CN1064958A - Improve Chinese character code input method - Google Patents
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- CN1064958A CN1064958A CN 92101839 CN92101839A CN1064958A CN 1064958 A CN1064958 A CN 1064958A CN 92101839 CN92101839 CN 92101839 CN 92101839 A CN92101839 A CN 92101839A CN 1064958 A CN1064958 A CN 1064958A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement Chinese character code input technology, particularly the Chinese operating system of the Chinese character coding keyboard input mode that on computing machine, typewriter and similar device, uses.The present invention is to be single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes three parts with the Chinese character analysis, utilizes 0～9 10 numeric keys that Chinese character is carried out encoding operation.Utilize the inventive method need not pass through special fingering training, just can realize the input of intuitively encoding fast of Chinese character and vocabulary thereof, accomplish to see word knowledge sign indicating number, can write and to import, and simple and clear easily, memory capacitance is few, and the input mode of this coding is all applicable to the simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters, simultaneously, this coded input method can be used as a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer search method and applies.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of character coding input technology, particularly the Chinese operating system of the Chinese character coding keyboard input mode that on computing machine, typewriter and similar device, uses.
Along with popularizing that computing machine is used at home, various Chinese character input methods have appearred.At present, on micro computer in the wider several Chinese operating systems of application surface, mainly be equipped with phonetic, association, position, GB, telegram, from beginning to end, imputting Chinese characters such as two-dimentional trigram, king's sign indicating number (the Five-stroke Method), natural code.Wherein " the Five-stroke Method " input method of Chinese character is that present domestic influence is big, application surface is very wide, generally acknowledges and uses comparatively convenient and reasonable a kind of quick-inputting method of Chinese character.Though having the word of opinion, " the Five-stroke Method " input method knows sign indicating number, can write and to import, advantages such as input speed is very fast, but exist certain weak point equally, for example use 25 letter keys to represent 125 radicals, 2～6 kinds of radicals of general arrangement on each key position are when keying in root coding, skillfully remember and grasp 125 kinds of different radicals except needs, also need to search the pairing letters case of each basic element of character.The operator also must pass through specialized training on fingering, just can reach certain encoding operation speed and realize touch system; And be not easy to rapid penetration and promotion etc.
The object of the present invention is to provide the Hanzi coding input method that a kind of operation is more simple, convenient and rapid and be easy to popularize.
After we are analyzed Chinese character pattern, just can draw such conclusion, Chinese character can adopt brick pattern to piece together (Wang Yongmin utilizes these characteristics of Chinese character just, designs the Five-stroke Method input method of Chinese character).General Chinese character can analyze several Chinese characters with independent meaning, and what have then can not go analysis again.Those can not go the Chinese character of analyzing with complete body and independent coinage intention again, and we are referred to as single character (the Five-stroke Method is called key name or characterized radical).Those do not have independent coinage intention, but have complete body; Can form the unit of combinde rqdical character with single character, we are referred to as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The distortion of having plenty of single character in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, what have then is pure formula-symbol (the Five-stroke Method claims the subordinate radical).When we call radical to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and single character, we can say that also Chinese character is is unit with the radical, adopt brick pattern to piece together.And, just can obtain such conclusion when we mechanically analyze each radical again, each radical all is that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes by some constitutes.We are referred to as stroke the quantity of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.
The present invention is exactly this feature of having utilized the Chinese character combination, designs the Chinese character code scheme improved.
The present invention realizes like this.
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese operating system of on computing machine, typewriter and similar device, using Chinese character coding keyboard input mode, comprise following operating key on the operation keyboard in this Chinese character programming system of operation at least:
Function key, the key of coding input mode when promptly being used to determine to operate;
Numerical key promptly is used to import the key of encode Chinese characters for computer;
Word selection key promptly is used for the key that the word that shows on the presenting bank is selected;
Space bar promptly is used for the key that requirement continues prompting;
Clear key, the key of a certain the character code input that promptly be used to cancel;
Identification key promptly is used to discern the key that the vocabulary coding is imported;
For error code or there is not the input of character code, the prompting of Automatic Program jingle bell, and delete this time input automatically, wait for new input.
The invention is characterized in that when above-mentioned numerical key was operated, the Hanzi coding input method that is adopted was:
One, with the coding of single character according to first yard stroke of getting this word, i.e. character code, second and third yard get the first stroke of a Chinese character and a time form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of this word, the 4th a yard receipts form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of getting this word, the zero padding that less than is four yards, a kind of like this mode of four bit codes is imported.
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of being mentioned in the above-mentioned coding is meant the shape of the various Points And lines that constitute modern Chinese character.Be to be fit to the needs of Hanzi coding technique, we are summarised as five kinds with the various forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and are promptly horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, collude.Setting up corresponding code according to its usage frequency is 0,9,8,7,6.Be that following form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code is mixed the corresponding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and is:
0-horizontal stroke-one
9-erects-Shu 亅
8-left-falling stroke-Pie
7-right-falling stroke-Dian
Fu ㄑ
6-colludes-Yi Yin Ya ㄋ
This form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code is equally applicable to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code in the combinde rqdical character coding.
By above-mentioned rule as seen, being encoded to of following single character:
Factory: 2080 character codes 2, first stroke of a Chinese character code 0, inferior code 8, less than mends 0 for four yards.
Mouthful: 3990 character codes 3, first stroke of a Chinese character code 9, inferior code 9 received a code 0.
Water: 4987 character codes 4, first stroke of a Chinese character code 9, inferior code 8 received a code 7.
Two, the coding of combinde rqdical character " is read " stroke (being character code) of each parts (comprising single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) of forming combinde rqdical character or one group of four bit code that form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code the constitutes coding as this combinde rqdical character according to the sequential write of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.
If when a. the building block of a combinde rqdical character surpasses four, by the structural order of this word get successively first, second and third, last portion stroke coding, for example:
Climb: 4224 wood-4,
-2,
-2, hand-4
Roll: 3224 Rui-3, Tou-2, eight-2,
-4
Fall: 2122 Ren-2 ,-1, Si-2, Dao-2
If b. the building block of a combinde rqdical character just four the time, is got four stroke codings by the structural order of this word successively, for example:
Road: 3433 mouthfuls-3, end-4, The-Fan-3, mouth-3
According to: 4234 days-4, cutter-2, mouth-3, Xiangxi-4
Mirror: 5542 Jin-5 stand-5, day-4, youngster-2
If when c. the building block of a combinde rqdical character is three, get three stroke codings successively by the structural order of this word, the 4th a yard receipts form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of getting this word end portion, for example:
Yellow: 4527 ， -4, by-5, eight-2, the receipts of last portion eight form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code is 7.
Ashamed: 3449, Xin-3, car-4, jin-4, the receipts of a last portion jin form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code is 9.
Temperature: 3450, Rui-3, day-4, ware-5, the receipts of a last portion ware form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code is 0.
If when d. the building block of a combinde rqdical character is two, get two stroke codings successively by the structural order of this word, third and fourth yard got the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of this prefix portion and a receipts form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of this word end portion respectively, for example:
Ground: 3306, soil-3, also-3, the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of stem soil is 0, a last portion receipts also form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code is 6.
Fertile: 4486, the moon-4, crust-4, the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of the stem moon is 8, a receipts form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of last portion crust is 6
Season: 5380, standing grain-5, son-3, the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of stem standing grain is 8, the receipts of a last portion form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code is 0.
Three, vocabulary coding can be formed vocabulary by individual character (single character and combinde rqdical character) in the Chinese, and word and speech mix use.In order to embody these characteristics of Chinese, improve structural type on basis with single character code, set up the vocabulary coding, make system can handle individual character as much as possible exactly, can handle common wordss effectively again.In order correspondingly to improve the input speed of words, all vocabulary codings are isometric four yards without exception, and its yard type and single character code are identical.Vocabulary coding is by the individual character number of forming vocabulary, is divided into four kinds of two-character word, three words, four words and multi-character words.In order to reduce repeated code between words, under " improvement structural type " state, before phrase of every key entry, at first should key in a DEL key, as vocabulary code identification symbol, system is in automatically and improves the structural type input state, and the DEL key promptly is defined as the vocabulary identifier.Then with the input in the following manner of vocabulary coding:
A. two-character word: preceding two yards that get each individual character all-key constitute four yards, as:
Microcomputer: 3342 intelligence: 2324 skilled workers: 3230
B. three words: get preceding two individual characters first yard, preceding two yards of last individual character constitute four yards, as:
Computing machine: 2642 mottos: 3253
C. four words: every word is got first yard of its all-key and is constituted four yards, as:
Science and technology market: 5323 data processing: 6334
D. multi-character words: get first, second and third, and first yard of the last individual character, constitute four yards, as:
Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence: 3255 Chinese operating systems: 3333
Improvement Chinese character code input method of the present invention is to be single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes three parts with the Chinese character analysis, with the stroke is to key in coding.Owing to only utilize 0～9 10 numeric keys, thereby do not need through special fingering training, just can realize the input (promptly realizing touch system) of intuitively encoding fast of individual character and vocabulary, accomplish to see that word knows yard, can write and will import, and concisely easy, memory capacitance is few.This compiling method is all applicable to the simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters, and simultaneously, this input method can be used as the encode Chinese characters for computer search method and promote the wider application.
When adopting this compiling method the repeated code word to occur, can adopt by the practical frequency of its repeated code word and make the way that classification is handled.
In order further to improve the selection input of repeated code word, when adopting this compiling method to encode the repeated code word to occur,, then key in a word sound sign indicating number again and select for the phonetic that can read required word or speech.During promptly for the individual character repeated code, add one with the identical English alphabet keys of first letter of this word phonetic; During for the vocabulary repeated code, then add one with the identical English alphabet keys of first letter of last individual character phonetic of this vocabulary.If the repeated code word still occurs, then repeated code adopts practical frequency to do the classification processing.
In order to improve the input speed of Chinese characters in common use, this programme has been set up the brevity code input method.Promptly to Chinese character commonly used only get its all-key first, two or three character codes, constitute one-level, secondary or three Chinese character, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code do not considered in the brevity code Chinese character.It is two classes that brevity code is divided into, and every class is divided three grades.
The first kind is that after keying in brevity code, adding dozen space bar again can import.
Second class is that after keying in brevity code, adding typewriting sound sign indicating number again can import.
Referring to accompanying drawing, this is the operation keyboard as an embodiment, and employing improvement Chinese character code input method must have following operating key at least and operate by following rules:
1. function key (1) is positioned at the keyboard left side, selects the key of coding input mode when being used to determine to operate, and carries out selection operation because of a Chinese operating system adopts several input method of Chinese character usually, and function key is used to change any input method.
2. numerical key (2) is positioned at keyboard the right, is used to import the key of encode Chinese characters for computer, and when keying in a group coding, display will show and this corresponding words of encoding.
3. digital word selection key (3), be positioned at the top of keyboard, be used for presenting bank is arranged the key that the word that occurs is selected by practical frequency, because after having done aforesaid operations, desired words is presented on the presenting bank by the frequency order, so need to key in and required word sequence number corresponding digital key in presenting bank.
4. alphabetical word selection key (4) is positioned at keyboard central authorities, is used to adopt word sound sign indicating number to select the key (comprising and 23 corresponding 23 letter keys of the Chinese phonetic alphabet) of repeated code.
5. space bar (5) is positioned at the keyboard bottom, is used for requirement and continues the key that word selection is treated in prompting, if do not have the needed word selection for the treatment of in a presenting bank, at this moment must press space bar, and presenting bank shows that automatically next group treats word selection.
6. clear key (6), the esc key in the keyboard is defined as clear key, key of certain input of once encoding that is used to cancel.
7. identification key (7), the DEL key in the keyboard is defined as identification key, is used to discern the key of vocabulary coding input.
As for error code or there is not the input of character code, the prompting of Automatic Program jingle bell, and delete this time input automatically.
Use this compiling method fully effectively for convenient the grasp also, below list the radical summary table.This table is applicable to simplified Chinese character coding input scheme.Divide single character and radical table, and press stroke order and arrange.Wherein also comprise the part single character that is of little use in " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " table,＜in be the distortion of last radical.＜annotate: in various possible radicals are analyzed, should press big as far as possible radical and encode.>
Single character
One draws: a second ()
Two draw: eight (
) foretell (
) the cutter ( of factory) fourth youngster more than two (
) nine power be seven people (people) go into ten again (
) Ji an ancient type of spoon (
) narrow eyes into a slit Si
Three draw: the ability river (
) the very little worker of working energetically bend extensively corpse scholar soil in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ten thousand on towel a kind of horse raised north of the Grean Wall Men Nvqian three mountains die sunset township little () also in zhang son (lonely) shoot a retrievable arrow Chi wriggler one
Four draw: BABEI not long vehicle rich (
) husband's dagger-axe fire see the huge six maos of wooden oxen of jin well (
) sheet Ri Shi in ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems hand (
) book water (Shui) village watt Wang Wei crow not (
) five heart tooth Yin Ri (saying) month (moon) claw stop (Zhao
) twenty slit bamboo or chopped wood
Five draw: white appliances (
) the female order bird skin of the upright people's ware of melon standing grain (standing grain) first and Shen, mound stone four (Si) cave, field industry forever by Jian Shu (
)
Six draw: minister worm and ear mortar rice (※) Qu Xi (west) blood (
) page or leaf drags plumage boat bamboo () and from fork-like farm tool used in ancient China blunt (
)
Seven draw: the hot speech of Pu's body pig at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Eight draw: gold (
) fish rain (
)
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
One draws: Shu Pie Dian
Two draw: Contraband Dao (Dao
) Jiong (Jiong
) Ren Bao () Tou Bing
Yan Fu Jie () Yin Kan (
)
(
)
Three draw: Lv European-allies Rolling In-particular mouth San Quan (
) Fan (The-Fan) Cannibals Xin () Zhuang Rui Http Chuo Ji (
) Cao (
) Si Chuan
)
Xiangxi
Four draw: The-Fan Xiangxi Woo Nie Uu
Five draw: Jin Epileptic Yi Bo
Six draw: 
Seven draw:
Minister
Claims (4)
1, a kind of improvement Chinese character code input method, the particularly Chinese operating system of use encode method for entering Chinese characters on computing machine, typewriter and similar device comprise following operating key at least on the keyboard in this Chinese character programming system of operation:
Function key, the key of the input mode of coding when promptly being used to determine to operate;
Numerical key promptly is used to import the key (adopt companion keyboard 10 numeric keys) of encode Chinese characters for computer;
Word selection key promptly is used for the key (adopting the 10 numeric keys on the typewriter keyboard) that the word on the presenting bank is selected
Space bar promptly is used for the key that requirement continues prompting;
Clear key, the key of a certain the character code input that promptly be used to cancel;
Identification key promptly is used to discern the key that the vocabulary coding is imported;
For error code or there is not the input of character code, the prompting of Automatic Program jingle bell, and delete this time input automatically, wait for new input.
The invention is characterized in that when above-mentioned numerical key was operated, the Hanzi coding input method that is adopted was:
A: with the coding of single character according to first yard stroke of getting this word, i.e. character code, second and third yard get the first stroke of a Chinese character and a time form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of this word, the 4th a yard receipts form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of getting this word, the zero padding that less than is four yards, a kind of like this mode of four bit codes is imported:
Or B, the coding of combinde rqdical character " is read " stroke (being character code) of each parts (comprising single character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) of forming combinde rqdical character or one group of four bit code that form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code the constitutes coding as this combinde rqdical character according to the sequential write of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.
A. when the building block of a combinde rqdical character surpasses four: by the structural order of this word get successively first, second and third, last portion stroke, constitute four codings.
B. when the building block of a combinde rqdical character just four time: get four strokes successively by the structural order of this word, constitute four codings.
C. when the building block of a combinde rqdical character is three: get three strokes successively by the structural order of this word, the 4th a yard receipts form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of getting this word end portion.
D. when the building block of a combinde rqdical character is two: get two strokes successively by the structural order of this word, third and fourth yard got the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of this prefix portion and a receipts form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of this word end portion respectively.
Or C, under " improvement structural type " state, before phrase of every key entry, at first should key in a DEL key, as vocabulary code identification symbol, then with the input in the following manner of vocabulary coding:
A. two-character word: preceding two yards that get each individual character all-key constitute four yards.
B. three words: get preceding two individual characters first yard, preceding two yards of last individual character constitute four yards.
C. four words: every word is got first yard of its all-key and is constituted four yards.
D. multi-character words: get first, second and third, and first yard of the last individual character, constitute four bit codes.
2, improvement Chinese character code input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of above-mentioned form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code representative is:
0-horizontal stroke-one
9-erects-Shu 亅
8-left-falling stroke-Pie
7-right-falling stroke-Dian
Fu
6-colludes-Yi Yin Ya ㄋ
3, improvement Chinese character code input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the processing of repeated code is: after four bit word of keying in by the input of this compiling method, add word sound sign indicating number input a carrying out selection of repeated code word.If repeated code still occurs, then the repeated code word adopts practical frequency to do the classification processing.
4, according to claim 1 and 3 described improvement Chinese character code input methods, it is characterized in that: when Chinese character commonly used is encoded, desirable its brevity code input.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101839 CN1064958A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-03-18 | Improve Chinese character code input method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101839 CN1064958A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-03-18 | Improve Chinese character code input method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1064958A true CN1064958A (en) | 1992-09-30 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101839 Pending CN1064958A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-03-18 | Improve Chinese character code input method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100365554C (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-01-30 | 刘卓梁 | Chinese character input method by inputting three number codes |
| CN100373307C (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2008-03-05 | 程庆民 | International exchange Chinese character software |
-
1992
- 1992-03-18 CN CN 92101839 patent/CN1064958A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100373307C (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2008-03-05 | 程庆民 | International exchange Chinese character software |
| CN100365554C (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-01-30 | 刘卓梁 | Chinese character input method by inputting three number codes |
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