CN106508479A - Soil used for cultivating hyacinth - Google Patents
Soil used for cultivating hyacinth Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508479A CN106508479A CN201610933823.9A CN201610933823A CN106508479A CN 106508479 A CN106508479 A CN 106508479A CN 201610933823 A CN201610933823 A CN 201610933823A CN 106508479 A CN106508479 A CN 106508479A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a soil used for cultivating hyacinth. The soil is prepared from livestock manure, rice straw, leaf mold, fine sand, coarse sand, animal fur, corn flour, coconut fibers, azoila imbricata, snapdragon, diammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, fruit peels, egg shells, bone meal, rice bran, broken rice grains, carbendazim and a microbial fermentation agent. The soil is lasting in fertilizer efficiency, good in soil drainage property, moisture and fertilizer retention property and permeability, weakly acidic or nearly neutral and capable of preventing diseases caused by soil bacteria; the soil can promote faster growth of the hyacinth, leaves of the hyacinth are dark green, the flowering phase is advanced and prolonged, and the flower color is bright; in addition, the soil is also suitable for the cultivation of other plants growing in a neutral or weakly acidic soil and suitable for industrialization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of hyacinth cultivation soil.
【Background technology】
Hyacinth is draft napiform root class plant for many years, and bulb is avette, has film quality crust, and epithelium color is with pattern into positive
Close, shape such as Bulbus Allii when not blooming, originate in Mediterranean and Asia Minor one band, be research discovery the plant that blooms of meeting in most
A fragrant kind, and bright-colored, the anatomic shape of flower, great ornamental value quite liked by people, mainly views and admires use.
Wind subcategory is broadly divided into " Holland plant " and " Rome kind " two classes, and the former belongs to authentic kind, per plants of the overwhelming majority only long 1 flower
Roripa, body posture are sturdy, and flower is larger, and the latter then it is mostly be variation hybrid, per plant of energy raw two or three scapes, and body posture children is weak, flower
It is piece thinner；Hyacinth is roughly divided into blueness, pink, white, light yellow, purple, yellow, blush, redness etc. according to its pattern
Eight strains, its original seed are lilac, with fragranced.Hyacinth is adapted to be grown in the environment of nice and cool moistening and loose, fertile
Sand soil in, have a preference for phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is desirable to fertile soil, the content of organic matter is high, and crumb structure is good, and soil is on the weak side acid or close
Neutrality, but most of natural soils cannot be met in these requirements, and market also without dedicated for hyacinthine soil use
Fertilizer, market are nearly at space state, so the market space of hyacinth cultivation soil is boundless.
Application publication number discloses a kind of wind for a kind of Chinese patent " hyacinth cultivation soil " of CN102992887A
Sub- cultivation soil, the cultivation soil can provide whole nutrition needed for hyacinth growth, and after use, hyacinth grows vigorous, leaf
Color is dark green, and pattern is bright-coloured, and florescence extends 8-10 days than common soil cultivation.
Application publication number discloses one for a kind of Chinese patent " water planting hyacinth nutrient solution prescription " of CN102992887A
Water planting hyacinth nutritional solution is planted, the nutritional solution is adapted to the water planting hyacinth of indoor growing, can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, promote to send out
Root, also with sterilizing function, but water planting need to often change water.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of hyacinth cultivation soil.The hyacinth
Rationally, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and drainage of soil, fertilizer conservation and transparent performance are good, are difficult hardened hardening, and soil is for cultivation soil nutrient balance
In faint acid or close neutrality, and the germ disease of soil can be prevented；Hyacinth can be promoted faster to grow, leaf is dense
It is green, the advance flowering period and florescence is longer, pattern is bright-coloured.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of hyacinth cultivation soil, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Fowl and animal excrement 42-65 parts, Oryza glutinosa straw
15-28 parts, leaf mould 7-18 parts, fine sand 35-55 parts, rough sand 28-48 parts, animal skin 6-15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 15-30 parts, coconut palm
Case fibre 17-27 parts, Herba azollae imbricatae 10-20 parts, Antirrhinum majus L. 4-11 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 46-70 part, ferrous sulfate 8-18 parts, sulphuric acid
Ammonium 8-16 parts, magnesium sulfate 4-9 parts, potassium sulfate 36-55 parts, peel 12-26 parts, eggshell 4-9 parts, bone meal 4-10 parts, Testa oryzae 7-14
Part, broken rice 10-15 parts, carbendazim 9-16 parts, microbe leaven 1-6 parts, normal soil 150-250 parts.
In the present invention, further, the hyacinth cultivation is made up of the component of following weight portion with soil：Manure of livestock and poultry
Just 48-58 parts, Oryza glutinosa straw 18-25 parts, leaf mould 8-15 parts, fine sand 39-52 parts, rough sand 30-45 parts, animal skin 8-14
Part, Semen Maydis powder 18-28 parts, coir fibre 19-25 parts, Herba azollae imbricatae 12-18 parts, Antirrhinum majus L. 6-10 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 50-65 part,
Ferrous sulfate 10-17 parts, ammonium sulfate 10-15 parts, magnesium sulfate 5-8 parts, potassium sulfate 40-52 parts, peel 14-23 parts, eggshell 6-9
Part, bone meal 5-8 parts, Testa oryzae 9-13 parts, broken rice 11-13 parts, carbendazim 11-15 parts, microbe leaven 2-4 parts, common soil
Earth 170-230 parts.
In the present invention, further, the peel is in Exocarpium Citrulli, orange peel, Fructus Chaenomeliss skin, pomelo peel and Pericarpium Musae
Two or more.
In the present invention, further, the 12000000000/g of total amount of probiotics ＞ of the microbe leaven, moisture ＜ 12%,
Trace element ＞ 55mg/kg.
Trade name of the microbe leaven for commercially available prod, the product of all commercially available trade names for conforming with the regulations
Using in the present invention program.The example manufacturer of microbe leaven：Title：Fu Erde bio tech ltd, address：Mountain
Dong Sheng Shouguang City development zone.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned hyacinth cultivation soil, comprises the following steps：
(1) Testa oryzae, broken rice are mixed, add water immersion 20-40min, add the water yield Testa oryzae to be higher by with the water surface and cracked rice
The mixture 6-12cm of grain is defined, and separates liquid and solid after the completion of immersion, and difference is stand-by；
(2) fine sand, rough sand mixing are put in autoclave, add water to make the water surface be higher by sand 3-5cm, heating pressurization makes
Sand pretreatment 80-125min in autoclave, filters off moisture content, is dried 25-35min at 170-230 DEG C, and gained sand is stand-by；
(3) by fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw, animal skin, Semen Maydis powder, coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, egg
In shell, bone meal and step (1), in gained solid, step (2), the mixing of gained sand is crushed, then admixes institute in leaf mould, step (1)
Liquid and microbe leaven, add suitable quantity of water to be fermented, add the water yield to soak fermented product and fermented product is wettable pinches into
Group is defined, and sweat will be breathed freely, shading, and fermentation natural law is 18-25 days, and gained fermented product is stand-by；
(4) gained fermented product in step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate
Mix thoroughly, it is stand-by；
(5) normal soil is taken, puts pulverizer crushing into, be mixed into carbendazim and mix thoroughly, after standing one day, in adding step (4)
Gained alternative, mixes thoroughly, obtains final product.
In the present invention, further, it is pressurised into described in step (2)：Heating makes temperature reach 120-150 DEG C,
Pressurization makes pressure reach 2.5-6MPa.
In the present invention：
After Testa oryzae, broken rice immersion, the water of gained is fermented, can coordinate with ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) etc., no
Only abundant nutrient can be provided for soil, and can go to neutralize, adjust the alkalescence of soil so as to gradually to faintly acid or neutrality side
To conversion, to improve the effectiveness of fertilizer nutrient, hyacinth growth preferably is adapted to be grown in neutrality or faintly acid soil to other
The plant of earth is also suitable；
The heated Pretreatment with Pressurized of fine sand, rough sand, can remove the impurity that sand interior part blocks duct, and then increases and expand
Duct in big sand, after adding soil, can strengthen the loft and drainage of soil, it is to avoid moisture content is excessively unfavorable for that root system is exhaled
Inhale, even result in root system and rot；
The Oryza glutinosa straw that adds in soil, cocoanut fiber, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, Testa oryzae, fine sand, rough sand etc. into
Point, not only making fertile soil, the content of organic matter is high, and crumb structure is good, and quality is lighter, beneficial to the activity of soil microorganism, resistance to fertilizer,
Nutrient decomposition and inversion is slow, not easily runs off, can also make soil fluffy not hardened, beneficial to water content is improved, improves water retention, prevents
Sealing part is too low to cause aerial partss to be wilted, or even dead, but while also enhance permeability and the drainage of soil, makes soil
Humidity it is suitable, will not be too high or too low, with drought-enduring waterlogging characteristic, more conducively hyacinth growth；
The leaf mould of addition, not only plays the role of to inhale fertile fertilizer conservation, also promotes the effect of organic matter decomposition；
The Semen Maydis powder and Testa oryzae of addition can be the energy needed for fermentable is provided；
In step (5), mixed with normal soil with carbendazim and stood, pathogenic bacteria in soil, disease between prevention soil can be killed
Bacterium infects, and prevents the generation of soil-borne disease, and promotes plant root growth vigorous.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The hyacinth cultivation soil
Earth nutrient balanced and reasonable, fertilizer efficiency are permanent, and drainage of soil, retain water and nutrients and transparent performance are good, and soil is fluffy, be difficult hardened hardening,
Soil is in faint acid or close neutrality, and can prevent the germ disease of soil；Hyacinth can be promoted faster to grow, leaf
It is dark green, the advance flowering period and florescence is longer, pattern is bright-coloured；In addition, the soil is turned waste into wealth, preparation method is simple, suitable to other
Conjunction is grown in neutrality or the plant of faintly acid soil is also suitable, suitable industrialization.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with instantiation describing technical scheme in detail, but this
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following weight portion：65 parts of fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw
15 parts of stalk, 18 parts of leaf mould, 35 parts of fine sand, 48 parts of rough sand, 15 parts of animal skin, 15 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 17 parts of coir fibre, Man Jiang
Red 20 parts, 4 parts of Antirrhinum majus L., 46 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 55 parts of potassium sulfate, fruit
It is 12 parts of skin (5 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli, 3 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss skin, 4 parts of pomelo peel), 9 parts of eggshell, 4 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of Testa oryzae, 15 parts of broken rice, many
16 parts of bacterium spirit, 2 parts of microbe leaven, 250 parts of normal soil.
The preparation method of the hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Testa oryzae, broken rice are mixed, add water immersion 20min, add the water yield Testa oryzae and broken rice to be higher by with the water surface
Mixture 6cm is defined, and separates liquid and solid after the completion of immersion, and difference is stand-by；
(2) fine sand, rough sand mixing are put in autoclave, add water to make the water surface be higher by sand 5cm, heating pressurization makes sand
Son pretreatment 125min in the autoclave that temperature is 150 DEG C, pressure is 2.5MPa, filters off moisture content, is dried 25min at 230 DEG C,
Gained sand is stand-by；
(3) by fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw, animal skin, Semen Maydis powder, coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, egg
In shell, bone meal and step (1), in gained solid, step (2), the mixing of gained sand is crushed, then admixes institute in leaf mould, step (1)
Liquid and microbe leaven, add suitable quantity of water to be fermented, add the water yield to soak fermented product and fermented product is wettable pinches into
Group is defined, and sweat will be breathed freely, shading, and fermentation natural law is 18 days, and gained fermented product is stand-by；
(4) gained fermented product in step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate
Mix thoroughly, it is stand-by；
(5) normal soil is taken, puts pulverizer crushing into, be mixed into carbendazim and mix thoroughly, after standing one day, in adding step (4)
Gained alternative, mixes thoroughly, obtains final product.
Embodiment 2
The hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following weight portion：42 parts of fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw
28 parts of stalk, 7 parts of leaf mould, 55 parts of fine sand, 28 parts of rough sand, 6 parts of animal skin, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 27 parts of coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae
10 parts, 11 parts of Antirrhinum majus L., 70 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 18 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 36 parts of potassium sulfate, peel
26 parts (5 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli, 7 parts of orange peel, 4 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss skin, 10 parts of Pericarpium Musae), 4 parts of eggshell, 10 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of Testa oryzae, crack rice
10 parts of grain, 9 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of microbe leaven, 150 parts of normal soil.
The preparation method of the hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Testa oryzae, broken rice are mixed, add water immersion 40min, add the water yield Testa oryzae and broken rice to be higher by with the water surface
Mixture 12cm is defined, and separates liquid and solid after the completion of immersion, and difference is stand-by；
(2) fine sand, rough sand mixing are put in autoclave, add water to make the water surface be higher by sand 3cm, heating pressurization makes sand
Son pretreatment 80min in the autoclave that temperature is 120 DEG C, pressure is 6MPa, filters off moisture content, is dried 35min at 170 DEG C, institute
Obtain sand stand-by；
(3) by fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw, animal skin, Semen Maydis powder, coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, egg
In shell, bone meal and step (1), in gained solid, step (2), the mixing of gained sand is crushed, then admixes institute in leaf mould, step (1)
Liquid and microbe leaven, add suitable quantity of water to be fermented, add the water yield to soak fermented product and fermented product is wettable pinches into
Group is defined, and sweat will be breathed freely, shading, and fermentation natural law is 25 days, and gained fermented product is stand-by；
(4) gained fermented product in step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate
Mix thoroughly, it is stand-by；
(5) normal soil is taken, puts pulverizer crushing into, be mixed into carbendazim and mix thoroughly, after standing one day, in adding step (4)
Gained alternative, mixes thoroughly, obtains final product.
Embodiment 3
The hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following weight portion：53 parts of fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw
22 parts of stalk, 14 parts of leaf mould, 48 parts of fine sand, 37 parts of rough sand, 11 parts of animal skin, 21 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 24 parts of coir fibre, Man Jiang
Red 15 parts, 7 parts of Antirrhinum majus L., 57 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 44 parts of potassium sulfate, fruit
It is 21 parts of skin (6 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss skin, 5 parts of pomelo peel), 7 parts of eggshell, 6 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 12 parts of broken rice, many
13 parts of bacterium spirit, 4 parts of microbe leaven, 190 parts of normal soil.
The preparation method of the hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Testa oryzae, broken rice are mixed, add water immersion 31min, add the water yield Testa oryzae and broken rice to be higher by with the water surface
Mixture 9cm is defined, and separates liquid and solid after the completion of immersion, and difference is stand-by；
(2) fine sand, rough sand mixing are put in autoclave, add water to make the water surface be higher by sand 4cm, heating pressurization makes sand
Son pretreatment 94min in the autoclave that temperature is 130 DEG C, pressure is 4.5MPa, filters off moisture content, is dried 30min at 200 DEG C,
Gained sand is stand-by；
(3) by fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw, animal skin, Semen Maydis powder, coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, egg
In shell, bone meal and step (1), in gained solid, step (2), the mixing of gained sand is crushed, then admixes institute in leaf mould, step (1)
Liquid and microbe leaven, add suitable quantity of water to be fermented, add the water yield to soak fermented product and fermented product is wettable pinches into
Group is defined, and sweat will be breathed freely, shading, and fermentation natural law is 22 days, and gained fermented product is stand-by；
(4) gained fermented product in step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate
Mix thoroughly, it is stand-by；
(5) normal soil is taken, puts pulverizer crushing into, be mixed into carbendazim and mix thoroughly, after standing one day, in adding step (4)
Gained alternative, mixes thoroughly, obtains final product.
Embodiment 4
The hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following weight portion：58 parts of fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw
18 parts of stalk, 8 parts of leaf mould, 52 parts of fine sand, 30 parts of rough sand, 14 parts of animal skin, 28 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 19 parts of coir fibre, Man Jiang
Red 12 parts, 10 parts of Antirrhinum majus L., 65 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 52 parts of potassium sulfate,
It is 23 parts of peel (3 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli, 7 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss skin, 5 parts of pomelo peel, 8 parts of Pericarpium Musae), 6 parts of eggshell, 8 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of Testa oryzae, broken
11 parts of the grain of rice, 15 parts of carbendazim, 6 parts of microbe leaven, 230 parts of normal soil.
The preparation method of the hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Testa oryzae, broken rice are mixed, add water immersion 33min, add the water yield Testa oryzae and broken rice to be higher by with the water surface
Mixture 10cm is defined, and separates liquid and solid after the completion of immersion, and difference is stand-by；
(2) fine sand, rough sand mixing are put in autoclave, add water to make the water surface be higher by sand 5cm, heating pressurization makes sand
Son pretreatment 104min in the autoclave that temperature is 142 DEG C, pressure is 3.6MPa, filters off moisture content, is dried 32min at 212 DEG C,
Gained sand is stand-by；
(3) by fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw, animal skin, Semen Maydis powder, coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, egg
In shell, bone meal and step (1), in gained solid, step (2), the mixing of gained sand is crushed, then admixes institute in leaf mould, step (1)
Liquid and microbe leaven, add suitable quantity of water to be fermented, add the water yield to soak fermented product and fermented product is wettable pinches into
Group is defined, and sweat will be breathed freely, shading, and fermentation natural law is 19 days, and gained fermented product is stand-by；
(4) gained fermented product in step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate
Mix thoroughly, it is stand-by；
(5) normal soil is taken, puts pulverizer crushing into, be mixed into carbendazim and mix thoroughly, after standing one day, in adding step (4)
Gained alternative, mixes thoroughly, obtains final product.
Embodiment 5
The hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, is made up of the component of following weight portion：48 parts of fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw
25 parts of stalk, 15 parts of leaf mould, 39 parts of fine sand, 45 parts of rough sand, 8 parts of animal skin, 18 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 25 parts of coir fibre, Man Jiang
Red 18 parts, 6 parts of Antirrhinum majus L., 50 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 17 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, fruit
It is 14 parts of skin (4 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli, 10 parts of pomelo peel), 9 parts of eggshell, 5 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of Testa oryzae, 13 parts of broken rice, 11 parts of carbendazim, micro-
1 part of bio-fermentation agent, normal soil 170.
The preparation method of the hyacinth cultivation soil of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Testa oryzae, broken rice are mixed, add water immersion 26min, add the water yield Testa oryzae and broken rice to be higher by with the water surface
Mixture 8cm is defined, and separates liquid and solid after the completion of immersion, and difference is stand-by；
(2) fine sand, rough sand mixing are put in autoclave, add water to make the water surface be higher by sand 3cm, heating pressurization makes sand
Son pretreatment 93min in the autoclave that temperature is 126 DEG C, pressure is 5.5MPa, filters off moisture content, is dried 27min at 183 DEG C,
Gained sand is stand-by；
(3) by fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw, animal skin, Semen Maydis powder, coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, egg
In shell, bone meal and step (1), in gained solid, step (2), the mixing of gained sand is crushed, then admixes institute in leaf mould, step (1)
Liquid and microbe leaven, add suitable quantity of water to be fermented, add the water yield to soak fermented product and fermented product is wettable pinches into
Group is defined, and sweat will be breathed freely, shading, and fermentation natural law is 23 days, and gained fermented product is stand-by；
(4) gained fermented product in step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate
Mix thoroughly, it is stand-by；
(5) normal soil is taken, puts pulverizer crushing into, be mixed into carbendazim and mix thoroughly, after standing one day, in adding step (4)
Gained alternative, mixes thoroughly, obtains final product.
Comparative example
Comparative example selects normal soil.
The wind daughter bulb of 100 same kinds is randomly selected, A, B, C, D, E5 group is divided into, to A, B, C, D, component E
Do not cultivated with the soil of embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example, cultivated using identical plantation and management method, planting environment
Identical, unique difference is that the soil of each group cultivation is different, and different soils cultivation result is as shown in table 1：
Table 1 cultivates hyacinthine result with different soils
| Group | Flowering time/day | Average florescence/day | Root system prevalence/% | Soil pH value |
| A | 47 | 25 | 0 | 6.9 |
| B | 49 | 24 | 0 | 6.4 |
| C | 46 | 28 | 0 | 6.6 |
| D | 52 | 14 | 24 | 7.5 |
In table 1 flowering time refer to from start cultivation to the average time bloomed；The average florescence is referred to from blooming to spending withers
The average time thanked.
According to 1 result of table：Compared with comparative example, the hyacinth of embodiment from cultivate to bloom to go through the phase shorter, open
Take time longer, it is lower that root system suffers from root rot rate, soil is in faintly acid or is close to neutrality, and by hyacinth growth course
Observation, it is found that the hyacinth leaf of embodiment is more verdant dark green, full, and flower is more very large, and pattern is more bright-coloured, illustrates the present invention's
Hyacinth cultivation soil nutrient balance, fertilizer efficiency are good, and water-retaining property, permeability, drainage are good, grow beneficial to hyacinth, can also be pre-
Anti- root system suffers from the soil-borne diseases such as root rot, reduces root system prevalence, protects root system.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hyacinth cultivation soil, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion：Fowl and animal excrement 42-65 parts,
Oryza glutinosa straw 15-28 parts, leaf mould 7-18 parts, fine sand 35-55 parts, rough sand 28-48 parts, animal skin 6-15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 15-
30 parts, coir fibre 17-27 parts, Herba azollae imbricatae 10-20 parts, Antirrhinum majus L. 4-11 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 46-70 part, ferrous sulfate 8-18
Part, ammonium sulfate 8-16 parts, magnesium sulfate 4-9 parts, potassium sulfate 36-55 parts, peel 12-26 parts, eggshell 4-9 parts, bone meal 4-10 parts, rice
Bran 7-14 parts, broken rice 10-15 parts, carbendazim 9-16 parts, microbe leaven 1-6 parts, normal soil 150-250 parts.
2. hyacinth cultivation soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion：
Fowl and animal excrement 48-58 parts, Oryza glutinosa straw 18-25 parts, leaf mould 8-15 parts, fine sand 39-52 parts, rough sand 30-45 parts, animal skin
8-14 parts, Semen Maydis powder 18-28 parts, coir fibre 19-25 parts, Herba azollae imbricatae 12-18 parts, Antirrhinum majus L. 6-10 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 50-65
Part, ferrous sulfate 10-17 parts, ammonium sulfate 10-15 parts, magnesium sulfate 5-8 parts, potassium sulfate 40-52 parts, peel 14-23 parts, eggshell 6-
9 parts, bone meal 5-8 parts, Testa oryzae 9-13 parts, broken rice 11-13 parts, carbendazim 11-15 parts, microbe leaven 2-4 parts, common soil
Earth 170-230 parts.
3. hyacinth cultivation soil according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the peel is selected from Exocarpium Citrulli, Fructus Citri tangerinae
Two or more in sub- skin, Fructus Chaenomeliss skin, pomelo peel and Pericarpium Musae.
4. hyacinth cultivation soil according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the benefit of the microbe leaven
Raw bacterium sum 12,000,000,000/g of ＞, moisture ＜ 12%, trace element ＞ 55mg/kg.
5. a kind of method of the hyacinth cultivation soil prepared described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that include
Following steps：
(1) Testa oryzae, broken rice are mixed, add water immersion 20-40min, add the water yield Testa oryzae and broken rice to be higher by with the water surface
Mixture 6-12cm is defined, and separates liquid and solid after the completion of immersion, and difference is stand-by；
(2) fine sand, rough sand mixing are put in autoclave, add water to make the water surface be higher by sand 3-5cm, heating pressurization makes sand
The pretreatment 80-125min in autoclave, filters off moisture content, is dried 25-35min at 170-230 DEG C, and gained sand is stand-by；
(3) by fowl and animal excrement, Oryza glutinosa straw, animal skin, Semen Maydis powder, coir fibre, Herba azollae imbricatae, Antirrhinum majus L., peel, eggshell,
In bone meal and step (1), in gained solid, step (2), the mixing of gained sand is crushed, then admixes gained in leaf mould, step (1)
Liquid and microbe leaven, add suitable quantity of water to be fermented, and add the water yield to soak fermented product and fermented product is wettable pinches agglomerating
It is defined, sweat will be breathed freely, shading, fermentation natural law is 18-25 days, and gained fermented product is stand-by；
(4) gained fermented product in step (3) is mixed with Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and is mixed thoroughly,
It is stand-by；
(5) normal soil is taken, puts pulverizer crushing into, be mixed into carbendazim and mix thoroughly, after standing one day, add gained in step (4)
Alternative, mixes thoroughly, obtains final product.
6. the preparation method of hyacinth cultivation soil according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step (2) it is described plus
Heat is pressurised into：Heating makes temperature reach 120-150 DEG C, and pressurization makes pressure reach 2.5-6MPa.
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| CN201610933823.9A CN106508479A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Soil used for cultivating hyacinth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN105367206A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer special for bulb flowers and application of compound fertilizer |
| CN105418197A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-23 | 张旭东 | Hyacinth fertilizer |
| CN105948922A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 时枫娇 | Nutrition formula for soilless culture of hyacinthus orientalis |
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| CN105367206A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer special for bulb flowers and application of compound fertilizer |
| CN104961554A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Soil for hyacinth cultivation |
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