CN106520531B - Combined biogas pool - Google Patents

Combined biogas pool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106520531B
CN106520531B CN201611004843.4A CN201611004843A CN106520531B CN 106520531 B CN106520531 B CN 106520531B CN 201611004843 A CN201611004843 A CN 201611004843A CN 106520531 B CN106520531 B CN 106520531B
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methane
biogas
valve
generating pit
pond
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CN106520531A (en
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龚容
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/58Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined biogas pools, including at least one pre fermentation pond, at least one storage biogas residue pond and several groups methane-generating pit group;The methane-generating pit group is made of multiple methane-generating pits, and the bottom of each methane-generating pit is connected to feed pipe and residue outlet;All feed pipes and residue outlet are connected on branch pipe through the first valve and the second valve respectively, and all branch pipes are connected to again on same root general pipeline;One pump is installed, the both ends of general pipeline are connected in the inlet and outlet of pump through third valve and the 4th valve respectively on general pipeline;Each pre fermentation pond passes through pipeline and is connected on the general pipeline between pump import and third valve through the 5th valve;Each storage biogas residue pond passes through on the general pipeline that pipeline is connected between pump outlet and the 4th valve through the 6th valve.Design science of the present invention strong operability, is simple to manufacture, is cheap, and repair it is convenient, without will must entirely place under repair as other large and medium-sized methane-generating pits because of local fault.

Description

Combined biogas pool
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy utilization, and in particular to a kind of combined biogas pool.
Background technique
House refuse is broadly divided into two kinds dry and wet at present, and dry is for packing the paper of aspect, bag, glass, plastics, bubble The wastes such as foam, film, if recycling can be directly classified by not being dirty;Wet is mainly people and moves The organic matters such as carbohydrate, protein in object excreta, and these things are easy putrid and deteriorated smelly generation pollution, therefore Just its sorting must be come immediately what these wet refuses generated, and special centralized processing as early as possible.Focus on best set Standby is methane-generating pit, and methane-generating pit can produce the cheap energy biogas of cleaning in retting fermented organic.In addition, organic matter retting cures It is splendid agricultural organic fertilizer afterwards, to pollution administration, improves the ecological significant effect of natural environment balance, achieve many things at one stroke.
The material for building methane-generating pit is generally cement concrete, and some also uses other materials, but cost is more expensive.Water The fact that cement concrete is easier that rising-heat contracting-cold generation crack occurs, and pond is bigger is more serious, directly influences biogas The quality and service life in pond.The liquid level crust of methane-generating pit is methane-generating pit daily nursing problem the most intractable, scale it is more big more It is prominent.The cleaning of biogas residue is also cumbersome thing, and past way is usually regular some months or 1 year to clear up a natural pond Slag, when operation obtains first to drain biogas slurry excavates biogas residue again, time-consuming, it is necessary to select the receiving period of a large amount of crops.Separately Outside, biogas residue and biogas liquid it is clear it is complete after need to find enough raw materials in a short time and restart fermentation methane so that between biogas production occurs It is disconnected.Present many farms have the enterprise of organic emission to be all highly desirable to build large methane tank and follow to excavate the energy Ring is environmentally friendly using implementing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the above problem in the prior art, a kind of easy to use, cheap, section is provided The combined biogas pool of energy environmental protection, suitable for building the methane-generating pit of large-scale even ultra-large type.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of combined biogas pool, including at least one pre fermentation pond, at least one storage biogas residue pond and several groups methane-generating pit Group;The methane-generating pit group is made of multiple methane-generating pits, and the bottom of each methane-generating pit is connected to feed pipe and residue outlet;It is all into Expects pipe and residue outlet are connected on branch pipe through the first valve and the second valve respectively, and all branch pipes are connected to again on same root general pipeline; One pump is installed, the both ends of general pipeline are connected to the inlet and outlet of pump through third valve and the 4th valve respectively on general pipeline On;Each pre fermentation pond passes through pipeline and is connected on the general pipeline between pump import and third valve through the 5th valve;Each storage Biogas residue pond passes through on the general pipeline that pipeline is connected between pump outlet and the 4th valve through the 6th valve.
Above-mentioned methane-generating pit group is made of multiple tangent round methane-generating pits that misplace two-by-two, in three methane-generating pits tangent to each other Between be concrete component.
Above-mentioned methane-generating pit includes biogas slurry pond, the air storage chamber communicated with biogas slurry pond top and the barrier being located inside air storage chamber; Biogas slurry pond inner wall is equipped with plastic body, and biogas slurry bottom of pond portion is inverted round table.
The bus of above-mentioned inverted round table and the angle of axis are 15 °~45 °.
The above-mentioned air storage chamber for being located at the methane-generating pit near outside is fixedly connected with push-pull rod, lives between two neighboring air storage chamber It is dynamic to be connected with connecting rod.
Above-mentioned air storage chamber top is connected to biogas pipe, and all biogas pipes are coupled on biogas branch pipe, all biogas branch Pipe is connected to again on same root biogas general pipeline.
Above-mentioned air storage chamber top is connected to rain pipe, and all rain pipes are coupled on rainwater branch pipe, all rainwater branch Pipe is connected to again on same root rainwater general pipeline, and the water outlet of rainwater general pipeline is equipped with vacuum pump.
Above-mentioned methane-generating pit is mounted below ground, and an aisle is equipped between two adjacent groups methane-generating pit group on ground, Each branch pipe is arranged in aisle two sides.
Above-mentioned methane tank bottom is inverted round table, and residue outlet connects with pool aottom center, edge on feed pipe and inverted round table The tangent setting of methane-generating pit side wall.
Compared with the prior art, present invention has an advantage that
Combined biogas pool of the invention is designed to multiple groups methane-generating pit group, can be by region by the pump being mounted on general pipeline In order from each branch pipe one by one to methane tank feeding and slagging tap, design science of the present invention strong operability, is simple to manufacture, cost It is cheap, and repair it is convenient, without will must entirely place under repair as other large and medium-sized methane-generating pits because of local fault.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of methane-generating pit group in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of concrete component in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the present invention to A methane tank feeding.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention slags tap to F methane-generating pit.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of methane-generating pit in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. pre fermentation ponds;11. the 5th valve;2. storing up biogas residue pond;21. the 6th valve;3. methane-generating pit;31. charging Pipe;311. first valves;32. residue outlet;321. second valves;33. biogas slurry pond;34. air storage chamber;35. barrier;4. aisle;5. Branch pipe;6. general pipeline;7. pump;8. concrete component.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing is further non-limitingly described in detail technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, combined biogas pool includes 1, the storage biogas residue pond 2 in a pre fermentation pond and three groups of methane-generating pits Group, pre fermentation pond 1 and methane-generating pit group are set to below ground, and storage biogas residue pond 2 is set on ground, and two adjacent groups natural pond is located on ground An aisle 4, the long hole of the rectangle that 4 two sides of aisle are depth 2m are equipped between the group of gas pond, all methane-generating pit groups are placed in long hole; The methane-generating pit group is made of multiple tangent round methane-generating pits 3 that misplace two-by-two, is mixed between three methane-generating pits tangent to each other Solidifying soil component 8, the 1m above ground level of concrete component 8;The bottom of each methane-generating pit 3 is connected to feed pipe 31 and residue outlet 32, into Expects pipe 31 and residue outlet 32 lead to 4 two sides of aisle from underground, and all feed pipes 31 and residue outlet 32 are respectively through the first valve Door 311 and the second valve 321 are connected on three branch pipes 5, and the feed pipe 31 and residue outlet 32 of same group of methane-generating pit group both can be common It connects on a branch pipe, can also connect on more branch pipes, all branch pipes 5 are connected to again on same root general pipeline 6, and each branch pipe 5 is all provided with It sets in 4 side of aisle;One pump 7 is installed, third valve 61 and the 4th valve are passed through in the both ends of general pipeline 6 respectively on general pipeline 6 62 are connected in the inlet and outlet of pump 7;Pre fermentation pond 1 is connected to 7 import of pump and third valve through the 5th valve 11 by pipeline On general pipeline 6 between door 61;Storage biogas residue pond 2 is connected between the outlet of pump 7 and the 4th valve 62 by pipeline through the 6th valve 21 General pipeline 6 on.
As shown in figure 5, methane-generating pit 3 includes biogas slurry pond 33, the air storage chamber 34 communicated with biogas slurry pond top and is fixed on gas storage Barrier 35 inside room 34;33 inner wall of biogas slurry pond is equipped with plastic body, and 33 bottom of pond of biogas slurry pond is inverted round table, the inverted round table The angle of bus and axis is 15 °, and residue outlet 32 connects with pool aottom center, the biogas slurry pond side wall on edge on feed pipe 31 and inverted round table Tangent setting;34 upper end of air storage chamber for being located most closely to the methane-generating pit of 4 side of aisle is fixedly connected with push-pull rod, two neighboring storage A connecting rod is connected between gas chamber 34;34 top of air storage chamber is connected to biogas pipe, and all biogas pipes are coupled with biogas On branch pipe, the biogas pipe of same group of methane-generating pit group can be connect jointly on a biogas branch pipe, can also be connect on more biogas branch pipes, All biogas branch pipes are connected to again on same root biogas general pipeline;34 top of air storage chamber is connected to rain pipe, all rain pipes It is coupled on rainwater branch pipe, the rain pipe of same group of methane-generating pit group can be connect jointly on a rainwater branch pipe, can also be connect more On root rainwater branch pipe, all rainwater branch pipes are connected to again on same root rainwater general pipeline, and the water outlet of rainwater general pipeline is equipped with vacuum Pump, for draining.
The working principle of the present embodiment:
Good several aisle are first divided when construction of marsh gas tank to use as daily production operation, aisle requirement is straight and more long more Good, width is advisable with facilitating personnel to operate walking;Since the present embodiment is fed using pump from pre fermentation pond, mechanism intensity Greatly, the angle of the bus and axis at inverted round table methane-generating pit bottom can be set as 15 °, and methane-generating pit bottom top edge is the circle of a high 20cm Ring, for generating cyclone mixing biogas slurry when feed tube and allowing biogas residue turn, when stopping material, biogas slurry rotation is slowed down, and slowly gives natural pond One centripetal force of slag promotes pool aottom center to be discharged in storage biogas residue pond from residue outlet biogas residue;Concrete component is first is that be used to occupy Space does not allow generated biogas leakage to pollute;Second is that playing the role of fixed air storage chamber and balance air storage chamber lifting;It walks Road two sides can be used for installing branch pipe, biogas branch pipe and rainwater branch pipe etc..The another ground near methane-generating pit group according to production needs Under build several pre fermentation ponds, to methane-generating pit group press in order loop cycle feed;It is heavy for biogas residue that storage biogas residue pond is built on the ground It is transported outward behind shallow lake;The pump being mounted on general pipeline is for flowing the fluid in pipe by assigned direction.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, it is mounted on Branch pipe on the side of every aisle is responsible for the charging of its place methane-generating pit group and slags tap, when needing to feed, the first valve of unlatching, 4th valve and the 5th valve simultaneously close off the second valve, third valve and the 6th valve, then start pump, from pre fermentation Pond gives each methane-generating pit to be fed one by one;When needing to slag tap, the second valve, third valve and the 6th valve are opened, is closed at the One valve, the 4th valve and the 5th valve, then start pump, are one by one transported to biogas residue from each methane-generating pit in storage biogas residue pond. Every branch pipe to methane tank feeding or is slagged tap, fed and slagged tap one by one in order by region according to production plan in daily production Without carrying out everyday, the period can feed and slag tap and carry out on the same day depending on specific actual conditions, first feed morning and go out again at dusk Slag.Unavoidably when slagging tap to take the biogas slurry that discharged out of, this is left part of biogas slurry by visual actual conditions after biogas residue precipitating more Amount is extracted into pre fermentation pond and does starter.Air storage chamber is fastened on the rod on concrete component by rope, can be played The effect that locking air storage chamber does not allow it arbitrarily to rotate, to avoid biogas pipe and rain pipe tangled up and knotted, when each biogas is finished, So that air storage chamber is swung back and forth by swinging push-pull rod, then drive adjacent air storage chamber to swing back and forth together by connecting rod, thus band It moves the indoor barrier stirring dross of each gas storage and biogas slurry obscures acceleration and produces gas.Since the diameter of air storage chamber and barrier is generally 2.5 Rice or so, and weight is little, can carry out lifting maintenance by dedicated pylon.
In conclusion combined biogas pool of the invention is designed to multiple groups methane-generating pit group, pass through the machine being mounted on general pipeline Pump can be by region in order from each branch pipe one by one to methane tank feeding and slagging tap, design science of the present invention, strong operability, manufacture Simply, cheap, and repair it is convenient, without will must entirely place under repair as other large and medium-sized methane-generating pits.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, it is ripe its object is to allow The personage for knowing technique cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and protection model of the invention can not be limited with this It encloses.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of combined biogas pool, it is characterised in that: including at least one pre fermentation pond, at least one storage biogas residue pond and several Group methane-generating pit group;The methane-generating pit group is made of multiple methane-generating pits, and the bottom of each methane-generating pit is connected to feed pipe and residue outlet; All feed pipes and residue outlet are connected on branch pipe through the first valve and the second valve respectively, and all branch pipes are connected to same root again On general pipeline;One pump is installed, the both ends of general pipeline are connected to the import of pump through third valve and the 4th valve respectively on general pipeline In outlet;Each pre fermentation pond passes through pipeline and is connected on the general pipeline between pump import and third valve through the 5th valve; Each storage biogas residue pond passes through on the general pipeline that pipeline is connected between pump outlet and the 4th valve through the 6th valve;The methane-generating pit Group is made of multiple tangent round methane-generating pits that misplace two-by-two, is concrete component between three methane-generating pits tangent to each other.
2. combined biogas pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the methane-generating pit includes biogas slurry pond and biogas slurry The air storage chamber communicated above pond and the barrier being fixed on inside air storage chamber;Biogas slurry pond inner wall is equipped with plastic body, biogas slurry bottom of pond portion For inverted round table.
3. combined biogas pool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bus of the inverted round table and the angle of axis It is 15 °~45 °.
4. combined biogas pool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: positioned at the air storage chamber of the methane-generating pit near outside Upper end is fixedly connected with push-pull rod, and a connecting rod is connected between two neighboring air storage chamber.
5. combined biogas pool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the air storage chamber top is connected to biogas pipe, institute Some biogas pipes are coupled on biogas branch pipe, and all biogas branch pipes are connected to again on same root biogas general pipeline.
6. combined biogas pool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the air storage chamber top is connected to rain pipe, institute Some rain pipes are coupled on rainwater branch pipe, and all rainwater branch pipes are connected to again on same root rainwater general pipeline, rainwater general pipeline's Water outlet is equipped with vacuum pump.
7. combined biogas pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the methane-generating pit is mounted below ground, ground An aisle is equipped on face between two adjacent groups methane-generating pit group, each branch pipe is arranged in aisle two sides.
8. combined biogas pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the methane tank bottom is inverted round table, out Slag pipe connects with pool aottom center, the tangent setting of methane-generating pit side wall on edge on feed pipe and inverted round table.
CN201611004843.4A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Combined biogas pool Active CN106520531B (en)

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CN106520531B true CN106520531B (en) 2019-03-15

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10296292A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-10 Meidensha Corp Method of combined treatment of methane fermentation, acetone-butanol fermentation, and petroleum-producing bacteria cultivation
CN2668630Y (en) * 2004-01-11 2005-01-05 许延贵 Comprehensive treatment apparatus for discharged feculence of toilet in town
CN2723442Y (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-09-07 罗元元 Integrated device for garbage sorting and mathane pool fertilizer making
JP2006167608A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-29 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Fermentation method and apparatus by low-power agitation
CN2825645Y (en) * 2005-10-17 2006-10-11 侯祥甲 Combined tank type marsh gas and marsh liquid generator
CN101045901A (en) * 2007-03-02 2007-10-03 朱涛 Coupled methane tank
CN201485457U (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-05-26 杨山礼 Combined hydraulic network biomass pool
CN204111758U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 江西晨明实业有限公司 The horizontal fermentation unit of biogas engineering central gas supply
CN105925465A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-07 龚容 Anticorrosion antiseep anticrusting slag easy-removal methane tank

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10296292A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-10 Meidensha Corp Method of combined treatment of methane fermentation, acetone-butanol fermentation, and petroleum-producing bacteria cultivation
CN2668630Y (en) * 2004-01-11 2005-01-05 许延贵 Comprehensive treatment apparatus for discharged feculence of toilet in town
CN2723442Y (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-09-07 罗元元 Integrated device for garbage sorting and mathane pool fertilizer making
JP2006167608A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-29 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Fermentation method and apparatus by low-power agitation
CN2825645Y (en) * 2005-10-17 2006-10-11 侯祥甲 Combined tank type marsh gas and marsh liquid generator
CN101045901A (en) * 2007-03-02 2007-10-03 朱涛 Coupled methane tank
CN201485457U (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-05-26 杨山礼 Combined hydraulic network biomass pool
CN204111758U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 江西晨明实业有限公司 The horizontal fermentation unit of biogas engineering central gas supply
CN105925465A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-07 龚容 Anticorrosion antiseep anticrusting slag easy-removal methane tank

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