The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of electric automobile charging pile dedicated cleaner and its cleaning side
Method, can solve existing charging pile surface needs artificial periodically wiping, complex operation, high labor intensive, water resource waste
Greatly, wipe that scavenging effect is poor, operating rate is slow and the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency, it is possible to achieve the automatic Rapid Cleaning of charging pile
Function, without the need for manually being wiped, and has that easy to operate, water demand amount is little, good, operating rate is fast to wipe scavenging effect
And the advantages of high working efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions to realize:A kind of electric automobile charging pile is special
Cleaning device, including base plate, is evenly arranged with several installing holes on base plate, the present invention is arranged on charging pile by installing hole
On, water tank is installed in the middle part of the base plate upper surface, the upper end of water tank is provided with shield, the rain that water tank is collected for receiving
Water, the lower end of shield are provided with annular groove, are provided with annular rod by sliding matching mode inside annular groove, and annular is sliding
Inner rack is installed on the inwall of bar, inner rack two ends are connected with two drive mechanisms respectively, and two drive mechanisms are symmetrically installed
In water tank both sides, inner rack stable rotation, inner rack is driven to drive annular rod to exist by two symmetrical drive mechanisms
Stable rotation on annular groove;The annular rod lower end is provided with high-pressure spray wash mechanism, and high-pressure spray wash mechanism can be with annular
Slide bar is synchronously moved, and carries out rotary-cleaning to charging pile surface by high-pressure spray wash mechanism, and high-pressure spray wash mechanism includes weldering
The arc support plate of annular rod lower end is connected on, the lower end of arc support plate is provided with installing plate, and the lower surface of installing plate is symmetrically installed
There are two hydraulic cylinders, be fixed on T-shaped support in the middle part of two hydraulic cylinders, T-shaped support bottom is welded on installing plate
On lower surface, T-shaped support plays a part of the fixed top for supporting two hydraulic cylinders, two hydraulic cylinders and passes through flange
Lifter plate is installed, drives lifter plate to carry out elevating movement by two hydraulic cylinders, the lower end of lifter plate is provided with installation
Ear, is provided with giant on mounting ear, mounting ear plays a part of fixed giant, and giant passes through existing water under high pressure
Pump can be connected with external source, it is also possible to be connected with water tank, be evenly arranged with scrub body on the right side of the lower surface of the lifter plate,
The muzzle position of high-pressure gun of the present invention is placed exactly between middle two adjacent scrub bodies, is sprayed by giant
Rinse water just can carry out hydro-peening through scrub body to charging pile surface, at the same time the scrub body by being uniformly arranged
Charging pile surface is carried out scrubbing, the present invention drives the positive and negative transhipment back and forth of high-pressure spray wash mechanism by two drive mechanisms
Dynamic, motion amplitude is between 180 degree of positive negative one, and it is inadequate that motion amplitude crosses the conference possibility length that causes to be connected with giant
Or the situation for knotting, cleaning is affected, using rotating, rotary-cleaning is moved and No. one mesohigh avoiding jetting mechanism of the present invention repeatedly
The oscilaltion campaign of hydraulic cylinder carries out automatic Rapid Cleaning to charging pile surface.
A circle shelves edge is provided with the shield outer wall, water falling hole is evenly arranged with the middle part of shield, and water falling hole is located at water
The surface of case, and shield upper surface is annular slope downward-sloping successively from outside toward the structure between middle water falling hole position
Face structure, the shield in the present invention pass through water falling hole using circle shelves along collecting rainwater, rainwater utilization annular slope structure
It is flowed into water tank such that it is able to which rainwater is collected into recycling, which reduces additional water source amount, greatly saves
Water resource.
The lifter plate lower surface is symmetrically welded with two and is close to support plate, and each is close to be mounted on one on support plate inwall
No. two hydraulic cylinders, two two No. two hydraulic cylinder tops being close on support plate are provided with support block by flange, support block it is interior
Press strip is installed on wall, press strip is welded on scrub body, the present invention drives support block motion by two No. two hydraulic cylinders,
Bracer drives press strip that scrub body scrubbing position is close on charging pile surface, it is ensured that in cleaning process, scrub body is to filling
Electric stake surface can be close to cleaning completely, increased cleaning performance, wipe scavenging effect good.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water tank type is rainwater collection header, and the left side of water tank connects
There is outlet pipe, electromagnetic valve is installed on outlet pipe, by the open and close status of solenoid valve control outlet pipe, when in water tank
When rainwater reaches a certain amount of, outlet pipe offer rainwater can be opened by electromagnetic valve and do rinse water.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the annular groove inner bottom surface is evenly arranged with upper half circular hole,
The upper surface of annular rod is evenly arranged with lower half circular hole, is provided with a rolling between each upper half circular hole and corresponding lower half circular hole
Be added with lubricating oil between pearl, and each ball and upper half circular hole, lower half circular hole, ball under oil lubrication effect outside
Free rotation can be carried out under power effect, and the setting of ball in the present invention substantially reduces what annular rod was moved in annular groove
Resistance, increased stable movement performance of the annular rod in annular groove, good working effect.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes the motor being welded on the wall of water tank side
Plate, is provided with motor by motor cabinet on motor support plate, is provided with drive gear, sliding tooth on the output shaft of motor
Wheel is meshed with inner rack, and the present invention drives drive gear to rotate by motor, by two driving machines being arranged symmetrically
Two drive gears on structure drive inner rack to rotate, and inner rack drives annular rod to move in annular groove, and the present invention is logical
Cross the kind of drive in gear to be driven, stable drive performance is good, so that the stability of cleaning is good.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the scrub body in the high-pressure spray wash mechanism is at least three,
Scrub body includes the brush board on lifter plate lower surface, is evenly arranged with flexible bristle on the inwall of brush board, the present invention
It is middle to prevent overexertion from damaging the phenomenon of charging pile surface paint using flexible bristle, by flexible bristle to charging pile table
Face is scrubbed.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material of the brush board is flexible steel bar, the material of flexible steel bar
Firmly, rigid support intensity is good and has certain pliability, and the press strip is welded in the bottom side of the wall of brush board, by press strip by
The flexible rigidity characteristics of brush board promote the flexible bristle on brush board to be close on charging pile surface, increase cleaning efficiency.
A kind of cleaning method of electric automobile charging pile dedicated cleaner, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Cleaning needs can be met according to rainwater-collecting in water tank first, if rainwater is enough measured passed through giant
Existing high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with outlet pipe, and giant is passed through existing high-pressure hydraulic pump and external source if rainwater is not enough measured
It is connected;
Step 2:Inner rack is uniformly driven to rotate by two drive mechanisms using internal tooth drive mode, inner rack drives
Annular rod is moved in annular groove, and using the rotating control of drive mechanism, under the hydro-peening auxiliary of giant, annular is sliding
Bar drives the scrub body in high-pressure spray wash mechanism to carry out repeatedly rotary-cleaning motion;
Step 3:While step 2 is carried out, hydraulic cylinder of two in high-pressure spray wash mechanism drives lifter plate to enter
Row elevating movement, lifter plate drive giant and scrub body synchronously to carry out slow elevating movement, and high-pressure spray wash mechanism utilizes
Rotary-cleaning motion and slow elevating movement carry out automatic Rapid Cleaning to charging pile surface repeatedly.
Specific works of the present invention, are arranged on the present invention on present charging pile, when filling by the installing hole on base plate first
When electric stake is stained with dust and spot using a period of time surface, if now rainwater-collecting can meet cleaning needs in water tank, just
Can be cleaned by being directly used as rinse water with rainwater by extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump, if rainwater not enough amount is by extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump
Being connected with external source and being cleaned, then support block motion is driven by two No. two hydraulic cylinders, support block drive press strip will
Scrub body scrubbing position is close on charging pile surface, it is ensured that in cleaning process, scrub body can be complete to charging pile surface
It is close to full cleaning, so latter two drive mechanism starts simultaneously at work, two motors in two drive mechanisms drive two
Drive gear is rotated, and two drive gears drive inner rack to rotate, and inner rack drives annular rod to move in annular groove, this
Invention enables annular rod to drive the rotating of high-pressure spray wash mechanism by the rotating campaign for controlling two motors is logical
Move repeatedly, at the same time extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump and a hydraulic cylinder start simultaneously at work, and extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump is defeated by rinse water
Be sent in giant, under the hydro-peening auxiliary of giant by the scrub body that is evenly arranged on flexible bristle to charging
Stake surface is scrubbed, while two hydraulic cylinders drive lifter plates to carry out elevating movement, lifter plate drive giant and
Scrub body synchronously carries out slow elevating movement, and high-pressure spray wash mechanism of the present invention is moved and a hydraulic cylinder repeatedly using rotating
Elevating movement slow up and down automatic Rapid Cleaning is carried out to charging pile surface, realize the automatic Rapid Cleaning work(of charging pile
Can, without the need for manually being wiped.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, be provided with shield of the present invention shelves along and shield is annular slope structure, the shield in the present invention is using circle shelves
Along collecting rainwater, rainwater utilization annular slope structure is flowed into water tank by water falling hole such that it is able to receive rainwater
Collection is recycled, and be which reduces additional water source amount, has greatly been saved water resource;
2nd, the present invention is evenly arranged with ball between annular groove and annular rod, and the setting of ball substantially reduces ring
The resistance that shape slide bar is moved in annular groove, increased stable movement performance of the annular rod in annular groove, increase anti-
The stability of multiple rotary-cleaning, good working effect;
3rd, the present invention is driven using the kind of drive in gear, and stable drive performance is good, so that what is cleaned stablizes
Performance is good;
4th, the present invention drives support block motion, support block to drive press strip to scrub scrub body by two No. two hydraulic cylinders
Position is close on charging pile surface, it is ensured that in cleaning process, scrub body can be close to cleaning completely to charging pile surface,
Cleaning performance is increased, scavenging effect is wiped good;
5th, high-pressure spray wash mechanism of the present invention moved using rotating repeatedly and a hydraulic cylinder elevating movement slow up and down
Automatic Rapid Cleaning is carried out to charging pile surface, and wiping scavenging effect is good, and operating rate is fast;
6th, the present invention solve existing charging pile surface need artificial periodically wiping, complex operation, high labor intensive,
Water resource waste is big, wiping scavenging effect is poor, operating rate is slow and the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency, realizes the automatic of charging pile
Rapid Cleaning function, without the need for manually being wiped, and have that easy to operate, water demand amount is little, the good, work that wipes scavenging effect
The advantages of making fast speed and high working efficiency.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of electric automobile charging pile dedicated cleaner, including base plate 1, uniformly sets on base plate 1
Several installing holes are equipped with, the present invention are arranged on charging pile by installing hole, the base plate is provided with water in the middle part of 1 upper surface
Case 3, the upper end of water tank 3 are provided with shield 4, and for accommodating the rainwater collected, the lower end of shield 4 is provided with annular cunning to water tank 3
Groove 5, is provided with annular rod 6 by sliding matching mode inside annular groove 5, is provided with internal tooth on the inwall of annular rod 6
Bar 7,7 two ends of inner rack are connected with two drive mechanisms 8 respectively, and two drive mechanisms 8 are symmetrically mounted on 3 both sides of water tank, pass through
Two symmetrical drive mechanisms 8 drive 7 stable rotation of inner rack, inner rack 7 to drive annular rod 6 on annular groove 5
Stable rotation;6 lower end of the annular rod is provided with high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9, and high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9 can be same with annular rod 6
Step is moved, and carries out rotary-cleaning to charging pile surface by high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9, and high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9 includes being welded on
The arc support plate 91 of 6 lower end of annular rod, the lower end of arc support plate 91 are provided with installing plate 92, and the lower surface of installing plate 92 is symmetrical
Two hydraulic cylinders 93 are installed, the middle part of two hydraulic cylinders 93 is fixed on T-shaped support 94,94 bottom of T-shaped support
It is welded on 92 lower surface of installing plate, T-shaped support 94 plays a part of two hydraulic cylinders 93 of fixed support, two liquid
The top of cylinder pressure 93 is provided with lifter plate 95 by flange, drives lifter plate 95 to carry out lifting fortune by two hydraulic cylinders 93
Dynamic, the lower end of lifter plate 95 is provided with mounting ear 96, is provided with giant 97 on mounting ear 96, and mounting ear 96 plays fixed height
The effect of pressure hydraulic giant 97, giant 97 can be connected with external source by existing high-pressure hydraulic pump, it is also possible to be connected with water tank 3,
Scrub body 911 is evenly arranged with the right side of the lower surface of the lifter plate 95, and the muzzle position of high-pressure gun of the present invention 97 is just
Good to be located between middle two adjacent scrub bodies 911, the rinse water sprayed by giant 97 just can be through scrub
Mechanism 911 carries out hydro-peening to charging pile surface, and at the same time the scrub body 911 by being uniformly arranged is carried out to charging pile surface
Scrubbed, the present invention drives the 9 rotating campaign back and forth of high-pressure spray wash mechanism by two drive mechanisms 8, and motion amplitude is for just
Between 180 degree of negative one, motion amplitude crosses the shape that conference is caused to be connected with giant 97 possible length not enough or knotted
Condition, affects cleaning, and rotary-cleaning motion is upper with a hydraulic cylinder 93 repeatedly using rotating for mesohigh avoiding jetting mechanism 9 of the present invention
Lower elevating movement carries out automatic Rapid Cleaning to charging pile surface.
A circle shelves edge is provided with 4 outer wall of the shield, is evenly arranged with water falling hole 41, water falling hole 41 in the middle part of shield
In the surface of water tank 3, and 4 upper surface of shield is downward-sloping successively from outside toward the structure between middle 41 position of water falling hole
Annular slope structure, using circle shelves along collecting rainwater, rainwater utilization annular slope structure leads to the shield 4 in the present invention
Cross water falling hole 41 and be flowed into water tank 3 such that it is able to which rainwater is collected into recycling, which reduces additional water source amount,
Water resource has been saved greatly.
95 lower surface of the lifter plate is symmetrically welded with two and is close to support plate 912, and each is close to pacify on 912 inwall of support plate
Equipped with No. two hydraulic cylinders 913, No. two 913 tops of hydraulic cylinder of two two be close on support plate 912 are provided with by flange
Support block 914, is provided with press strip 915 on the inwall of support block 914, press strip 915 is welded on scrub body 911, and the present invention is logical
Crossing two No. two hydraulic cylinders 913 drives support block 914 to move, and support block 914 drives press strip 915 that scrub body 911 is scrubbed position
Put and be close on charging pile surface, it is ensured that scrub body 911 can be close to cleaning completely to charging pile surface in cleaning process,
Cleaning performance is increased, scavenging effect is wiped good.
3 type of the water tank is rainwater collection header, and the left side of water tank 3 is communicated with outlet pipe 31, is provided with outlet pipe 31
Electromagnetic valve 32, by electromagnetic valve 32 control outlet pipe 31 open and close status, when the rainwater in water tank 3 reach it is a certain amount of
When, the offer rainwater of outlet pipe 31 can be opened by electromagnetic valve 32 and do rinse water.
5 inner bottom surface of the annular groove is evenly arranged with upper half circular hole, and the upper surface of annular rod 6 is evenly arranged with down
Semicircle orifice, is provided with a ball 51 between each upper half circular hole and corresponding lower half circular hole, and each ball 51 and upper half circular hole,
Lubricating oil is added between lower half circular hole, ball 51 under oil lubrication effect can carry out freely turning under external force
Dynamic, the setting of ball 51 in the present invention substantially reduces the resistance that annular rod 6 is moved in annular groove 5, increased annular
Stable movement performance of the slide bar 6 in annular groove 5, good working effect.
The drive mechanism 8 includes the motor support plate 81 being welded on 3 side wall of water tank, passes through motor cabinet on motor support plate 81
Motor 82 is installed, drive gear 83 is installed on the output shaft of motor 82, drive gear 83 is mutually nibbled with inner rack 7
Close, the present invention drives drive gear 83 to rotate by motor 82, by two in two drive mechanisms 8 being arranged symmetrically
Drive gear 83 drives inner rack 7 to rotate, and inner rack 7 drives annular rod 6 to move in annular groove 5, and the present invention passes through tooth
In wheel, the kind of drive is driven, and stable drive performance is good, so that the stability of cleaning is good.
Scrub body 911 in the high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9 is at least three, and scrub body 911 is included installed in lifting
Brush board 9111 on 95 lower surface of plate, is evenly arranged with flexible bristle 9112, using soft in the present invention on the inwall of brush board 9111
Property bristle 9112 can prevent overexertion from damaging the phenomenon of charging pile surface paint, by flexible bristle 9112 to charging pile table
Face is scrubbed.
The material of the brush board 9111 is flexible steel bar, and the material of flexible steel bar is hard, and rigid support intensity is good and has one
Determine pliability, the press strip 915 is welded in the bottom side of the wall of brush board 9111, by press strip 915 by the flexible of brush board 9111
Rigidity characteristics promote the flexible bristle 9112 on brush board 9111 to be close on charging pile surface, increase cleaning efficiency.
A kind of cleaning method of electric automobile charging pile dedicated cleaner, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Cleaning needs can be met according to rainwater-collecting in water tank 3 first, if rainwater is enough measured led to giant 97
Cross existing high-pressure hydraulic pump to connect with outlet pipe 31, if rainwater is not enough measured by giant 97 by existing high-pressure hydraulic pump with it is outer
Boundary water source is connected;
Step 2:Inner rack 7 is uniformly driven to rotate by two drive mechanisms 8 using internal tooth drive mode, 7 band of inner rack
Dynamic annular rod 6 is moved in annular groove 5, is aided in the hydro-peening of giant 97 using the rotating control of drive mechanism 8
Lower annular rod 6 drives the scrub body 911 in high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9 to carry out repeatedly rotary-cleaning motion;
Step 3:While step 2 is carried out, hydraulic cylinder 93 of two in high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9 drives lifter plate
95 carry out elevating movement, and lifter plate 95 drives giant 97 and scrub body 911 synchronously to carry out slow elevating movement, high pressure spray
Washing machine structure 9 carries out automatic Rapid Cleaning using the motion of rotary-cleaning repeatedly and slow elevating movement to charging pile surface.
Specific works of the present invention, are arranged on the present invention on present charging pile, when filling by the installing hole on base plate 1 first
When electric stake is stained with dust and spot using a period of time surface, if now rainwater-collecting can meet cleaning needs in water tank 3, just
Can be cleaned by being directly used as rinse water with rainwater by extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump, if rainwater not enough amount is by extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump
It is connected with external source and is cleaned, then drives support block 914 to move by two No. two hydraulic cylinders 913,914 band of support block
Dynamic pressure bar 915 is close to 911 scrubbing position of scrub body on charging pile surface, it is ensured that scrub body 911 in cleaning process
Cleaning can be close to charging pile surface completely, so latter two drive mechanism 8 starts simultaneously at work, in two drive mechanisms 8
Two motors 82 drive two drive gears 83 to rotate, and two drive gears 83 drive inner rack 7 to rotate, 7 band of inner rack
Dynamic annular rod 6 is moved in annular groove 5, and the present invention causes ring by the rotating campaign for controlling two motors 82 is logical
Shape slide bar 6 can drive 9 rotating of high-pressure spray wash mechanism to move repeatedly, at the same time extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump and a hydraulic cylinder 93
Work is started simultaneously at, extraneous high-pressure hydraulic pump is transported to rinse water in giant 97, under the hydro-peening auxiliary of giant 97
Charging pile surface is scrubbed by the flexible bristle 9112 on the scrub body 911 that is evenly arranged, while two liquid
Cylinder pressure 93 drives lifter plate 95 to carry out elevating movement, and lifter plate 95 drives giant 97 and scrub body 911 synchronously to be delayed
Slow elevating movement, high-pressure spray wash mechanism 9 of the present invention are moved using rotating repeatedly and are lifted with the slow up and down of a hydraulic cylinder 93
Motion carries out automatic Rapid Cleaning to charging pile surface, realizes the automatic Rapid Cleaning function of charging pile, without the need for manually carrying out
Wipe, solving existing charging pile surface needs artificial periodically wiping, complex operation, high labor intensive, water resource waste
Greatly, wipe that scavenging effect is poor, operating rate is slow and the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.