CN106489992A - Application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs - Google Patents
Application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489992A CN106489992A CN201610858364.2A CN201610858364A CN106489992A CN 106489992 A CN106489992 A CN 106489992A CN 201610858364 A CN201610858364 A CN 201610858364A CN 106489992 A CN106489992 A CN 106489992A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cave
- aluminum phosphate
- honeysuckle
- aluminum
- grub
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs, belongs to Chemical Control of Harmful Insects field.The invention also discloses using the method for aluminum phosphate control of grubs, digging cave around plant rhizosphere, being then put into aluminum phosphide tablet, then earthing in cave.The present invention further discloses the method for preventing and treating honeysuckle field grub using aluminum phosphate.The inventive method is good to the prevention effect of honeysuckle field grub, and up to more than 94%, secondly, the inventive method makes the output increased of honeysuckle more than 60%, obvious effect of increasing production to preventive effect.Additionally, aluminum phosphate is buried 15～20cm of subsurface by the inventive method, aluminum phosphate evaporation rate is slow down, extend residence time of the aluminum phosphate in soil, action time is up to 50 days；The inventive method is simple, is easy to peasant household to operate, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chemical Control of Harmful Insects field, relates in particular to application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs；Also relate to
And the method using aluminum phosphate control of grubs.
Background technology
Grub (also known as hen worm, grub, one's old mother worm, worm, chicken queen when white, head, molar, each worm of peach etc.) it is to affect gold
One of primary pest of honeysuckle flower yield and quality, its harm to honeysuckle mainly sting the rhizome of food honeysuckle, by master root
Annular eclipse or by fibrous root eat everything up, causes dead root, tree vigo(u)r early ageing；The root that is caused harm by grub simultaneously, is more susceptible to pine root fungus
Infect, the low-lying field in particularly rainy time often results in whole strain dead in flakes.Danger of the adult chafer of grub to honeysuckle
Harmful then mainly sting food honeysuckle blade, bud, petal etc.；Therefore, grub or its adult chafer are caused to honeysuckle production
Loss is very big, endangers extremely serious.
At present, the method for preventing and treating honeysuckle grub mainly has：(1) cultivation step preventing and treating：Pour water in good time, suppress soil, clear
Cut weeds, the autumn and winter plough deeply and using the fertilizer for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed；(2) physical control：Light trap and manual catching and killing；(3) biological
Preventing and treating：Which is prevented and treated using for example dark brown asilid of its natural enemy, black earth honeybee, muscardine etc.；(4) chemical prevention：Soil
Process, period poison bait and pouring root；Conventional chemical agent such as phoxim, chlopyrifos, imidacloprid, ethiprole etc. to grub preventive effect only
For 43-58%.Said method prevention effect is limited, it is difficult to fundamentally solves the generation of honeysuckle field grub and causes harm, seriously
The development of honeysuckle industry is constrained, the method for finding more effectively preventing and treating honeysuckle field grub is needed badly.
(English name is aluminum phosphate：aluminium phosphide；aluminum monophosphide；Detia；
phostoxin；Chemical molecular formula is：AlP；Chinese nickname:Phostoxin) moisture easily in absorption air, decomposes after absorbing moisture
The phosphine gas of generation play stifling toxic action to insect, mite and muroid, directly can go out except all kinds of pest of stored grain, especially to paddy
As the preventive effects such as, flour mite are very prominent, and mouse in warehouse can be killed, be to preserve the conventional fumigant of grain.
Through retrieval, the report that aluminum phosphate is used for control of grubs is not found.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing purposes of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs.
Another object of the present invention is to provide purposes of the aluminum phosphate on the grub of preventing and treating honeysuckle field.
3rd purpose of the invention is to provide the method using aluminum phosphate control of grubs.
4th purpose of the invention is to provide the method for preventing and treating honeysuckle field grub using aluminum phosphate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The invention provides application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs.
(another name is for described aluminum phosphate：Phostoxin；English name is：aluminium phosphide；aluminum
monophosphide；Detia；Phostoxin chemical name) is：Aluminum phosphate；Its molecular formula is：AlP.
Described aluminum phosphate can be tablet, can buy on market, such as the phosphorus of Shenyang good harvest agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd production
Change aluminium flake agent.
Present invention also offers application of the aluminum phosphate on the grub of preventing and treating honeysuckle field.
Present invention also offers using the method for aluminum phosphate control of grubs, being included in digging cave, Ran Hou around plant rhizosphere
Aluminum phosphide tablet, then earthing is put in cave.
Described plant refers to Chinese medicine, vegetables, fruit tree, crops, forest or herbage etc..
Described Chinese medicine refers to honeysuckle, the root of herbaceous peony, Siberian fritillary bulb, sealwort, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Chinese yam, the root of bidentate achyranthes, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese herbaceous peony
Medicine, ginseng, radix pseudostellariae, the bulb of fritillary or safflower etc..
Described vegetables refer to cucumber, eggplant or tomato, Chinese cabbage, rape, pakchoi, Lettuce, green onion, shallot, onion, fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish or carrot etc..
Described fruit tree refers to apple, pears, Lee, grape, peach, apricot, oranges and tangerines or shaddock etc..
Described crops refer to corn or Chinese sorghum, peanut, potato or sweet potato etc..
The quantity for digging cave around the plant rhizosphere described in said method can be 2 according to grub depending on a situation arises
～4 caves/strain.
The depth in the cave described in said method is 15～20 centimetres.
The quantity for being put into aluminum phosphide tablet described in said method is 1～2/cave.
The active constituent content of the aluminum phosphide tablet described in said method is 56.0%～58.5%, aluminum phosphide tablet weight
Amount is about 3.0～3.5g/ pieces.Aluminum phosphide tablet can be in the purchase of Shenyang good harvest agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd.
Present invention also offers the method for preventing and treating honeysuckle field grub using aluminum phosphate, is included in around honeysuckle rhizosphere and digs
Cave, is then put into aluminum phosphide tablet, then earthing in cave；The quantity in wherein described cave is 3～4 caves/strain；The depth in described cave
Spend for 15～20 centimetres；The quantity for being put into aluminum phosphide tablet is 2/cave.
The described time for being put into aluminum phosphide tablet is mid-June, or after spring thaws.
The active constituent content of described aluminum phosphide tablet is 56.0%～58.5%, and aluminum phosphide tablet weight is about 3.0
～3.5g/ pieces.Described aluminum phosphide tablet can be in the purchase of Shenyang good harvest agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd.
Compared with the method for existing Agro-chemicals control honeysuckle grub, the present invention has the advantage that and beneficial effect：
(1) the inventive method is good to the prevention effect of honeysuckle grub, and preventive effect is up to more than 94%, and preventive effect in existing prevention and controls
Only up to 57.8%.(2) the inventive method makes the output increased of honeysuckle more than 60%, obvious effect of increasing production, honeysuckle
Quality is also obviously improved.(3) aluminum phosphate is buried 15～20cm of subsurface by the inventive method long action time, the present invention, is subtracted
Aluminum phosphate evaporation rate is delayed, has extended residence time of the aluminum phosphate in soil, action time has been up to 50 days.(4) present invention
Method is simple, is easy to peasant household to operate, and compared with conventional pouring root prevention and controls, the inventive method uses manpower and material resources sparingly, production
Low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the honeysuckle plant photo that Ji Jiazhai villages do not apply aluminum phosphate.
Fig. 2 is the honeysuckle plant photo that Ji Jiazhai villages apply that aluminum phosphate is processed.
The honeysuckle plant photo of aluminum phosphate is not applied in Tu3Wei Lizhuan villages.
Apply the honeysuckle plant photo that aluminum phosphate is processed in Tu4Wei Lizhuan villages.
The honeysuckle plant photo of aluminum phosphate is not applied in Tu5Wei Anzhuan villages.
Apply the honeysuckle plant photo that aluminum phosphate is processed in Tu6Wei Anzhuan villages.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated below, but is constituted to the present invention's never in any form
Limit.
Embodiment 1 prevents and treats the comparative efficacy test of honeysuckle field grub using aluminum phosphate
(1) test site：Test site is grub and serious honeysuckle plot occurs.
(1) place 1：Hebei province Julu County Ji Jiazhai villages of township of dike village.
(2) place 2：Hebei province Julu County Li Zhuan villages of township of dike village.
(3) place 3：Hebei province Julu County An Zhuan villages of township of dike village.
(2) test process：
(1) chemical agent：56% aluminum phosphide tablet (production of Shenyang good harvest agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd).
(2) blank：Clear water.
(3) test method：
On June 23rd, 2015, select Ji Jiazhai villages, Li Zhuan villages He An village village grub that serious honeysuckle plot occurs, point
Not Tiao Cha 40 plants of honeysuckles grub quantity, subsequently, dig cave around the honeysuckle plant rhizosphere, cave depth 15-20cm, 3～4 caves/
Strain, is put into earthing after 2 aluminum phosphide tablets per cave.Terminate not take any other preventing and treating gold and silver from dispenser to pilot survey
The measure of flower grub.With clear water as blank, i.e., aluminum phosphide tablet is not used in honeysuckle rhizosphere.Test sets 4 repetitions, per
Repeat 5 plants of honeysuckles.A situation arises for the investigation honeysuckle grub on the 13rd of August in 2015, and 20 honeysuckles in ground per block record honeysuckle
Grub quantity, calculates Revision insect recluced rate and prevention effect；Take a picture simultaneously.
The computing formula of Revision insect recluced rate and prevention effect is respectively：
Revision insect recluced rate (%)=(borer population living after before processing work borer population-process)/before processing work borer population × 100；
Prevention effect (%)=(treatment group Revision insect recluced rate-check plot Revision insect recluced rate)/(100- check plots insect population goes down
Rate) × 100.
As a result in the blank that (is shown in Table 1), the Revision insect recluced rate of honeysuckle grub is 8.89%～24.49%, and aluminum phosphate
The Revision insect recluced rate of the honeysuckle field honeysuckle grub after process is 95.42%～96.35%, and aluminum phosphate is to honeysuckle grub
Prevention effect has reached more than 94%；And compared with the honeysuckle plant (see Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5) processed without aluminum phosphate,
The honeysuckle plant in the plot processed through aluminum phosphate is substantially healthy and strong (see Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6)；Before flower production is harvested by preventing and treating
450kg/ mus bring up to 750kg/ mus, volume increase 66.7%, the quality of honeysuckle is also significantly improved.
The above results explanation aluminum phosphate good to honeysuckle grub control effect, and significantly improve honeysuckle yield and
Quality.Additionally, application method of the present invention is simple, efficiency time is long, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, low cost, it is easy to popularization and application.
The comparative test result of 1 aluminum phosphate of table preventing and treating honeysuckle field grub
Claims (10)
1. application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs.
2. application of the aluminum phosphate on the grub of preventing and treating honeysuckle field.
3. using the method for aluminum phosphate control of grubs, it is characterised in that dig cave around plant rhizosphere, be then put into phosphorus in cave
Change aluminium flake agent, then earthing.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described plant refers to Chinese medicine, vegetables, fruit tree, farming
Thing, forest or herbage.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine refers to honeysuckle, the root of herbaceous peony, Siberian fritillary bulb, Huang
Essence, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Chinese yam, the root of bidentate achyranthes, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese herbaceous peony, ginseng, radix pseudostellariae, the bulb of fritillary or safflower.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described vegetables refer to cucumber, eggplant or tomato, Chinese cabbage, oil
Dish, pakchoi, Lettuce, green onion, shallot, onion, leek or carrot.
7. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fruit tree refer to apple, pears, Lee, grape, peach, apricot,
Oranges and tangerines or shaddock.
8. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the described quantity for digging cave around plant rhizosphere is 2～4
Cave/strain；The depth in described cave is 15～20 centimetres；The described quantity for being put into aluminum phosphide tablet is 1～2/cave；Described
The active constituent content of aluminum phosphide tablet is 56.0%～58.5%, and aluminum phosphide tablet weight is about 3.0～3.5g/ pieces.
9. the method for preventing and treating honeysuckle field grub using aluminum phosphate, it is characterised in that dig cave, Ran Hou around honeysuckle rhizosphere
Aluminum phosphide tablet, then earthing is put in cave；The quantity in wherein described cave is 3～4 caves/strain；The depth in described cave be 15～
20 centimetres；The quantity for being put into aluminum phosphide tablet is 2/cave；The active constituent content of described aluminum phosphide tablet be 56.0%～
58.5%, aluminum phosphide tablet weight is 3.0～3.5g/ pieces.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the described time for being put into aluminum phosphide tablet is mid-June,
Or after spring thaws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858364.2A CN106489992A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858364.2A CN106489992A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106489992A true CN106489992A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58290691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858364.2A Pending CN106489992A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Application of the aluminum phosphate in control of grubs |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106489992A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081023A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 河南农业大学 | Novel method for preventing and curing root knot nematode disease |
| CN104396528A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Pollution-free cultivation technique of peony for extracting edible oil |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610858364.2A patent/CN106489992A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081023A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 河南农业大学 | Novel method for preventing and curing root knot nematode disease |
| CN104396528A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Pollution-free cultivation technique of peony for extracting edible oil |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 吉冉中: ""磷化铝防治麦根蝽象效果好"", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 张含藻: "《金银花标准化生产技术》", 30 June 2010, 金盾出版社 * |
| 石晓峰 等: ""油用牡丹的栽培技术"", 《特种经济作物》 * |
| 纪华磊 等: ""巨鹿县金银花蛴螬气象条件分析及防治"", 《中国农业信息》 * |
| 范文昌: "《封丘金银花》", 31 July 2014, 中医古籍出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |