CN106518233B - Produce the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer fertilizing method of high-quality Blumea balsamifera - Google Patents
Produce the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer fertilizing method of high-quality Blumea balsamifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518233B CN106518233B CN201610974877.XA CN201610974877A CN106518233B CN 106518233 B CN106518233 B CN 106518233B CN 201610974877 A CN201610974877 A CN 201610974877A CN 106518233 B CN106518233 B CN 106518233B
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- blumea balsamifera
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer fertilizing methods for producing high-quality Blumea balsamifera, wherein the amount of the nitrogen applied, phosphorus, potassium element is respectively 16.71kg667m‑2、24.91kg·667m‑2、6.20kg·667m‑2。
Description
One technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural and the field of Chinese medicines, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of nitrogen for producing high-quality Blumea balsamifera
Phosphorus potash fertilizer fertilizing method.
Two background techniques
Compositae plant Blumea balsamifera [Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.], be distributed widely in Hainan in China, Guizhou,
Yunnan etc. saves；Its fresh or dry aerial parts is the Blumea balsamifera medicinal material first recorded in Prescriptions Worth Thousand Gold for Emergencies.Blumea balsamifera volatilization
Main component in oil is L-Borneol (l-borneol), has dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, warming middle energizer to stop diarrhea, promoting blood circulation and detoxication and other effects.
According to the experience implantation methods being widely used at present, the Blumea balsamifera of Genuine producing area does not apply fertilizer or only after generally planting
Apply calcium magnesium phosphate.(Guizhou Agricultural Sciences the 5th phase fertilizer type of volume 33 in 2005 is to Blumea balsamifera biological yield and has by He Yuannong etc.
The influence of effective component content) by applying 3 kinds of farmyard manures (barnyard manure, oil cake and bavin ash), 3 kinds of unitary chemical fertilizer respectively to Blumea balsamifera
(urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride) and compound fertilizer, as a result, it has been found that fertilising group is more equal than control group economic flow rate and biological yield
There is increase, and active constituent content does not subtract.Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer mainly increases biological yield, oil yield and l- borneol content and potash fertilizer is used
Correlation is measured, and it is not significant with the direct relation of phosphate fertilizer.Wangdan etc. do it is a series of research shows that calcium, manganese, magnesium,
DA-6, gibberellin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate can remarkably promote the accumulation of winter lag phase Blumea balsamifera biomass, improve general flavone and a left side
Revolve the absolute content of borneol.
As Blumea balsamifera is in the extensive use of the industries such as drug, cosmetics, to high-quality Blumea balsamifera, (i.e. l- borneol contains in market
Amount is high) demand surge, the Rational Application of artificial cultivation and fertilizer is the inevitable approach for solving the shortage of Blumea balsamifera wild resource,
And related npk fertilizer matches the influence of applying to active chemical and Blumea balsamifera yield there is not been reported.
Three summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses " 3414 " fertilizer applications, with the yield of Blumea balsamifera and its active chemical
The relative amount of l- borneol is measurement index.It is analyzed according to test statistics as a result, finding the best nitrogen phosphorus that Blumea balsamifera applies fertilizers scientifically
Potassium proportion.It was found that with research before (Guizhou Agricultural Sciences the 5th phase fertilizer type of volume 33 in 2005 to Blumea balsamifera biological yield and
The influence of active constituent content) in oil yield and l- borneol content and Potassium Fertilizer correlation, with Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates in negative
The conclusion of correlativity is runed counter to, and n-p-k element is with the weight ratio (N of about 2.70:4.02:12P2K1) application when, height can be obtained
The Blumea balsamifera product of quality, l- borneol relative amount are up to 4.38 ± 0.53mg/g, are more than all K2Group and group P1, also above
Two high N2P2K2Group 15% or so.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer fertilizing method for producing high-quality Blumea balsamifera,
Wherein nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is applied to Blumea balsamifera.
In further embodiment, the nitrogen applied, phosphorus, potassium element weight ratio be about 2.70:4.02:1.
In further embodiment, the nitrogen applied, phosphorus, potassium element amount be respectively 16.71kg667m-2、
24.91kg·667m-2、6.20kg·667m-2。
In further embodiment, the nitrogen applied, phosphorus, potassium element are respectively with urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
The application of fertilizer type form.
In further embodiment, specific fertilizing method are as follows: after Blumea balsamifera plant is transplanted and grows one month in ground
80% urea, 100% calcium superphosphate, 80% potassium sulfate are applied prior to cave, imposes remaining 20% in the Blumea balsamifera growth vigorous end of term
Urea, 20% potassium sulfate.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of npk fertilizer groups for producing high-quality Blumea balsamifera
Close, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element ratio be about 2.70:4.02:1.
In further embodiment, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element respectively with urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate fertilizer type
Form is present in Fertilizer Combination.
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer fertilizing method in aforementioned embodiments and npk fertilizer combination can with known to agriculture field
Other methods of cultivation, fertilizing method, fertilizer type (including but not limited to the farmyard manures such as barnyard manure, oil cake, bavin ash and calcium, manganese,
The trace-element fertilizers such as magnesium), plant hormone (including but not limited to DA-6, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate etc.), pesticide be used in combination with into
The quality and yield of one step raising Blumea balsamifera.
Four specific embodiments
Embodiment 1: experimental designs
Correlation test of the present invention is in December, -2015 in July, 2015 in Hainan Province Danzhou City Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Southern medicine Germplasm Resources proving ground carries out, topsoil soils physicochemical property and fertility state are as follows: pH:7.2, organic matter: 12.6g
kg-1, full nitrogen: 0.73gkg-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen: 31.45mgkg-1, rapid available phosphorus: 8.74mgkg-1, available potassium: 76.8mg
kg-1。
This test of correlation of the invention carries out nursery to Hainan germplasm Blumea balsamifera seed on April 17th, 2015, with about 25 public affairs
The Blumea balsamifera seedling divided is tested.Test material is by Tropical Crop Variety Resource Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Pang Yu
Recent studies on person is accredited as composite family Blumea balsamifera platymiscium Blumea balsamifera [Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.].It is urine for examination nitrogenous fertilizer
Plain [(N) >=46.4% containing w], phosphate fertilizer are calcium superphosphate [w (P2O5) >=16%], potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate [w (K2O) >=60%].
Using " 3414 " plan design, if three factors (N, P, K), four is horizontal, with seminar's potting early period Blumea balsamifera
The result of " 3414 " trial test is reference, and each horizontal dose is as shown in table 1,14 processing groups, 4 repetitions, totally 56 repetitions
Cell.Each cell 4.8m2, totally 10 plants of 2 rows are respectively planted with 0.6m × 0.6m seeding row spacing, the Blumea balsamifera seedling of 56 cells is carried out
Random grouping.Fertilizer application method are as follows: (late August) applies 80% prior to cave after Blumea balsamifera plant is transplanted and grows one month in ground
Urea, 100% calcium superphosphate, 80% potassium sulfate impose remaining 20% urea, 20% in Blumea balsamifera growth 10 the end of month of animated period
Potassium sulfate.In the course of cultivation, growth indexes and physical signs in conjunction with tillage and weeding, and to Blumea balsamifera carry out tracking and measuring,
And Blumea balsamifera is uniformly harvested December current year.It records every plant of yield and is converted into 667m2Yield.With the yin of Blumea balsamifera
Cured leaf piece is experimental material, carries out crushing and crossing 20 meshes, sealing refrigeration.With reference to Pang Yuxin etc., (Pang Yuxin, yellow plum come in good fortune
The equal Guizhou Province fine jade produces main chemical compositions content difference in Blumea balsamifera and analyzes [J] ACAD J GCP 2014,30 (4)) method, benefit
Assay is carried out with active chemical l- borneol of the GC chromatography to Blumea balsamifera.
Table 1 handles factor and level
Embodiment 2: data processing and analysis
It is for statistical analysis to data using SPSS software and fertilization compositions based on earth measurement " 3414 " analysis of experiments device.
F1-F14Group Blumea balsamifera yield and l- borneol relative amount data are as shown in the following table 2 and 3:
Influence of 2 NPK combination of table to Blumea balsamifera yield
Note: indicate significant in 0.05 level difference without same letter between processing.
Influence of 3 NPK combination of table to Blumea balsamifera quality
Note: indicate significant in 0.05 level difference without identical lowercase between processing.
It is in negative with Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates with oil yield and l- borneol content and Potassium Fertilizer correlation in research before
The conclusion of pass relationship is runed counter to, and inventor's highest fertilization mode of discovery product quality beyond expectation is N2P2K1, rather than phosphate fertilizer is used
Measure lower P1And P0Scheme or the higher K of Potassium Fertilizer2Or K3Scheme, l- borneol relative amount (mg/g) be 4.38 ±
0.53, far more than existing Blumea balsamifera compound fertilizer fertilizer applications, (compound fertilizer's scheme of the uses such as what first agriculture is similar to F7(N2P1K2))
Quality is more than all K2Group, K3Group, P1Group and P0Group, the N high also above second2P2K2Group 15% or so, yield is also at respectively
Higher level in group, the fertilizer applications are very suitable to large-scale production high-quality Blumea balsamifera.
Since Blumea balsamifera is mainly used for drug in drug, cosmetics, cosmetic field, these fields are to Blumea balsamifera quality
It is required that it is very high, therefore recommend to select the N2P2K1Fertilization mode and meet N2P2K1The Fertilizer Combination of proportion, in the fertilization mode
With meet N2P2K1On the basis of the Fertilizer Combination of proportion, can use various farming and fertilizing method, using other farmyard manures,
Trace element fertilizer, auxin, pesticide etc..
Claims (3)
1. a kind of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer fertilizing method for producing high-quality Blumea balsamifera, including Blumea balsamifera is given to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, wherein institute
The nitrogen of application, phosphorus, potassium element amount be respectively 16.71kg667m-2、24.91kg·667m-2、6.20kg·667m-2, applied
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element respectively by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate fertilizer type in the form of apply.
2. the N P and K fertilizing method of production high-quality Blumea balsamifera as described in claim 1, wherein specific fertilizing method are as follows:
80% urea, 100% calcium superphosphate, 80% potassium sulfate, Yu Aina are applied in first cave after growing one month in Blumea balsamifera plant transplanting ground
The perfume growth vigorous end of term imposes remaining 20% urea, 20% potassium sulfate.
3. it is a kind of produce high-quality Blumea balsamifera npk fertilizer combination, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element ratio be 2.70:
4.02:1, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element respectively by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate fertilizer type in the form of be present in Fertilizer Combination
In.
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