A kind of efficient feces of livestock and poultry biogas residue-biogas liquid pool
Technical field
The present invention relates to biogas residue-biogas liquid pool technical fields, more particularly to a kind of efficient feces of livestock and poultry biogas residue-biogas liquid pool.
Background technique
With the continuous expansion of Animal husbandry production scale, untreated feces of livestock and poultry causes serious dirt to environment
Dye.Feces of livestock and poultry is handled using fermentation technique, can both obtain biomass energy-biogas, and can be by natural pond remaining after processing
Liquid, biogas residue are as fertilizer.And then realize the recovery energy of excrement again while solving Animal manure loss environmental problem.But
Methane-generating pit in the prior art feed inlet in charging is frequently located in the middle and lower part in pond, and nozzle is easy to happen blocking, while can not
The impurity of degradation timely cannot must exclude, often can only be by manually salvaging, and efficiency is very low, and working environment is also extremely disliked
It is bad, secondly, the methane-generating pit of the prior art often cooperates single fermentation technique to carry out using such as anaerobic fermentation pond is entire to send out
Ferment process is all in an anaerobic or hypoxia, aerobic-to detest but with the continuous variation of livestock and poultry type and fermentation technique
Aerobe fermentation technology is often all being used cooperatively, and existing methane-generating pit is no longer satisfied demand, and often fermentation is not enough, efficiency
It is lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient feces of livestock and poultry biogas residue-biogas liquid pools, can overcome the prior art not
Foot, improves the fermentation efficiency of feces of livestock and poultry, while can mitigate the labor intensity of staff, and that improves biogas residue-biogas liquid pool utilizes effect
Rate.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of efficient feces of livestock and poultry biogas residue-biogas liquid pool,
Including pond body, the pond body is made of the biogas slurry pond being sequentially arranged from top to bottom and biogas residue pond, wherein the side in biogas slurry pond
Pool wall be it is inclined, the upper end of the inclination pool wall is provided with feed inlet, the junction 10-30cm's apart from biogas slurry pond and biogas residue pond
Position is provided with liquid outlet, and the bottom in biogas residue pond is provided with mud-collecting well, and stainless steel mesh is provided on mud-collecting well, is set in mud-collecting well
It is equipped with sludge pump, the outlet conduit of sludge pump passes through stainless steel mesh and is connected to outside pond along pool wall, and biogas slurry is provided at the top of pond
Adjustable cover board, the adjustable cover board is made of stainless steel arch-shelf component, fixed sunlight board and activity sunlight board, stainless
Steel arch-shelf component is made of the arch bar for being mounted on biogas slurry pond both ends and middle part, is provided with arched guide, movable sunlight at the top of arch bar
The both ends and middle part of plate, which are provided with, is fixed on the bottom surface of arch bar, the arch of two sides with the matched guide wheel of arched guide, fixed sunlight board
Door is installed on bar.
The tilt angle of the inclined pool wall in biogas slurry pond side is 45 ° -75 °.
The depth in the biogas residue pond is 60-80cm.
The depth in the biogas slurry pond is 60-80cm.
The mud-collecting well is arranged in the center in biogas residue pond, the direction of bottom towards the mud-collecting well in biogas residue pond be it is inclined, incline
Rake angle is 5 ° -15 °.
The arch bar is quarter bend, and the two sides of arch bar are fixed on the ground around biogas slurry pond by fot screw.
The length of the fixation sunlight board is not less than the half of arch bar length, of length no more than arch bar of activity sunlight board
The half of length.
The fixation sunlight board is provided with partition close to one end of activity sunlight board, and the length of partition is than fixed sunlight board
Lack 0.5-1cm in interval between activity sunlight board.
It is provided with aerator outside the pond body, the escape pipe of aerator is connected to the bottom in biogas residue pond along pool wall.
The depth of the mud-collecting well is 30-50cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1), by adjusting adjustable cover board, the requirement of biogas residue-biogas liquid pool anaerobic fermentation had both been met, biogas residue is also met
The requirement of biogas slurry pond aerobic fermentation, improves the utilization efficiency of biogas residue-biogas liquid pool;
(2), work is alleviated instead of manual work by the nondegradable impurity and mud of sludge pump abstraction bottom of pond
Make the labor intensity of personnel;
(3), using aerator, stirring action is assisted in anaerobic fermentation, keeps fermentation more abundant, while in aerobic fermentation
When, sufficient oxygen can be provided, the efficiency of fermentation is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of region A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of adjustable cover board of the present invention closure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that adjustable cover board of the present invention is opened;
In figure, 1- pond body, 2- biogas slurry pond, 3- biogas residue pond, 4- feed inlet, 5- liquid outlet, 6- mud-collecting well, 7- stainless steel sieve
Net, 8- sludge pump, 9- adjustable cover board, the stainless steel arch-shelf component of 10-, the fixed sunlight board of 11-, 12- activity sunlight board, 13- arch
Bar, 14- arched guide, 15- guide wheel, 16- partition, 17-, 18- aerator.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
It is as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of efficient feces of livestock and poultry biogas residue-biogas liquid pool, including pond body 1, the pond body 1 by from upper and
Under the biogas slurry pond 2 that is sequentially arranged and biogas residue pond 3 form, wherein the pool wall of the side in biogas slurry pond 2 is inclined, the inclination pool wall
Upper end be provided with feed inlet 4, the position of the junction 10-30cm apart from biogas slurry pond 2 and biogas residue pond 3 is provided with liquid outlet 5, natural pond
The bottom of slag bath 3 is provided with mud-collecting well 6, and stainless steel mesh 7 is provided on mud-collecting well 6, and sludge pump 8 is provided in mud-collecting well 6, becomes silted up
The outlet conduit of dredge pump 8 passes through stainless steel mesh 7 and is connected to outside pond along pool wall, and the top in biogas slurry pond 2 is provided with adjustable cover board
9, such as Fig. 2, the adjustable cover board 9 is made of stainless steel arch-shelf component 10, fixed sunlight board 11 and activity sunlight board 12,
Stainless steel arch-shelf component 10 is made of the arch bar 13 for being mounted on 2 both ends of biogas slurry pond and middle part, is provided with arch at the top of arch bar 13 and is led
Rail 14, the both ends and middle part of activity sunlight board 12 are provided with to be fixed with the matched guide wheel 15 of arched guide 14, fixed sunlight board 11
In the bottom surface of arch bar 13, door 17 is installed on the arch bar 13 of two sides.
Preferably, guide wheel 15 can be controlled in the rolling of arched guide 14 by PLC, realization activity sunlight board 12
Opening and closing movement, if being provided with brake gear on guide wheel 15 using manual operation, when guide wheel 15 is moved to suitable position,
Start brake gear, controlled using PLC, the rolling of guide wheel 15 is the used installation oscillating oil cylinder in activity sunlight board 12
It realizes, brake system is that routine techniques is not detailed herein.
The tilt angle of the inclined pool wall in 2 side of biogas slurry pond is 45 ° -75 °.
The depth in the biogas residue pond 3 is 60-80cm.
The depth in the biogas slurry pond 2 is 60-80cm.
The center in biogas residue pond 3 is arranged in the mud-collecting well 6, and the direction of bottom towards the mud-collecting well 6 in biogas residue pond 3 is inclination
, tilt angle is 5 ° -15 °, is fallen into mud-collecting well 6 convenient for impurity nondegradable in fermentation process and mud.
The arch bar 13 is quarter bend, and the two sides of arch bar 13 are fixed on the ground around biogas slurry pond 2 by fot screw.
The length of the fixation sunlight board 11 is not less than the half of 13 length of arch bar, and the length of activity sunlight board 12 does not surpass
Cross the half of 13 length of arch bar.
The fixation sunlight board 11 is provided with partition 16 close to one end of activity sunlight board 12, and the length of partition 16 is than solid
Determine the interval between sunlight board 11 and activity sunlight board 12 and lack 0.5-1cm, such adjustable cover board 9 is formed an opposite envelope
The space closed, meets the needs of anaerobic fermentation.
Preferably, being additionally provided with ventilating system on the door 17 of 9 two sides of adjustable cover board, biogas residue-biogas liquid pool can solve
Deodorization problem, improve ambient enviroment.
Preferably, multiple visual windows are additionally provided in fixed sunlight board 11, so that staff observes natural pond at any time
Real-time condition in slag biogas slurry pond.
Preferably, being provided with aerator 18 outside the pond body 1, the escape pipe of aerator 18 is connected to natural pond along pool wall
The bottom of slag bath 3 assists stirring action in anaerobic fermentation, keeps fermentation more abundant, while in aerobic fermentation, can provide and fill
The oxygen of foot, improves the efficiency of fermentation, and the gas output of aerator is controlled by artificial or PLC, and 18 tubular types of aerator expose
Mechanism of qi punches on aeration tube at a certain distance, can generate the micro-bubble of uniform diameter in this way, there is 10- in the front end of aeration tube
The pore-free area of 30cm, when cutting off gas supply, diaphragm recovers immediately original state, can play automatic anti-reverse stream to air intake.
Basic functional principle of the invention is as follows: such as Fig. 3, anaerobic fermentation is carried out, adjustable cover board 9 is closure at this time,
Feces of livestock and poultry is discharged into biogas slurry pond 2 by feed inlet 4, feces of livestock and poultry along the inclined pool wall in biogas slurry pond 2 fall into biogas residue pond 3 into
Row fermentation.When carrying out anaerobic fermentation, the unlatching aerator 18 of not timing plays the work of impact stirring to the biogas residue in biogas residue pond
With improving the efficiency of fermentation;Such as Fig. 4, when carrying out aerobic fermentation, adjustable cover board 9 is open at this time, manual or PLC
Guide wheel 15 is controlled in the rolling of arched guide 14, the technical requirements of Lai Shixian aerobic fermentation had both met biogas residue-biogas liquid pool anaerobism
The requirement of fermentation also meets the requirement of biogas residue-biogas liquid pool aerobic fermentation, improves the utilization efficiency of biogas residue-biogas liquid pool.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.