CN106481328B - A method of the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is built using graininess dry ice - Google Patents
A method of the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is built using graininess dry ice Download PDFInfo
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- CN106481328B CN106481328B CN201610842378.5A CN201610842378A CN106481328B CN 106481328 B CN106481328 B CN 106481328B CN 201610842378 A CN201610842378 A CN 201610842378A CN 106481328 B CN106481328 B CN 106481328B
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C=O.O=C=O Chemical compound O=C=O.O=C=O MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/20—Geothermal collectors using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/30—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for building the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock using graininess dry ice, heat absorption, volume expansion pressure increase, generate supercritical carbon dioxide when this method makes full use of graininess dry ice that phase-state change occurs in destination layer dry-heat rock body, during the entire process of dry ice phase-state change, dry-heat rock body is more prone to produce volume rupture or the rupture of clump formula under temperature difference and frac pressure coupling, to form Fracture Networks development, the artificial heat reservori with bigger heat exchange area.The present invention overcomes limitation of the hydraulic fracturing in the artificial heat storage of construction hot dry rock, solve the technical disadvantages such as hydraulic fracturing at high cost, the period is long, heat reservori crack agensis of formation present in the artificial heat reservori construction of hot dry rock.
Description
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to the artificial heat storage construction applications of hot dry rock, in particular to a kind of that graininess dry ice is pumped into hot dry rock people
Work heat stores up destination layer Rockmass fractures, and dry ice heat absorption in crack (crack) occurs phase-state change, generates supercritical carbon dioxide, stream
Body pressure increases, and volume rupture is more readily formed at elevated pressures or clump formula is broken while thermal fracture weakens for destination layer rock mass
The method to build the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is split, it is specially a kind of to carry out what the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock was built using graininess dry ice
Method.
Background technique
Underground heat is determined as maintaining the new " green of social sustainable development as green, renewable resource, by countries in the world
The color energy ".Dry-hot-rock geothermal generally refers to the geothermal energy resource that temperature is contained in 200 DEG C or more of rock mass, can be by artificial
Exploitation directly extracts heat for generating electricity from rock mass.
The key technology of dry-hot-rock geothermal (or enhanced underground heat) development and utilization is the construction of artificial heat storage, artificial heat
Storage refers to the water built up in dry-heat rock body using manual method and dry-heat rock body carries out the region of heat exchange, normally behaves as
The crack clump (slit band) of cranny development is formed between two wells or group wells.Building artificial heat at present and storing up common method is that waterpower causes
Method is split, crack is generated in rock mass and extends intersection, forms the fracture network or fissure zone of development.U.S. Los Alamos
National Laboratory is pointed out after summarizing Fenton Hill dry-hot-rock geothermal exploration project: artificial heat storage hydraulic fracturing
Connection be it is very difficult, formation it is artificial heat storage is limited.
Dry ice is the solid carbon dioxide existing for 1 normal atmosphere pressure, -78.5 DEG C, and dry ice cold-storage is the 2 of water-ice
Times, carbon dioxide gas, no any residual, non-toxic, free from extraneous odour are sublimed into after absorbing heat.The production is simple and convenient for it, dioxy
It is very low to change carbon source abundance, cost.Dry ice has good physical characteristic: it is volatile, it will be sent out when temperature is higher than -78.5 DEG C
Raw distillation absorbs heat and is quickly converted to nontoxic, tasteless carbon dioxide gas；Meanwhile volume can expand rapidly 600-800
Times, therefore in finite volume, dry ice, which meets high temperature endothermic, can occur the variation of phase, and the gaseous carbon dioxide being converted to can be to container
Wall generates high pressure, and is likely to occur explosion.When the temperature of CO 2 fluid, pressure reach 31.1 DEG C and 7.4MPa, two
Carbon oxide fluid is at supercriticality.Supercritical carbon dioxide has gas and liquid double properties concurrently: density is big, usually
The hundred times of gas, are bordering on liquid；Viscosity is low, two orders of magnitude smaller than liquid viscosity, diffusion coefficient is high, about liquid
10-100 times.Therefore stream of supercritical carbon dioxide has the low viscosity and easy diffusion, the high density of liquid and diffluent spy of gas
Property.
Therefore, for fine and close, low-permeability dry-heat rock body, heat absorption, volume when making full use of carbon dioxide phase-state change
The characteristics of variation generates pressure change, and supercritical carbon dioxide is generated after heat absorption, it is broken in conjunction with supercritical carbon dioxide pressure break rock mass
Split pressure is low, the characteristic that heat absorption formation temperature gradient causes dry-heat rock body mechanical property to weaken when carbon dioxide phase-state change, will
Graininess dry ice is pumped into the artificial heat storage destination layer of hot dry rock, and iterative cycles carry out, and dry-heat rock body is total in temperature difference and frac pressure
The rupture of same-action lower volume or the rupture of clump formula, so that artificial heat reservori of the formation with bigger heat exchange area, builds artificial heat
Storage has longer service life and biggish power output.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome limitation of the hydraulic fracturing when building the artificial heat of hot dry rock and storing up, dry ice phase-state change is made full use of
When heat absorption, volume expansion pressure increase, the supercritical carbon dioxide of generation be easier in rock mass formed volume rupture characteristic,
The present invention provides a kind of methods for carrying out artificial reservoir structure using graininess dry ice.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A method of artificial heat storage is carried out using graininess dry ice and is built: making full use of graininess dry ice dry in destination layer
Heat absorption, volume expansion pressure increase, generate supercritical carbon dioxide when phase-state change occurring in hot rock mass, in dry ice phase-state change
During the entire process of, dry-heat rock body is more prone to produce volume rupture under temperature difference and frac pressure coupling or clump formula is broken
It splits, to form Fracture Networks development, the artificial heat reservori with bigger heat exchange area.
The step of it is embodied are as follows:
(1) geologic information prospecting is carried out in dry-hot-rock geothermal developing zone, determines that Optimal Production well group is arranged, the producing well
Group is by injection well and production well construction.Well group arrangement, the cloth of well group are carried out according to geothermal area range and dry-hot-rock geothermal gradient
It sets mode usually and has and is following several: a bite injection well and two mouthfuls of producing wells (three well modes), a bite injection well and four mouthfuls of producing wells
(five well modes), injection well and producing well spacing L=500-800m.
(2) it in hot dry rock developing zone, determines Optimal Production well group arrangement form, successively determines injection well and production well location
It sets, passes through wellbore construction to destination layer, i.e. hot dry rock depth of stratum of the temperature at 200 DEG C or more.
(3) sufficient graininess dry ice is pumped into destination layer circulation by dry ice pressure pump, vertical fragmentation is implemented to destination layer
Fracturing, every section of height of lift 2-5m, every section of height are determined by drilling depth and suffered crustal stress size.
(4) to guarantee fracturing effect, graininess dry ice is implemented to destination layer and recycles pressure break, and is supervised by pressure sensor
Control destination layer environmental pressureP 0 , injection dry ice flow is adjusted by dry ice pressure pump, is guaranteedP 0 Greater than rock stratum minimum initial cracking pressureP t。
(5) above-mentioned (3), (4) step successively are implemented to each well in production well group.In work progress, pass through carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide flow in the adjacent drilling well of detector monitorsV 0, to differentiate destination layer fracturing effect, until reaching design requirement, stop
Pressure break.
(6) after above-mentioned pressure break is completed, sufficient graininess dry ice is pumped by injection well, it is small that 24-48 is recycled between well group
When, while detecting carbon dioxide flow situation in producing well.Closing of fracture is effectively avoided, realizes splitting for hot dry rock destination layer generation
Gap extension, perforation, ultimately form that permeability is strong, heat exchange area is larger, the artificial heat reservori of ideal of cranny development.
(7) a large amount of water at low temperature (20 DEG C -30 DEG C) is injected from injection well, carries out sufficient heat exchange in artificial heat reservori
Afterwards, hyperthermia and superheating water is discharged from producing well, generates electricity for hot water, realizes ground thermal extraction.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of carry out the method that the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is built using graininess dry ice, the step (3), (4),
(6) its particle size diameter size of graininess dry ice used in is 2-4mm, at a temperature below -78.5 DEG C, is arranged by well head dry
Ice pressure is pumped to be pumped into destination layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the preparation of (1) graininess dry ice is simple, carbon dioxide source
Abundance, it is low in cost, it is safe and non-toxic.(2) make full use of the heat absorption of graininess dry ice that phase-state change occurs, generates gaseous state titanium dioxide
Carbon, the characteristics of generating higher pressure stress with volume increase, supercritical carbon dioxide is generated after heat absorption, in conjunction with overcritical titanium dioxide
It is low that carbon pressure splits rock masses fracturing pressure, and heat absorption formation temperature gradient in dry-heat rock body when dry ice phase-state change, causes hot dry rock
Graininess dry ice is pumped into the artificial heat storage destination layer of hot dry rock, recycles pressure break, split to be formed by the characteristic of hydrodynamic properties reduction
The strong artificial heat reservori of ideal of gap development, storage capacity, more preferable than conventional hydraulic fracturing effect, cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is production well group " three well modes " arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is production well group " five well modes " arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is graininess dry ice in the artificial heat storage schematic diagram of xeothermic rock stratum generation phase-state change construction.
In figure: 1- water injection well, 2- producing well, 3- dry ice pressure pump, 4- destination layer, 5- graininess dry ice, 6- pressure sensing
Device, the crack 7-, 8- carbon dioxide, 9- carbon dioxide stream amount detector.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The step of specific implementation of the invention are as follows:
(1) in certain dry-hot-rock geothermal developing zone, progress geologic information prospecting first, according to geothermal distribution regional scope and
Dry-hot-rock geothermal gradient determines that Optimal Production well group is arranged as a bite water injection well 1 and four mouthfuls of five well modes of producing well 2(), water filling
Well 1 and 2 spacing L=750m of producing well.
(2) it in the hot dry rock developing zone, successively determines 2 position of injection well 1 and producing well, passes through wellbore construction to target
Layer 4, depth 2500m, monitoring rock temperature are 280 DEG C, meet business development requirement.
(3) sufficient graininess dry ice 5 is pumped into the circulation of destination layer 4 by dry ice pressure pump 3, vertical point is implemented to destination layer
Section fracturing, every section of height 2.5m are divided into 4 sections.
(4) graininess dry ice 5 is implemented to destination layer 4 and recycles pressure break, and pass through 6 monitoring objective layer environment of pressure sensor
PressureP 0 , injection dry ice flow is adjusted by dry ice pressure pump 3, guarantees that destination layer has enough fracture pressuresP t。
(5) successively to produce into group each well implement above-mentioned (3), (4) step.In work progress, pass through carbon dioxide
Detector 9 monitors 8 flow of carbon dioxide in adjacent drilling well, to differentiate 4 fracturing effect of destination layer, until reaching design requirement, stops
Only pressure break.
(6) after above-mentioned pressure break is completed, sufficient graininess dry ice 5 is pumped by injection well 1, it is small that 48 are recycled between well group
When, while detecting carbon dioxide flow in producing well 2V 0Situation.It effectively avoids crack 7 from being closed, realizes that hot dry rock destination layer 4 produces
Raw crack 7 can extend, penetrate through, and ultimately form that permeability is strong, heat exchange area is larger, the artificial heat storage of the ideal of cranny development
Layer.
(7) after completing above-mentioned construction, inject a large amount of water at low temperature (20 DEG C -30 DEG C) from injection well 1, artificial heat reservori into
After the sufficient heat exchange of row, hyperthermia and superheating water is discharged from producing well 2, generates electricity for hot water, realizes ground thermal extraction.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of carry out the method that the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is built using graininess dry ice, which is characterized in that make full use of particle
Heat absorption, volume expansion pressure increase, generate overcritical titanium dioxide when phase-state change occurs in destination layer dry-heat rock body for shape dry ice
The characteristics of carbon, during the entire process of dry ice phase-state change, dry-heat rock body more holds under temperature difference and frac pressure coupling
It is also easy to produce volume rupture or the rupture of clump formula, to form Fracture Networks development, the artificial heat reservori with bigger heat exchange area；
The step of it is embodied are as follows:
(1) dry-hot-rock geothermal developing zone carry out geologic information prospecting, determine Optimal Production well group arrange, the production well group by
Injection well (1) and producing well (2) composition；Well group arrangement is carried out according to geothermal area range and dry-hot-rock geothermal gradient, well group
Arrangement has following several: a bite injection well (1) and two mouthfuls of producing wells (2), a bite injection well (1) and four mouthfuls of producing wells (2),
Injection well (1) and the numberical range of producing well (2) spacing L are 500 m -800m；
(2) it in hot dry rock developing zone, determines Optimal Production well group arrangement form, successively determines injection well (1) and producing well (2)
Position passes through wellbore construction to destination layer (4), i.e. hot dry rock stratum of the temperature at 200 DEG C or more；
(3) graininess dry ice (5) are pumped into destination layer (4) circulation by dry ice pressure pump (3), destination layer (4) are implemented vertical
It is segmented fracturing, height of lift is every section of 2-5m, and every section of height is determined by drilling depth and suffered crustal stress size；
(4) to guarantee fracturing effect, implement graininess dry ice (5) and recycle pressure break, and pass through pressure sensor (6) monitoring objective
Layer (4) environmental pressureP 0 , injection graininess dry ice (5) flow is adjusted by dry ice pressure pump (3), guarantees environmental pressureP 0 It is greater than
Rock stratum minimum initial cracking pressureP t；
(5) above-mentioned (3), (4) step successively are implemented to each well in production well group, in work progress, is detected by carbon dioxide
Device (9) monitors carbon dioxide (8) flow in adjacent drilling wellV 0, to differentiate destination layer (4) fracturing effect, wanted until reaching design
It asks, stops pressure break；
(6) after above-mentioned pressure break is completed, graininess dry ice (5) is pumped by injection well (1), are recycled 24-48 hours between well group,
Carbon dioxide (8) flow in producing well (2) is detected simultaneously, crack (7) is effectively avoided to be closed, realizes what hot dry rock destination layer generated
Crack (7) can extend, penetrate through, and ultimately form that permeability is strong, heat exchange area is larger, the artificial heat reservori of ideal of cranny development；
(7) water at low temperature is injected from injection well (1), the temperature of water at low temperature is 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, carries out adequately heat in artificial heat reservori
After exchange, the discharge from producing well (2) of hyperthermia and superheating water generates electricity for hot water, realizes ground thermal extraction.
2. a kind of method for carrying out the artificial heat storage construction of hot dry rock using graininess dry ice according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the step (3), (4), its particle size diameter size of graininess dry ice (5) used in (6) are 2-4mm, and temperature is low
In -78.5 DEG C, it is pumped by the dry ice pressure pump (3) that well head is arranged to destination layer (4).
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| CN107989611A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 中铁广州建设有限公司 | Loading method for the fracturing hole internal solid carbon dioxide of non-explosive excavation rock |
| CN108331566B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-06-25 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of hot dry rock Reservoir Fracture forming method |
| CN109630070A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-16 | 太原理工大学 | A method of the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is built using natural geological fault |
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| CN114673480B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-11-22 | 中国矿业大学 | Based on heterogeneous CO 2 Multi-lateral-layer position type geothermal enhanced mining method for medium |
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| CN117053426B (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-09 | 太原理工大学 | Construction method for controlling dissolution of deep artificial thermal storage carbon dioxide |
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