CN106576764A - Dwarfing method for asparagus fern - Google Patents

Dwarfing method for asparagus fern Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106576764A
CN106576764A CN201611057110.7A CN201611057110A CN106576764A CN 106576764 A CN106576764 A CN 106576764A CN 201611057110 A CN201611057110 A CN 201611057110A CN 106576764 A CN106576764 A CN 106576764A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
herba asparagi
asparagi setacei
stunting
germination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611057110.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐德琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Yulong Farmer Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Anhui Yulong Farmer Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Yulong Farmer Cooperatives filed Critical Anhui Yulong Farmer Cooperatives
Priority to CN201611057110.7A priority Critical patent/CN106576764A/en
Publication of CN106576764A publication Critical patent/CN106576764A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a dwarfing method for asparagus fern. The method comprises the following steps: soaking and softening, low-temperature fermentation, seed germination accelerating and dwarf management. The method is simple, the germination accelerating rate is 90%, the sprouting time is shortened to 12-13 days, the survival rate reaches 95%, the dwarfing effective rate reaches 100%, and the height of the asparagus fern of two years or above is kept to be 12-33 cm and the diameter is kept to be 3-5 mm, and the economic income is improved by 13.4%. The seeds of asparagus fern are soaked by an acetic acid solution and frozen, the seed coats are softened, and the activity of germs is stimulated, germination is accelerated, the frost resistance of the germs is enhanced and the asparagus fern is dwarfed. The seeds are subjected to low-temperature fermentation, the activity of dormant substances is inhibited, the dormancy of the seeds is broken through, and the nutritional ingredients required for seed germination are provided, the residual pathogenic bacteria are killed, the frost resistance is enhanced, and the asparagus fern is inhibited from growing tall. The seeds are placed in a germination accelerating box and subjected to low-temperature germination accelerating, and the natural growing tall of the asparagus fern is inhibited, so that the stalks are thick and strong, the germination accelerating conditions of the seeds are regulated, the activity of the germs and the stress resistance are enhanced, and the survival rate is increased.

Description

A kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei.
Background technology
Herba Asparagi Setacei is also known as cloud sheet pine, thorn Radix Asparagi, Yun Zhu, and form is graceful, can alleviate asthenopia, purification sulfur dioxide, dioxy Change the harmful gass such as nitrogen, chlorine, moreover it is possible to secret out of the gas for killing antibacterial, reduce sending out for the infectious disease such as flu, typhoid fever, laryngitiss It is raw, the health of human body is of great benefit to, with good ornamental value, can be to be used as medicine with root, treatment acute tracheitiss, lung moistening Cough-relieving.
In Herba Asparagi Setacei planting process, stem has climber, high up to several meters if being allowed to growth, then lose slim and graceful state, shadow Sound is viewed and admired, accordingly, it would be desirable to dwarf treatment is carried out to Herba Asparagi Setacei, but pass through to build and spray chemical reagent at present carries out at dwarfing more Reason, builds complex operation, and spraying chemical reagent again can be to environment, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of new Herba Asparagi Setacei method for stunting.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei.
A kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion softens：Select ripe, complete, full Herba Asparagi Setacei seed, be placed in 56 ~ 58 DEG C, volume fraction for 11 ~ 13% vinegar Soak 30 ~ 35 minutes in acid solution, then at 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, freezing, soften kind of a skin, stimulate plumule activity, plus Fast accelerating germination, strengthens plumule frost resistance, downgrades Herba Asparagi Setacei, obtains softening seed；
（2）Low temperature fermentation：White sugar is added to softening in seed, the mass fraction for making white sugar is 6 ~ 8%, adds Angel Fructus Vitis viniferae Brewer yeast, mixes, and is placed in 13 ~ 15 DEG C and ferments 7 ~ 8 days, and tunning can suppress dormancy species activity, break seed dormancy, carry For the nutritional labeling needed for germination, residual pathogenic bacteria is killed, makes advance germination of seeds, strengthen frost resistance, suppress Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall, Filter, obtain fermentation seed；
（3）Presprouting of seeds：Fermentation seed is placed in into germinating box, intensity of illumination is 300 ~ 400lx, and illumination 10 hours, dark 2 is little When, temperature and humidity is adjusted, accelerating germination 40 ~ 46 hours adjusts the accelerating germination condition of seed, strengthens plumule activity, strengthens plumule degeneration-resistant Property, survival rate is improved, accelerating germination seed is obtained, wait to plant.
（4）Downgrade management：After Herba Asparagi Setacei field planting, the dwarfing agent that a mass fraction was sprayed per 8 ~ 10 days for 2.1 ~ 2.3% is molten Liquid, continuously spray 4 ~ 5 times, hereafter annual 3 ~ April sprayed, Herba Asparagi Setacei must be downgraded.
The step（1）Freezing, temperature be -18 ~ -16 DEG C, cooling time be 7 ~ 9 hours.
The step（3）Temperature, 1 ~ 22 hour, temperature be 17 ~ 19 DEG C, 23 hours and after, temperature be 22 ~ 24 DEG C, Low-temperature germination, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall naturally, makes stalk sturdy.
The step（3）Humidity, 1 ~ 13 hour, humidity be 71 ~ 73%, 14 ~ 31 hours, humidity be 73 ~ 75%, 32 hours And after, humidity is 70 ~ 72%, described humidity, is to spray the germination liquid that mass fraction is 1.7 ~ 1.9% to be kept.
Described germination liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：Sal 0.6 ~ 0.8, Semen Sesami Nigrum extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, Water 270 ~ 290, Sal and Semen Sesami Nigrum extract are added to the water, and are stirred, and obtain germination liquid.
Described Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, is to crush Semen Sesami Nigrum, adds the water of 60 ~ 65 times of amounts of Semen Sesami Nigrum weight, is heated to Boiling, it is original 1/3 to be incubated to volume, is filtered, and it is 10 ~ 12% to dry to water content, obtains Semen Sesami Nigrum extract.
The step（4）Dwarfing agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight point：Edible alkali 0.7 ~ 0.9, Fructus Capsici seed extract 0.4 ~ 0.6, Carbamazepine 0.2 ~ 0.3, anhydrous alcohol 4 ~ 6, water 900 ~ 1000, by Fructus Capsici seed extract and Carbamazepine nothing is added Water-alcohol, stirs to being completely dissolved, and adds edible alkali and water, mix homogeneously, effectively suppresses excessive growth, hence it is evident that downgrade Herba Asparagi Setacei, increases The application approach of Carbamazepine, obtains dwarfing agent.
Described Fructus Capsici seed extract, is to crush chilli seed, and the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of chilli seed weight is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution, in 48 ~ 50 DEG C, 31 ~ 33kHz supersound extraction 40 ~ 45 minutes, filters, drying, obtains chilli seed extraction Thing.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei that the present invention is provided, method is simple, and accelerating germination rate is 90%, sends out The bud time shorten to 12 ~ 13 days, survival rate to 95%, downgrades effective percentage and reaches 100%, and the height for keeping more than 2 years Herba Asparagi Setaceis is 12 ~ 33cm, 3 ~ 5mm of diameter, income improves 13.4%；Herba Asparagi Setacei seed Jing acetums soak and freeze, and soften kind of a skin, thorn Sharp plumule activity, accelerates accelerating germination, strengthens plumule frost resistance, downgrades Herba Asparagi Setacei；Seed Jing low temperature fermentation, tunning can suppress to stop Dormancy species activity, breaks seed dormancy, there is provided the nutritional labeling needed for germination, kills residual pathogenic bacteria, seed is sent out in advance Bud, strengthens frost resistance, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall；Seed is placed in after germinating box, low-temperature germination, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall naturally, makes stalk It is sturdy, the accelerating germination condition of seed is adjusted, strengthen plumule activity, strengthen plumule resistance, improve survival rate；Periodically sprinkle after field planting Dwarfing agent, effectively suppresses excessive growth, promotes tiller, resistant to lodging, hence it is evident that to downgrade Herba Asparagi Setacei, increases the application approach of Carbamazepine.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion softens：Ripe, complete, full Herba Asparagi Setacei seed is selected, 56 ~ 58 DEG C is placed in, the acetic acid that volume fraction is 11% Soak 30 minutes in solution, freezing ultrasonic 20 minutes then at 32kHz softens kind of a skin, stimulates plumule active, accelerates accelerating germination, strengthens Plumule frost resistance, downgrades Herba Asparagi Setacei, obtains softening seed；
（2）Low temperature fermentation：White sugar is added to softening in seed, the mass fraction for making white sugar is 6%, adds Angel wine Yeast, mixes, and is placed in 13 DEG C and ferments 7 days, and tunning can suppress dormancy species activity, break seed dormancy, there is provided seed Nutritional labeling needed for germination, kills residual pathogenic bacteria, makes advance germination of seeds, strengthens frost resistance, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall, and filters, Obtain fermentation seed；
（3）Presprouting of seeds：Fermentation seed is placed in into germinating box, intensity of illumination is 300lx, and illumination 10 hours is dark 2 hours, adjusts Section temperature and humidity, accelerating germination 40 ~ 46 hours adjusts the accelerating germination condition of seed, strengthens plumule activity, strengthens plumule resistance, carries High-survival rate, obtains accelerating germination seed, waits to plant.
（4）Downgrade management：After Herba Asparagi Setacei field planting, per 8 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 2.1% dwarfing agent solution, continuous to spray Spill 4 times, hereafter annual March sprayed, Herba Asparagi Setacei must be downgraded.
The step（1）Freezing, temperature be -18 DEG C, cooling time be 7 hours.
The step（3）Temperature, 1 ~ 22 hour, temperature be 17 DEG C, 23 hours and after, temperature be 22 DEG C, low temperature is urged Bud, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall naturally, makes stalk sturdy.
The step（3）Humidity, 1 ~ 13 hour, humidity was 71%, 14 ~ 31 hours, and humidity is 73%, 32 hours and with Afterwards, humidity is 70%, described humidity, is to spray the germination liquid that mass fraction is 1.7% to be kept.
Described germination liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：Sal 0.6, Semen Sesami Nigrum extract 0.3, water 270, will Sal and Semen Sesami Nigrum extract are added to the water, and stir, and obtain germination liquid.
Described Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, is to crush Semen Sesami Nigrum, adds the water of 60 times of amounts of Semen Sesami Nigrum weight, is heated to boiling Rise, it is original 1/3 to be incubated to volume, filter, it is 10% to dry to water content, obtains Semen Sesami Nigrum extract.
The step（4）Dwarfing agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight point：Edible alkali 0.7, Fructus Capsici seed extract 0.4, Carbamazepine 0.2, anhydrous alcohol 4, water 900, by Fructus Capsici seed extract and Carbamazepine anhydrous alcohol is added, and is stirred to completely molten Solution, adds edible alkali and water, mix homogeneously, obtains dwarfing agent.
Described Fructus Capsici seed extract, is to crush chilli seed, and the volume fraction for adding 40 times of amounts of chilli seed weight is 76% Alcoholic solution, in 48 DEG C, 31kHz supersound extraction 40 minutes, filter, drying obtains Fructus Capsici seed extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion softens：Ripe, complete, full Herba Asparagi Setacei seed is selected, 56 ~ 58 DEG C is placed in, the acetic acid that volume fraction is 12% Soak 33 minutes in solution, freezing ultrasonic 23 minutes then at 33kHz softens kind of a skin, stimulates plumule active, accelerates accelerating germination, strengthens Plumule frost resistance, downgrades Herba Asparagi Setacei, obtains softening seed；
（2）Low temperature fermentation：White sugar is added to softening in seed, the mass fraction for making white sugar is 7%, adds Angel wine Yeast, mixes, and is placed in 14 DEG C and ferments 7 days, and tunning can suppress dormancy species activity, break seed dormancy, there is provided seed Nutritional labeling needed for germination, kills residual pathogenic bacteria, makes advance germination of seeds, strengthens frost resistance, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall, and filters, Obtain fermentation seed；
（3）Presprouting of seeds：Fermentation seed is placed in into germinating box, intensity of illumination is 350lx, and illumination 10 hours is dark 2 hours, adjusts Section temperature and humidity, accelerating germination 40 ~ 46 hours adjusts the accelerating germination condition of seed, strengthens plumule activity, strengthens plumule resistance, carries High-survival rate, obtains accelerating germination seed, waits to plant.
（4）Downgrade management：After Herba Asparagi Setacei field planting, per 9 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 2.2% dwarfing agent solution, continuous to spray Spill 4 times, hereafter annual March sprayed, Herba Asparagi Setacei must be downgraded.
The step（1）Freezing, temperature be -17 DEG C, cooling time be 8 hours.
The step（3）Temperature, 1 ~ 22 hour, temperature be 18 DEG C, 23 hours and after, temperature be 23 DEG C, low temperature is urged Bud, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall naturally, makes stalk sturdy.
The step（3）Humidity, 1 ~ 13 hour, humidity was 72%, 14 ~ 31 hours, and humidity is 74%, 32 hours and with Afterwards, humidity is 71%, described humidity, is to spray the germination liquid that mass fraction is 1.8% to be kept.
Described germination liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：Sal 0.7, Semen Sesami Nigrum extract 0.4, water 280, will Sal and Semen Sesami Nigrum extract are added to the water, and stir, and obtain germination liquid.
Described Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, is to crush Semen Sesami Nigrum, adds the water of 63 times of amounts of Semen Sesami Nigrum weight, is heated to boiling Rise, it is original 1/3 to be incubated to volume, filter, it is 11% to dry to water content, obtains Semen Sesami Nigrum extract.
The step（4）Dwarfing agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight point：Edible alkali 0.8, Fructus Capsici seed extract 0.5, Carbamazepine 0.2, anhydrous alcohol 5, water 950, by Fructus Capsici seed extract and Carbamazepine anhydrous alcohol is added, and is stirred to completely molten Solution, adds edible alkali and water, mix homogeneously, obtains dwarfing agent.
Described Fructus Capsici seed extract, is to crush chilli seed, and the volume fraction for adding 45 times of amounts of chilli seed weight is 77% Alcoholic solution, in 49 DEG C, 32kHz supersound extraction 43 minutes, filter, drying obtains Fructus Capsici seed extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei, comprises the following steps：
（1）Immersion softens：Ripe, complete, full Herba Asparagi Setacei seed is selected, 56 ~ 58 DEG C is placed in, the acetic acid that volume fraction is 13% Soak 35 minutes in solution, freezing ultrasonic 25 minutes then at 34kHz softens kind of a skin, stimulates plumule active, accelerates accelerating germination, strengthens Plumule frost resistance, downgrades Herba Asparagi Setacei, obtains softening seed；
（2）Low temperature fermentation：White sugar is added to softening in seed, the mass fraction for making white sugar is 8%, adds Angel wine Yeast, mixes, and is placed in 15 DEG C and ferments 8 days, and tunning can suppress dormancy species activity, break seed dormancy, there is provided seed Nutritional labeling needed for germination, kills residual pathogenic bacteria, makes advance germination of seeds, strengthens frost resistance, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall, and filters, Obtain fermentation seed；
（3）Presprouting of seeds：Fermentation seed is placed in into germinating box, intensity of illumination is 400lx, and illumination 10 hours is dark 2 hours, adjusts Section temperature and humidity, accelerating germination 40 ~ 46 hours adjusts the accelerating germination condition of seed, strengthens plumule activity, strengthens plumule resistance, carries High-survival rate, obtains accelerating germination seed, waits to plant.
（4）Downgrade management：After Herba Asparagi Setacei field planting, per 10 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 2.3% dwarfing agent solution, continuously Sprinkling 5 times, hereafter annual April sprayed, Herba Asparagi Setacei must be downgraded.
The step（1）Freezing, temperature be -16 DEG C, cooling time be 9 hours.
The step（3）Temperature, 1 ~ 22 hour, temperature be 19 DEG C, 23 hours and after, temperature be 24 DEG C, low temperature is urged Bud, suppresses Herba Asparagi Setacei to grow tall naturally, makes stalk sturdy.
The step（3）Humidity, 1 ~ 13 hour, humidity was 73%, 14 ~ 31 hours, and humidity is 75%, 32 hours and with Afterwards, humidity is 72%, described humidity, is to spray the germination liquid that mass fraction is 1.9% to be kept.
Described germination liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：Sal 0.8, Semen Sesami Nigrum extract 0.5, water 290, will Sal and Semen Sesami Nigrum extract are added to the water, and stir, and obtain germination liquid.
Described Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, is to crush Semen Sesami Nigrum, adds the water of 65 times of amounts of Semen Sesami Nigrum weight, is heated to boiling Rise, it is original 1/3 to be incubated to volume, filter, it is 12% to dry to water content, obtains Semen Sesami Nigrum extract.
The step（4）Dwarfing agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight point：Edible alkali 0.9, Fructus Capsici seed extract 0.6, Carbamazepine 0.3, anhydrous alcohol 6, water 1000, by Fructus Capsici seed extract and Carbamazepine anhydrous alcohol is added, and is stirred to complete Dissolving, adds edible alkali and water, mix homogeneously, obtains dwarfing agent.
Described Fructus Capsici seed extract, is to crush chilli seed, and the volume fraction for adding 50 times of amounts of chilli seed weight is 78% Alcoholic solution, in 50 DEG C, 33kHz supersound extraction 45 minutes, filter, drying obtains Fructus Capsici seed extract.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）Seed is soaked with clear water, is not freezed, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（3）Dark accelerating germination, keeping temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 72 ~ 74%, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（4）Dwarfing agent solution is not sprayed, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Existing Herba Asparagi Setacei sprays the method for stunting of paclobutrazol.
The Dwarf Effect on Dwarf of the method for stunting of embodiment and comparative example Herba Asparagi Setacei：
In identical area, same batch, sizableness, 800 complete, Herba Asparagi Setacei seed are randomly choosed, 8 groups are randomly divided into, per group 100, respectively accelerating germination is carried out to seed with the method for embodiment and comparative example, carry out according to a conventional method sowing and short after accelerating germination Change, survey the height of 2 years raw Herba Asparagi Setaceis, other management methods are identical, the Dwarf Effect on Dwarf of the method for stunting of embodiment and comparative example Herba Asparagi Setacei It is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The Dwarf Effect on Dwarf of the method for stunting of embodiment and comparative example Herba Asparagi Setacei
Project Accelerating germination rate/(%) Germinating time/(d) Survival rate/(%) Herba Asparagi Setacei height/(cm)
Embodiment 1 89 12~13 95 17.4
Embodiment 2 90 12~13 95 16.8
Embodiment 3 90 12~13 94 17.7
Comparative example 1 82 16~17 93 21.3
Comparative example 2 84 18~19 91 21.6
Comparative example 3 81 20~21 92 22.4
Comparative example 4 85 15~16 87 26.7
Comparative example 5 78 36~37 86 18.1
The result of table 1 shows that the method for stunting of the Herba Asparagi Setacei of embodiment, accelerating germination rate, survival rate are substantially high compared with comparative example, germinating time Substantially short compared with comparative example, Herba Asparagi Setacei height is substantially little compared with contrast ratio, illustrates the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei of present invention offer with fine Dwarf Effect on Dwarf.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Immersion softens：Select ripe, complete, full Herba Asparagi Setacei seed, be placed in 56 ~ 58 DEG C, volume fraction for 11 ~ 13% vinegar Soak 30 ~ 35 minutes in acid solution, then at 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, freezing, obtain softening seed；
（2）Low temperature fermentation：White sugar is added to softening in seed, the mass fraction for making white sugar is 6 ~ 8%, adds Angel Fructus Vitis viniferae Brewer yeast, mixes, and is placed in 13 ~ 15 DEG C and ferments 7 ~ 8 days, filters, and obtains fermentation seed；
（3）Presprouting of seeds：Fermentation seed is placed in into germinating box, intensity of illumination is 300 ~ 400lx, and illumination 10 hours, dark 2 is little When, temperature and humidity is adjusted, accelerating germination 40 ~ 46 hours is waited to plant.
2.（4）Downgrade management：After Herba Asparagi Setacei field planting, the dwarfing agent solution that a mass fraction is for 2.1 ~ 2.3% was sprayed per 8 ~ 10 days, Continuous sprinkling 4 ~ 5 times, hereafter annual 3 ~ April sprayed, Herba Asparagi Setacei must be downgraded.
3. the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Freezing, temperature be -18 ~ -16 DEG C, cooling time is 7 ~ 9 hours.
4. the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Temperature, 1 ~ 22 hour, Temperature be 17 ~ 19 DEG C, 23 hours and after, temperature be 22 ~ 24 DEG C.
5. the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Humidity, 1 ~ 13 hour, Humidity be 71 ~ 73%, 14 ~ 31 hours, humidity be 73 ~ 75%, 32 hours and after, humidity be 70 ~ 72%, described humidity, be spray Spill the germination liquid that mass fraction is 1.7 ~ 1.9% to be kept.
6. the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described germination liquid, by following weight point Raw material is made：Sal 0.6 ~ 0.8, Semen Sesami Nigrum extract 0.3 ~ 0.5, water 270 ~ 290, by Sal and Semen Sesami Nigrum extract water is added In, stir, obtain germination liquid.
7. the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Semen Sesami Nigrum extract, is by Fructificatio Amaurodermatis Rudae Fiber crops are crushed, and add the water of 60 ~ 65 times of amounts of Semen Sesami Nigrum weight, are heated to boiling, and it is original 1/3 to be incubated to volume, are filtered, drying It is 10 ~ 12% to water content, obtains Semen Sesami Nigrum extract.
8. the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Dwarfing agent, by following heavy The raw material of amount point is made：Edible alkali 0.7 ~ 0.9, Fructus Capsici seed extract 0.4 ~ 0.6, Carbamazepine 0.2 ~ 0.3, anhydrous alcohol 4 ~ 6, Water 900 ~ 1000, by Fructus Capsici seed extract and Carbamazepine anhydrous alcohol is added, and is stirred to being completely dissolved, add edible alkali and Water, mix homogeneously obtains dwarfing agent.
9. the method for stunting of Herba Asparagi Setacei according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Fructus Capsici seed extract, is by Fructus Capsici Seed is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of chilli seed weight is 76 ~ 78% alcoholic solution, in 48 ~ 50 DEG C, 31 ~ 33kHz Supersound extraction 40 ~ 45 minutes, filters, and drying obtains Fructus Capsici seed extract.
CN201611057110.7A 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Dwarfing method for asparagus fern Pending CN106576764A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611057110.7A CN106576764A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Dwarfing method for asparagus fern

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611057110.7A CN106576764A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Dwarfing method for asparagus fern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106576764A true CN106576764A (en) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=58592082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611057110.7A Pending CN106576764A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Dwarfing method for asparagus fern

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106576764A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182342A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-22 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 A kind of germination accelerating method of soft seed pomegranate
CN112544351A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-26 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for regulating and controlling growth of moso bamboo nursery stock

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104813770A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-05 常州市禾香塑业有限公司 Method for promoting horseshoe geranium seed germination
CN105309146A (en) * 2014-07-27 2016-02-10 赵宝瀛 Asparagus fern dwarfing method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309146A (en) * 2014-07-27 2016-02-10 赵宝瀛 Asparagus fern dwarfing method
CN104813770A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-05 常州市禾香塑业有限公司 Method for promoting horseshoe geranium seed germination

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182342A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-22 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 A kind of germination accelerating method of soft seed pomegranate
CN112544351A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-26 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for regulating and controlling growth of moso bamboo nursery stock

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106508183A (en) Germination accelerating method for fructus crataegi seeds
CN103109743B (en) Method for tissue culture and rapid propagation of Huzhou lily
CN106538104A (en) A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination
CN100403872C (en) Fresh-keeping germination hastening method for araliaceae seed
CN110754163A (en) Novel process for ensuring germination rate of sesame seeds
CN106471931A (en) A kind of implantation methods of organic hot pepper
CN106472224A (en) A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of european large cherry
CN104285625A (en) Purple perilla good quality and high yield cultivation method
CN110463551B (en) Biological control method for peanut root knot nematode disease
CN106576764A (en) Dwarfing method for asparagus fern
CN106717243A (en) A kind of method for improving Germination of Celery Seeds rate
CN106688365A (en) Treatment method for accelerating germination of Schefflera octophylla seeds
CN106688779A (en) Sowing and seedling method of sweet osmanthus
CN106612715A (en) Method for chilli seeding and planting
CN103109745B (en) Method for removing tobacco mosaic virus and rapidly cultivating non-toxic seedling in test tube
CN106612740A (en) High-yield and high-quality caraway planting method
CN106576491A (en) Germination accelerating method for seeds of Asparagus setaceus
CN106688769A (en) Cutting treatment method for cutting seedling of maidenhair trees
CN106561114A (en) Germination accelerating method for purple carrot seeds
CN108207530B (en) Planting method of selenium-rich radishes
CN107710962A (en) A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds
CN107371449A (en) A kind of storage method of calophyllum inophyllum seed
CN113892425A (en) Rapid cultivation method of hazelnut semi-aseptic seedlings
CN112806261A (en) High-disease-resistance tissue culture seedling raising method for Chinese cabbage
CN106804322A (en) A kind of cutting processing method of lavender cuttage and seedling culture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170426

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication