CN106576699A - Barley cultivation method - Google Patents
Barley cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576699A CN106576699A CN201510671668.3A CN201510671668A CN106576699A CN 106576699 A CN106576699 A CN 106576699A CN 201510671668 A CN201510671668 A CN 201510671668A CN 106576699 A CN106576699 A CN 106576699A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a barley cultivation method. The method comprises the steps that a parcel with the yield per mu being at least 550 kg and the organic matter weight content being 2% or above is selected; a formula with the weight ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium being 4:2:5 is adopted for fertilization; the barley variety with the good plant type structure, the upright large spikes, multiple grains, high photosynthetic efficiency, high grouting speed and stable grain weight is selected; the barley variety is sown two times in the manner of reducing the line spacing, increasing the sowing width and increasing the planting density; and management before winter, spring management and later management are sequentially conducted. The barley cultivation method breaks through a conventional mode of a large amount of water, a large amount of fertilizer and a large sowing amount in the prior art, the increasingly obvious contradiction between high yield and high quality, between high yield and lodging resistance, between high yield and stable yield and between high yield and high efficiency is effectively overcome, the yield of the barley per mu reaches 750 kg, the technology is simple, and grasping is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method.
Background technology
China is populous nation and grain big country, it is ensured that national food security is not only the great economy problem for being related to that socio-economic development and living standards of the people are improved, and the great political issue for being related to national political stability.Fructus Hordei Vulgaris are the second largest cereal crops of China, it is necessary to greatly improve Fructus Hordei Vulgaris yield per unit area by science and technology, could meet the demand of population increase and social development, therefore the research of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris Super-high-yielding is an eternal brainstorm subject.Current Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method is primarily present problems with：
(1) Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield is low.2007, according to State Development and Reform Commission to 9 Fructus Hordei Vulgaris main product provinces, 216 counties such as Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi（City）The investigation of 2045 peasant household's Fructus Hordei Vulgaris production costs and situation of Profit, 371.8 kilograms of national main producing region Fructus Hordei Vulgaris average yield per mu.Compared with other higher countries of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield in the world, the Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield of China is relatively low.Hibernian barley production be 8368. 34 kilograms of per hectare, Holland, Britain, Germany, Belgium, France, Egypt, New Zealand, Czech, Hungary, Mexico and Korea（Including Ireland）This 11 national Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yields exceed China.Wherein, Ireland is 2.30 times of China's Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield, and Britain, Germany, the Mexican Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield of Belgium ... are 2 times of China's Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield or so.
(2) using the normal mode of " flood, big fertilizer, the greatly amount of broadcasting ", chemical fertilizer application is unreasonable, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is larger, but barley production is not but corresponding to be increased, put into many, high cost, send consumption greatly, yield poorly, resource problem is increasingly projected, and environmental pollution is very serious, " high yield and high-quality ", " high yield with resistant to lodging ", " high yield and stable yields ", the contradiction of " high yield with efficiently ".
(3) method is complicated, is difficult to grasp.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method, effectively overcome in prior art that Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield is low, method is complicated, be difficult the shortcomings of grasping.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method, including：
Select at least 550 kilograms of per mu yield, plot of the organic matter weight content more than 2%；
Using nitrogen：Phosphorus：The weight ratio of potassium is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers；
Select good plant type structure, upright big fringe, many, the barley variety that photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, grain is again stable；
The barley variety is sowed twice using reducing line-spacing, widening sown scope, increase planting density mode；
Management, spring management and final-period management before the winter is carried out successively.
The employing nitrogen：Phosphorus：The weight ratio of potassium is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers is specially：Using nitrogenous fertilizer：Phosphate fertilizer：The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers, during site preparation farming by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 30%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 95% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 96% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after cover bottom, again by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 11%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 6% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 6% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after be spread on Mount Tai head, level land of raking the soil level for several times.
It is described select good plant type structure, upright big fringe, many, the barley variety that photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, grain is again stable is specially：Select Lankao short morning No. eight, Lankao 15 or Lankao 18.
It is described using reducing line-spacing, widen sown scope, increase planting density mode and sow the barley variety twice and be specially：Adopt line-spacing and sow the barley variety for 13.5 kilograms ~ 16 kilograms for 14 centimetres -18 centimetre, mu application rates, averagely finish at twice, make mu Basic Seedling be 210,000 plant -31 ten thousand plants.
It is described carry out the winter successively before management, spring management and final-period management be specially：
Before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, do not water, herbicide spraying, density mend dilute, intertillage；
In spring, the jointing stage of turning green applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 61%, waters, and sprays the withered stricture of vagina disease of preventing and treating, the pesticide of aphid；
In the later stage, spray preventing and treating fringe aphid, prevent and treat the pesticide of head blight, before grouting, pour pulp-water, spray " grain is protected again " and improve grain weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
(1) Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield reaches 750 kilograms, effectively improves the low present situation of China's Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield, meets the demand of population increase and social development, improves living standards of the people.
(2) using the secondary seeding technique of rational application of fertilizers, selection barley variety and compact planting in narrow row; the normal mode of " flood, big fertilizer, the greatly amount of broadcasting " is broken; it is cost-effective; save resources; environment is protected, the contradiction of " high yield and the high-quality ", " high yield with resistant to lodging ", " high yield and stable yields ", " high yield with efficiently " that become increasingly conspicuous is efficiently solved.
(3) management, spring management and final-period management before the winter is carried out successively, and method is simple, is easily mastered.
Specific embodiment
Using Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method of the present invention, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield reaches 750 kilograms, effectively improves the low present situation of China's Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yield, meets the demand of population increase and social development, improves living standards of the people；
Using the secondary seeding technique of rational application of fertilizers, selection barley variety and compact planting in narrow row; the normal mode of " flood, big fertilizer, the greatly amount of broadcasting " is broken; it is cost-effective; save resources; environment is protected, the contradiction of " high yield and the high-quality ", " high yield with resistant to lodging ", " high yield and stable yields ", " high yield with efficiently " that become increasingly conspicuous is efficiently solved；Management, spring management and final-period management before the winter is carried out successively, and method is simple, is easily mastered.
In above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, using nitrogenous fertilizer：Phosphate fertilizer：The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers, during site preparation farming by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 31%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 96% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 96% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after cover bottom, again by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 11%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 6% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 6% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after be spread on Mount Tai head, level land of raking the soil level for several times.Adopt line-spacing and sow the barley variety for 13.5 kilograms -16 kilograms for 14 centimetres -18 centimetre, mu application rates, averagely finish at twice, make mu Basic Seedling be 210,000 plants ~ 310,000 plants.Before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, do not water, herbicide spraying, density mend dilute, intertillage；In spring, the jointing stage of turning green applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 61%, waters, and sprays the withered stricture of vagina disease of preventing and treating, the pesticide of aphid；Pulp-water was poured before later stage, grouting, spray " grain is protected again ' ' improve grain weight.
First embodiment
Place：Shandong.
1st, 550 kilograms of per mu yield, the plot that organic matter weight content is 2% are selected.
2nd, adopt nitrogenous fertilizer：Phosphate fertilizer：The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers, during site preparation farming by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 31%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 96% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 96% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after cover bottom, again by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 11%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 6% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 6% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after be spread on Mount Tai head, level land of raking the soil level for several times.
3rd, good plant type structure, upright big fringe, many, the Lankao short morning No. eight that photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, grain is again stable are selected.
4th, the sowing of October 15, it is that 21 centimetre, mu application rates are sowed for 13.5 kilograms to adopt line-spacing for 14 centimetres, sown scope, is averagely finished at twice, makes mu Basic Seedling be 210,000 plants.
5th, before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, do not water, herbicide spraying, density mend dilute, intertillage；In spring, the jointing stage of turning green applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 61%, waters, and sprays the withered stricture of vagina disease of preventing and treating, the pesticide of aphid；In the later stage, spray preventing and treating fringe aphid, prevent and treat the pesticide of head blight, before grouting, pour pulp-water, spray " grain is protected again " and improve grain weight.
Using first embodiment of the invention, loss is not played including receiving, continuous 5 years Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yields respectively reach 661.9 kilograms, 666.2 kilograms, 723.8 kilograms, 677.0 kilograms and 690. 75 kilograms, and field actual production is more than 750 kilograms.
Second embodiment
Place：Shandong.
1st, 560 kilograms of per mu yield, the plot of organic matter weight content 1.2% are selected；
2nd, adopt nitrogenous fertilizer：Phosphate fertilizer：The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers, during site preparation farming by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 30%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 96% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 96% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after cover bottom, again by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 11%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 6% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 5% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after be spread on Mount Tai head, level land of raking the soil level for several times.
3rd, good plant type structure, upright big fringe, many, the Lankao 18 that photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, grain is again stable are selected.
4th, the sowing of October 18, it is that 24 centimetre, mu application rates are sowed for 14.5 kilograms to adopt line-spacing for 16 centimetres, sown scope, is averagely finished at twice, makes mu Basic Seedling be 260,000 plants.
5th, before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, do not water, herbicide spraying, density mend dilute, intertillage；In spring, the jointing stage of turning green applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 61%, waters, and sprays the withered stricture of vagina disease of preventing and treating, the pesticide of aphid；In the later stage, spray preventing and treating fringe aphid, prevent and treat the pesticide of head blight, before grouting, pour pulp-water, spray " grain is protected again " and improve grain weight.
Using second embodiment of the invention, loss is not played including receiving, the continuous 5 years Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yields of 2003-2007 respectively reach 669.9 kilograms, 672.2 kilograms, 733 kilograms, 687.0 kilograms and 700.75 kilograms, and field actual production is more than 750 kilograms.
3rd embodiment
Place：Shandong.
1st, 560 kilograms of per mu yield, the plot of organic matter weight content 1.2% are selected.
2nd, adopt nitrogenous fertilizer：Phosphate fertilizer：The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers, during site preparation farming by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 31%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 96% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 95% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after cover bottom, again by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 11%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 6% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 6% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after be spread on Mount Tai head, level land of raking the soil level for several times.
3rd, select good plant type structure, upright big fringe, many, No. 15 4, the Lankao that photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, grain is again stable, the sowing of October 20, it is that 26 centimetre, mu application rates are sowed for 16 kilograms that line-spacing is adopted for 16 centimetres, sown scope, seed is averagely finished at twice, makes mu Basic Seedling be 310,000 plants.
5th, before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, do not water, herbicide spraying, density mend dilute, intertillage；In spring, the jointing stage of turning green applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 61%, waters, and sprays the withered stricture of vagina disease of preventing and treating, the pesticide of aphid；In the later stage, spray preventing and treating fringe aphid, prevent and treat the pesticide of head blight, before grouting, pour pulp-water, spray " grain is protected again " and improve grain weight.
Using third embodiment of the invention, loss is not played including receiving, the continuous 5 years Fructus Hordei Vulgaris per mu yields of 2003-2007 respectively reach 666.9 kilograms, 669.2 kilograms, 726.8 kilograms, 676.0 kilograms and 689.5 kilograms, and field actual production is more than 750 kilograms.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method, it is characterised in that include：
Select at least 550 kilograms of per mu yield, plot of the organic matter weight content more than 2%；
Using nitrogen：Phosphorus：The weight ratio of potassium is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers；
Select good plant type structure, upright big fringe, many, the barley variety that photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, grain is again stable；
The barley variety is sowed twice using reducing line-spacing, widening sown scope, increase planting density mode；
Management, spring management and final-period management before the winter is carried out successively.
2. Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the employing nitrogen：Phosphorus：The weight ratio of potassium is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers is specially：Using nitrogenous fertilizer：Phosphate fertilizer：The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 4：2：5 rational application of fertilizers, during site preparation farming by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 31%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 96% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 96% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after cover bottom, again by the nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 11%, the phosphate fertilizer for accounting for phosphate fertilizer gross weight 6% and account for potash fertilizer gross weight 6% potash fertilizer uniformly mix after be spread on Mount Tai head, level land of raking the soil level for several times.
3. the Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method according to claim l, it is characterised in that the selection plant type structure is good, upright big fringe, many, the barley variety that photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, grain is again stable is specially：Select Lankao short morning No. eight, Lankao 15 or Lankao 18.
4. Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described using reducing line-spacing, widen sown scope, increase planting density mode and sow the barley variety twice and be specially：Adopt line-spacing and sow the barley variety for 13.5 kilograms -16 kilograms for 14 centimetres ~ 18 centimetre, mu application rates, averagely finish at twice, make mu Basic Seedling be 210,000 plant -31 ten thousand plants.
5. Fructus Hordei Vulgaris cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described carry out the winter successively before management, spring management and final-period management be specially：
Before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, do not water, herbicide spraying, density mend dilute, intertillage；In spring, the jointing stage of turning green applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 61%, waters, and sprays the withered stricture of vagina disease of preventing and treating, the pesticide of aphid；
In the later stage, spray preventing and treating fringe aphid, prevent and treat the pesticide of head blight, before grouting, pour pulp-water, spray " grain is protected again " and improve grain weight.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295895A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-27 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | The efficient water-saving irrigation method and implantation methods of malting barley |
| CN107466565A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of Application way of barley strain as feed |
| CN110313290A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-11 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of optimization method of Highland Barley In Xizang Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 CN CN201510671668.3A patent/CN106576699A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466565A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of Application way of barley strain as feed |
| CN107295895A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-27 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | The efficient water-saving irrigation method and implantation methods of malting barley |
| CN110313290A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-11 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of optimization method of Highland Barley In Xizang Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |