CN106544076B - 绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法 - Google Patents
绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106544076B CN106544076B CN201610854340.XA CN201610854340A CN106544076B CN 106544076 B CN106544076 B CN 106544076B CN 201610854340 A CN201610854340 A CN 201610854340A CN 106544076 B CN106544076 B CN 106544076B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ionic liquid
- oil
- product
- temperature
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- -1 1-ethyl-3-hexyl imidazole diethyl phosphonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HLLOAHWFPRCYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole;octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C21.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN HLLOAHWFPRCYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KGWVFQAPOGAVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCN1C=CN=C1 KGWVFQAPOGAVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000981546 Homo sapiens LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 6 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024116 LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 6 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/74—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4071—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4075—Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/56—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing nitrogen
- C10M105/70—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
- C10M2215/2245—Imidazoles used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/063—Ammonium or amine salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/077—Ionic Liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及化工领域,尤其涉及一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法。一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,包括以下成分1‑乙基‑3‑己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体,硫化烷基酚钙,聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺,苯三唑十八铵盐,烷基化二苯胺抗氧剂,降凝剂,消泡剂。制备方法包括1‑乙基‑3‑己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成和原料混合两步。作为基础油的1‑乙基‑3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体挥发损失较低、结焦少且形成的焦质可以溶解到新油中,其所调配的高温链条油产品品质处于国际领先水平,产品投产后,可以为国内润滑油的生产提供高品质的高温链条油,并为离子液体在润滑油中作为基础油的实际应用开辟道路。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化工领域,尤其涉及一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法。
背景技术
从19世纪开始,链条作为传动设备在工业的各个领域得以应用。随着现代工业技术的发展,链条的使用工况越来越苛刻,最高使用温度达到260℃,最快速度达到400m/min。要求相应的高温链条油具有优异的高温稳定性,结焦少且形成的焦质可以溶解到新油中,从而延长清焦周期,低的挥发损失,降低油耗且避免滴油污染;如果润滑性能优良,可以确保链条在滑轨上平稳运行;良好的金属浸润性,易于扩散,确保油品能充分的到达链条的润滑部位。
矿油基的链条油在高于 150℃的工况使用时在链条上形成大量的焦质和硬质残余物。 聚醚型链条油在高温下分解虽不易形成结焦和硬质残余物,但高温下分解或挥发形成的气体弥漫厂房,影响工人身心健康,同时链条上残余油不能确保链条的充分润滑,缩短了链条的使用寿命。因此,在高于 220℃的工况使用聚醚型高温链条油是不适宜的。合成酯具有优异的热和氧化稳定性、良好的粘温特性、优异的润滑性能、极性强,与金属的浸润性好且对胶质有一定的溶解性,目前质量等级较高的往往是以酯为基础油。
离子液体具有很多独特的物理化学性质,如非挥发性或超低蒸汽压、不可燃、较高化学和热力学稳定性、低熔点、较宽的液相范围,以及与有机聚合物可控的相容性,容易制备,价格便宜等特点,所以其作为一种理想的高效润滑剂已引起了国内外科学工作者的广泛兴趣。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术不足,提供一种。为了达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案为:
一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,按照重量份数包括以下成分:
作为优选,所述降凝剂为聚丙烯酸高碳醇酯、聚乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、丙烯酸酯-马来酸酐共聚物中的一种或几种。
作为优选,所述消泡剂为乳化硅油、高碳醇脂肪酸酯复合物、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯季戊四醇醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚、聚氧丙烯甘油醚、聚氧丙烯聚氧乙烯甘油醚、聚二甲基硅氧烷中的至少一种。
一种制备所述绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油的方法,包括1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成和原料混合两步;1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成以下步骤:
(1)将N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯混合后放入圆底烧瓶中,加热反应,得到产物a;
(2)将产物a自然冷却,得到浅棕色透明产物b;
(3)用乙醚洗涤3-8次浅棕色透明产物b,得到产物c;因为乙醚与N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯混溶,但与1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体产物不溶,用乙醚多次洗产物以确保完全除去N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯。
(4)将产物c在真空条件下除去乙醚,得到1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体。
作为优选,所述步骤(1)中圆底烧瓶采用油浴加热,加热温度为140-155oC,反应时间为9-11h。
作为优选,所述步骤(1)中N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯加入摩尔比为1:1。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果在于,本发明利用1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体良好的抗磨、溶解和黏附性能,将1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体作为基础油中调配了一种具有低的挥发损失、润滑性能优良、金属浸润性能良好良好的、结焦少且形成的焦质可以溶解到新油中的高温链条油。
本发明合成了具有良好的抗磨、溶解和黏附性能的1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体。将1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体作为基础油中调配了一种具有低的挥发损失、润滑性能优良、金属浸润性能良好的、结焦少且形成的焦质可以溶解到新油中的高温链条油。负荷较低时,金属表面受机械能作用向外发射外逸电子, 使摩擦副表面产生正电荷点,由于离子液体的双电性结构,能牢牢的吸附在金属表面形成物理吸附膜,有效地隔开摩擦面,从而起到减摩抗磨作用。当负荷较大时,磷、硫元素在摩擦副表面反应生成具有极压抗磨作用的化合物提高了材料表面的耐磨性能,起到了极压抗磨作用,具有良好的抗磨性、防锈、防腐蚀等性能。由于作为基础油的1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体挥发损失较低、结焦少且形成的焦质可以溶解到新油中,其所调配的高温链条油产品品质处于国际领先水平,产品投产后,可以为国内润滑油的生产提供高品质的高温链条油,并为离子液体在润滑油中作为基础油的实际应用开辟道路。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。
实施例1,本实施例提供一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,包括以下物质:1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体90g,硫化烷基酚钙0.1g,聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺1g,苯三唑十八铵盐0.03g,烷基化二苯胺抗氧剂 0.5g,降凝剂0.1g,消泡剂0.01g。
实施例2,本实施例提供一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,包括以下物质:1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体91g,硫化烷基酚钙0.5g,聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺1.2g,苯三唑十八铵盐0.05g,烷基化二苯胺抗氧剂1.0g,降凝剂0.2g,消泡剂2g。
实施例3,本实施例提供一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,包括以下物质:1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体95g,硫化烷基酚钙0.8g,聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺1.3g,苯三唑十八铵盐0.07g,烷基化二苯胺抗氧剂1.1g,降凝剂0.3g,消泡剂0.9g。
实施例4,本实施例提供一种制备实施例1中绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油的方法。包括1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成和原料混合两步。其中,1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成以下步骤:首先将N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯按照摩尔比1:1混合后放入圆底烧瓶中,油浴加热至150 oC反应10h,得到产物a;(2)将产物a自然冷却,得到浅棕色透明产物b;(3)用乙醚反复洗涤5次浅棕色透明产物b,得到产物c。因为乙醚与N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯混溶,但与1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体产物不溶,用乙醚多次洗产物以确保完全除去N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯。(4)将产物c在真空条件下除去乙醚,得到1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体。
实施例5,本实施例提供一种制备实施例2中绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油的方法。包括1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成和原料混合两步。其中,1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成以下步骤:首先将N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯按照摩尔比1:1混合后放入圆底烧瓶中,油浴加热至140 oC反应11h,得到产物a;(2)将产物a自然冷却,得到浅棕色透明产物b;(3)用乙醚反复洗涤6次浅棕色透明产物b,得到产物c。因为乙醚与N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯混溶,但与1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体产物不溶,用乙醚多次洗产物以确保完全除去N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯。(4)将产物c在真空条件下除去乙醚,得到1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体。
实施例6,本实施例提供一种制备实施例3中绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油的方法。包括1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成和原料混合两步。其中,1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成以下步骤:首先将N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯按照摩尔比1:1混合后放入圆底烧瓶中,油浴加热至155 oC反应9h,得到产物a;(2)将产物a自然冷却,得到浅棕色透明产物b;(3)用乙醚反复洗涤8次浅棕色透明产物b,得到产物c。因为乙醚与N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯混溶,但与1-乙基-3己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体产物不溶,用乙醚多次洗产物以确保完全除去N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯。(4)将产物c在真空条件下除去乙醚,得到1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体。
将实施例4-6制备得到的绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油各项性能进行检测,所得到的结果如表一所示。
表一 实施例4-6制得的绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油各项性能进行检测结果。
检测项目 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | LHFP 150/5SKF链条油 |
蒸发损失(250℃,1h)/% | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.55 | 2.8 |
结焦量(250℃,6h)/mg | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
磨斑直径(196N,60min,54℃1800r/min),mm | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.50 |
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,其特征在于,按照重量份数包括以下成分:
1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体 90-98份,
硫化烷基酚钙 0.1-1份,
聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺 1-1.5份,
苯三唑十八铵盐 0.03-0.08份,
烷基化二苯胺抗氧剂 0.5-1.5份,
降凝剂 0.1-0.3份,
消泡剂 0.01-5份;
所述1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体的制备方法如下:
1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体合成以下步骤:
(1)将N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯混合后放入圆底烧瓶中,加热反应,得到产物a;
(2)将产物a自然冷却,得到浅棕色透明产物b;
(3)用乙醚洗涤3-8次浅棕色透明产物b,得到产物c;
(4)将产物c在真空条件下除去乙醚,得到1-乙基-3-己基咪唑二乙基膦酸盐离子液体;
所述步骤(1)中圆底烧瓶采用油浴加热,加热温度为140-155℃,反应时间为9-11h;
所述步骤(1)中N-己基咪唑和磷酸三乙酯加入摩尔比为1:1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,其特征在于,所述降凝剂为聚丙烯酸高碳醇酯、聚乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、丙烯酸酯-马来酸酐共聚物中的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油,其特征在于,所述消泡剂为乳化硅油、高碳醇脂肪酸酯复合物、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯季戊四醇醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚、聚氧丙烯甘油醚、聚氧丙烯聚氧乙烯甘油醚、聚二甲基硅氧烷中的至少一种。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610854340.XA CN106544076B (zh) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | 绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610854340.XA CN106544076B (zh) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | 绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106544076A CN106544076A (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
CN106544076B true CN106544076B (zh) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
ID=58368007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610854340.XA Active CN106544076B (zh) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | 绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106544076B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107964446A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 绩溪山合机械有限公司 | 用于链条加工工艺的链条油 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1785524A (zh) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-14 | 北京化工大学 | 室温离子液体及其制备方法 |
CN1863896A (zh) * | 2003-10-10 | 2006-11-15 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 润滑油 |
CN101117609A (zh) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连润滑油研究开发中心 | 高温链条油及其制备方法 |
CN102250672A (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-11-23 | 山东源根石油化工有限公司 | 一种矿油型高温链条油及其制备方法 |
CN102895845A (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种离子液型吸收剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5748485B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-01 | 2015-07-15 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 合成潤滑剤 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610854340.XA patent/CN106544076B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1863896A (zh) * | 2003-10-10 | 2006-11-15 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 润滑油 |
CN1785524A (zh) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-14 | 北京化工大学 | 室温离子液体及其制备方法 |
CN101117609A (zh) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连润滑油研究开发中心 | 高温链条油及其制备方法 |
CN102250672A (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-11-23 | 山东源根石油化工有限公司 | 一种矿油型高温链条油及其制备方法 |
CN102895845A (zh) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种离子液型吸收剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106544076A (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108130172B (zh) | 一种可生物降解环保润滑油 | |
CN102071088B (zh) | 一种防锈油及其制备方法 | |
CN102807908A (zh) | 一种适用于航空发动机宽温域多元醇酯类润滑油组合物 | |
CN104672085B (zh) | 三羟甲基丙烷有机酸酯的合成及在特种油中的应用 | |
CN105838484A (zh) | 高温链条油组合物及其制备方法 | |
WO2015140822A1 (en) | Halogen free ionic liquids as lubricant or lubricant additives and a process for the preparation thereof | |
JP2001303086A (ja) | 潤滑油組成物および添加剤組成物 | |
CN102311841A (zh) | 一种氨基甲酸钼润滑油脂添加剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN106133122A (zh) | 燃气发动机用润滑油组合物 | |
CN106544076B (zh) | 绿色环保全合成耐高温链条油及其制备方法 | |
JP2018199665A (ja) | アルカノールアミン、摩擦低減剤、及び潤滑油組成物 | |
CN102417851A (zh) | 高温链条油组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN110950756B (zh) | 高温链条油用持久抗氧化、抗结焦型合成酯及其制备方法 | |
JP6238364B2 (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
JPH0192295A (ja) | 繊維加工機械用潤滑油組成物 | |
CN111286386A (zh) | 一种润滑油添加剂组合物 | |
CN107531895A (zh) | 使用聚酰胺多胺和非聚合酰胺胺的组合物和方法 | |
JPS5822515B2 (ja) | 高温下で使用されるチェ−ン用潤滑油 | |
JP2004067843A (ja) | 自己消火性グリース組成物 | |
KR101533580B1 (ko) | 수용성 절삭유용 리시놀레익산 고윤활 첨가제 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN107429190A (zh) | 四冲程循环发动机用润滑油组合物 | |
CN106635341B (zh) | 一种阻燃、抗乳的生物质机油净化滤芯的化学添加剂及其制备方法 | |
CN112143552A (zh) | 一种油气润滑油组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN108949289A (zh) | 一种合成高温链条油及其制备方法 | |
CN103113959A (zh) | 高水解稳定性有机硼酸铵盐极压抗磨添加剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: He Maowei Inventor after: Yuan Junzhou Inventor after: Ji Xiangjuan Inventor after: Xu Jinling Inventor after: Qiao Liang Inventor before: He Maowei Inventor before: Yuan Junzhou Inventor before: Ji Xiangjuan Inventor before: Xu Jinling Inventor before: Qiao Liang |
|
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |