CN108651759A - A kind of chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108651759A
CN108651759A CN201810837839.9A CN201810837839A CN108651759A CN 108651759 A CN108651759 A CN 108651759A CN 201810837839 A CN201810837839 A CN 201810837839A CN 108651759 A CN108651759 A CN 108651759A
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parts
obtains
portions
feed additive
chinese medical
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Chinese (zh)
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田毅
王兴梅
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Shiqian Yi Feng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co Ltd
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Shiqian Yi Feng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810837839.9A priority Critical patent/CN108651759A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium

Abstract

The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, especially a kind of chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof, it is made by weight of 6 11 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 2 3.2 parts of saccharicter-penins, 1 2.5 parts of fructose, 46 portions of sweet potatoes, 46 portions of spinach, 35 parts of calcium lactates, 16 21 parts of corn protein powders, Chinese medical extract is made of 58 parts of Radix Astragalis, 36 portions of matrimony vines, 58 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 13 parts of corn stigmas, 67 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 16 22 parts of malt by weight.Chicken feed additive prepared by the present invention is to be designed according to the growth characteristic of chicken chick, can effectively improve the appetite of chick at low ambient temperatures, promote growth, its cold tolerance is improved, and is free of antibiotic and chemical synthetic drug, meets the requirement of modern farming green.

Description

A kind of chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to chicken cultural technique field, especially a kind of chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chicken also known as hen, stupid chicken, refer to the broiler chicken put in a suitable place to breed in hill woodland, orchard, have resistance to crude feed, broodiness strong With the characteristics such as premunition is strong.The egg nutrient value of chicken is higher than common egg, and the taste of chicken is also fresher than common chicken U.S., so more favored by consumer.Therefore, chicken has very vast market prospect.
Chick is to the chicken for just going out shell to 40 this stage of age in days, and the health of chick whether is to ensure poultry economic benefit Basis.The various physiological functions of chick are also unsound, itself Thermoregulation ability is weaker, quicker to the temperature change of environment Sense, suitable temperature is the basis for ensureing chick and surviving.In autumn and winter, since temperature is too low, chick cannot maintain body temperature to balance, Like crowded to flock together, mutually squeezes and be easy to cause part chick expiratory dyspnea, even death.Therefore, young in autumn and winter low temperature season Chicken in management process mainly based on heat preservation, raiser in order to reduce aquaculture cost, generally by way of closing door and window come Indoor temperature is maintained, but closing door and window can make room ventilation bad, improper ventilation causes foul indoor, in addition air humidity It is larger, chick health is often influenced, or even cause morbidity dead, huge economic loss is brought to poultry production.In addition, young The physiological function of chicken is also unsound, and Thermoregulation ability is low, digestion power is weak, immunity is low, is easy to be influenced by external environment, The various bacteriums of easy infection keep the various diseases of chick easy infection, the death rate high.For the high incidence of winter chick, conventinal breeding Mostly based on antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug prevention, but the body that the residual of antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug can influence people is strong Health, and antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug can make pathogenic microorganisms develop immunity to drugs, and the disease for being more difficult to prevention is caused to generate.Currently, Many scholars also study Chinese medicine composition, and Chinese medicine composition is made to feed addition together with other nutriments Agent, the high occurrent time of these feed addictives chick in winter, has preferable control effect, but these feed addictives do not have There is the taste in view of chick, the appetite of chick can be influenced, therefore chick is relatively low to the feed intake of feed addictive, in certain journey The preventive and therapeutic effect of these feed addictives is influenced on degree, and these feed addictives compare the facilitation of chick growth It is small.A kind of feed for improving chick low-temperature resistance stress as disclosed in the file that number of patent application is 201510252470.1 adds Add agent, with ground cypress, Herba Andrographitis, granatum, Chinese honey locust, rhizoma atractylodis, rhizoma zingiberis, mustard seed, sprouted unpolished rice, L-lysine, L-Trp, half Guang Amine hydrochlorate, zinc lactate, xylo-oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, wheat bran, corn protein powder are that feed addictive, granatum is made in raw material It is sour, puckery, Herba Andrographitis bitter, Chinese honey locust acrid flavour, rhizoma atractylodis acrid flavour, hardship, rhizoma zingiberis acrid flavour, mustard seed acrid flavour.Therefore granatum, betel nut, big Garlic, kelp, folium isatidis Chinese medical extract there is strong acid and bitter taste, be used for manufactured feed addictive its taste The taste of chick cannot be met, chick is relatively low to the feed intake of feed, affects the preventive and therapeutic effect of feed addictive, the life of chick Long speed is also relatively slow.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of chicken feed additive and Preparation method is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of chicken feed additive, raw material include by weight:6-11 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 2-3.2 parts of saccharicter-penins, 1-2.5 parts of fructose, 4-6 portions of sweet potatoes, 4-6 portions of spinach, 3-5 parts of calcium lactates, 16-21 parts of corn protein powders.
Further, the Chinese medical extract, raw material include by weight:5-8 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3-6 portions of matrimony vines, 5-8 parts Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1-3 part corn stigma, 6-7 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 16-22 parts of malt.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract, includes the following steps:
(1) malt, matrimony vine are taken, 1-2 times of water is added and impregnates 5-6h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate A;
(2) it takes Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corn stigma, Schisandra chinensis to crush, 6-7 times of water is then added and decocts 4-5h, filtering is filtered Liquid A;Then 3-4 times of water is added into filter residue again and decocts 2-3h, filtering obtains liquor B;Filtrate A is merged with liquor B, is obtained Liquor C;
(3) homogenate A is uniformly mixed with liquor C, is sealed by fermentation 6-7h at 25-28 DEG C, obtains Chinese medical extract.
Further, the temperature of the step (1), water is 35-40 DEG C, and enabling malt quickly becomes soft, and can prevent Only its active ingredient fails.
Further, the preparation method of the chicken feed additive, includes the following steps:
(I) sweet potato, spinach co-grinding are taken, 3-4 times of water is added and decocts 2-3h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate B;
(II) homogenate B is uniformly mixed with saccharicter-penin, fructose, part calcium lactate, corn protein powder, obtains mixture A, so The 0.3-0.4% lactic acid bacterias of mixture A weight are added afterwards, 3-4h is sealed by fermentation at 25-30 DEG C, being then freeze-dried water content is 10-15% obtains mixture A;
(III) mixture A is uniformly mixed with Chinese medical extract, is freeze-dried, obtains feed addictive.
Further, the step (III), the water content of feed additives are 6%-10%, make in mixture A it is effective at Divide and probiotics can keep certain activity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Radix Astragali that the present invention uses, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corn stigma, Schisandra chinensis, malt this A few herbs, fishy smell, bitter taste, pungent taste are thin, and the extract of this few herbs there is no irritating taste, be made Feed add the appetite that agent does not interfere with chick;Radix Astragali, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corn stigma, Schisandra chinensis, malt extract can improve The cold tolerance of chick, enhancing disease resistance, improve the Cold stress ability of chick, reduce death of the chick in cold snap Rate;Saccharicter-penin, fructose, sweet potato, spinach, calcium lactate, corn protein powder be chick growth supplement energy, vitamin A, iron, calcium, Protein, while saccharicter-penin can promote the growth and breeding of Bifidobacterium in enteron aisle, enhance the immunocompetence of chick, improve chick Cold tolerance;Using the mode of fermentation by the mixing of Chinese medical extract and other raw materials, nutritional ingredient can be made to distribute more Uniformly, and the breeding of probiotics can be promoted, improves absorption of the chick to minerals.Chicken feed additive prepared by the present invention, It is to be designed according to the growth characteristic of chicken chick, can effectively improve the appetite of chick at low ambient temperatures, promotes growth, Its cold tolerance is improved, and is free of antibiotic and chemical synthetic drug, meets the requirement of modern farming green.
Specific implementation mode
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme of the present invention is further below, but claimed Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chicken feed additive, raw material include by weight:6 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 2 parts of saccharicter-penins, 1 portion of fruit Sugar, 4 portions of sweet potatoes, 4 portions of spinach, 3 parts of calcium lactates, 16 parts of corn protein powders.
Further, the Chinese medical extract, raw material include by weight:5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3 portions of matrimony vines, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 Part corn stigma, 6 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 16 parts of malt.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract, includes the following steps:
(1) malt, matrimony vine are taken, 1 times of water is added and impregnates 5h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate A;
(2) it takes Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corn stigma, Schisandra chinensis to crush, 6 times of water is then added and decoct 4h, filtering obtains filtrate A; Then 3 times of water are added into filter residue again and decoct 2h, filtering obtains liquor B;Filtrate A is merged with liquor B, obtains liquor C;
(3) homogenate A is uniformly mixed with liquor C, is sealed by fermentation 6h at 28 DEG C, obtains Chinese medical extract.
Further, the temperature of the step (1), water is 40 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method of the chicken feed additive, includes the following steps:
(I) sweet potato, spinach co-grinding are taken, 3 times of water are added and decoct 2h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate B;
(II) homogenate B is uniformly mixed with saccharicter-penin, fructose, part calcium lactate, corn protein powder, obtains mixture A, so 0.3% lactic acid bacteria of mixture A weight is added afterwards, 3h is sealed by fermentation at 30 DEG C, it is 10% to be then freeze-dried water content, is obtained To mixture A;
(III) mixture A is uniformly mixed with Chinese medical extract, is freeze-dried, obtains feed addictive.
Further, the water content of the step (III), feed addictive are 6%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chicken feed additive, raw material include by weight:7.6 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 2.8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 1.6 Part fructose, 5 portions of sweet potatoes, 5 portions of spinach, 4.2 parts of calcium lactates, 18 parts of corn protein powders.
Further, the Chinese medical extract, raw material include by weight:7 parts of Radix Astragalis, 4 portions of matrimony vines, 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 Part corn stigma, 5 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 19 parts of malt.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract, includes the following steps:
(1) malt, matrimony vine are taken, 1.2 times of water are added and impregnate 5.5h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate A;
(2) it takes Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corn stigma, Schisandra chinensis to crush, 6.5 times of water is then added and decoct 4h, filtering obtains filtrate A;Then 3.5 times of water are added into filter residue again and decoct 2.4h, filtering obtains liquor B;Filtrate A is merged with liquor B, is filtered Liquid C;
(3) homogenate A is uniformly mixed with liquor C, is sealed by fermentation 6.5h at 27 DEG C, obtains Chinese medical extract.
Further, the temperature of the step (1), water is 38 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method of the chicken feed additive, includes the following steps:
(I) sweet potato, spinach co-grinding are taken, 3.2 times of water are added and decoct 2.4h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate B;
(II) homogenate B is uniformly mixed with saccharicter-penin, fructose, part calcium lactate, corn protein powder, obtains mixture A, so 0.32% lactic acid bacteria of mixture A weight is added afterwards, 3.6h is sealed by fermentation at 27 DEG C, it is 12% to be then freeze-dried water content, Obtain mixture A;
(III) mixture A is uniformly mixed with Chinese medical extract, is freeze-dried, obtains feed addictive.
Further, the water content of the step (III), feed additives are 7%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of chicken feed additive, raw material include by weight:11 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 3.2 parts of saccharicter-penins, 2.5 Part fructose, 6 portions of sweet potatoes, 6 portions of spinach, 5 parts of calcium lactates, 21 parts of corn protein powders.
Further, the Chinese medical extract, raw material include by weight:8 parts of Radix Astragalis, 6 portions of matrimony vines, 8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 Part corn stigma, 7 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 22 parts of malt.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract, includes the following steps:
(1) malt, matrimony vine are taken, 2 times of water are added and impregnate 6h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate A;
(2) it takes Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corn stigma, Schisandra chinensis to crush, 7 times of water is then added and decoct 5h, filtering obtains filtrate A; Then 4 times of water are added into filter residue again and decoct 3h, filtering obtains liquor B;Filtrate A is merged with liquor B, obtains liquor C;
(3) homogenate A is uniformly mixed with liquor C, is sealed by fermentation 7h at 25 DEG C, obtains Chinese medical extract.
Further, the temperature of the step (1), water is 40 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method of the chicken feed additive, includes the following steps:
(I) sweet potato, spinach co-grinding are taken, 4 times of water are added and decoct 3h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate B;
(II) homogenate B is uniformly mixed with saccharicter-penin, fructose, part calcium lactate, corn protein powder, obtains mixture A, so 0.4% lactic acid bacteria of mixture A weight is added afterwards, 4h is sealed by fermentation at 25 DEG C, it is 15% to be then freeze-dried water content, is obtained Mixture A;
(III) mixture A is uniformly mixed with Chinese medical extract, is freeze-dried, obtains feed addictive.
Further, the water content of the step (III), feed additives are 10%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of chicken feed additive, raw material include by weight:2.8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 1.6 parts of fructose, 5 parts of sweet potatoes, 5 Part spinach, 4.2 parts of calcium lactates, 18 parts of corn protein powders.
Further, the preparation method of the chicken feed additive, includes the following steps:
(I) sweet potato, spinach co-grinding are taken, 3.2 times of water are added and decoct 2.4h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate B;
(II) homogenate B is uniformly mixed with saccharicter-penin, fructose, part calcium lactate, corn protein powder, obtains mixture A, so 0.32% lactic acid bacteria of mixture A weight is added afterwards, 3.6h is sealed by fermentation at 27 DEG C, it is 7% to be then freeze-dried water content, is obtained To feed addictive.
Comparative example 1 is not the difference from example 2 is that add Chinese medical extract.
Comparative example 2
A kind of feeding for improving chick low-temperature resistance stress disclosed in the file that number of patent application is 201510252470.1 Feed additives are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:0.5 part of L-lysine, 1.5 parts of L-Trps, 0.2 part of cysteamine hydrochloric acid Salt, 0.2 part of zinc lactate, 1.0 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 1.5 parts of fructooligosaccharide, 3 parts of Chinese medical extract powder, 30 parts of corn protein powders, 30 Part wheat bran.
The preparation method of the Chinese medical extract powder is to include the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed by weight, and mustard seed therein is ground into the mustard seed powder of 30 mesh;
(2) the ground cypress weighed, Herba Andrographitis, granatum, Chinese honey locust, rhizoma atractylodis and rhizoma zingiberis are mixed, 4 times of mixture weight is added Pure water is filtered mixture to obtain filtrate as being heated to 82 DEG C in closed container after being kept for 5 hours;
(3) filtrate in sprouted unpolished rice and step (2) is mixed, 12h is adsorbed under room temperature, after then drying sprouted unpolished rice 30 mesh powders are ground into, are mixed with the mustard seed powder in step (1) to get to the Chinese medical extract powder.
Further, the preparation method for improving the feed addictive of chick low-temperature resistance stress, includes the following steps:
(I) it weighs in parts by weight:L-lysine, L-Trp, Mercaptamine, zinc lactate, xylo-oligosaccharide, fruit are few Sugar, Chinese medical extract powder, corn protein powder and wheat bran;
(II) each raw material weighed is mixed, is mixed thoroughly to get to the described feed for improving chick low-temperature resistance stress Additive.
Experimental example
Take 20 ages in days, the hatching of same batch chicken seedling 300, be randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 50, by feed addictive 1 is pressed with conventional chicken feed:100 weight ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fodder, and chicken seedling is fed with mixed fodder;1-5 groups The chicken feed additive for using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-2 to prepare respectively;6 groups do not use feed addictive;It is young Chicken free choice feeding, free water, after continuously feeding 10 days, then in low temperature environment (daily 10:00-15:00 maintains environment temperature At 10-15 DEG C) under feed 5 days, observe the growing state of chick, the results are shown in Table 1, rate of body weight gain refer to survival chick and phase The ratio of weight gain compared with 20 Japanese instar chicklings of quantity.As seen from the table, compared with 4-6 groups, the chick of 1-3 groups always searches for food Amount, rate of body weight gain higher, chicken feed additive prepared by the present invention can improve the appetite of chick at low ambient temperatures, promote its life It is long, improve its cold tolerance.
Table 1
Survival rate Total feed intake Rate of body weight gain
1 group 92% 439g 26.0%
2 groups 96% 441g 27.1%
3 groups 94% 437g 26.4%
4 groups 76% 347g 12.5%
5 groups 86% 369g 17.3%
6 groups 58% 302g 1.3%
It is important to point out that, above example and test example are only limitted to do further technical scheme of the present invention herein Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical scheme of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within the protection category of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of chicken feed additive, raw material include by weight:6-11 parts of Chinese medical extracts, 2-3.2 parts of saccharicter-penins, 1- 2.5 parts of fructose, 4-6 portions of sweet potatoes, 4-6 portions of spinach, 3-5 parts of calcium lactates, 16-21 parts of corn protein powders.
2. chicken feed additive as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medical extract, raw material is by weight Part is counted:5-8 parts of Radix Astragalis, 3-6 portions of matrimony vines, 5-8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1-3 parts of corn stigmas, 6-7 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 16-22 parts of malt.
3. chicken feed additive as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract, Include the following steps:
(1) malt, matrimony vine are taken, 1-2 times of water is added and impregnates 5-6h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate A;
(2) it takes Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corn stigma, Schisandra chinensis to crush, 6-7 times of water is then added and decocts 4-5h, filtering obtains filtrate A; Then 3-4 times of water is added into filter residue again and decocts 2-3h, filtering obtains liquor B;Filtrate A is merged with liquor B, obtains filtrate C;
(3) homogenate A is uniformly mixed with liquor C, is sealed by fermentation 6-7h at 25-28 DEG C, obtains Chinese medical extract.
4. chicken feed additive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the temperature of the step (1), water is 35- 40℃。
5. the preparation method of chicken feed additive as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(I) sweet potato, spinach co-grinding are taken, 3-4 times of water is added and decocts 2-3h, is then homogenized, obtains homogenate B;
(II) homogenate B is uniformly mixed with saccharicter-penin, fructose, part calcium lactate, corn protein powder, obtains mixture A, then added The 0.3-0.4% lactic acid bacterias for entering mixture A weight are sealed by fermentation 3-4h at 25-30 DEG C, and it is 10- to be then freeze-dried water content 15%, obtain mixture A;
(III) mixture A is uniformly mixed with Chinese medical extract, is freeze-dried, obtains feed addictive.
6. chicken feed additive as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the step (III), feed additives contain Water is 6%-10%.
CN201810837839.9A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof Pending CN108651759A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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