CN111602749A - High-temperature and high-humidity resistant chicken feed in summer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-temperature and high-humidity resistant chicken feed in summer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a chicken feed capable of resisting high temperature and high humidity in summer and a preparation method thereof. The invention adopts the toona sinensis leaves, the phyllanthus emblica leaves, the clematis chinensis, the alocasia macrorrhiza, the frankincense, the dragon blood, the wolfsbane, the setaria palmifolia, the mallow, the bran, the tea seed powder, the corn, the insect protein, the microcos paniculata and the salt as raw materials, selects the raw materials which are rich in protein and starch and are still willing to be eaten by chicken flocks in a large amount under the high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and is matched with other Chinese herbal medicine components, so that the broiler chicken can still keep better vitality and immunity under the high-temperature and high-humidity environment, keep higher feed intake and feed utilization rate, reduce the morbidity of the broiler chicken under the high-temperature environment, and ensure that the broiler chicken can still eat in a. The invention finally obtains the special chicken feed capable of improving the feed intake and feed utilization rate of the broiler chickens in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment and reducing the feed-meat ratio in summer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a chicken feed capable of resisting high temperature and high humidity in summer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The poultry industry in China has a long history, and in recent years, the development is particularly rapid, and the poultry industry is developed from domestic and sideline scattered breeding into intensive, specialized and modern industries and becomes a large economic support for rural and animal husbandry in China.
In the high-temperature and high-humidity period in summer in the south of China, the high-temperature and high-humidity environment can cause the decrease of the feed intake of broiler chickens, the utilization rate of feed nutrition is reduced, the weight is slowly increased, the immune function of the organism is reduced, diseases are easy to occur, and the incidence rate of gastrointestinal diseases (enteritis and proventriculitis) is obviously improved for the chickens growing in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment for a long time. On one hand, the feed is easy to mildew and deteriorate under the high-temperature and high-humidity environment, so that the burden of a broiler digestive system is increased; on the other hand, long-term dampness is encumbered with the spleen, so that the spleen transportation and transformation functions are reduced, the spleen is lost and transformed, the feed intake of chickens is low, food essence obtained from the feed cannot be distributed to each organ of the body, nutrient substances required by the development of the body cannot be sufficiently supplied, and the body is thinned, indigestion, resistance of the body is reduced, and diseases are easy to occur. Apart from gastrointestinal system diseases, the chickens which are in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment for a long time are easy to suffer from lung blood stasis, necrosis and other various microbial infectious diseases in the later stage of feeding. And when the temperature is high in summer, various pathogenic microorganisms are easy to breed in drinking water, so that the health of the broiler chickens is affected and even the broiler chickens die.
Generally, the short-term influence of high-temperature and high-humidity environment can cause death of individual chickens, and the long-term influence can cause reduction of feed utilization rate, increase of feed-meat ratio and even serious loss in breeding production.
At present, aiming at the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, the combination of temperature control, antibiotics, chemical synthetic drugs, vitamins, trace elements, hormones, vaccines and the like is mainly used as a prevention and treatment scheme in the broiler breeding management process, the scheme not only increases the breeding cost, but also damages the immune function by using a large amount of antibiotics which become a known stress source, reduces the immune stress response, increases the burden of liver and kidney, has adverse effect on micro-ecological flora, can generate other diseases induced by new bacterial strains to cause great economic loss to the chicken industry, and does not accord with the principle of sustainable development.
At present, some technical schemes select traditional Chinese medicine components for clearing heat and removing toxicity to relieve summer heat and cool chickens, and although the traditional Chinese medicine components can protect the chickens from dying, the feed utilization rate of the chickens can still be greatly reduced, the feed conversion ratio is seriously increased, and even the chickens are seriously damaged in breeding production. Therefore, it is urgent to find a special chicken feed capable of improving the feed intake and feed utilization rate of broilers in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment and reducing the feed-meat ratio in summer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a chicken feed with high temperature and high humidity resistance in summer and a preparation method thereof, which are realized by the following technical scheme:
the chicken feed resisting high temperature and high humidity in summer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of red toona leaf, 15-20 parts of emblic leafflower leaf, 3-6 parts of fringed croton herb, 0.5-1 part of alocasia macrorrhiza, 2-3 parts of frankincense, 3-5 parts of dragon's blood, 11-15 parts of wolfsbane, 17-23 parts of green bristlegrass, 18-26 parts of black-tail anemone, 22-28 parts of bran, 8-12 parts of tea seed powder, 18-22 parts of corn, 10-14 parts of insect protein, 3-5 parts of bruised leaf and 1-2 parts of salt.
Preferably, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of toona sinensis leaves, 17 parts of phyllanthus emblica leaves, 5 parts of fringed crotalaria herb, 0.75 part of alocasia macrorrhiza, 2.5 parts of frankincense, 4 parts of dragon blood, 13 parts of wolfsbane, 20 parts of setaria palmifolia, 22 parts of setaria sinica, 25 parts of bran, 10 parts of tea seed powder, 20 parts of corn, 12 parts of insect protein, 4 parts of bruised leaves and 1.5 parts of salt.
Preferably, the alocasia is fried alocasia roots. The alocasia has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, eliminating stagnation and reducing swelling, but has certain toxicity, and the toxicity can be greatly relieved after the alocasia is fried.
Preferably, the setaria palmifolia is stems and leaves of the setaria palmifolia. The stems and leaves of the green bristlegrass contain more protein, and the feed intake will of the broiler chickens in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be improved.
Preferably, the fishtail is a fishtail stem. The stem of the fishtail sunflower is rich in starch, and the feed intake willingness of the broiler chicken in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be improved.
Preferably, the tea seed meal is tea seed meal. The tea seeds have high nutritive value and can relieve heat stress symptoms of the broiler chickens, and the tea seed meal is the residual material after the oil is pressed from the tea seeds, so that the effect is reduced, but the cost is greatly reduced.
Preferably, the insect protein is fly maggot powder, the fly maggots are high-quality animal protein feed, and the fly maggots have good palatability, high conversion rate and rich nutrition.
The preparation method of the chicken feed resisting high temperature and high humidity in summer comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing folium Toonae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Aristolochiae Reynaudianae, rhizoma Helianthi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, radix Clerodenri Cyrtophylli, herba Setariae viridis, herba Semiaquilegiae, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, insect protein, folium Bruceae, and Sal in proportion;
(2) parching Henry steudnera tuber and Semiaquilegia adoxoides, mixing with radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, and insect protein, pulverizing into powder, stirring, and drying to water content of 6-8%;
(3) mixing folium Toonnae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Spirodelae, herba Setariae viridis, and folium Bruceae, adding 2-3 times of water, pulping, and stirring;
(4) and (3) adding the mixed slurry obtained in the step (3) into the mixture dried in the step (2), adding salt, uniformly stirring, and drying until the whole water content is less than or equal to 12% to obtain the water-soluble organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the drying is carried out, and the temperature is kept to be less than or equal to 45 ℃ during the drying process. The temperature drying can sufficiently prevent the beneficial components in the feed from being damaged by high temperature
Preferably, in the step (4), the mixture is prepared into granules with the diameter of 1-3 mm, and the granules are easy to feed by chicken flocks.
Red Chinese toon leaves: the toona sinensis leaves can clear heat, dry dampness, astringe and kill insects, and can promote chickens to eat.
Leaf of Phyllanthus emblica: the emblic leafflower fruit leaf can clear away heat and toxic materials, treat dermatitis, eczema and rheumatalgia, contains rich vitamins and can promote the vitality of broiler chickens in high-temperature and high-humidity environments.
And (3) road surprise: a little bitter in passing way and a little cold in nature can extinguish wind and calm fright.
And (3) alocasia macrorrhiza: the alocasia tuber has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic material, promoting the circulation of qi and relieving pain, and eliminating stagnation and reducing swelling. It can promote broiler chicken to keep vitality under high temperature and high humidity environment, but it is toxic, and can be used after being processed with controlled dosage.
Frankincense: the frankincense can promote blood circulation, promote qi circulation, relieve pain, reduce swelling and promote tissue regeneration, and can promote qi and blood circulation when being combined with the dragon's blood, so that the effects of other medicines are fully exerted.
Dragon's blood: the dragon's blood has the functions of promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, promoting granulation and healing wound, and can promote the circulation of qi and blood by combining with the frankincense, so that the effects of other medicines can be fully exerted
Turnip and common duckweed: the turnip duckweed is rich in nutrient substances such as starch, protein and the like, and the broiler chickens like to eat the turnip duckweed, so that the eating desire of the broiler chickens is not greatly reduced in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
Green brown grass: the stems and leaves of the green bristlegrass contain more protein, and the feed intake willingness of the broiler chickens in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be improved
Fish tail sunflower: the stem of the fishtail sunflower is rich in starch, and the feed intake willingness of the broiler chicken in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be improved.
Bran: besides containing more nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat and starch, the bran can also increase the content of phosphorus in the feed, promote the digestive function of the chicken and prevent diarrhea.
Tea seed powder: the tea seeds have high nutritive value and can relieve heat stress symptoms of the broiler chickens.
Insect protein: insect protein is the most suitable protein source for poultry, and can improve the breeding yield and economic benefit.
Leaf of Bukul: has antibacterial, pathogenic wind expelling, diuretic, parasite killing, digestive system diseases preventing, appetite stimulating, and tonic effects.
Salt: the salt is salty in taste, cold in nature and nontoxic, can clear fire, cool blood and remove toxicity, and has the function of promoting appetite.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
the invention adopts the toona sinensis leaves, the phyllanthus emblica leaves, the clematis chinensis, the alocasia esculenta, the frankincense, the dragon's blood, the wolfsbane, the setaria palmifolia, the mallow, the bran, the tea seed powder, the corn, the insect protein, the bruised leaves and the salt as raw materials, the raw materials are mixed according to the proportion, the beneficial properties of the raw materials are blended together, the raw materials rich in protein and starch components and suitable for being eaten by chicken flocks in a large amount under the high-temperature and high-humidity environment are selected, and other Chinese herbal medicine components are matched, so that the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, reducing the heat stress symptoms of broiler chickens are achieved, the digestion, absorption and conversion of the broiler chickens on the feed are promoted, the broiler chickens can still maintain better vitality and immunity under the high-temperature and high-humidity environment, higher feed intake and feed utilization rate are maintained, and the morbidity of the broiler chickens under the high-temperature and. The invention finally obtains the special chicken feed capable of improving the feed intake and feed utilization rate of the broiler chickens in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment and reducing the feed-meat ratio in summer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
(1) Weighing 12kg of toona sinensis leaves, 17kg of phyllanthus emblica leaves, 5kg of amazing clematis root, 0.75kg of alocasia cucullata, 2.5kg of frankincense, 4kg of dragon blood, 13kg of wolfsbane, 20kg of setaria palmifolia, 22kg of mallow, 25kg of bran, 10kg of tea seed powder, 20kg of corn, 12kg of insect protein, 4kg of bruised leaves and 1.5kg of salt;
(2) parching Henry steudnera tuber and Semiaquilegia adoxoides, mixing with radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, and insect protein, pulverizing into powder, stirring, and drying at 45 deg.C until the water content is 7%;
(3) mixing folium Toonnae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Spirodelae, herba Setariae viridis, and folium Bruceae, adding 2.5 times of water, pulping, and stirring;
(4) and (3) adding the mixed slurry obtained in the step (3) into the dried mixture obtained in the step (2), adding salt, uniformly stirring, drying at 45 ℃ until the whole water content is less than or equal to 12%, and preparing the obtained mixture into particles with the diameter of 1-3 mm by using a preparation method.
The alocasia is fried alocasia root.
The Setaria palmifolia is stem and leaf of Setaria palmifolia.
The fishtail sunflower is a fishtail sunflower stem.
The insect protein is fly maggot powder.
The tea seed powder is prepared by directly grinding tea seeds.
Example 2
(1) Weighing 10kg of toona sinensis leaves, 15kg of phyllanthus emblica leaves, 3kg of fringed clematis roots, 0.5kg of alocasia cucullata, 2kg of frankincense, 3kg of dragon blood, 15kg of wolfsbane, 23kg of setaria palmifolia, 26kg of mallow, 28kg of bran, 8kg of tea seed powder, 22kg of corn, 14kg of insect protein, 3kg of bruised leaves and 1kg of salt;
(2) parching Henry steudnera tuber and Semiaquilegia adoxoides, mixing with radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, and insect protein, pulverizing into powder, stirring, and drying at 60 deg.C until the water content is 6%;
(3) mixing folium Toonnae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Spirodelae, herba Setariae viridis, and folium Bruceae, adding 3 times of water, pulping, and stirring;
(4) and (3) adding the mixed slurry obtained in the step (3) into the dried mixture obtained in the step (2), adding salt, uniformly stirring, drying at 60 ℃ until the whole water content is less than or equal to 12%, and preparing the obtained mixture into particles with the diameter of 1-3 mm by a preparation method to obtain the calcium-zinc-manganese.
The alocasia is fried alocasia root.
The Setaria palmifolia is stem and leaf of Setaria palmifolia.
The fishtail sunflower is a fishtail sunflower stem.
The insect protein is tenebrio molitor powder.
The tea seed powder is prepared by directly grinding tea seeds.
Example 3
(1) Weighing 14kg of toona sinensis leaves, 20kg of phyllanthus emblica leaves, 6kg of amazing clematis roots, 1kg of alocasia cucullata, 3kg of frankincense, 5kg of dragon blood, 11kg of wolfsbane, 17kg of setaria palmifolia, 18kg of mallow, 22kg of bran, 12kg of tea seed powder, 18kg of corn, 10kg of insect protein, 5kg of bruised leaves and 2kg of salt;
(2) parching Henry steudnera tuber and Semiaquilegia adoxoides, mixing with radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, and insect protein, pulverizing into powder, stirring, and drying at 30 deg.C until the water content is 8%;
(3) mixing folium Toonnae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Spirodelae, herba Setariae viridis, and folium Bruceae, adding 2 times of water, pulping, and stirring;
(4) and (3) adding the mixed slurry obtained in the step (3) into the dried mixture obtained in the step (2), adding salt, uniformly stirring, drying at 30 ℃ until the whole water content is less than or equal to 12%, and preparing the obtained mixture into particles with the diameter of 1-3 mm by using a preparation method.
The alocasia is fried alocasia root.
The Setaria palmifolia is stem and leaf of Setaria palmifolia.
The fishtail sunflower is a fishtail sunflower stem.
The insect protein is locust powder.
The tea seed powder is prepared by directly grinding tea seeds.
Example 4
(1) Weighing 12kg of toona sinensis leaves, 17kg of phyllanthus emblica leaves, 5kg of amazing clematis root, 0.75kg of alocasia cucullata, 2.5kg of frankincense, 4kg of dragon blood, 13kg of wolfsbane, 20kg of setaria palmifolia, 22kg of mallow, 25kg of bran, 10kg of tea seed powder, 20kg of corn, 12kg of insect protein, 4kg of bruised leaves and 1.5kg of salt;
(2) parching Henry steudnera tuber and Semiaquilegia adoxoides, mixing with radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, and insect protein, pulverizing into powder, stirring, and drying at 45 deg.C until the water content is 7%;
(3) mixing folium Toonnae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Spirodelae, herba Setariae viridis, and folium Bruceae, adding 2.5 times of water, pulping, and stirring;
(4) and (3) adding the mixed slurry obtained in the step (3) into the dried mixture obtained in the step (2), adding salt, uniformly stirring, drying at 45 ℃ until the whole water content is less than or equal to 12%, and preparing the obtained mixture into particles with the diameter of 1-3 mm by using a preparation method.
The Setaria palmifolia is stem and leaf of Setaria palmifolia.
The fishtail sunflower is a fishtail sunflower stem.
The insect protein is fly maggot powder.
The tea seed powder is prepared by directly grinding tea seeds.
Example 5
(1) Weighing 12kg of toona sinensis leaves, 17kg of phyllanthus emblica leaves, 5kg of amazing clematis root, 0.75kg of alocasia cucullata, 2.5kg of frankincense, 4kg of dragon blood, 13kg of wolfsbane, 20kg of setaria palmifolia, 22kg of mallow, 25kg of bran, 10kg of tea seed powder, 20kg of corn, 12kg of insect protein, 4kg of bruised leaves and 1.5kg of salt;
(2) parching Henry steudnera tuber and Semiaquilegia adoxoides, mixing with radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, and insect protein, pulverizing into powder, stirring, and drying at 45 deg.C until the water content is 7%;
(3) mixing folium Toonnae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Spirodelae, herba Setariae viridis, and folium Bruceae, adding 2.5 times of water, pulping, and stirring;
(4) and (3) adding the mixed slurry obtained in the step (3) into the dried mixture obtained in the step (2), adding salt, uniformly stirring, drying at 45 ℃ until the whole water content is less than or equal to 12%, and preparing the obtained mixture into particles with the diameter of 1-3 mm by using a preparation method.
The Setaria palmifolia is stem and leaf of Setaria palmifolia.
The fishtail sunflower is a fishtail sunflower stem.
The insect protein is fly maggot powder.
The tea seed powder is tea seed meal powder.
Comparative example 1
The procedure was carried out as in example 1 of patent application CN 201810665924.1.
Comparative example 2
The procedure was carried out as in example 1 of patent application CN 201610941025.0.
700 white-feather broilers of 30-day old are selected, averagely divided into 7 groups, each group comprises 100 white-feather broilers, the average weight of each group is 1608.7g, and the white-feather broilers are bred in a closed wet-curtain ventilated chicken house in the same breeding farm. Groups 1 to 5 were fed with the feeds of examples 1 to 5, groups 6 with the feed of comparative example 1, groups 7 with the feed of comparative example 1, and the anti-heat stress agent of comparative example 2 was added.
And (5) feeding the chicken for 10 days in a high-temperature environment, and recording the daily average weight gain, the feed conversion ratio and the incidence rate in the feeding process. The average daily temperature in the breeding process is 35.4 ℃, the average temperature in the breeding farm is 37.8 ℃, and the average humidity is 80.4%.
| Average daily weight gain (g) | Meat ratio of materials | Incidence (%) | |
| Group 1 | 120.6 | 1.71 | 2％ |
| 2 groups of | 117.7 | 1.73 | 4％ |
| Group 3 | 118.4 | 1.76 | 6％ |
| 4 groups of | 118.2 | 1.70 | 2％ |
| 5 groups of | 119.0 | 1.74 | 3％ |
| 6 groups of | 97.4 | 1.93 | 11％ |
| 7 groups of | 105.6 | 1.81 | 9％ |
The comparison shows that the summer high-temperature and high-humidity resistant chicken feed can enable broiler chickens to still keep good vitality and immunity in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, keep higher feed intake and feed utilization rate, reduce morbidity of the broiler chickens in the high-temperature environment, and enable the broiler chickens to still eat a large amount and grow rapidly in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The chicken feed capable of resisting high temperature and high humidity in summer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of red toona leaf, 15-20 parts of emblic leafflower leaf, 3-6 parts of fringed croton herb, 0.5-1 part of alocasia macrorrhiza, 2-3 parts of frankincense, 3-5 parts of dragon's blood, 11-15 parts of wolfsbane, 17-23 parts of green bristlegrass, 18-26 parts of black-tail anemone, 22-28 parts of bran, 8-12 parts of tea seed powder, 18-22 parts of corn, 10-14 parts of insect protein, 3-5 parts of bruised leaf and 1-2 parts of salt.
2. The summer high temperature and high humidity resistant chicken feed as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of toona sinensis leaves, 17 parts of phyllanthus emblica leaves, 5 parts of fringed crotalaria herb, 0.75 part of alocasia macrorrhiza, 2.5 parts of frankincense, 4 parts of dragon blood, 13 parts of wolfsbane, 20 parts of setaria palmifolia, 22 parts of setaria sinica, 25 parts of bran, 10 parts of tea seed powder, 20 parts of corn, 12 parts of insect protein, 4 parts of bruised leaves and 1.5 parts of salt.
3. The summer high temperature and humidity resistant chicken feed of claim 1, wherein the alocasia is fried alocasia root.
4. The summer high temperature and high humidity resistant chicken feed of claim 1, wherein the green foxtail herb is the stem and leaf of green foxtail herb.
5. The summer high temperature and humidity resistant chicken feed of claim 1, wherein the mule is mule stems.
6. The summer high temperature and humidity resistant chicken feed of claim 1, wherein the tea seed meal is tea seed meal.
7. The summer high temperature and humidity resistant chicken feed of claim 1, wherein the insect protein is fly maggot powder.
8. The method for preparing the summer chicken feed resisting high temperature and high humidity according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing folium Toonae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Aristolochiae Reynaudianae, rhizoma Helianthi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, radix Clerodenri Cyrtophylli, herba Setariae viridis, herba Semiaquilegiae, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, insect protein, folium Bruceae, and Sal in proportion;
(2) parching Henry steudnera tuber and Semiaquilegia adoxoides, mixing with radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi, Olibanum, sanguis Draxonis, testa Tritici, tea seed powder, semen Maydis, and insect protein, pulverizing into powder, stirring, and drying to water content of 6-8%;
(3) mixing folium Toonnae sinensis, folium Phyllanthi, radix Spirodelae, herba Setariae viridis, and folium Bruceae, adding 2-3 times of water, pulping, and stirring;
(4) and (3) adding the mixed slurry obtained in the step (3) into the mixture dried in the step (2), adding salt, uniformly stirring, and drying until the whole water content is less than or equal to 12% to obtain the water-soluble organic fertilizer.
9. The method for preparing chicken feed resisting high temperature and high humidity in summer according to claim 8, wherein the temperature is maintained to be less than or equal to 45 ℃ during the drying process.
10. The method for preparing a summer high temperature and humidity resistant chicken feed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the step (4) is to prepare the resulting mixture into a granular shape having a diameter of 1-3 mm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114343059A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 泉州市农业科学研究所 | Composite plant essential oil feed additive |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114343059A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 泉州市农业科学研究所 | Composite plant essential oil feed additive |
| CN114343059B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2024-03-26 | 泉州市农业科学研究所 | Composite plant essential oil feed additive |
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