CN104855134A - High-yield cultivation method for auricularia polytricha - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for auricularia polytricha Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855134A CN104855134A CN201410066679.4A CN201410066679A CN104855134A CN 104855134 A CN104855134 A CN 104855134A CN 201410066679 A CN201410066679 A CN 201410066679A CN 104855134 A CN104855134 A CN 104855134A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of agricultural products, and particularly relates to a high-yield cultivation method for auricularia polytricha. The high-yield cultivation method is characterized by comprising raw materials for preparing compost in percentage by weight as follows: 25%-45% of corncobs, 20%-40% of mulberry twigs, 45%-50% of cottonseed hull, 5%-10% of wheat bran, 1%-3% of calcium superphosphate, 2%-5% of lime and 2%-5% of gypsum, and the percentage sum is 100%. Aiming at the current situations of large amount of corncobs and cottonseed hull taken as crop waste and strained supply-demand relationship of the raw materials, the method adopts the corncobs, the mulberry twigs, the cottonseed hull, the wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, the lime and the gypsum for forming a formula to cultivate auricularia polytricha, the cultivation method which is scientific, reasonable and easy to popularize is provided according to the growth characteristics of auricularia polytricha, auricularia polytricha cultivated with the method has the advantages of low cultivation cost, high yield and excellent quality, and the method is applicable to greenhouse cultivation implemented in a corn growth region.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to Uricularia polytricha high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Uricularia polytricha is also known as Yellow-back fungus, and its nutrient component is similar to Uricularia polytricha, has effect of clearing lung-heat benefit gas, relieving pain and activating blood circulation.Uricularia polytricha crude fiber content is higher, and these celluloses have good facilitation to the digestion of nutriments many in human body, absorption and metabolism.And containing abundant polysaccharose cancer-resisting substance in hard of hearing fine hair.Uricularia polytricha is tender and crisp good to eat, like jellyfish, can cold and dressed with sauce, fry, quick-fried soup, be well received by consumers.
Uricularia polytricha is the another name of auricularia auriculajudae, has another name called brightness program; Generic Basidiomycetes is divided, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae in mycology; Color and luster is dark brown, and quality is soft, and delicious flavour is nutritious, can element can meat or fish, not only add greatly elegance for Chinese food, and can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc., has a lot of medicinal efficacy.Its wild Uricularia polytricha is mainly distributed in the ground such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, is grown on the corruption wood of more than the 120 kind of broad-leaved trees such as oak, poplar, banyan, Chinese scholartree, single raw or all living creatures.Current cultivation based on Duan Mu with Bag Material, all can carry out artificial culture throughout the country.
In auricularia auriculajudae, the content of iron is very abundant, therefore often eats auricularia auriculajudae and can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, and it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia; The vitamin K that auricularia auriculajudae contains, can maintain the normal level of the body intravascular coagulation factor, prevent hemorrhage; Colloid in auricularia auriculajudae can put together the dust remained in digestion, impurity absorption to excrete, thus plays the effect that intestines are washed in clearing stomach, also has simultaneously dissolve function more significantly to the endogenous such as gall stone, kidney stone foreign matter; Help digest fiber substance function in addition, having dissolving and molten effect to the foreign matter such as hair, husk, wooden slag, sand, metal fillings being difficult to digest eaten unintentionally, therefore, is the indispensable health food of mine, chemical industry and textile worker.Auricularia auriculajudae contains anti-tumor active substance, can strengthen immunity of organisms, and often eating can cancer-resisting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for existing corncob and cotton seed hulls as a large amount of crop wastes, the simultaneously present situation of raw material supply-demand relationship anxiety, to carry out planting as formula the method for Uricularia polytricha by utilizing corncob, ramulus mori, cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, superphosphate, lime and gypsum.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Uricularia polytricha high-yield cultivating method, it is characterized in that: row parts by weight pressed by the raw material forming composts or fertilisers of cultivating, corncob 25%-45%, ramulus mori 20%-40%, cotton seed hulls 45%-50%, wheat skin 5%-10%, superphosphate 1%-3%, lime 2%-5%, gypsum 2%-5%, proportioning sum is 100%.
Optimization formula is corncob 45%, ramulus mori 25%, cotton seed hulls 45%, wheat skin 5%, superphosphate 1%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%.
The method comprises the following steps:
(1) configure raw material: fully absorbed water by cotton seed hulls evenly, the corncob pulverized required for formula or ramulus mori are drenched, be layered on the cotton seed hulls face drenched, spill required superphosphate and lime;
(2) pack and sterilizing: with blender the raw material of configuration stirred fully build heap after carry out fermentation 4-5 days and pack, pack carried out shove charge sterilizing afterwards the same day, and sterilization time is 8-10h, and in-furnace temperature is 95-105 DEG C;
(3) inoculate: the bacterium bag after sterilizing is moved into inoculated and cultured room, embark on journey and be placed on culturing rack, certain space to be left to dispel the heat between each bacterium bag during pendulum bag, can inoculate when bacterium bag temperature drops to below 35 DEG C, untie the rope of bacterium bag mouth, bacterial classification is broken into graininess and is sprinkled upon on the material of bacterium bag mouth equably;
(4) bacterium bag is cultivated: it is 50%-70% that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on ambient humidity, and temperature is in 20-28 DEG C of culturing room, finds that the bacterium bag of severe infections miscellaneous bacteria is rejected in time in incubation;
(5) management of producing mushroom: can move out when a small amount of ear bud appears in bacterium packet portion bacterium bag wall fruiting, select the booth of high humidity, oxygen abundance as fruiting place, bacterium bag is put after embarking on journey, to wrap each bacterium with pocket knife and cut the long 10cm of 3-4 bar, the dark breach for 1.0-1.5cm, timing is sprinkled water on ground, keeps air humidity at 80%-90%, along with auricle increases, strengthen injection flow rate and ventilation gradually, strengthen humidity in the morning with at dusk;
(6) timely collecting: when auricle fully launch, edge is wrinkling, thinning deliquescing, lighten time gather in time, install with plastic crate after gathering, put in the freezer of 2-5 DEG C and freeze 4-5h, then packing mail to market, various places;
(7) change of tide management: auricularia auriculajudae just complete once after, cleaned out by ear bed, remove the residual basal part of the ear on bacterium bag, once, cut off the water desinsection mite 2-3d.
Transfer room door and window has been closed, with formaldehyde (10ml/m time described implementation step (4)
3) and potassium permanganate (5g/m
3) carry out fumigation, open door and window after 24h and carry out ventilation, can use after 2d, and the alcohol disinfecting of 75% is carried out to the inoculation hand of personnel and instrument.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is directed to existing corncob and cotton seed hulls as a large amount of crop wastes, the present situation of raw material supply-demand relationship anxiety simultaneously, carry out planting Uricularia polytricha by utilizing corncob, ramulus mori, cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, superphosphate, lime and gypsum as formula, according to the growth characteristics of Uricularia polytricha, provide scientific and reasonable, to be easy to popularization cultivation method, the Uricularia polytricha of being cultivated by the method has the high and colory advantage of low cultivating cost, output, is applicable to corn-growing regions and implements green house cultivation.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is described further:
Uricularia polytricha high-yield cultivating method, it is characterized in that: row parts by weight pressed by the raw material forming composts or fertilisers of cultivating, corncob 25%-45%, ramulus mori 20%-40%, cotton seed hulls 45%-50%, wheat skin 5%-10%, superphosphate 1%-3%, lime 2%-5%, gypsum 2%-5%, proportioning sum is 100%.
Optimization formula is corncob 45%, ramulus mori 25%, cotton seed hulls 45%, wheat skin 5%, superphosphate 1%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%.
The method comprises the following steps:
(1) configure raw material: fully absorbed water by cotton seed hulls evenly, the corncob pulverized required for formula or ramulus mori are drenched, be layered on the cotton seed hulls face drenched, spill required superphosphate and lime;
(2) pack and sterilizing: with blender the raw material of configuration stirred fully build heap after carry out fermentation 4-5 days and pack, pack carried out shove charge sterilizing afterwards the same day, and sterilization time is 8-10h, and in-furnace temperature is 95-105 DEG C;
(3) inoculate: the bacterium bag after sterilizing is moved into inoculated and cultured room, embark on journey and be placed on culturing rack, certain space to be left to dispel the heat between each bacterium bag during pendulum bag, can inoculate when bacterium bag temperature drops to below 35 DEG C, untie the rope of bacterium bag mouth, bacterial classification is broken into graininess and is sprinkled upon on the material of bacterium bag mouth equably;
(4) bacterium bag is cultivated: it is 50%-70% that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on ambient humidity, and temperature is in 20-28 DEG C of culturing room, finds that the bacterium bag of severe infections miscellaneous bacteria is rejected in time in incubation;
(5) management of producing mushroom: can move out when a small amount of ear bud appears in bacterium packet portion bacterium bag wall fruiting, select the booth of high humidity, oxygen abundance as fruiting place, bacterium bag is put after embarking on journey, to wrap each bacterium with pocket knife and cut the long 10cm of 3-4 bar, the dark breach for 1.0-1.5cm, timing is sprinkled water on ground, keeps air humidity at 80%-90%, along with auricle increases, strengthen injection flow rate and ventilation gradually, strengthen humidity in the morning with at dusk;
(6) timely collecting: when auricle fully launch, edge is wrinkling, thinning deliquescing, lighten time gather in time, install with plastic crate after gathering, put in the freezer of 2-5 DEG C and freeze 4-5h, then packing mail to market, various places;
(7) change of tide management: auricularia auriculajudae just complete once after, cleaned out by ear bed, remove the residual basal part of the ear on bacterium bag, once, cut off the water desinsection mite 2-3d.
Wherein close transfer room door and window when implementation step (4), with formaldehyde (10ml/m
3) and potassium permanganate (5g/m
3) carry out fumigation, open door and window after 24h and carry out ventilation, can use after 2d, and the alcohol disinfecting of 75% is carried out to the inoculation hand of personnel and instrument.
Claims (4)
1. Uricularia polytricha high-yield cultivating method, is characterized in that: the raw material forming composts or fertilisers of cultivating press row parts by weight, corncob 25%-45%, ramulus mori 20%-40%, cotton seed hulls 45%-50%, wheat skin 5%-10%, superphosphate 1%-3%, lime 2%-5%, gypsum 2%-5%, proportioning sum is 100%.
2. Uricularia polytricha high-yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: optimization formula is corncob 45%, ramulus mori 25%, cotton seed hulls 45%, wheat skin 5%, superphosphate 1%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%.
3. Uricularia polytricha high-yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) configure raw material: fully absorbed water by cotton seed hulls evenly, the corncob pulverized required for formula or ramulus mori are drenched, be layered on the cotton seed hulls face drenched, spill required superphosphate and lime;
(2) pack and sterilizing: with blender the raw material of configuration stirred fully build heap after carry out fermentation 4-5 days and pack, pack carried out shove charge sterilizing afterwards the same day, and sterilization time is 8-10h, and in-furnace temperature is 95-105 DEG C;
(3) inoculate: the bacterium bag after sterilizing is moved into inoculated and cultured room, embark on journey and be placed on culturing rack, certain space to be left to dispel the heat between each bacterium bag during pendulum bag, can inoculate when bacterium bag temperature drops to below 35 DEG C, untie the rope of bacterium bag mouth, bacterial classification is broken into graininess and is sprinkled upon on the material of bacterium bag mouth equably;
(4) bacterium bag is cultivated: it is 50%-70% that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on ambient humidity, and temperature is in 20-28 DEG C of culturing room, finds that the bacterium bag of severe infections miscellaneous bacteria is rejected in time in incubation;
(5) management of producing mushroom: can move out when a small amount of ear bud appears in bacterium packet portion bacterium bag wall fruiting, select the booth of high humidity, oxygen abundance as fruiting place, bacterium bag is put after embarking on journey, to wrap each bacterium with pocket knife and cut the long 10cm of 3-4 bar, the dark breach for 1.0-1.5cm, timing is sprinkled water on ground, keeps air humidity at 80%-90%, along with auricle increases, strengthen injection flow rate and ventilation gradually, strengthen humidity in the morning with at dusk;
(6) timely collecting: when auricle fully launch, edge is wrinkling, thinning deliquescing, lighten time gather in time, install with plastic crate after gathering, put in the freezer of 2-5 DEG C and freeze 4-5h, then packing mail to market, various places;
(7) change of tide management: auricularia auriculajudae just complete once after, cleaned out by ear bed, remove the residual basal part of the ear on bacterium bag, once, cut off the water desinsection mite 2-3d.
4. Uricularia polytricha high-yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: closed transfer room door and window, with formaldehyde (10ml/m time described implementation step (4)
3) and potassium permanganate (5g/m
3) carry out fumigation, open door and window after 24h and carry out ventilation, can use after 2d, and the alcohol disinfecting of 75% is carried out to the inoculation hand of personnel and instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410066679.4A CN104855134A (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | High-yield cultivation method for auricularia polytricha |
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| CN201410066679.4A CN104855134A (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | High-yield cultivation method for auricularia polytricha |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993594A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 宜州市廖哥山食用菌农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating mulberry branch auricularia polytricha with silkworm-raising room |
| CN106489540A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | 福建省南平市农业科学研究所 | Breeding method of dragon's paw mushroom and products thereof |
| CN106718020A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 玉林市微生物研究所 | A kind of Uricularia polytricha cultural method with Cassava stalk as auxiliary material |
| CN107371806A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of cultivation technique of Silicon-rich black fungus |
| CN107896819A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agaric high yield |
| CN109673387A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing bacteria stick and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 CN CN201410066679.4A patent/CN104855134A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993594A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 宜州市廖哥山食用菌农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating mulberry branch auricularia polytricha with silkworm-raising room |
| CN106718020A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 玉林市微生物研究所 | A kind of Uricularia polytricha cultural method with Cassava stalk as auxiliary material |
| CN106489540A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | 福建省南平市农业科学研究所 | Breeding method of dragon's paw mushroom and products thereof |
| CN106489540B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-06-14 | 福建省南平市农业科学研究所 | The breeding method and products thereof of dragon's paw mushroom |
| CN107371806A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of cultivation technique of Silicon-rich black fungus |
| CN107896819A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agaric high yield |
| CN109673387A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing bacteria stick and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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