production method of organic ecological potting living body vegetables |
| CN112939666A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 东北农业大学 | Method for preparing matrix soil by utilizing agricultural wastes |
| CN113575357A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 南京农业大学 | Atractylodes lancea seedling culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |