CN106551309A - Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method - Google Patents
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method, including Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry preparation, the washing of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring, sweet potato dregs, starch washing step；Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry mother solution I or II drip washing, the starch and health-care effect composition during Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is starched fully wash；Sweet potato dregs mother solution II or starch washing water wash, reclaim starch and health-care effect composition that sweet potato dregs are taken away, it is to avoid loss；Sweet potato starch is washed with water, further reclaims the sweet potato health care functional component that starch is taken away；Starch washing water is used for the drip washing of sweet potato dregs, and sweet potato dregs leacheate is used for the drip washing of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae starches leacheate to be used to produce sweet potato health care product as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution, eliminates the environmental pollution that sweet potato starch produces waste water；The sweet potato health care product prepared with sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution has functions that blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, fat-reducing and anticancer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops process and utilization technology field, is related to a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae has good health care：Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is rich in carotene, and edible sweet potato is listed in the essential planning for solving African children and women's hypovitaminosis A for the United Nations；The vitamin B1 of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, B2 contents are 6 times of rice, 2 times of flour, to promoting blood capillary proliferation, improve microcirculation, reduce lipid peroxide, inhibition thrombosis, and preventing and treating arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease has certain effect；The Vitamin C content of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is very high, be Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, 10 ~ 30 times of pears；10 times equivalent to rice and flour of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae institute's fibre-bearing, and exquisite quality, do not hinder the intestines and stomach, peristalsis of the digest tract can be accelerated, defecation is helped, digestive tract is cleared up, shortens holdup time of the noxious substance in intestinal in food, reduce the human body autointoxication caused because of constipation, intestinal carcinogen concentration, prevention hemorrhoid and colorectal cancer are reduced, while cellulose can also absorb a part of glucose, in making blood, sugar content is reduced, and contributes to preventing diabetes；Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae contains dehydroepiandrosterone, with giving protection against cancer and prolong long-life effect；In addition, Japanese state-run cancer prevention institute is to the analysis of 40 various vegetables anticancer components and suppression cancer the results show, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae occupies the first place of cancer-resisting vegetable.Therefore, deeply developing for Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae utilizes very necessary.
At present, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is mainly for the production of sweet potato starch, sweet potato health care functional component in addition to starch is not preferably developed, and due to sweet potato starch production wastewater flow rate it is big, serious environmental pollution is caused, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae mucin is easily blocked when Waste water concentrating then has high energy consumption concentrated in vacuo, is concentrated by ultrafiltration.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method, sweet potato starch not only can be obtained, the problems such as contaminated wastewater environment, concentration are consumed energy or easily block ultrafiltration fenestra present in the traditional sweet potato starch production technology of solution simultaneously, additionally it is possible to make full use of the health-care effect composition in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
Jing is studied, and the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method, comprises the following steps：
1）It is prepared by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry：Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cleaned, 80 mesh sieves were crushed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry is obtained；
2）Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring：
A, by step 1）Obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry proceeds to filter opening a diameter of 100 ~ 120
μm spray washing device, with mother solution I or mother solution II spray washings 0.1 ~ 20 minute, isolated sweet potato dregs I and sweet potato starch solution I；
B, sweet potato starch solution I is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch I and mother solution I, mother solution I return to step a is starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 4 ~ 15 w/v% in mother solution I, using mother solution I as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution；
3）Sweet potato dregs are washed：
A, sweet potato dregs I is proceeded to filter opening a diameter of 100 ~ 120
μm spray washing device, washed 0.1 ~ 20 minute with mother solution II or starch washing Water spray, isolated sweet potato dregs II and sweet potato starch solution II；
B, sweet potato starch solution II is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch II and mother solution II, mother solution II return to step a is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 0.5 ~ 4 w/v% in mother solution II, a the step of mother solution II return Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scourings are starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
4）Starch washing：Sweet potato starch I and sweet potato starch II is merged, the water agitator treating of 1 ~ 5 times of weight is added, sweet potato starch and starch washing water is centrifugally separating to obtain, starch washing water returns a the step of sweet potato dregs are washed is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I.
Preferably, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is comprised the following steps：
1）It is prepared by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry：Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cleaned, 80 mesh sieves were crushed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry is obtained；
2）Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring：
A, by step 1）Obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry proceeds to the spray washing device of a diameter of 120 μm of filter opening, with mother solution I or mother solution II spray washings 5 minutes, isolated sweet potato dregs I and sweet potato starch solution I；
B, sweet potato starch solution I is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch I and mother solution I, mother solution I return to step a is starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 10 w/v% in mother solution I, using mother solution I as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution；
3）Sweet potato dregs are washed：
A, the spray washing device that sweet potato dregs I is proceeded to a diameter of 100 μm of filter opening, are washed 10 minutes with mother solution II or starch washing Water spray, isolated sweet potato dregs II and sweet potato starch solution II；
B, sweet potato starch solution II is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch II and mother solution II, mother solution II return to step a is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 2 w/v% in mother solution II, a the step of mother solution II return Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scourings are starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
4）Starch washing：Sweet potato starch I and sweet potato starch II is merged, the water agitator treating of 2 times of weight is added, sweet potato starch and starch washing water is centrifugally separating to obtain, starch washing water returns a the step of sweet potato dregs are washed is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I.
Preferably, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is further comprising the steps of：Sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution is warming up to into 50 ~ 150 DEG C and is incubated 1 ~ 60 minute, be cooled to 0 ~ 70 DEG C, solid-liquid separation respectively obtains the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component and the liquid containing sweet potato health care functional component.
Preferably, sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution is warming up to into 100 DEG C and is incubated 10 minutes, be cooled to 25 DEG C, centrifugation respectively obtains the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component and the liquid containing sweet potato health care functional component.
Preferably, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is further comprising the steps of：By weight, will be 1 part of the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component, 0.5 ~ 5 part of filler, 0.0001 ~ 0.1 part of sweeting agent, 0.0001 ~ 0.1 part of acidic flavoring agent and 0.0001 ~ 0.1 part of allotment of spice uniform, sweet potato health care granule is obtained according to the conventional production process of granule.
Preferably, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is further comprising the steps of：Based on weight/mass percentage composition, will be the allotment of the liquid 90 ~ 99% containing sweet potato health care functional component, sweeting agent 0.01 ~ 5%, acidic flavoring agent 0.01 ~ 5% and spice surplus uniform, sweet potato health care beverage is obtained.
Preferably, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is further comprising the steps of：Sweet potato dregs II was crushed into 100 mesh sieves, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry was obtained；Add the hemicellulase of 0.01 ~ 10 w/w% in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, 10 ~ 100 DEG C of stirrings are digested 0.1 ~ 24 hour, filtered, and washing is dried, obtains Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber.
Preferably, add the hemicellulase of 0.5 w/w% in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, 50 DEG C of stirrings are digested 10 hours.
The beneficial effect of the inventive method is：
1. by the mother solution I or II drip washing repeatedly of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, starch and health-care effect composition during can starch Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae fully washs, the consumption of leacheate is greatly reduced simultaneously, the content of effective ingredient in leacheate is increased substantially, and realizes " concentration of not consuming energy " that sweet potato starch produces waste water.
2. sweet potato starch solution is passed through into centrifugation starch and mother solution, the starch sedimentation time can be greatly reduced, mother solution is quickly obtained, oxidation and the fermentable problem of sweet potato health care functional component in mother solution is effectively prevent.
3. by sweet potato dregs mother solution II or the drip washing repeatedly of starch washing water, starch and sweet potato health care functional component that sweet potato dregs are taken away can be reclaimed, it is ensured that the yield of sweet potato starch, it is to avoid the loss of sweet potato health care functional component.
4. sweet potato starch is washed with water, further reclaims the sweet potato health care functional component that starch is taken away, it is ensured that the abundant recycling of sweet potato health care functional component.Meanwhile, by centrifugation sweet potato starch and starch washing water, the starch sedimentation time is greatly reduced, effectively prevent oxidation and the fermentable problem of sweet potato health care functional component in starch washing water.
5. starch washing water be used for the drip washing of sweet potato dregs, sweet potato dregs leacheate is the drip washing that mother solution II is used for Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry leacheate is that mother solution I is used to produce sweet potato health care product as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution, eliminates the environmental pollution that sweet potato starch produces waste water.
6. there is blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, fat-reducing and anticancer with health promoting products such as the sweet potato health care granule of sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution preparation, sweet potato health care beverages.
Although 7. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae has extensive health-care effect, produce after Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae abdominal distention, return the uncomfortable sensation such as gastric acid due to taking, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae having been had a strong impact on as the market of food.And the flatulence composition of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is at present not yet clearly, the technology for eliminating Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae flatulence characteristic and flatulence composition also has no report.Sweet potato dregs are the garbages of by-product in sweet potato starch production process, and main component is Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber.The current recycling to sweet potato dregs is therefrom to extract dietary fiber mostly.But present invention research finds, the flatulence composition of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae can enter sweet potato dregs in sweet potato starch production process, and the existing technology of dietary fiber of extracting from sweet potato dregs equally exists abdominal distention after the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber for being obtained is edible, returns the side effect such as gastric acid due to not eliminating flatulence composition.The present invention digests the flatulence composition eliminated in sweet potato dregs by hemicellulase, obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber will not cause flatulence, return the uncomfortable sensation such as gastric acid, can eat in a large number, such that it is able to play the health-care effects such as auxiliary hyperglycemic, blood fat reducing, prophylaxis of tumours that dietary fiber has in itself to greatest extent.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Embodiment
1
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is comprised the following steps：
1）It is prepared by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry：100kg Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae are cleaned, 80 mesh sieves were crushed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry is obtained；
2）Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring：
A, by step 1）Obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry proceeds to the spray washing machine of a diameter of 100 μm of filter opening, with mother solution I or mother solution II spray washings 0.1 minute, isolated sweet potato dregs I and sweet potato starch solution I；Sweet potato dregs I enters follow-up sweet potato dregs washing step；
B, sweet potato starch solution I is proceeded to into centrifuge, be centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch I and mother solution I, mother solution I return to step a is used for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 15 w/v% in mother solution I, using mother solution I as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution, for producing sweet potato health care product；
3）Sweet potato dregs are washed：
A, the spray washing machine that sweet potato dregs I is proceeded to a diameter of 120 μm of another filter opening, are washed 20 minutes with mother solution II or starch washing Water spray, isolated sweet potato dregs II and sweet potato starch solution II；Sweet potato dregs II is used to produce dietary fiber or feedstuff；
B, sweet potato starch solution II is proceeded to into centrifuge, be centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch II and mother solution II, mother solution II return to step a is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 0.5 w/v% in mother solution II, a the step of mother solution II return Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scourings are starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
4）Starch washing：Sweet potato starch I and sweet potato starch II is merged, the water agitator treating of 5 times of weight is added, sweet potato starch and starch washing water is centrifugally separating to obtain, starch washing water returns a the step of sweet potato dregs are washed is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I.
Gained sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution produces sweet potato health care product by operations described below：
A, sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution is warming up to 50 DEG C it is incubated 60 minutes, is cooled to 0 DEG C, is centrifugally separating to obtain the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component and the liquid containing sweet potato health care functional component；
B, sweet potato health care beverage：Based on weight/mass percentage composition, the liquid 90% containing sweet potato health care functional component, sucrose 5%, citric acid 4% and rose 1% are allocated uniformly, sweet potato health care beverage is obtained；
C, sweet potato health care granule：By weight, will be 1 part of the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component, 5 parts of dextrin, 0.0001 part of cyclamate, 0.1 part of malic acid and the 0.01 part of allotment of Flos Chrysanthemi spice uniform, sweet potato health care granule is obtained according to the conventional production process of granule.
Gained sweet potato dregs II extracts dietary fiber by operations described below：Sweet potato dregs II was crushed into 100 mesh sieves, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry was obtained；Add 0.01w/w% hemicellulases in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, 100 DEG C of stirrings are digested 24 hours, filtered, and with the water washing of 1 times of weight, are dried, are obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber.
Embodiment
2
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is comprised the following steps：
1）It is prepared by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry：100kg Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae are cleaned, 80 mesh sieves were crushed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry is obtained；
2）Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring：
A, by step 1）Obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry proceeds to the spray washing machine of a diameter of 120 μm of filter opening, with mother solution I or mother solution II spray washings 20 minutes, isolated sweet potato dregs I and sweet potato starch solution I；Sweet potato dregs I enters follow-up sweet potato dregs washing step；
B, sweet potato starch solution I is proceeded to into centrifuge, be centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch I and mother solution I, mother solution I return to step a is used for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 5 w/v% in mother solution I, using mother solution I as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution, for producing sweet potato health care product；
3）Sweet potato dregs are washed：
A, the spray washing machine that sweet potato dregs I is proceeded to a diameter of 100 μm of another filter opening, are washed 0.1 minute with mother solution II or starch washing Water spray, isolated sweet potato dregs II and sweet potato starch solution II；Sweet potato dregs II is used to produce dietary fiber or feedstuff；
B, sweet potato starch solution II is proceeded to into centrifuge, be centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch II and mother solution II, mother solution II return to step a is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 4 w/v% in mother solution II, a the step of mother solution II return Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scourings are starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
4）Starch washing：Sweet potato starch I and sweet potato starch II is merged, the water agitator treating of 1 times of weight is added, sweet potato starch and starch washing water is centrifugally separating to obtain, starch washing water returns a the step of sweet potato dregs are washed is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I.
Gained sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution produces sweet potato health care product by operations described below：
A, sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution is warming up to 150 DEG C it is incubated 1 minute, is cooled to 50 DEG C, is centrifugally separating to obtain the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component and the liquid containing sweet potato health care functional component；
B, sweet potato health care beverage：Based on weight/mass percentage composition, the liquid 99% containing sweet potato health care functional component, aspartame 0.01%, lactic acid 0.01% and rose 0.98% are allocated uniformly, sweet potato health care beverage is obtained；
C, sweet potato health care granule：By weight, will be 1 part of the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component, 0.5 part of dextrin, 0.1 part of sucrose, 0.00001 part of citric acid and 0.001 part of allotment of rose uniform, sweet potato health care granule is obtained according to the conventional production process of granule.
Gained sweet potato dregs II extracts dietary fiber by operations described below：Sweet potato dregs II was crushed into 100 mesh sieves, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry was obtained；Add 10w/w% hemicellulases in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, 10 DEG C of stirrings are digested 0.1 hour, filtered, and with the water washing of 1 times of weight, are dried, are obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber.
Embodiment
3
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method is comprised the following steps：
1）It is prepared by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry：100kg Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae are cleaned, 80 mesh sieves were crushed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry is obtained；
2）Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring：
A, by step 1）Obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry proceeds to the spray washing machine of a diameter of 120 μm of filter opening, with mother solution I or mother solution II spray washings 5 minutes, isolated sweet potato dregs I and sweet potato starch solution I；Sweet potato dregs I enters follow-up sweet potato dregs washing step；
B, sweet potato starch solution I is proceeded to into centrifuge, be centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch I and mother solution I, mother solution I return to step a is used for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 10 w/v% in mother solution I, using mother solution I as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution, for producing sweet potato health care product；
3）Sweet potato dregs are washed：
A, the spray washing machine that sweet potato dregs I is proceeded to a diameter of 100 μm of another filter opening, are washed 10 minutes with mother solution II or starch washing Water spray, isolated sweet potato dregs II and sweet potato starch solution II；Sweet potato dregs II is used to produce dietary fiber or feedstuff；
B, sweet potato starch solution II is proceeded to into centrifuge, be centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch II and mother solution II, mother solution II return to step a is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 2 w/v% in mother solution II, a the step of mother solution II return Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scourings are starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
4）Starch washing：Sweet potato starch I and sweet potato starch II is merged, the water agitator treating of 2 times of weight is added, sweet potato starch and starch washing water is centrifugally separating to obtain, starch washing water returns a the step of sweet potato dregs are washed is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I.
Gained sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution produces sweet potato health care product by operations described below：
A, sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution is warming up to 100 DEG C it is incubated 10 minutes, is cooled to 25 DEG C, is centrifugally separating to obtain the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component and the liquid containing sweet potato health care functional component；
B, sweet potato health care beverage：Based on weight/mass percentage composition, the liquid 95% containing sweet potato health care functional component, xylitol 2%, acetic acid 2% and perfume of jasmines 1% are allocated uniformly, sweet potato health care beverage is obtained；
C, sweet potato health care granule：By weight, will be 1 part of the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component, 2 parts of dextrin, 0.1 part of white sugar, 0.0001 part of malic acid and 0.01 part of allotment of rose uniform, sweet potato health care granule is obtained according to the conventional production process of granule.
Gained sweet potato dregs II extracts dietary fiber by operations described below：Sweet potato dregs II was crushed into 100 mesh sieves, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry was obtained；Add 0.5w/w% hemicellulases in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, 50 DEG C of stirrings are digested 10 hours, filtered, and with the water washing of 1 times of weight, are dried, are obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber.
Embodiment
4
The related parameter that has of sweet potato starch traditional processing technology and production technology of the present invention compares
Traditional processing technology：Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cleaned, is crushed, drip washing slurry is separated, natural subsidence separating starch and mother solution, starch washing is refined, drying obtains sweet potato starch.
Production technology of the present invention：Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cleaned, is crushed, cycling elution slurry is separated, centrifugation starch and mother solution, starch washing is refined, drying obtains sweet potato starch.
The related parameter that has of sweet potato starch traditional processing technology and production technology of the present invention is compared（Table 1）, it is seen that traditional processing technology is compared, the cycle is short of production technology of the present invention, starch recoveries are high, mother solution（Waste water）Measure little, mother solution（Waste water）Middle content of organics is high；And traditional processing technology due to the starch sedimentation time it is long, mother solution is nutritious, it is easy to ferment, and the production technology starch sedimentation time of the present invention is short, there is no fermentable.
The related parameter that has of 1 sweet potato starch traditional processing technology of table and production technology of the present invention compares
Embodiment
5
The health-care effect test of sweet potato health care beverage and health care granule
Sweet potato health care beverage obtained in embodiment 3 is concentrated to dryness, and then 5% solution is configured to as test sample by solid content.Sweet potato health care granule obtained in embodiment 3 is configured to 5% solution as test sample.
One. blood sugar lowering is tested
Experimental technique is with reference to " natural drug（Chinese medicine）New drug research guideline " is carried out：By KK Mouse feeders 2 months, blood glucose is detected, blood glucose is modeling success mice more than 10；Model mice is randomly divided into into 3 groups（10 per group）：Matched group, sweet potato health care beverage group, sweet potato health care granule group.Matched group gavage distilled water, sweet potato health care beverage group and sweet potato health care granule group are respectively according to 500mg crude drugs/Kg body weight gavages.Continuously feed 4 weeks, blood glucose target is surveyed in then mined out abdomen blood examination.2 are the results are shown in Table, compared with matched group, sweet potato health care beverage group and health care granule group are respectively provided with preferable hypoglycemic activity.
The hypoglycemic activity of 2 sweet potato health care beverage of table and health care granule
Two. blood fat reducing and fat-reducing test
Experimental technique is with reference to " natural drug（Chinese medicine）New drug research guideline " is carried out：Golden Hamster is randomly divided into into 2 groups, blank group（10）Give chow diet, high fat group（30）Give high lipid food；After feeding 4 weeks, blood lipids index is detected, then high fat group modeling successful Golden Hamster is randomly divided into into 3 groups（8～10 per group）：Hyperlipidemia model group, sweet potato health care beverage group, sweet potato health care granule group.Sweet potato health care beverage group and sweet potato health care granule group are respectively according to 500mg crude drugs/Kg body weight gavages.Continuously feed 4 weeks, blood lipids index is surveyed in then mined out abdomen blood examination, and is weighed in.3 are the results are shown in Table, compared with hyperlipidemia model group, sweet potato health care beverage group and health care granule group are respectively provided with preferable blood fat reducing and antiobesity action.
Blood fat reducing and the anti-obesity activity of 3 sweet potato health care beverage of table and health care granule
Three. anticancer test
With hepatocellular carcinoma H22 as model, by HepG2 cells according to 105Individual/hole is cultivated in being seeded to 96 orifice plates, after cell attachment, the sweet potato health care beverage and sweet potato health care granule of 100ppm is separately added in culture fluid, after continuing to cultivate 24 hours, detects cell survival rate with mtt assay.4 are the results are shown in Table, compared with blank group, sweet potato health care beverage group and health care granule group are respectively provided with active anticancer.
The active anticancer of 4 sweet potato health care beverage of table and health care granule
Embodiment
6
The flatulence of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber of traditional handicraft and present invention process production compares
Conventionally produced Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber：100 grams of sweet potato dregs after extracting starch are taken, 100 mesh sieves was crushed, and was obtained final product.
The Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber of present invention process production：It is obtained by 3 methods described of embodiment.
Flatulence tests the method according to Liu Xiaozhan（He'nan University of Technology's master thesis, 2012）Carry out：Oral Administration in Rats Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber（15g/Kg）After be put in hermetic container, using air pump circulation air, inside put hydrogen monitor detection density of hydrogen, as rat flatulence index.5 are the results are shown in Table, compared with normal diet, the flatulence index of conventionally produced Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber is very high, and the flatulence index of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber of present invention process production is suitable with normal diet.
The flatulence of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber of 5 traditional handicraft of table and present invention process production compares
What is finally illustrated is, preferred embodiment above is only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although being described in detail to the present invention by above preferred embodiment, but skilled artisan would appreciate that, various changes can be made in the form and details to which, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (8)
1. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）It is prepared by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry：Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cleaned, 80 mesh sieves were crushed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry is obtained；
2）Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring：
A, by step 1）Obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry proceeds to filter opening a diameter of 100 ~ 120
μm spray washing device, with mother solution I or mother solution II spray washings 0.1 ~ 20 minute, isolated sweet potato dregs I and sweet potato starch solution I；
B, sweet potato starch solution I is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch I and mother solution I, mother solution I return to step a is starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 4 ~ 15 w/v% in mother solution I, using mother solution I as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution；
3）Sweet potato dregs are washed：
A, sweet potato dregs I is proceeded to filter opening a diameter of 100 ~ 120
μm spray washing device, washed 0.1 ~ 20 minute with mother solution II or starch washing Water spray, isolated sweet potato dregs II and sweet potato starch solution II；
B, sweet potato starch solution II is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch II and mother solution II, mother solution II return to step a is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 0.5 ~ 4 w/v% in mother solution II, a the step of mother solution II return Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scourings are starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
4）Starch washing：Sweet potato starch I and sweet potato starch II is merged, the water agitator treating of 1 ~ 5 times of weight is added, sweet potato starch and starch washing water is centrifugally separating to obtain, starch washing water returns a the step of sweet potato dregs are washed is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I.
2. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）It is prepared by Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry：Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cleaned, 80 mesh sieves were crushed, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry is obtained；
2）Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scouring：
A, by step 1）Obtained Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry proceeds to filter opening a diameter of 120
μm spray washing device, with mother solution I or mother solution II spray washings 5 minutes, isolated sweet potato dregs I and sweet potato starch solution I；
B, sweet potato starch solution I is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch I and mother solution I, mother solution I return to step a is starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 10 w/v% in mother solution I, using mother solution I as sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution；
3）Sweet potato dregs are washed：
A, the spray washing device that sweet potato dregs I is proceeded to a diameter of 100 μm of filter opening, are washed 10 minutes with mother solution II or starch washing Water spray, isolated sweet potato dregs II and sweet potato starch solution II；
B, sweet potato starch solution II is centrifugally separating to obtain sweet potato starch II and mother solution II, mother solution II return to step a is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I；
C, repeat step a and b, until solid concentration reaches 2 w/v% in mother solution II, a the step of mother solution II return Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plasm scourings are starched for spray washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae；
4）Starch washing：Sweet potato starch I and sweet potato starch II is merged, the water agitator treating of 2 times of weight is added, sweet potato starch and starch washing water is centrifugally separating to obtain, starch washing water returns a the step of sweet potato dregs are washed is used for spray washing sweet potato dregs I.
3. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：Sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution is warming up to into 50 ~ 150 DEG C and is incubated 1 ~ 60 minute, be cooled to 0 ~ 70 DEG C, solid-liquid separation respectively obtains the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component and the liquid containing sweet potato health care functional component.
4. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, sweet potato health care functional component extracting solution is warming up to 100 DEG C is incubated 10 minutes, 25 DEG C are cooled to, centrifugation, respectively obtains the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component and the liquid containing sweet potato health care functional component.
5. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：By weight, will be 1 part of the solid containing sweet potato health care functional component, 0.5 ~ 5 part of filler, 0.0001 ~ 0.1 part of sweeting agent, 0.0001 ~ 0.1 part of acidic flavoring agent and 0.0001 ~ 0.1 part of allotment of spice uniform, sweet potato health care granule is obtained according to the conventional production process of granule.
6. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：Based on weight/mass percentage composition, will be the allotment of the liquid 90 ~ 99% containing sweet potato health care functional component, sweeting agent 0.01 ~ 5%, acidic flavoring agent 0.01 ~ 5% and spice surplus uniform, sweet potato health care beverage is obtained.
7. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：Sweet potato dregs II was crushed into 100 mesh sieves, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry was obtained；Add the hemicellulase of 0.01 ~ 10 w/w% in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, 10 ~ 100 DEG C of stirrings are digested 0.1 ~ 24 hour, filtered, and washing is dried, obtains Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber.
8. Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae processing and utilization method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that add the hemicellulase of 0.5 w/w% in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae slurry, 50 DEG C of stirring enzymolysis 10 hours.
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| CN107698685A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-16 | 西南大学 | The clean type production technology of sweet potato starch |
| CN110693990A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 佳木斯大学 | Medicinal and edible blood sugar reducing granule, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113383966A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Sweet potato processing and utilizing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107334141A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-10 | 许昌学院 | A kind of sweet potato oxidized starch and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698685A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-16 | 西南大学 | The clean type production technology of sweet potato starch |
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