CN106561081B - 油包水型乳化固体化妆品 - Google Patents
油包水型乳化固体化妆品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561081B CN106561081B CN201580020670.2A CN201580020670A CN106561081B CN 106561081 B CN106561081 B CN 106561081B CN 201580020670 A CN201580020670 A CN 201580020670A CN 106561081 B CN106561081 B CN 106561081B
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Abstract
本发明的目的是提供一种油包水型乳化固体化妆品,其通过将粉末引入水相中获得在优异的使用感(良好的延展性和清爽感(质地))方面的进一步改善,并且也具有充分的覆盖能力、即使在高温下的稳定性、和持久性。本发明提供了一种油包水型乳化固体化妆品,其包括:包含使用(A)蜡和(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石增稠或固体化的液体油的外部油相,和包含分散在水性介质中的(C)内相粉末的内部水相。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种油包水型乳化固体化妆品。更具体地,本发明涉及一种固体彩妆化妆品,其通过将粉末稳定地引入内部水相中而具有改善的使用感并且特别在高温下的稳定性优异。
背景技术
油包水乳化型固体化妆品的特征在于,例如,与水包油乳化型相比在耐水性方面优异且能够有效地包含润肤油(emollient oil)、油溶性的药剂或紫外线吸收剂等,但会提供差的清爽感、和黏腻或油腻的使用感。传统的油包水型乳化固体化妆品,特别地,彩妆化妆品通常通过将例如疏水化颜料等的疏水化粉末分散至油相中并且将该油相使用固体蜡等固体化来生产。因此,聚集会由于粉末颗粒吸附至蜡上而发生。由该聚集导致的进一步问题是差的涂布时的延展性和降低的清爽性。另外,例如颜料等的粉末的疏水化处理降低了粉末的油吸附能力。由此,由皮脂导致的彩妆劣化或损坏难以充分地防止。
专利文献1记载了具有例如清爽感和没有黏腻等的改善的使用感的化妆品,在通过组合(a)HLB值为8以下的长链烷基/聚氧化亚烷基共改性的有机硅氧烷和(b)HLB值为12以上的含烷基的聚氧化亚烷基加成的非离子表面活性剂得到的油包水型固体化妆品中,所述化妆品稳定地包含30重量%以上的水。然而,油相包含作为例如粉底、眼影色或腮红等的彩妆化妆品用颜料的疏水化颜料粉末(实施例5至7),和在水相中包含颜料粉末的基底霜和唇彩具有最多5重量%的粉末含量(实施例4和8)。
专利文献2记载了包含使用蜡和/或胶凝剂固体化的外部油相的油包水型固体乳化化妆品并且说明了具有良好的涂布时的延展性、清爽感和持久性的化妆品通过引入使粉末稳定地分散在水相中的粉末分散剂来获得。然而,具体记载于专利文献2中的化妆品仅包含蜡和胶凝剂的之一,并且缺乏特别在高温下的稳定性。
另外,记载于专利文献1和2中的化妆品各自包含大量的环状硅油,由此存在例如差的延展性和降低的清爽感等的与使用感相关的问题。
引用列表
专利文献
[PTL 1]JP-A-H10-330223
[PTL 2]JP-A-2009-137900
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
因此,本发明要解决的问题是提供一种油包水型乳化固体化妆品,其通过将粉末引入水相中获得在优异的使用感(良好的延展性和清爽感(质地))方面的进一步改善,并且也具有充分的覆盖能力、即使在高温下的稳定性、和持久性。
用于解决问题的方案
本发明人已经勤勉地研究从而实现以上目的,因此基于以下发现而完成了本发明:不仅未疏水化粉末可以稳定地引入水相中,而且在高温下的稳定性可以通过在包含分散在内部水相中的粉末的油包水乳化型固体化妆品中,将油相使用蜡和二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石(disteardimonium hectorite)固体化来进一步改善。
更具体地,本发明提供了一种油包水型乳化固体化妆品,其包括:包含使用(A)蜡和(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石来增稠或固体化的液体油的外部油相,和包含分散在水性介质中的(C)内相粉末的内部水相。
发明的效果
本发明的油包水型乳化固体化妆品在水相中包含未表面疏水化的粉末。本发明的油包水型乳化固体化妆品由此具有良好的涂布至皮肤时的延展性并且提供清爽感(质地)。另外,本发明的油包水型乳化固体化妆品在油吸附能力方面也优异并且具有持久性。此外,本发明的油包水型乳化固体化妆品包括使用蜡和二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石增稠或固体化的油相,由此特别在高温下的稳定性优异。
通过本发明的固体化妆品可获得的涂布时的清爽感(质地)由于大量内部水在将固体化妆品涂布至皮肤时通过固体化妆品的崩塌倾泻出而成为这样的清爽、滋润(juicy)和独特感(质地)。
具体实施方式
本发明的油包水型乳化固体化妆品的基本特征是:将外部油相使用(A)蜡和(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石来增稠或固体化;并且未疏水化粉末(内相粉末)稳定地分散并且包含在内部水相中。
下文中,将详细地描述构成本发明的油包水型乳化固体化妆品(下文中,也简称为"固体化妆品")的各组分。
将根据本发明的固体化妆品中的外部油相使用(A)蜡和(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石来增稠或固体化。
用于本发明的蜡(组分A)可以选自传统用于彩妆化妆品中的蜡。
其具体实例包括:如可可脂、椰子油、马油、氢化椰子油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂和氢化蓖麻油等的固体油脂类;如石蜡(直链状烃)、微晶蜡(分枝状饱和烃)、地蜡、日本蜡、褐煤蜡和费托蜡等的烃类;如蜂蜡、羊毛脂、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、米糠蜡(米蜡)、鲸蜡、霍霍巴油、糠蜡、褐煤蜡、爪哇木棉蜡、杨梅蜡、紫胶蜡、蔗糖蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、硬羊毛脂、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇和POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等的蜡类;如肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸和山嵛酸等的高级脂肪酸类;和如鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山嵛醇、肉豆蔻醇和十六醇十八醇混合物(ceto硬脂醇)等的高级醇类。这些可以单独或以两种以上的组合使用。
其中,优选使用石蜡(链状烃)、微晶蜡(分枝状饱和烃)、地蜡和霍霍巴油。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的蜡的含量(A)是其中蜡可以与下述(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石一起增稠或固体化油相从而形成固体化妆品的量。该含量通常是0.1至30质量%,优选1至25质量%,更优选2至20质量%,进一步优选3至15质量%。
在本发明中的二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石(组分B)是一种传统地用作化妆品等用油相增稠剂(胶凝剂)的有机改性粘土矿物。例如,可以优选使用在"Bentone 38V"或"Bentone 38VCG"的商品名下的市售可得的二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石的含量是0.05至2.5质量%,优选0.1至2质量%,更优选0.25至1质量%。
(A)蜡与(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石的含量比(A/B=蜡/二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石)优选设定至1至200的范围。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的外部油相中,将液体油使用(A)蜡和(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石来增稠或固体化。
在本说明书中,"液体油"意味着常温(25℃)下为液态且可以通常用于化妆品和药品的油。
构成本发明的固体化妆品的液体油优选包括液体硅油。该液体硅油包括挥发性或非挥发性的链状硅油和环状硅油。在本说明书中,链状硅油包括具有直链状或支链状链结构的硅油。其具体实例包括二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、和甲基氢聚硅氧烷。环状硅油的实例包括十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷、和八甲基环四硅氧烷。
在传统的油型或油包水乳化型固体化妆品中,硅油常规地用作构成外部油相的液体油。特别地,在很多情况下包含挥发性环状硅油。引入乳液中的环状硅油改善了稳定性,但会不利地影响使用感。因为本发明的固体化妆品通过引入(A)蜡和(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石而实现了优异的稳定性,环状硅油的含量可以降低,由此本发明的某些可能的方面没有环状硅油。例如,在本发明的固体化妆品中,环状硅油与链状硅油的含量比(环状硅油/链状硅油)可以设定至0至3.0,优选0至2.0,更优选0至1.0。
除了前述硅油或硅油的代替物以外,例如烃油或酯油等的非硅油可以用作液体油。非硅油的具体实例包括:如鳄梨油、山茶油、澳洲坚果油、貂油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、霍霍巴油、三甘油和三辛酸甘油酯等的液体油脂类;如液体石蜡、角鲨烷、石蜡、地蜡和角鲨烯等的烃类;如月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山嵛酸、油酸、12-羟基硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸等的高级脂肪酸类;如月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山嵛醇、油醇、单硬脂基甘油醚、单棕榈基甘油醚、胆固醇、植物甾醇和异硬脂醇等的高级醇类;和如异壬酸异壬酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、二辛酸乙二醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、三羟甲基丙烷三辛酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、四辛酸季戊四醇酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯和乙酸戊酯等的酯油类。这些可以单独或以两种以上的组合使用。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的液体油的含量通常设定至优选20至70质量%。液体油与使用(A)蜡和(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石固体化的整个油相组分的比优选设定至50至97质量%。
除此以外,硅油优选占有液体油的50质量%以上,60质量%以上,或70质量%以上。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的内部水相中,(C)内相粉末分散在水性介质中。
在本说明书中,"内相粉末"意味着为具有亲水性表面且可稳定地分散在水性介质中的粉末且可以通常用于化妆品和药品的粉末。具有亲水性表面的粉末涵盖在其表面上没有疏水化处理的亲水性粉末或在其表面上进行亲水化处理的疏水性粉末。
内相粉末的具体实例包括:无机粉末(例如,滑石、高岭土、丝云母、白云母、合成云母、金云母、鳞云母(lepidolite)、黑云母、锂云母(lithia mica)、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅藻土、硅酸镁、硅酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、二氧化硅、羟磷灰石、沸石、氮化硼和陶瓷粉末);无机白色颜料(例如,氧化锌);无机红色颜料(例如,钛酸铁);无机紫色颜料(例如,芒果紫(mango violet)和钴紫);无机绿色颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬和钛酸钴);无机蓝色颜料(例如,群青和铁蓝);珍珠颜料(例如,氧化钛覆盖的云母、氧化钛覆盖的氯氧化铋、氧化钛覆盖的滑石、着色的氧化钛覆盖的云母、氯氧化铋和珠光石(argentine));铁红、铁的黄色氧化物、铁的黑色氧化物和炭黑;金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉末和铜粉末);例如锆、钡或铝色淀等的有机颜料(例如,如红色No.201、红色No.202、红色No.204、红色No.205、红色No.220、红色No.226、红色No.228、红色No.405、橙色No.203、橙色No.204、黄色No.205、黄色No.401和蓝色No.404、红色No.3、红色No.104、红色No.106、红色No.227、红色No.230、红色No.401、红色No.505、橙色No.205、黄色No.4、黄色No.5、黄色No.202、黄色No.203、绿色No.3和蓝色No.1等的有机颜料);和天然染料(例如,叶绿素和胡萝卜素)。这些可以单独或以两种以上的组合使用。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的内相粉末的含量相对于化妆品为0.1至25质量%,优选1至15质量%,更优选3至12质量%。如果粉末组分的含量小于0.1质量%,则由于粉末导致的美容效果(cosmetic effect)会变得不充分。如果含量超过25质量%,粉末会聚集而不充分地分散在水相中,或会从水相移出至油相中,由此导致使用感降低。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的内部水相中,前述内相粉末可以通过使用粉末分散剂而稳定地且良好地分散在水性介质中。在本说明书中,粉末分散剂是指可以吸附至粉末组分的表面上,以致防止粉末组分聚集,由此使其均匀地分散在水性介质中的物质。
可以用于本发明中的粉末分散剂的实例包括通常用于化妆品和药品的水性分散剂,例如,非离子表面活性剂、脂肪酸皂、缩合磷化合物、聚羧酸化合物(聚羧酸铵等)、氨基酸化合物、聚丙烯酸系化合物、和胺类(氨基醇等)。在本发明中,特别优选使用非离子表面活性剂、脂肪酸皂、和缩合磷化合物。
非离子表面活性剂的实例包括亲水性表面活性剂(HLB=8以上,优选10以上),例如:POE-脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-脱水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯和POE-脱水山梨糖醇四油酸酯);POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯和POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯);POE-脂肪酸甘油酯(例如,如POE-单硬脂酸甘油酯、POE-单异硬脂酸甘油酯和POE-三异硬脂酸甘油酯等的POE-单油酸甘油酯);POE-脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯(POE-monodioleate)和二硬脂酸乙二醇酯);Pluronic型表面活性剂(例如,Pluronic);POE/POP-烷基醚(例如,POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂和POE/POP-甘油醚);四POE/四POP-乙二胺缩合物(例如,Tetronic);POE-蓖麻油和-氢化蓖麻油衍生物(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯和POE-氢化蓖麻油马来酸);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡);烷醇酰胺类(例如,椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺和脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺(alkylethoxydimethylamine oxides);和磷酸三油烯酯。
脂肪酸皂的实例包括月桂酸钠、肉豆蔻酸钠、棕榈酸钠、硬脂酸钠、月桂酸钾、肉豆蔻酸钾、棕榈酸钾和硬脂酸钾。可以制备例如月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸和/或硬脂酸等的脂肪酸并且使其通过将氢氧化钾或钠预先引入水相中,接着向其中添加脂肪酸而在制备水相期间用作脂肪酸皂。
缩合磷化合物的实例包括磷酸三钠、焦磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠。
粉末分散剂的含量可以通过例如应用了粉末分散剂的粉末的种类或量、和/或水相组分的量来适当地调节,并且通常设定为相对于整个化妆品优选为大约0.02至5质量%,更优选大约0.5至4质量%。
其中内相粉末通过使用粉末分散剂而分散的水性介质可以是水、或水和水性溶剂例如低级醇的混合物。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的水相组分的含量通常是1至70质量%,优选3至60质量%,更优选5至50质量%。如果水相组分的含量低于1质量%,则其中不能分散充分量的粉末。
除了上述不可缺少的组分以外,本发明的固体化妆品可以包含可包含在通常的固体化妆品中的其它任选组分,只要其不损害本发明的效果即可。
主要引入外部油相中的任选组分包括外相粉末和油组分等。
在本说明书中,"外相粉末"意味着以下粉末:作为列出为内相粉末的实例但其表面使用硅酮、氟、特氟龙(R)、脂肪酸、脂肪酸皂或月桂酰赖氨酸等疏水化处理的粉末,以及例如硅树脂粉末等的原本具有疏水性表面的粉末,其全部符合引入传统油包水型乳化固体化妆品的外部油相中的粉末组分。
本发明的固体化妆品稳定地在内部水相中包含相对大量的粉末(内相粉末),由此产生了充分的美容效果。与传统的固体化妆品相比,外相粉末的含量可以因此明显降低。外相粉末的含量是最多18质量%以下,优选10质量%以下,更优选7质量%以下。本发明的固体化妆品也涵盖没有外相粉末的方面。为了改善彩妆完成,优选的是,本发明的固体化妆品应该包含大约5至7质量%的外相粉末。
油组分的实例包括例如天然或合成固体油或半固体油(除了前述蜡)、紫外线吸收剂、脂溶性维生素、卵磷脂、抗氧化剂和香料等的除了上述那些以外的油溶性组分。
紫外线吸收剂包括:如对氨基苯甲酸等的苯甲酸类紫外线吸收剂;如氨茴酸甲酯等的氨茴酸类紫外线吸收剂;如水杨酸辛酯和水杨酸苯酯等的水杨酸类紫外线吸收剂;如对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯和二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯等的肉桂酸紫外线吸收剂;如2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮和2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸等的二苯甲酮类紫外线吸收剂;如2-(2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑和4-叔丁基-4'-甲氧基苯甲酰甲烷等的油溶性紫外线吸收剂。
抗氧化剂的实例包括抗坏血酸、-生育酚、二丁基羟基甲苯和丁基羟基茴香醚。
主要引入内部水相中的任选组分包括保湿剂、水溶性聚合物、螯合剂、和各种水溶性试剂等。
保湿剂的实例包括1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、己二醇、甘油、二甘油、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽糖和D-甘露醇。
水溶性聚合物的实例包括:如阿拉伯树胶、角叉菜胶、果胶、琼脂、温桲(quince)子(榠栌种子)、淀粉、藻胶(褐藻提取物)等的植物来源的聚合物;如葡聚糖和支链淀粉(pullulan)等的微生物来源的聚合物;如骨胶原、酪蛋白和明胶等的动物来源的聚合物;如羧甲基淀粉和甲基羟基丙基淀粉等的淀粉聚合物;如藻酸钠等的藻酸聚合物;如羧基乙烯基聚合物(CARBOPOL等)等的乙烯基聚合物;聚氧化乙烯聚合物;聚氧化乙烯-聚氧化丙烯共聚物;如聚丙烯酸钠和聚丙烯酰胺等的丙烯酸系共聚物;和如膨润土、硅酸镁铝和锂皂石(Laponite)等的无机水溶性聚合物。
螯合剂的实例包括乙二胺四乙酸钠、偏磷酸钠和磷酸。
水溶性试剂的实例包括:如维生素A、视黄醇、棕榈酸视黄醇酯、肌醇、盐酸吡哆醇、烟酸苄酯、烟酸酰胺、DL-生育酚烟酸酯、抗坏血酸基磷酸镁、抗坏血酸2-葡糖苷、维生素D2(麦角钙化醇)、抗坏血酸基生育酚磷酸钾、DL-生育酚、DL-生育酚乙酸酯、泛酸和生物素等的维生素类;如尿囊素和薁等的消炎剂;如熊果苷等的增白剂;如氧化锌和单宁酸等的收敛剂(astringent agent);和硫磺、氯化溶菌酶、维生素B6盐酸盐和-谷维素。
在本发明中,可以通常用于油包水型乳化组合物的乳化剂可以用作用于在油相组分中乳化前述水相组分的乳化剂。疏水性乳化剂(HLB=7以下)优选用作这样的乳化剂。其实例包括:如脱水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯和脱水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯等的脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯;如单硬脂酸甘油酯、单油酸甘油酯、异硬脂酸甘油酯、二异硬脂酸二甘油酯和五异硬脂酸十甘油酯等的脂肪酸甘油酯;如POE(5)、POE(7.5)或POE(10)氢化蓖麻油等的聚氧化乙烯氢化蓖麻油;二多羟基硬脂酸酯;如聚甘油-2-双多羟基硬脂酸酯(Cognis Japan Ltd.制造;PGPH)和PEG30双多羟基硬脂酸酯(Uniqema Ltd.制造;Arlacel PB5)等的高分子量亲脂性活化剂;如鲸蜡基聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚醇[例如,"ABIL EM90"(Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH制造)]、聚醚改性硅酮[例如,"KF6017"(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造)]、和交联的聚醚改性硅酮[例如,"KSG"系列(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造)]等的聚醚硅酮;和如聚甘油改性的硅酮和烷基/聚甘油共改性的硅酮等的聚甘油酮。在本发明中,可以使用HLB为7以下的这些乳化剂的一种以上。特别地,优选使用聚醚或聚甘油硅酮乳化剂。
在本发明的固体化妆品中的任选组分不限于上述那些。可以引入化妆品中的其它任选组分可以用于内部水相或外部油相,只要它们不损害本发明的效果即可。
本文使用的术语"固体"或"固态"理解为通常用于化妆品领域中的含义,并且可以定义为例如其中整个组合物在50℃以下的温度下不展示出流动性并且在常规贮存条件下不展示出明显的变形的形式或状态。
本发明的固体化妆品适于充当例如粉底、眼影、眼线、睫毛膏或腮红等的彩妆化妆品,并且特别地,充当固体粉底。本发明的固体化妆品也可以也可以充当打底霜或防晒霜。
本发明的固体化妆品可以通过以下步骤来生产:混合且任选加热水相组分,并且将粉末与其混合;和分别地混合且任选加热包括蜡和/或胶凝剂的油相组分,然后在所得油相组分中乳化包含分散在其中的粉末的水相组分。
具体地,本发明的固体化妆品可以通过以下过程来生产:
(1)将内相粉末添加至水相组分的混合溶液中,并且将所得物使用均质混合器等搅拌和混合从而获得粉末分散液(水相)。在添加粉末分散剂的情况下,将粉末分散剂添加至混合溶液中。
(2)接着,将分散液(水相)和任选地乳化剂添加至包括蜡和二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石的油相组分和预先通过加热适当地溶解的液体油的混合物,并且将所得混合物使用均质混合器等搅拌和混合从而制备乳液。
(3)最终,将乳液适当地装入容器中,并且通过冷却固体化从而获得本发明的固体化妆品。
实施例
下文中,本发明将参考实施例更详细地描述。然而,本发明不将以任何方式受限于它们。各含量表示为相对于包含组分的体系的质量%,除非另有说明。
各油包水型乳化固体粉底使用在以下给出的表中列出的组合物根据记载于0039段(说明书第11页)中的过程来制备。
如下评价获得的固体粉底的(1)高温下的稳定性和(2)在实际使用试验中的良好的(轻质)延展性和清爽性:
评价方法
(1)高温下的稳定性
将各实施例的样品贮存在80℃下1至2小时。然后,将各样品目测观察并且根据以下标准来评价:
A:乳液是稳定的,并且在其外观上未见变化。
B:乳液具有均匀的表面,但在内侧中展示出轻微的分离(或聚集)(其在实际使用时不是问题)。
C:在整个乳液中观察到分离。
(2)实际使用试验(良好的延展性和清爽性)
将各实施例的样品涂布至20位专家评委的脸颊并且根据以下标准来评价:
A:20位评委的18位以上认为样品是良好地延展的或清爽的。
B:20位评委的8-17位认为样品是良好地延展的或清爽的。
C:20位评委的7位以下认为样品是良好地延展的或清爽的。
[表1]
*1)内相粉末色淀包含0.7份的滑石、4.5份的氧化钛、0.59份的铁的黄色氧化物、0.2份的铁的红色氧化物、和0.01份的铁的黑色氧化物的混合物。
[表2]
*1)内相粉末色淀包含0.7份的滑石、4.5份的氧化钛、0.59份的铁的黄色氧化物、0.2份的铁的红色氧化物、和0.01份的铁的黑色氧化物的混合物。
*2)外相粉末是聚甲基倍半硅氧烷粉末。
[表3]
*1)内相粉末色淀包含0.7份的滑石、4.5份的氧化钛、0.59份的铁的黄色氧化物、0.2份的铁的红色氧化物、和0.01份的铁的黑色氧化物的混合物。
[表4]
*1)内相粉末色淀包含0.7份的滑石、4.5份的氧化钛、0.59份的铁的黄色氧化物、0.2份的铁的红色氧化物、和0.01份的铁的黑色氧化物的混合物。
如从表1示出的结果明显的,各自具有包含使用0.05质量%以上且2.5质量%以下的二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石和蜡的组合来增稠或固体化的液体油的外部油相的样品在高温下的稳定性、良好的延展性和清爽性方面优异。相反地,不包含二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石的比较例1的样品在高温稳定性方面差,具有超过2.5质量%的二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石的含量的比较例2的样品既不产生良好的延展性也不产生清爽性。
如从表2中示出的结果(左栏)可见,不包含外相粉末的实施例1的样品和具有18质量%以下的外相粉末的含量的实施例5和6的样品在全部性能上实现了令人满意的效果,而具有超过18质量%的外相粉末的含量的比较例3的样品具有差的延展性和差的清爽性。如从表2中示出的结果(右栏)可见,具有25质量%以下的内相粉末的含量的实施例2、7和8的样品在全部性能上实现了令人满意的效果,而超过25质量%的内相粉末的含量显示降低了高温下的稳定性(比较例4)。
表3中示出的结果(左栏)表明即使当链状硅油的一部分用挥发性环状硅油代替时,也可以获得良好的性能。表3中示出的结果(右栏)表明即使当该蜡的量变化时,也可以获得良好的性能。
如从表4中示出的结果可见,除了二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石以外的胶凝剂不能实现高温下的稳定,即使那些胶凝剂通常用于化妆品。特别地,即使包含相同量的蜡,糊精脂肪酸酯不能使油相固体化。
下文中,将给出根据本发明的油包水型固体乳化化妆品的配方例。然而,本发明不将受限于它们。
配方例1:固体乳液粉底
(成分)(质量%)
(1)二甲基聚硅氧烷 27.8
(2)十甲基环五硅氧烷 10
(3)微晶蜡 3
(4)石蜡 6
(5)尼龙-12 3
(6)甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯 3
(7)异壬酸异壬酯 3
(8)PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷 2
(9)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石 0.5
(10)内相粉末色淀 6
(11)离子交换水 30
(12)1,3-丁二醇 2
(13)甘油 3
(14)磷酸三钠 0.5
(15)防腐剂 0.1
(16)香料 0.1
(生产方法)
(i)将内相粉末(10)添加至水相组分(11)至(15)的混合溶液中,并且将该混合物使用均质混合器等搅拌和混合从而获得粉末分散液(水相)。
(ii)接着,将分散液(水相)和任选地乳化剂添加至通过加热适当地溶解的组分(1)至(9)和组分(16)的混合物,并且将该混合物使用均质混合器等搅拌和混合从而制备乳液。
(iii)最终,将乳液适当地装入容器中,并且通过冷却固体化从而获得该配方例的固体乳液粉底。
内相粉末色淀包含0.7份的滑石、4.5份的氧化钛、0.59份的铁的黄色氧化物、0.2份的铁的红色氧化物、和0.01份的铁的黑色氧化物的混合物。
配方例2:乳液腮红
(成分)(质量%)
(1)二甲基聚硅氧烷 43.6
(2)微晶蜡 1
(3)地蜡 5
(4)脱水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯 1
(5)(乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甲基硅氧烷(methicone)倍半硅氧烷)交联聚合物1
(6)PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷 2
(7)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石 0.7
(8)内相粉末色淀 4
(9)离子交换水 35
(10)丙二醇 6
(11)聚氧化乙烯甘油单异硬脂酸酯 0.5
(12)防腐剂 0.1
(13)香料 0.1
(生产方法)
在混合组分(9)至(12)之后,将组分(8)添加至混合物并且分散在其中。下一步,将预热至80℃的组分(1)至(7)和组分(13)的混合物添加至该混合物,乳化并且分散在其中。然后,将所得混合物以可流动状态装入内板中,并且冷却至室温从而获得该配方例的乳液腮红。
内相粉末色淀包含0.5份的滑石、2.8份的氧化钛、和0.7份的铁的红色氧化物的混合物。
Claims (3)
1.一种油包水型乳化固体化妆品,其包括:包含使用(A)3~15质量%的蜡和(B)0.05~2.5质量%的二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石来增稠或固体化的液体油的外部油相,和包含分散在水性介质中的(C)0.1~25质量%的内相粉末的内部水相,
所述液体油包含硅油并且该硅油不包含环状硅油,
(A)蜡与(B)二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石的含量比,即A/B=蜡/二硬脂基二甲基铵锂蒙脱石设定至1~200的范围。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其进一步包括分散所述内相粉末的粉末分散剂,其中所述粉末分散剂是选自由非离子表面活性剂、脂肪酸皂和缩合磷化合物组成的组的一种以上的分散剂。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中所述外部油相进一步包含18质量%以下的外相粉末。
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JP2009137900A (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-25 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 油中水型固形乳化化粧料及びその製造方法 |
CN102573783A (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社资生堂 | 油包水型乳化皮肤化妆品 |
CN103717197A (zh) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社资生堂 | 油包水型皮肤美白化妆剂 |
JP2013107865A (ja) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-06 | Asanuma Corporation | 油中水型乳化化粧料 |
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JP6752650B2 (ja) | 2020-09-09 |
CN106561081A (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
KR20180033433A (ko) | 2018-04-03 |
KR102496893B1 (ko) | 2023-02-07 |
WO2016017188A3 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
EP3331493B1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
JP2017031149A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
US20170056302A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
RU2016133031A (ru) | 2018-02-14 |
RU2016133031A3 (zh) | 2019-02-12 |
WO2016017188A2 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
TWI693945B (zh) | 2020-05-21 |
TW201705938A (zh) | 2017-02-16 |
EP3331493A4 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
US10434043B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
EP3331493A2 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
RU2698327C2 (ru) | 2019-08-26 |
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