CN106508786A - Breeding method capable of reducing death rates of weanling monkeys - Google Patents

Breeding method capable of reducing death rates of weanling monkeys Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106508786A
CN106508786A CN201610863441.3A CN201610863441A CN106508786A CN 106508786 A CN106508786 A CN 106508786A CN 201610863441 A CN201610863441 A CN 201610863441A CN 106508786 A CN106508786 A CN 106508786A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monkey
monkeys
weanling
breeding
newborn
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Pending
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CN201610863441.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙理华
任习东
任志刚
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Hubei Tian Qin Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Hubei Tian Qin Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610863441.3A priority Critical patent/CN106508786A/en
Publication of CN106508786A publication Critical patent/CN106508786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method capable of reducing death rates of weanling monkeys. According to the method capable of reducing death rates of weanling monkeys, by combining the advantages of feeding techniques in an enclosed environment of a laboratory and a semi-closed environment of cage feeding, some feeding flaws in the environments above are avoided, and through adoption of a ventilating system in a whole room and constant air changing and ventilation, safety of an overall feeding environment is thus guaranteed. Particularly in an extremely cold winter, both considerations to heat preservation and humidity control are given, and thus a good effect on feeding the weanling monkeys is achieved. Besides, a reasonable matching of fodder is made so as to achieve a goal of making the weanling monkeys gradually transfer from breast milking to solid fodders, feed scale of milk powder is gradually reduced, and transition from milk powder feeding to steam cake feeding is then achieved. Adding a small amount of nutrition conditioning agent into the steam cake fodder is beneficial to the adjustment of balance of intestinal flora in the bodies of the weanling monkeys so that the purpose of helping the digestion of the weanling monkeys is then achieved and thus probability of diarrhea is sharply reduced. According to the breeding method capable of reducing the death rates of weanling monkeys, the death rates of the weanling monkeys can be controlled at 2%, and economic benefits of macaque breeding are sharply improved.

Description

A kind of method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for breeding of monkey, in particular to a kind of method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate.
Background technology
Macaque is omnivorous animal, and they also eat bird, bird egg, various insects with leaf, spray, edible wild herbs etc. as food, or even Earthworm, ant, with certain raising difficulty, particularly from the raising of newborn monkey.
From breast, it is both to carry out wean to 3~4 monthly age baby monkeys after birth to take Artificial raise mode to raise, existing mode The environment for focusing on raising is closed, strictly controls humidity temperature, needs daily to be rinsed monkey cage, and flushing causes room humidity mistake Greatly, while drenching in flushing process from newborn monkey, easily cause pneumonia;Rinsing every other day causes indoor ammonia concentration excessive again, easily Cause other breathing problems, be unfavorable for the development from newborn monkey respiratory system.Additionally, from newborn monkey feeding be based on milk powder, Though ensure that nutrition, feeding cost is increased, be also unfavorable for the development from newborn monkey intestinal tract, and due to from newborn monkey year children, The immune system of itself is unsound, is particularly easy to cause diarrhoea and pneumonia, causes death, and its death rate is more than 8%.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the existing defect not high from newborn monkey breeding technology survival rate, there is provided one kind can be reduced From the method for breeding of the newborn monkey death rate.
For achieving the above object, the method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate provided by the present invention, its step are as follows:
1) prepare isolation cage, cage bottom disk is paved with bedding and padding, for suck dry moisture and peculiar smell;
2) ventilation system is set for isolation cage, to ensure constantly ventilation ventilation;
3) will be put in an isolation cage from newborn monkey per two and raise, rinse isolation cage every 3 days to 1 week once, and more Change bedding and padding;
4) supply from the feed of newborn monkey be above be sprayed with baby's monkey loin chop of milk, daily feeding 5~6,20~30 In the range of it, milk powder gradually decreases to 0 by accounting in feed relative 30%, baby monkey loin chop by accounting in feed relative 70% by 100% is gradually risen to, transition of the feed by milk powder to baby's monkey loin chop is completed.
Preferably, the nutrition regulating agent in the baby monkey loin chop also containing percentage by weight 0.05~1%, the nutrition are adjusted Section agent is Chinese medicine, macaque nutrients, in acidulant at least two mixture.
It is further preferred that the nutrition regulating agent is Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, matrimony vine, citrus pulp, kudzu-vine root powder, several in citric acid The mixture planted.
It is further preferred that the nutrition regulating agent is Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, citrus pulp, the weight of kudzu-vine root powder compares 1:1:1:1 Mixture.
Preferably, the bedding and padding are the mixture of corncob and wood chip.
It is further preferred that the bedding and padding are the mixture of the equal proportion weight of corncob and wood chip.
The present invention passes through the advantage of breeding technology in the semiclosed environment that Binding experiment room enclosed environment is raised with big cage, rule Some defects raised in above-mentioned environment are kept away, while ventilating system is adopted in whole room, constantly ventilation ventilation, it is ensured that whole The safety of individual feeding environment.Especially in cold winter, taken into account insulation and humid control, to the raising from nursling monkey with compared with Good effect.In addition the rational proportion of feed to be for the purpose of facilitating and allow and be gradually transitions solid feed from newborn monkey from breast milk, gradually The scale of feeding of milk powder is reduced, loin chop raising is transitioned into.In loin chop feed, add a small amount of nutrition regulating agent beneficial to regulation from breast Gut flora balance in monkey body, reaches the purpose for helping its digestion, greatly reduces the probability that diarrhoea occurs.
It should be noted that the inventive method is particularly well-suited to the raising from newborn macaque, but other monkey class of part from breast Phase is also suitable the method for breeding of the present invention.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Reducing of being there is provided has filled up prior art from the method for breeding of the newborn monkey death rate Blank, from newborn macaque using method for breeding of the invention, its death rate is controlled within 2 percent, significantly improves macaque The economic benefit of raising.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present invention can reduce the method for breeding from the newborn monkey death rate, as follows:
1) prepare isolation cage, cage bottom disk is paved with bedding and padding, for suck dry moisture and peculiar smell;
2) ventilation system is set for isolation cage, to ensure constantly ventilation ventilation;
3) will be put in an isolation cage from newborn monkey per two and raise, rinse isolation cage every 3 days to 1 week once, and more Change bedding and padding;
4) supply from the feed of newborn monkey be above be sprayed with baby's monkey loin chop of milk, milk or dairy products that will be made be uniform Be sprinkling upon loin chop surface, then put it in hamper for edible from newborn monkey.Daily feeding 5~6, principle are " to feed many less Meal ", can suitably supplement the fruit such as apple.In the range of 20~30 days, milk powder is gradually reduced by accounting in feed relative 30% To 0 (according to the milk amount for reducing 5% per 3~4 days in the present embodiment), baby monkey loin chop is gradually increasing by accounting in feed relative 70% To 100%, transition of the feed by milk powder to baby's monkey loin chop is completed;
Bedding and padding are the mixture of corncob and wood chip equal proportion weight.
Baby's monkey loin chop dispensing that the present embodiment is adopted is for corn 60%, beans 15%, wheat bran 15%, wheat 5%, import fish Powder 2%, trace element 1%, sugar 0.5%, salt 0.3%, compound vitamin 0.8%, olive oil 0.4%.By corn, beans, wheat bran Broken into after powder with pulverizer, it is expanded in bulking machine, then the nutrition regulating agent of addition 1% by weight, then with other raw materials Stir and evenly mix in fodder mixing machine, the feed meal after mixing is filled up into steam box then, 30min is steamed, after its cooling, by milk Liquid is poured on loin chop.
Nutrition regulating agent in above-mentioned baby monkey loin chop also containing percentage by weight 1%.Nutrition regulating agent be Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Citrus pulp, the weight of kudzu-vine root powder compare 1:1:1:1 mixture.
Embodiment 2
Method described in the present embodiment and embodiment is essentially identical, and difference is:Containing 0.05% battalion in baby's monkey loin chop Foster conditioning agent.Nutrition regulating agent is Radix Angelicae Sinensis, citric acid, the weight of matrimony vine compare 1:0.2:1 mixture.
Embodiment 3
Method described in the present embodiment and embodiment is essentially identical, and difference is:Containing 0.5% nutrition in baby's monkey loin chop Conditioning agent.Nutrition regulating agent is Radix Codonopsis, citrus pulp, citric acid 1:0.2:0.3 mixture.
Test example:
150 from newborn monkey are taken, are divided into three groups, 50 per group, the feeding manner that above-described embodiment 1~3 is respectively adopted is fed, Experience 90 days, record Incidence of Diarrhea and survival rate, as a result see the table below.
Above-mentioned experiment shows that the nutrition regulating agent of scientific matching can increase the survival rate of baby monkey, raises through long-term monkey factory Checking is supported, the death rate from newborn macaque occurs within 2 percent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate, its step are as follows:
1) prepare isolation cage, cage bottom disk is paved with bedding and padding, for suck dry moisture and peculiar smell;
2) ventilation system is set for isolation cage, to ensure constantly ventilation ventilation;
3) will be put in an isolation cage from newborn monkey per two and raise, and rinse isolation cage every 3 days to 1 week once, and change pad Material;
4) supply from the feed of newborn monkey be above be sprayed with baby's monkey loin chop of milk, daily feeding 5~6, at 20~30 days In the range of, milk powder gradually decreases to 0 by accounting in feed relative 30%, and baby monkey loin chop is gradually gone up by accounting in feed relative 70% 100% is raised to, transition of the feed by milk powder to baby's monkey loin chop is completed.
2. the method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baby monkey loin chop In nutrition regulating agent also containing percentage by weight 0.05~1%, the nutrition regulating agent is Chinese medicine, macaque nutrients, acidifying At least two mixture in agent.
3. the method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The nutrition adjustment Agent is Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, matrimony vine, citrus pulp, kudzu-vine root powder, several mixtures in citric acid.
4. the method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nutrition adjustment Agent is Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, citrus pulp, the weight of kudzu-vine root powder compare 1:1:1:1 mixture.
5. the method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bedding and padding are jade The mixture of meter Xin and wood chip.
6. the method for breeding that can be reduced from the newborn monkey death rate according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:Institute Bedding and padding are stated for corncob and the mixture of the equal proportion weight of wood chip.
CN201610863441.3A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Breeding method capable of reducing death rates of weanling monkeys Pending CN106508786A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113615641A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-09 浙江大学 Method for artificially feeding newborn marmosets
CN114128793A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-04 广州动物园 Feed for young leaf-eating monkeys and young breeding method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101406166A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 Segregated early weaning method of piglet
CN101524051A (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-09 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Multi-functional medium-sized animal breeding isolation system
CN102987168A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-03-27 云南仁利坤元养殖有限责任公司 Feed additive used in baby macaque period for macaque and application thereof
UA80923U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-06-10 Институт Свиноводства И Агропромышленного Производства Наан Method for selecting young animals of pigs
CN103229905A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-08-07 王俊贤 Feed capable of accelerating growth of chicken and preparation method thereof
CN104521892A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-22 四川宜宾横竖生物科技有限公司 Method for breeding experimental macaca mulatta
CN105123617A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 河南正本清源科技发展股份有限公司 Breeding method for assisting in piglet weaning
CN105981652A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-10-05 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 Experimental animal particle litter added with Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method of experimental animal particle litter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101406166A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-15 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 Segregated early weaning method of piglet
CN101524051A (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-09 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Multi-functional medium-sized animal breeding isolation system
CN102987168A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-03-27 云南仁利坤元养殖有限责任公司 Feed additive used in baby macaque period for macaque and application thereof
UA80923U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-06-10 Институт Свиноводства И Агропромышленного Производства Наан Method for selecting young animals of pigs
CN103229905A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-08-07 王俊贤 Feed capable of accelerating growth of chicken and preparation method thereof
CN104521892A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-22 四川宜宾横竖生物科技有限公司 Method for breeding experimental macaca mulatta
CN105981652A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-10-05 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 Experimental animal particle litter added with Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method of experimental animal particle litter
CN105123617A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 河南正本清源科技发展股份有限公司 Breeding method for assisting in piglet weaning

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113615641A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-09 浙江大学 Method for artificially feeding newborn marmosets
CN113615641B (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-10-14 浙江大学 Method for artificially feeding newborn marmosets
CN114128793A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-04 广州动物园 Feed for young leaf-eating monkeys and young breeding method

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Application publication date: 20170322