CN106531757B - MEMS environmental sensor - Google Patents

MEMS environmental sensor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106531757B
CN106531757B CN201611239543.4A CN201611239543A CN106531757B CN 106531757 B CN106531757 B CN 106531757B CN 201611239543 A CN201611239543 A CN 201611239543A CN 106531757 B CN106531757 B CN 106531757B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
mems
chip
asic chip
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611239543.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106531757A (en
Inventor
张俊德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goertek Microelectronics Inc
Original Assignee
Goertek Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goertek Inc filed Critical Goertek Inc
Priority to CN201611239543.4A priority Critical patent/CN106531757B/en
Publication of CN106531757A publication Critical patent/CN106531757A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106531757B publication Critical patent/CN106531757B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16245Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of MEMS environmental sensors, including substrate, MEMS chip and asic chip;Asic chip is fixed on substrate, and asic chip is provided with cavity close to the side of substrate;MEMS chip is located in cavity, and MEMS chip is connected on substrate;The position that substrate corresponds to cavity offers through hole;Asic chip is connect by gold thread with substrate conducting;It further include the plastic packaging shell being coated on outside asic chip.It can be seen that; MEMS chip is located in the cavity of asic chip; it can only be in communication with the outside by the through hole on substrate; therefore; MEMS chip is protected, is surrounded asic chip by plastic packaging material in the outside of asic chip, equally protects asic chip and the strong conjunction structure of metal free from the influence of the external environment; and when carrying out plastic packaging, MEMS chip is protected by asic chip.Also, due to using plastic packaging shell, it can be coated on asic chip, reduce package dimension, and then reduce the volume of MEMS environmental sensor.

Description

MEMS environmental sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to MEMS chip encapsulation technology field, in particular to a kind of MEMS environmental sensor.
Background technique
The full name in English of MEMS is Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, and Chinese is MEMS, Refer to size in several millimeters or even smaller high-tech device, internal structures are generally one in micron even nanometer scale Independent intelligence system.MEMS technology is because having the advantages that micromation, intelligent, Highgrade integration and can be mass, extensively It is general to be applied to the fields such as electronics, medicine, industry, automobile and aerospace system.
Existing MEMS environmental sensor, as MEMS microphone, MEMS barometer, MEMS Hygrothermograph, MEMS gas pass Sensor etc. mainly includes encapsulating structure, MEMS chip and asic chip, wherein encapsulating structure mostly uses pcb board and metal shell Combined packing forms, aperture on metal shell, for interacting with external environment variable, MEMS chip and asic chip are set It sets in encapsulating structure, MEMS chip overlays on asic chip or MEMS chip and asic chip are disposed side by side on pcb board On.Since chip often uses aluminium as welding block, copper wire is as bonding wire, both materials are in the environment existing for high temperature and humidity and halogen Being easy to happen electrochemical reaction leads to weld failure.Existing this packing forms due to contacting chip with the external world, be unfavorable for into The strong protection for closing structure of row copper/aluminium, it is possible to long-term reliability of the product under the environment such as high temperature and humidity is influenced, meanwhile, it is this Encapsulating structure volume is larger, it is difficult to realize the very small dimensions encapsulation of the chip level of environmental sensor.
In conclusion how to protect the metal of chip is strong to close structure, reduce the volume of MEMS environmental sensor, becomes this Field technical staff technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of MEMS environmental sensor, to protect the metal of chip is strong to close Structure reduces the volume of MEMS environmental sensor.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of MEMS environmental sensor, including substrate, MEMS chip and asic chip;The asic chip is fixed on described On substrate, the asic chip is provided with cavity close to the side of the substrate;The MEMS chip position in the cavity, and The MEMS chip is connected on the substrate;The position that the substrate corresponds to the cavity offers through hole;The ASIC Chip is connect by gold thread with the substrate conducting;It further include the plastic packaging shell being coated on outside the asic chip.
Preferably, in above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, the MEMS chip upside-down mounting is in the cavity, and described MEMS chip is welded close to the side of the substrate and the substrate conducting.
Preferably, in above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, the MEMS chip formal dress is in the cavity, and described Side of the MEMS chip far from the substrate is connect with the substrate conducting, the MEMS chip close to the substrate side with The substrate is fixedly connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, the MEMS chip is provided with through silicon via, the MEMS chip Side far from the substrate is welded to connect by the conductive column being located in the through silicon via and the substrate conducting.
Preferably, in above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, the MEMS chip passes through gold far from the side of the substrate Line is connect with the substrate conducting, and the MEMS chip is fixed close to the side of the substrate with the substrate bonding.
Preferably, in above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, the asic chip is bonded and fixed to described by glue On substrate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, the cavity is the perforation asic chip perpendicular to institute State the open spaces of two opposite flanks of substrate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, the cavity is that setting is close described in the asic chip The recess enclosure space of the side of substrate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In MEMS environmental sensor provided by the invention, asic chip is fixed on substrate, and asic chip is close to substrate Side is provided with cavity, and MEMS chip is located in the cavity, and MEMS chip is connected on substrate, only corresponds to cavity in substrate Position opens up through hole, and the outside of asic chip is coated with plastic packaging shell, by the gold thread of connection asic chip and substrate also plastic packaging Cladding is got up.As it can be seen that MEMS chip is located in the cavity of asic chip, can only be in communication with the outside by the through hole on substrate, Therefore, MEMS chip is protected, asic chip is surrounded by plastic packaging material in the outside of asic chip, equally protects ASIC core Piece and the strong conjunction structure of metal are free from the influence of the external environment, and when carrying out plastic packaging, protect MEMS chip by asic chip.And And due to using plastic packaging shell, packaging cost is reduced than previous metal shell, and can be coated on asic chip, is subtracted Small package dimension, and then reduce the volume of MEMS environmental sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of MEMS environmental sensor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind MEMS environmental sensor provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 it is plastic packaging shell, 2 be asic chip, 201 be cavity, 3 be gold thread, 4 be substrate, 401 is through hole, 5 It is soldered ball for bonded adhesives, 6,7 be MEMS chip, 701 is through silicon via.
Specific embodiment
There is provided a kind of MEMS environmental sensors for core of the invention, while protecting the metal of chip is strong to close structure, Reduce the volume of MEMS environmental sensor.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of MEMS environmental sensors, including substrate 4, MEMS core Piece 7, asic chip 2 and plastic packaging shell 1;Wherein, asic chip 2 is fixed on substrate 4, and asic chip 2 is close to the side of substrate 4 It is provided with cavity 201;MEMS chip 7 is located in cavity 201, and MEMS chip 7 is connected on substrate 4;Substrate 4 corresponds to cavity 201 position offers through hole 401, enters in cavity 201 for external environment variable, interacts with MEMS chip 7; Asic chip 2 is conductively connected by gold thread 3 and substrate 4;Plastic packaging shell 1 is coated on outside asic chip 2 by plastic package process plastic packaging Portion.
In above-mentioned MEMS environmental sensor, MEMS chip 7 is located in the cavity 201 of asic chip 2, can only pass through substrate 4 On through hole 401 be in communication with the outside, therefore, protect MEMS chip 7, the outside of asic chip 2 pass through plastic packaging material will Asic chip 2 surrounds, and equally protects asic chip 2 and the strong conjunction structure of metal free from the influence of the external environment, and moulded Feng Shi, protection of the MEMS chip 7 by asic chip 2 in cavity 201.Also, due to using plastic packaging shell 1, envelope It is lower than previous metal shell to dress up this, and can be coated on asic chip 2, plastic packaging shell 1 do not need with asic chip 2 it Between there are spacing, it therefore reduces package dimension, and then reduce the volume of MEMS environmental sensor.
In order to further decrease corrosion of the external environment to MEMS chip 7, protection metal is strong to close structure, and reduces body Product, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, 7 upside-down mounting of MEMS chip is in cavity 201, and MEMS chip 7 is close to the side of substrate 4 With 4 conductive solder of substrate.The gold thread for conductive connection is eliminated, but the electrical connection area of MEMS chip 7 is directly passed through into weldering It connects and is conductively connected with substrate 4, welded by soldered ball 6, conductive connection is relatively reliable, corrosion-resistant.Simultaneously as gold thread is eliminated, Therefore, the space that can save storage gold thread, reduces volume.Wherein, 7 upside-down mounting of MEMS chip refers to the base of MEMS chip 7 Seat is far from substrate 4.
Certainly, MEMS chip 7 can also be just loaded in cavity 201, and side of the MEMS chip 7 far from substrate 4 and substrate 4 It is conductively connected, MEMS chip 7 is fixedly connected close to the side of substrate 4 with substrate 4.Wherein, 7 formal dress of MEMS chip refers to MEMS The pedestal of chip 7 is close to substrate 4.
In the case of MEMS chip 7 is just loaded in cavity 201, in order to further decrease external environment to MEMS chip 7 Corrosion, protection metal is strong to close structure, and reduces volume, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, MEMS chip 7 is provided with silicon Through-hole 701, side of the MEMS chip 7 far from substrate 4 are connected by the conductive column and 4 conductive solder of substrate being located in through silicon via 701 It connects.Can equally save for conductive gold thread, the conductive column for being used for conductive is built in through silicon via 701, avoid its with Extraneous contact, so that conductive column be protected not corroded.Conductive column and substrate 4 can be welded by soldered ball 6.
Certainly, another 7 formal dress mode of MEMS chip is that MEMS chip 7 passes through gold thread and substrate far from the side of substrate 4 4 are conductively connected, and MEMS chip 7 is adhesively fixed close to the side of substrate 4 with substrate 4.Only the conductive connection manner cannot save Gold thread, gold thread protecting effect is good not as good as inverted structure or by the effect of conductive column conductive connection, can not further decrease The volume of MEMS environmental sensor.
In the present embodiment, asic chip 2 is bonded and fixed on substrate 4 by glue 5, convenient and efficient.In addition to this, Asic chip 2 can also be connected on substrate 4 by welding, threaded connector etc..
The present embodiment advanced optimizes the structure of cavity, and cavity 201 is perforation asic chip 2 perpendicular to substrate 4 Two opposite flanks open spaces.That is the generally concave-shaped structure of asic chip 2.The cutting perpendicular to substrate 4 of cavity 201 Face shape is arbitrary shape, such as trapezoidal, rectangle, semicircle, as long as MEMS chip 7 can be accommodated.
Another 201 structure of cavity is present embodiments provided, cavity 201 is that asic chip 2 is arranged in close to the one of substrate 4 The recess enclosure space of side.That is the opening of cavity 201 is positioned only at asic chip 2 close to the side of substrate 4.Such cavity knot MEMS chip 7 is enclosed in cavity by structure, and when carrying out plastic package process, asic chip 2 can preferably be protected in cavity 201 MEMS chip 7.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of MEMS environmental sensor, including substrate (4), MEMS chip (7) and asic chip (2);It is characterized in that, described Asic chip (2) is fixed on the substrate (4), and the asic chip (2) is provided with cavity close to the side of the substrate (4) (201);The MEMS chip (7) is located in the cavity (201), and the MEMS chip (7) is connected to the substrate (4) On;The position of the corresponding cavity (201) of the substrate (4) offers through hole (401);The asic chip (2) passes through gold Line (3) and the substrate (4) are conductively connected;It further include being coated on the external plastic packaging shell (1) of the asic chip (2), it is described Plastic packaging shell (1) gets up the gold thread (3) also plastic packaging cladding.
2. MEMS environmental sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that MEMS chip (7) upside-down mounting is in described In cavity (201), and side and the substrate (4) conductive solder of the MEMS chip (7) close to the substrate (4).
3. MEMS environmental sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the MEMS chip (7) is just loaded on described In cavity (201), and side and the substrate (4) of the MEMS chip (7) far from the substrate (4) are conductively connected, described MEMS chip (7) is fixedly connected close to the side of the substrate (4) with the substrate (4).
4. MEMS environmental sensor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is logical that the MEMS chip (7) is provided with silicon Hole (701), side of the MEMS chip (7) far from the substrate (4) pass through the conductive column in the through silicon via (701) It is connect with the substrate (4) conductive solder.
5. MEMS environmental sensor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the MEMS chip (7) is far from the substrate (4) side is conductively connected by gold thread and the substrate (4), the MEMS chip (7) close to the substrate (4) side with The substrate (4) is adhesively fixed.
6. MEMS environmental sensor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the asic chip (2) passes through glue (5) it is bonded and fixed on the substrate (4).
7. MEMS environmental sensor according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the cavity (201) is to pass through Lead to the open spaces of two opposite flanks perpendicular to the substrate (4) of the asic chip (2).
8. MEMS environmental sensor according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the cavity (201) is to set Set the recess enclosure space in the asic chip (2) close to the side of the substrate (4).
CN201611239543.4A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 MEMS environmental sensor Active CN106531757B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611239543.4A CN106531757B (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 MEMS environmental sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611239543.4A CN106531757B (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 MEMS environmental sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106531757A CN106531757A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106531757B true CN106531757B (en) 2019-06-11

Family

ID=58339048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611239543.4A Active CN106531757B (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 MEMS environmental sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106531757B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110104606A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-09 苏州新沃微电子有限公司 A kind of encapsulating structure of MEMS infrared sensor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203748007U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-30 山东共达电声股份有限公司 MEMS microphone and electronic device
CN104484660A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 华天科技(西安)有限公司 Chip-integrated fingerprint identification sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN205619946U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-10-05 歌尔股份有限公司 Environmental sensor chip package structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI431732B (en) * 2011-09-22 2014-03-21 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203748007U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-30 山东共达电声股份有限公司 MEMS microphone and electronic device
CN104484660A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 华天科技(西安)有限公司 Chip-integrated fingerprint identification sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN205619946U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-10-05 歌尔股份有限公司 Environmental sensor chip package structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106531757A (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8624380B2 (en) Vertical mount package for MEMS sensors
US8115286B2 (en) Integrated sensor including sensing and processing die mounted on opposite sides of package substrate
US20150137281A1 (en) Physical quantity measurement sensor
CN110677793B (en) Microphone packaging structure
CN107110726A (en) Pressure sensor and pressure sensor module
US20080236307A1 (en) Sensor apparatus
WO2017012251A1 (en) Environment sensor
KR20150053238A (en) Micromechanical sensor device
CN208691560U (en) MEMS microphone
CN106531757B (en) MEMS environmental sensor
US9964560B2 (en) Transfer mold type sensor device
CN206407909U (en) A kind of two-sided chip and environmental sensor
CN202710237U (en) Absolute pressure sensor packaging structure
CN110672259A (en) Packaging module and pressure sensor adopting same
KR102242428B1 (en) Strain gauge pressure sensor
CN217442736U (en) Pressure sensor's packaging structure
JP2008026183A (en) Ic-integrated acceleration sensor
WO2018217795A1 (en) Sensor device having printed circuit board substrate with built-in media channel
JP2015064299A (en) Waterproof type pressure sensor
CN215731710U (en) Packaging structure
CN206318699U (en) Chip-packaging structure and MEMS environmental sensors
CN210571153U (en) Packaging module and pressure sensor adopting same
CN219064737U (en) Waterproof sensor and electronic equipment
CN112897452B (en) Sensor chip, sensor and electronic device
CN218123385U (en) Packaged product and electronic device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200615

Address after: 266104 room 103, 396 Songling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Goer Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 261031 Dongfang Road, Weifang high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong, China, No. 268

Patentee before: GOERTEK Inc.

TR01 Transfer of patent right