CN106538896A - A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538896A CN106538896A CN201610999788.0A CN201610999788A CN106538896A CN 106538896 A CN106538896 A CN 106538896A CN 201610999788 A CN201610999788 A CN 201610999788A CN 106538896 A CN106538896 A CN 106538896A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff and preparation method thereof, is made up of the component of following weight portion：27 35 parts of fish scale, 19 23 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 14 17 parts of shrimp powder, 68 parts of fly maggot powder, 9 11 parts of Kelp Powder, 79 parts of semen juglandiss, 36 parts of Semen Cassiae, 8 10 parts of yolk powder, 12 parts of phagostimulant, 20 30 parts of water.In the present invention, fish scale is made into feedstuff, solved in daily life, the substantial amounts of fish scale pollution environment of generation, pathophorous problem.The preparation method that the present invention is provided, preparation process is simple can comprehensively retain the nutrient substance in fish scale, and the long shelf-life of feedstuff, the without putrefaction in summer continuous high temperature foul.Obtained feedstuff, comprehensive nutrition containing rich in protein, aminoacid, vitamin substances, can provide the various nutrient substance needed for lamp fish growth course, lift the immunity of lamp fish, so as to improve the survival rate of lamp fish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed stuff for pet fish field, and in particular to a kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lamp fish makes a kind of Fish at most used in scape now for pasture and water, is mainly used to simulate Tropical rain forest style, while
Due to the characteristic that its compact build and group swim, add to aquatic weed cylinder that one brush is agile, become the only selection of numerous players,
And its color is bright and colourful, radiance are flashed often, as smart as a new pin, with certain ornamental value.But lamp fish due to
Build is small and weak, and autoimmunity is poor, therefore during raising, easily suffers from various diseases and dead, such as white hair disease, refer to
Ring parasitosis etc..This causes greatly economic loss to the culturist of lamp fish.
Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Cyprinus carpio are the fresh-water fishes of Jing often to eat in people's daily life, and sales volume is very big, therefore can produce substantial amounts of fish
Squama, after these fish scales are arbitrarily abandoned, can become the food source of the disease pest such as various parasites in natural environment, and this is popular to some
Prevention and cure of viruses causes very big obstacle, and fish scale has fishy smell, and environment can be damaged.But containing abundant in fish scale
Protein, fat and multivitamin, also ferrum, zinc, calcium and various trace element needed by human and colloid, in fish scale
Also contain various unsaturated fatty acids, accumulation of the cholesterol in blood vessel wall can be reduced, with prevention of arterial hardening, hypertension and
The effects such as heart disease.The situation that fish scale is used as food materials at present is actually rare, is primarily due to fish scale and has fishy smell, and its mouthfeel
It is poor, therefore it is badly in need of value of the exploitation fish scale in another field.
The content of the invention
A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Fish scale 27-35 parts, Semen Maydis powder 19-23 parts,
Shrimp powder 14-17 part, fly maggot powder 6-8 parts, Kelp Powder 9-11 parts, semen juglandiss 7-9 parts, Semen Cassiae 3-6 parts, yolk powder 8-10 parts,
Phagostimulant 1-2 part, water 20-30 parts, wherein phagostimulant are made up of the component of following weight portion：Semen Sesami 12-15 parts, apple powder 7-9
Part, Tonnae Sinensiss 6-8 parts, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 3-5 parts, calabash seed 5-7 parts, spinach seed 8-11 parts, water 13-15 parts, are made using following methods：Will
Tonnae Sinensiss, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae are put in water, after moderate heat boils 2-3 hours, are filtered to get filtrate；After Semen Sesami, calabash seed, spinach seed mixing, powder
After being broken to 180-200 mesh, apple powder, the filtrate being stirring evenly and then adding into obtained by previous step is added after mix homogeneously, to obtain food calling
Agent.
As the further scheme of invention：The lamp fish preparation method of fish scale feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fish scale is put in 15% ethanol solution, is taken out after immersion 4-5 hours, nature is cleaned with clear water and dried；
（2）After the moisture on fish scale dries, will be put in subzero 27 DEG C of freeze drying box after fish scale and semen juglandiss mixing,
After 30-40min, take out, be crushed to 20-30 mesh, then again which is mixed with Semen Cassiae, be put into subzero 35 DEG C of freeze drying box
In, take out after 20-30min, be crushed to 180-200 mesh, it is standby；
（3）37-40 DEG C is heated water to, step is then added thereto to（2）Gained powder, Semen Maydis powder, shrimp powder, fly maggot powder,
Kelp Powder, yolk powder, phagostimulant, after stirring 5-7min, are pelletized by granulator, and granularity requirements are 60-80 mesh, and lamp fish is obtained to obtain
Use fish scale feedstuff.
Specifically, using method of the lamp fish with fish scale feedstuff：5-7% of the day feeding volume for lamp fish gross weight, per bu 2-3
It is secondary to feed.
Beneficial effect：In the present invention, fish scale is made into feedstuff, solved in daily life, the substantial amounts of fish scale of generation is dirty
Dye environment, pathophorous problem.The preparation method that the present invention is provided, preparation process is simple comprehensively can retain in fish scale
Nutrient substance, the long shelf-life of feedstuff, the without putrefaction in summer continuous high temperature foul.Obtained feedstuff, comprehensive nutrition, containing rich
The protein of richness, aminoacid, vitamin substances, can provide the various nutrient substance needed for lamp fish growth course, lift lamp
The immunity of fish, so as to improve the survival rate of lamp fish.Wherein, after the effective ingredient collective effect in semen juglandiss, Semen Cassiae, can have
The ichthyophthiriasises of the prevention and treatment lamp fish of effect, lift the ornamental value of lamp fish.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but the purposes of these illustrative embodiments and
Purpose is only used for enumerating the present invention, not constitutes any type of any restriction to the real protection scope of the present invention, more non-to incite somebody to action
Protection scope of the present invention is confined to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff, is made up of the component of following weight portion：27 parts of fish scale, 19 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 14 parts of shrimp powder,
6 parts of fly maggot powder, 9 parts of Kelp Powder, 7 parts of semen juglandiss, 3 parts of Semen Cassiae, 8 parts of yolk powder, 1 part of phagostimulant, wherein 20 parts of water, phagostimulant
It is made up of the component of following weight portion：12 parts of Semen Sesami, 7 parts of apple powder, 6 parts of Tonnae Sinensiss, 3 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, 5 parts of calabash seed, spinach seed 8
Part, 13 parts of water, are made using following methods：Tonnae Sinensiss, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae are put in water, after moderate heat boils 2 hours, are filtered to get filtrate；Will
After Semen Sesami, calabash seed, spinach seed mix, after being crushed to 180 mesh, apple powder is added, is stirring evenly and then adding into obtained by previous step
Filtrate, after mix homogeneously, obtains phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of invention：The lamp fish preparation method of fish scale feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fish scale is put in 15% ethanol solution, immersion was taken out after 4 hours, nature is cleaned with clear water and dried；
（2）After the moisture on fish scale dries, will be put in subzero 27 DEG C of freeze drying box after fish scale and semen juglandiss mixing,
After 30min, take out, be crushed to 20 mesh, then again which is mixed with Semen Cassiae, be put in subzero 35 DEG C of freeze drying box,
Take out after 20min, be crushed to 180 mesh, it is standby；
（3）37 DEG C are heated water to, step is then added thereto to（2）Gained powder, Semen Maydis powder, shrimp powder, fly maggot powder, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
Powder, yolk powder, phagostimulant, after stirring 5min, are pelletized by granulator, and granularity requirements are 60 mesh, prepared that lamp fish is raised with fish scale
Material.
Specifically, using method of the lamp fish with fish scale feedstuff：Day feeding volume for lamp fish gross weight 5%, per 2 throwings of bu
Hello.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff, is made up of the component of following weight portion：30 parts of fish scale, 21 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 15 parts of shrimp powder,
7 parts of fly maggot powder, 10 parts of Kelp Powder, 8 parts of semen juglandiss, 5 parts of Semen Cassiae, 9 parts of yolk powder, 1 part of phagostimulant, wherein 25 parts of water, food calling
Agent is made up of the component of following weight portion：13 parts of Semen Sesami, 8 parts of apple powder, 7 parts of Tonnae Sinensiss, 4 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, 6 parts of calabash seed, spinach seed
10 parts, 14 parts of water, are made using following methods：Tonnae Sinensiss, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae are put in water, after moderate heat boils 2.5 hours, are filtered and must be filtered
Liquid；After by Semen Sesami, calabash seed, spinach seed mixing, after being crushed to 190 mesh, apple powder is added, previous step institute is stirring evenly and then adding into
The filtrate for obtaining, after mix homogeneously, obtains phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of invention：The lamp fish preparation method of fish scale feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fish scale is put in 15% ethanol solution, immersion was taken out after 4.5 hours, nature is cleaned with clear water and dried；
（2）After the moisture on fish scale dries, will be put in subzero 27 DEG C of freeze drying box after fish scale and semen juglandiss mixing,
After 35min, take out, be crushed to 25 mesh, then again which is mixed with Semen Cassiae, be put in subzero 35 DEG C of freeze drying box,
Take out after 25min, be crushed to 190 mesh, it is standby；
（3）38 DEG C are heated water to, step is then added thereto to（2）Gained powder, Semen Maydis powder, shrimp powder, fly maggot powder, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
Powder, yolk powder, phagostimulant, after stirring 6min, are pelletized by granulator, and granularity requirements are 70 mesh, prepared that lamp fish is raised with fish scale
Material.
Specifically, using method of the lamp fish with fish scale feedstuff：Day feeding volume for lamp fish gross weight 6%, per 2 throwings of bu
Hello.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff, is made up of the component of following weight portion：35 parts of fish scale, 23 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 17 parts of shrimp powder,
8 parts of fly maggot powder, 11 parts of Kelp Powder, 9 parts of semen juglandiss, 6 parts of Semen Cassiae, 10 parts of yolk powder, 2 parts of phagostimulant, wherein 30 parts of water, food calling
Agent is made up of the component of following weight portion：15 parts of Semen Sesami, 9 parts of apple powder, 8 parts of Tonnae Sinensiss, 5 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, 7 parts of calabash seed, spinach seed
11 parts, 15 parts of water, are made using following methods：Tonnae Sinensiss, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae are put in water, after moderate heat boils 3 hours, are filtered to get filtrate；
After by Semen Sesami, calabash seed, spinach seed mixing, after being crushed to 200 mesh, apple powder is added, is stirring evenly and then adding into obtained by previous step
Filtrate, after mix homogeneously, obtain phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of invention：The lamp fish preparation method of fish scale feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fish scale is put in 15% ethanol solution, immersion was taken out after 5 hours, nature is cleaned with clear water and dried；
（2）After the moisture on fish scale dries, will be put in subzero 27 DEG C of freeze drying box after fish scale and semen juglandiss mixing,
After 40min, take out, be crushed to 30 mesh, then again which is mixed with Semen Cassiae, be put in subzero 35 DEG C of freeze drying box,
Take out after 30min, be crushed to 200 mesh, it is standby；
（3）40 DEG C are heated water to, step is then added thereto to（2）Gained powder, Semen Maydis powder, shrimp powder, fly maggot powder, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
Powder, yolk powder, phagostimulant, after stirring 7min, are pelletized by granulator, and granularity requirements are 80 mesh, prepared that lamp fish is raised with fish scale
Material.
Specifically, using method of the lamp fish with fish scale feedstuff：Day feeding volume for lamp fish gross weight 7%, per 3 throwings of bu
Hello.
Test：
The fish jar of four 150L is chosen, 100L water in each fish jar, is filled, input upgrowth situation is identical, strong in each fish jar respectively
Health 30 tail of an eyebrow road mermaid in order, the water temperature of fish jar is 22-25 DEG C, and the breeding way in each fish jar is identical,
Except that the eyebrow road mermaid in fish jar 1,2,3 feeds fish scale feedstuff, fish obtained in method in the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3
Commercially available ordinary lamps fish meal, feedstuff injected volume and number of times all same are thrown in cylinder 4, test period is 3 months, and result of the test is such as
Shown in following table：
A kind of 1 lamp fish of table is verified with fish scale feed efficiency
| Project | Dead fish number（Tail） | Suffer from ichthyophthiriasises number（Tail） | Sensory evaluation |
| Fish jar 1 | 0 | 1 | The mental status is good, vibrant |
| Fish jar 2 | 1 | 0 | Appetite is good, active active |
| Fish jar 3 | 0 | 0 | Fish body is bright-colored, and the mental status is good, and growing way is neat |
| Fish jar 4 | 10 | 15 | Fish moves less, and appetite is poor, and death toll is more |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff that the present invention is provided, comprehensive nutrition are adapted to lamp fish and eat, effectively can drop
The mortality rate of low lamp fish, and the immunity and appetite of lamp fish can be lifted, the lamp fish fish body raised out is bright-colored, with higher
Ornamental value.
It should be noted that above example is only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should cover the power in the present invention
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion：Fish scale 27-35 parts, Semen Maydis powder
19-23 parts, shrimp powder 14-17 part, fly maggot powder 6-8 parts, Kelp Powder 9-11 parts, semen juglandiss 7-9 parts, Semen Cassiae 3-6 parts, yolk powder
8-10 parts, phagostimulant 1-2 part, water 20-30 parts, wherein phagostimulant are made up of the component of following weight portion：Semen Sesami 12-15 parts, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Fruit powder 7-9 part, Tonnae Sinensiss 6-8 parts, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 3-5 parts, calabash seed 5-7 parts, spinach seed 8-11 parts, water 13-15 parts, using following methods
Make：Tonnae Sinensiss, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae are put in water, after moderate heat boils 2-3 hours, are filtered to get filtrate；Semen Sesami, calabash seed, spinach seed are mixed
After conjunction, after being crushed to 180-200 mesh, addition apple powder, the filtrate being stirring evenly and then adding into obtained by previous step, after mix homogeneously,
Obtain phagostimulant.
2. preparation method of the lamp fish described in a kind of claim 1 with fish scale feedstuff, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fish scale is put in 15% ethanol solution, is taken out after immersion 4-5 hours, nature is cleaned with clear water and dried；
（2）After the moisture on fish scale dries, will be put in subzero 27 DEG C of freeze drying box after fish scale and semen juglandiss mixing,
After 30-40min, take out, be crushed to 20-30 mesh, then again which is mixed with Semen Cassiae, be put into subzero 35 DEG C of freeze drying box
In, take out after 20-30min, be crushed to 180-200 mesh, it is standby；
（3）37-40 DEG C is heated water to, step is then added thereto to（2）Gained powder, Semen Maydis powder, shrimp powder, fly maggot powder,
Kelp Powder, yolk powder, phagostimulant, after stirring 5-7min, are pelletized by granulator, and granularity requirements are 60-80 mesh, and lamp fish is obtained to obtain
Use fish scale feedstuff.
3. using method of the lamp fish described in a kind of claim 1 with fish scale feedstuff, it is characterised in that day feeding volume is lamp fish
The 5-7% of gross weight, feeds for 2-3 time per bu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999788.0A CN106538896A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610999788.0A CN106538896A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106538896A true CN106538896A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610999788.0A Pending CN106538896A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | A kind of lamp fish fish scale feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115812862A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | 宋伟杰 | Pet food composition and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041686A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Carp formula nutrition feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
| CN104872459A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Breeding fodder for yellow-head catfish |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201610999788.0A patent/CN106538896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041686A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 范治淮 | Carp formula nutrition feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
| CN104872459A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Breeding fodder for yellow-head catfish |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115812862A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | 宋伟杰 | Pet food composition and preparation method thereof |
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