CN106481328A - A kind of utilization graininess dry ice builds the hot dry rock method that manually heat is stored up - Google Patents

A kind of utilization graininess dry ice builds the hot dry rock method that manually heat is stored up Download PDF

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CN106481328A
CN106481328A CN201610842378.5A CN201610842378A CN106481328A CN 106481328 A CN106481328 A CN 106481328A CN 201610842378 A CN201610842378 A CN 201610842378A CN 106481328 A CN106481328 A CN 106481328A
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heat
dry
dry ice
well
rock
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CN106481328B (en
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郤保平
崔继明
李广林
赵阳升
冯增朝
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/20Geothermal collectors using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/30Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of utilization graininess dry ice builds the hot dry rock method that manually heat is stored up, this method makes full use of graininess dry ice and occurs heat absorption during phase-state change, volumetric expansion pressure to increase, generate supercritical carbon dioxide in destination layer dry-heat rock body, in the whole process of dry ice phase-state change, dry-heat rock body is more prone to volume rupture or the rupture of clump formula under temperature difference and frac pressure coupling, thus forming the artificial heat reservori that bigger heat exchange area is developed, had to Fracture Networks.Instant invention overcomes the limitation when building hot dry rock manually heat storage for the hydraulic fracturing, solve hydraulic fracturing technical disadvantages such as high cost, cycle length, heat reservori crack aplasia of formation present in the construction of hot dry rock artificial heat reservori.

Description

A kind of utilization graininess dry ice builds the hot dry rock method that manually heat is stored up
Technical field
The invention belongs to hot dry rock manually heat storage construction applications, particularly to one kind, graininess dry ice is pumped into hot dry rock people Work heat storage destination layer Rockmass fractures, dry ice absorbs heat in crack (crack) and phase-state change occurs, and generates supercritical carbon dioxide, stream Body pressure increases, and destination layer rock mass, while thermal fracture weakens, is more readily formed volume rupture at elevated pressures or clump formula is broken Split to build hot dry rock manually heat storage method, specially a kind of using graininess dry ice carry out hot dry rock manually heat storage build Method.
Background technology
Underground heat as green, Renewable resource, is defined as maintaining the new " green of social sustainable development by countries in the world The color energy ".Dry-hot-rock geothermal generally refers to the geothermal energy resource contained in rock mass more than 200 DEG C for the temperature, can be through artificial Exploitation extracting directly heat from rock mass is used for generating electricity.
The key technology that dry-hot-rock geothermal (or enhancement mode underground heat) develops is the construction of manually heat storage, manually heat Storage refers to the water building up in dry-heat rock body using manual method and dry-heat rock body carries out the region of heat exchange, normally behaves as Form the crack clump (slit band) of cranny development between two wells or group wells.The manually conventional method of heat storage of building at present is that waterpower causes Split method, produce crack in rock mass and extend intersecting, form the fracture network developed or fissure zone.U.S. Los Alamos National Laboratory points out after summarizing Fenton Hill dry-hot-rock geothermal exploration project:Manually heat storage fracturing Connection is extremely difficult, and the manually heat storage of formation is limited.
Dry ice is that dry ice cold-storage is the 2 of water-ice in the solid carbon dioxides of 1 standard atmosphere pressure, -78.5 DEG C of presence Times, it is sublimed into carbon dioxide after absorbing heat, no any residual, avirulence, free from extraneous odour.Its simple and convenient, dioxy of making Change carbon source is sufficient, cost is very low.Dry ice has good physical characteristics:Volatile, will send out when temperature is higher than -78.5 DEG C Raw distillation, absorbs heat and is quickly converted to nontoxic, tasteless carbon dioxide;Meanwhile, volume can expand rapidly 600-800 Times, therefore in finite volume, dry ice meets the change that high temperature endothermic can occur phase, and the gaseous carbon dioxide changing into can be to container Wall produces high pressure, and is likely to occur blast.When the temperature of CO 2 fluid, pressure reach 31.1 DEG C and 7.4MPa, two Carbon oxide fluid is at supercriticality.Supercritical carbon dioxide has gas and liquid double properties concurrently:Density is big, typically The hundred times of gas, are bordering on liquid;Viscosity is low, little two orders of magnitude than liquid viscosity, diffusion coefficient height, about liquid 10-100 times.Therefore stream of supercritical carbon dioxide has low viscosity and easy diffusion, the high density of liquid and the diffluent spy of gas Property.
Therefore, for fine and close, hypotonicity dry-heat rock body, heat absorption, volume during carbon dioxide phase-state change are made full use of Change produces pressure change, generates the feature of supercritical carbon dioxide after heat absorption, breaks in conjunction with supercritical carbon dioxide pressure break rock mass Split pressure is low, and heat absorption during carbon dioxide phase-state change forms the characteristic that thermograde causes dry-heat rock body mechanical property to weaken, will Graininess dry ice pumps into hot dry rock manually heat storage destination layer, and iterative cycles are carried out, and dry-heat rock body is common in temperature difference and frac pressure The rupture of same-action lower volume or the rupture of clump formula, thus forming the artificial heat reservori with bigger heat exchange area, are built artificial heat Storage is had longer service life and is exerted oneself with larger.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the limitation when building hot dry rock manually heat storage for the hydraulic fracturing, make full use of dry ice phase-state change When heat absorption, volumetric expansion pressure increase, the supercritical carbon dioxide of generation is easier to form the characteristic of volume rupture in rock mass, The invention provides a kind of method carrying out artificial reservoir structure using graininess dry ice.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of method carrying out manually heat storage construction using graininess dry ice:Make full use of graininess dry ice in destination layer hot dry rock During internal generation phase-state change, heat absorption, volumetric expansion pressure increase, generate supercritical carbon dioxide, whole in dry ice phase-state change During individual, dry-heat rock body is more prone to volume rupture or the rupture of clump formula under temperature difference and frac pressure coupling, from And form the artificial heat reservori that bigger heat exchange area is developed, had to Fracture Networks.
The step that it is embodied as is:
(1)Carry out geologic information prospecting in dry-hot-rock geothermal developing zone, determine Optimal Production well group arrange, this production well group by Injection well and production well construction.Well group arrangement, the arrangement side of well group are carried out according to geothermal area scope and dry-hot-rock geothermal gradient Formula generally has following several:A bite injection well and two mouthfuls of producing wells(Three well patterns), a bite injection well and four mouthfuls of producing wells(Five wells Pattern), injection well and producing well spacing L=500-800m.
(2)In hot dry rock developing zone, determine Optimal Production well group arrangement form, determine injection well successively and produce well location Put, by wellbore construction to destination layer, i.e. hot dry rock depth of stratum more than 200 DEG C for the temperature.
(3)Sufficient graininess dry ice is pumped into destination layer circulation by dry ice compression pump, vertical fragmentation is implemented to destination layer Fracturing, every section of height of lift 2-5m, every section of height is determined by drilling depth and suffered crustal stress size.
(4)For ensureing fracturing effect, destination layer is implemented with graininess dry ice circulation pressure break, and is supervised by pressure transducer Control destination layer ambient pressureP 0 , by dry ice compression pump adjust injection dry ice flow it is ensured thatP 0 More than rock stratum minimum initial cracking pressureP t.
(5)Above-mentioned to producing every mouthful of well enforcement in well group successively(3)、(4)Step.In work progress, by carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide flow in the adjacent drilling well of detector monitorsV 0, to differentiate destination layer fracturing effect, until it reaches design requirement, to stop Pressure break.
(6)After above-mentioned pressure break completes, sufficient graininess dry ice is pumped into by injection well, circulation 24-48 is little between well group When, carbon dioxide flow situation in detection producing well simultaneously.It is prevented effectively from closing of fracture, realize splitting of hot dry rock destination layer generation Gap extension, insertion, ultimately form that permeability is strong, heat exchange area is larger, the preferable artificial heat reservori of cranny development.
(7)Inject substantial amounts of water at low temperature from injection well(20℃-30℃), carry out sufficient heat exchange in artificial heat reservori Afterwards, hyperthermia and superheating water is discharged from producing well, generates electricity for hot water, realizes underground heat and extracts.
Above-mentioned a kind of carry out the hot dry rock method that manually heat storage is built, described step using graininess dry ice(3)、(4)、 (6)Used in its particle size diameter size of graininess dry ice be 2-4mm, at a temperature below -78.5 DEG C, by well head arrange dry Ice pressure pump pumps into destination layer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:(1)The preparation of graininess dry ice is simple, and carbon dioxide is originated Abundance, with low cost, safety non-toxic.(2)Make full use of the heat absorption of graininess dry ice phase-state change to occur, generates gaseous state titanium dioxide Carbon, increases with volume and produces higher pressure stress, generate the feature of supercritical carbon dioxide, in conjunction with supercritical titanium dioxide after heat absorption It is low that carbon pressure splits rock masses fracturing pressure, and during dry ice phase-state change, heat absorption forms thermograde in dry-heat rock body, causes hot dry rock The characteristic that hydrodynamic properties weaken, graininess dry ice being pumped into hot dry rock manually heat storage destination layer, circulating pressure break, thus formed splitting The preferable artificial heat reservori that gap is developed, storage capacity is strong, cost is lower than conventional hydraulic fracturing effect more more preferably.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to produce well group " three well patterns " arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is to produce well group " five well patterns " arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that graininess dry ice occurs phase-state change to build manually heat storage schematic diagram in xeothermic rock stratum.
In figure:1- water injection well, 2- producing well, 3- dry ice compression pump, 4- destination layer, 5- graininess dry ice, 6- pressure sensing Device, 7- crack, 8- carbon dioxide, 9- carbon-dioxide flow amount detector.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The step being embodied as of the present invention is:
(1)In certain dry-hot-rock geothermal developing zone, carry out geologic information prospecting first, according to geothermal distribution regional extent and xeothermic Rock geothermic gradient, determines that Optimal Production well group is arranged as a bite water injection well 1 and four mouthfuls of producing wells 2(Five well patterns), water injection well 1 with Producing well 2 spacing L=750m.
(2)In this hot dry rock developing zone, determine injection well 1 and producing well 2 position successively, by wellbore construction to target Layer 4, depth is 2500m, and monitoring rock temperature is 280 DEG C, meets business development requirement.
(3)Sufficient graininess dry ice 5 is pumped into destination layer 4 circulation by dry ice compression pump 3, destination layer is implemented with vertical point Section fracturing, every section of height 2.5m, it is divided into 4 sections.
(4)Destination layer 4 is implemented with graininess dry ice 5 circulation pressure break, and passes through pressure transducer 6 monitoring objective layer environment PressureP 0 , injection dry ice flow is adjusted it is ensured that destination layer has enough fracture pressures by dry ice compression pump 3P t.
(5)Above-mentioned to producing every mouthful of well enforcement in group successively(3)、(4)Step.In work progress, by carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide 8 flow in adjacent drilling well monitored by detector 9, to differentiate destination layer 4 fracturing effect, until it reaches design requirement, to stop Only pressure break.
(6)After above-mentioned pressure break completes, sufficient graininess dry ice 5 is pumped into by injection well 1, circulation 48 is little between well group When, carbon dioxide flow in detection producing well 2 simultaneouslyV 0Situation.It is prevented effectively from crack 7 to close, realize hot dry rock destination layer 4 and produce Raw crack 7 can extend, insertion, ultimately forms that permeability is strong, heat exchange area is larger, the manually heat storage of the ideal of cranny development Layer.
(7)After completing above-mentioned construction, inject substantial amounts of water at low temperature from injection well 1(20℃-30℃), enter in artificial heat reservori After the sufficient heat exchange of row, hyperthermia and superheating water is discharged from producing well 2, generates electricity for hot water, realizes underground heat and extracts.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of using graininess dry ice carry out hot dry rock manually heat storage build method it is characterised in that making full use of granule Shape dry ice occurs heat absorption during phase-state change, volumetric expansion pressure to increase, generate supercritical titanium dioxide in destination layer dry-heat rock body Carbon, in the whole process of dry ice phase-state change, dry-heat rock body is more prone under temperature difference and frac pressure coupling Volume rupture or the rupture of clump formula, thus form the artificial heat reservori that bigger heat exchange area is developed, had to Fracture Networks;
The step that it is embodied as is:
(1)Carry out geologic information prospecting in dry-hot-rock geothermal developing zone, determine Optimal Production well group arrange, this production well group by Injection well(1)And producing well(2)Composition;Well group arrangement is carried out according to geothermal area scope and dry-hot-rock geothermal gradient, well group Arrangement has following several:A bite injection well(1)With two mouthfuls of producing wells(2), a bite injection well(1)With four mouthfuls of producing wells(3), Injection well(1)With producing well(2)Spacing L=500-800m;
(2)In hot dry rock developing zone, determine Optimal Production well group arrangement form, determine injection well successively(1)And producing well(2) Position, by wellbore construction to destination layer(4), i.e. hot dry rock stratum more than 200 DEG C for the temperature;
(3)By dry ice compression pump(3)To destination layer(4)Circulation pumps into graininess dry ice(5), to destination layer(4)Implement vertical Segmentation fracturing, height of lift is every section of 2-5m, and every section of height is determined by drilling depth and suffered crustal stress size;
(4)For ensureing fracturing effect, implement graininess dry ice(5)Circulation pressure break, and pass through pressure transducer(6)Monitoring objective Layer(4)Ambient pressureP 0 , by dry ice compression pump(3)Adjust injection graininess dry ice(5)Flow is it is ensured that ambient pressureP 0 It is more than Rock stratum minimum initial cracking pressureP t
(5)Above-mentioned to producing every mouthful of well enforcement in well group successively(3)、(4)Step, in work progress, is detected by carbon dioxide Device(9)Monitor carbon dioxide in adjacent drilling well(8)FlowV 0, to differentiate destination layer(4)Fracturing effect, until it reaches design will Ask, stop pressure break;
(6)After above-mentioned pressure break completes, by injection well(1)Pump into graininess dry ice(5), circulate 24-48 hour between well group, Detect producing well simultaneously(2)Middle carbon dioxide(8)Flow, is prevented effectively from crack(7)Closure, realizes the generation of hot dry rock destination layer Crack(7)Can extend, insertion, ultimately form that permeability is strong, heat exchange area is larger, the preferable artificial heat reservori of cranny development;
(7)From injection well(1)Injection water at low temperature, the temperature of water at low temperature is 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, carries out sufficient heat in artificial heat reservori After exchange, hyperthermia and superheating water is from producing well(2)Middle discharge, generates electricity for hot water, realizes underground heat and extracts.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of carry out the hot dry rock method that manually heat storage is built using graininess dry ice, it is special Levy and be:Described step(3)、(4)、(6)Used in graininess dry ice(5)Its particle size diameter size is 2-4mm, and its temperature is low In -78.5 DEG C, the dry ice compression pump that arranged by well head(3)To destination layer(4)Pump into.
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Cited By (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725102A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 贵州工程应用技术学院 A kind of water under high pressure and dry ice synergy permeability improvement device and method
CN107989611A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-04 中铁广州建设有限公司 Loading method for the fracturing hole internal solid carbon dioxide of non-explosive excavation rock
CN108331566A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-07-27 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of hot dry rock Reservoir Fracture forming method
CN109630070A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-16 太原理工大学 A method of the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is built using natural geological fault
CN110424937A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-11-08 河南理工大学 Nitrogen-carbon dioxide combined transformation yield increasing method for low-yield well of coal bed gas
CN112648873A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 东北大学 Dry hot rock high-voltage pulse composite hydrofracturing heat storage method
CN112943191A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 西安科技大学 Method for increasing permeability and displacing coal seam gas by filling dry ice in drill hole
CN113356825A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-07 中南大学 Device and method for exploiting shale gas by combining microwave irradiation with dry ice fracturing
CN113374477A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-10 西安科技大学 Physical excitation type carbon dioxide hydrothermal in-situ fracturing method
CN113389537A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-14 太原理工大学 Hot dry rock geothermal exploitation method for filling thermal reservoir in later stage of deep crack
CN113895852A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-07 张国建 Atmospheric precipitation storage underground reservoir system and construction method
CN114033346A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-11 中国地质大学(武汉) Deep geothermal exploitation method based on carbon dioxide medium
CN114673480A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-28 中国矿业大学 Based on heterogeneous CO2Multi-lateral-layer position type geothermal enhanced mining method for medium
CN116163695A (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-05-26 四川大学 Method for cooperatively building dry-hot rock artificial heat storage by microwave radiation and dry ice jet
CN117053426A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 太原理工大学 Construction method for controlling dissolution of deep artificial thermal storage carbon dioxide

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725102A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 贵州工程应用技术学院 A kind of water under high pressure and dry ice synergy permeability improvement device and method
CN107989611A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-04 中铁广州建设有限公司 Loading method for the fracturing hole internal solid carbon dioxide of non-explosive excavation rock
CN108331566A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-07-27 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of hot dry rock Reservoir Fracture forming method
CN108331566B (en) * 2018-03-07 2019-06-25 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of hot dry rock Reservoir Fracture forming method
CN109630070A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-16 太原理工大学 A method of the artificial heat storage of hot dry rock is built using natural geological fault
CN110424937A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-11-08 河南理工大学 Nitrogen-carbon dioxide combined transformation yield increasing method for low-yield well of coal bed gas
CN112648873A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 东北大学 Dry hot rock high-voltage pulse composite hydrofracturing heat storage method
CN112943191A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 西安科技大学 Method for increasing permeability and displacing coal seam gas by filling dry ice in drill hole
CN113389537A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-14 太原理工大学 Hot dry rock geothermal exploitation method for filling thermal reservoir in later stage of deep crack
CN113374477A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-10 西安科技大学 Physical excitation type carbon dioxide hydrothermal in-situ fracturing method
CN113356825A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-07 中南大学 Device and method for exploiting shale gas by combining microwave irradiation with dry ice fracturing
CN114033346A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-11 中国地质大学(武汉) Deep geothermal exploitation method based on carbon dioxide medium
CN114033346B (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-02-28 中国地质大学(武汉) Deep geothermal exploitation method based on carbon dioxide medium
CN113895852A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-07 张国建 Atmospheric precipitation storage underground reservoir system and construction method
CN114673480A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-28 中国矿业大学 Based on heterogeneous CO2Multi-lateral-layer position type geothermal enhanced mining method for medium
CN114673480B (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-11-22 中国矿业大学 Based on heterogeneous CO 2 Multi-lateral-layer position type geothermal enhanced mining method for medium
CN116163695A (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-05-26 四川大学 Method for cooperatively building dry-hot rock artificial heat storage by microwave radiation and dry ice jet
CN116163695B (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-03-08 四川大学 Method for cooperatively building dry-hot rock artificial heat storage by microwave radiation and dry ice jet
CN117053426A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 太原理工大学 Construction method for controlling dissolution of deep artificial thermal storage carbon dioxide
CN117053426B (en) * 2023-10-13 2024-01-09 太原理工大学 Construction method for controlling dissolution of deep artificial thermal storage carbon dioxide

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