CN106442940B - Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information - Google Patents
Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information Download PDFInfo
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- CN106442940B CN106442940B CN201610944671.2A CN201610944671A CN106442940B CN 106442940 B CN106442940 B CN 106442940B CN 201610944671 A CN201610944671 A CN 201610944671A CN 106442940 B CN106442940 B CN 106442940B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the soil information automonitor traced based on two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information, solve the problems, such as prior art monitoring site immobilize, waste of energy and Soil K+adsorption information it is incomplete.The present invention includes apparatus subject, skeleton, solar energy electroplax, Temperature Humidity Sensor, salt sub-sensor, heat flux sensor, supporting element, drive shaft, driving motor, power-supply controller of electric, solar battery group, backup power source and power panel, installation lid, signal processor, direction controller, transparent protective film.Present inventive concept is exquisite, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, has substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil monitoring instruments, specifically, being to be related to one kind based on two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source
The soil information automonitor of information tracing.
Background technique
The acquisition of fruit-tree orchard growing environment and soil information, which relies primarily on, at present is accomplished manually, and test period is long, operation
Complexity, laboratory apparatus investment is larger, since human factor causes acquired information representative poor, it is difficult to adapt to mechanization of agriculture
The requirement of automation is obtained to orchard information with automation development.Also, in terms of the acquisition of existing soil information, it is fixed to mostly use greatly
The temperature and humidity and salt grading information of acquisition soil are selected, and has not omited effect of the soil heat flux to fruit tree growth, with agriculture essence
The development of refinement, soil heat flux are increasingly paid attention to by agro-technician.
Therefore, it designs a kind of automatic uninterrupted in real time and can control the test orchard soil comprehensive information moved at any time
Instrument becomes skilled artisan's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of soil based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information
Information automonitor, the automonitor have and can change monitoring site, energy saving and Soil K+adsorption information ratio at any time
More comprehensive feature.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
Based on the soil information automonitor of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information retrospect, including there are three outer surface sets
The apparatus subject of solar energy electroplax, the temperature and humidity sensing being respectively provided on different skeletons are set with upper skeleton and between skeleton
Device, salt sub-sensor and heat flux sensor, are arranged in the apparatus subject, are used to support the supporting element of apparatus subject, wear
Cross the supporting element center, the drive shaft for driving the apparatus subject slowly to roll, be arranged on the supporting element with
The driving axis connection simultaneously provides the driving motor of driving force for the drive shaft, be arranged on the supporting element, with the solar energy
The power-supply controller of electric of battery plate connection, the solar battery for being arranged on the supporting element and being connect simultaneously with the power-supply controller of electric
Group, backup power source and power panel are symmetricly set on the apparatus subject and are detachably connected, are used for the drive shaft both ends
Be opened and closed the installation lid of the apparatus subject, and be arranged on the supporting element and respectively with the Temperature Humidity Sensor, salinity
The signal processor that sensor is connected with heat flux sensor, and be arranged on the supporting element and simultaneously with the signal processing
The direction controller that device is connected with driving motor；The power panel respectively with the driving motor, signal processor and direction
Controller electrical connection.
The apparatus subject is spherical, ellipse or cylindrical body.
Skeleton equidistant arrangement on the apparatus subject outer surface.
Between the skeleton, solar energy electroplax top be provided with transparent protective film.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) invention structure is simple, design is exquisite, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, has essence outstanding
Property feature and significant progress.
(2) apparatus subject of the invention in orchard by the manipulation of direction controller, can be towards preset any side
To rolling, as soon as such monitoring instrument can monitor very big range, and it is solid at interval of a distance compared with the prior art
One detecting instrument is set surely, has greatly saved cost.
(3) present invention can be carried out work power supply using the sun, effectively save the energy.
(4) using backup power source reply, wet weather has ensured monitoring data without solar weather to invention for a long time
Accuracy and representativeness.
(5) present invention can detect the data such as temperature, humidity, salinity and heat flux in soil simultaneously, be two dimensional code water
The retrospect of fruit whole process multi-source information provides more comprehensive soil information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shape assumption diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is internal support structure chart of the present invention.
Wherein, the corresponding title of appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- apparatus subject, 2- skeleton, 3- solar energy electroplax, 4- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 5- salt sub-sensor, 6- heat flux pass
Sensor, 7- supporting element, 8- drive shaft, 9- driving motor, 10- power-supply controller of electric, 11- solar battery group, 12- backup power source,
13- power panel, 14- install lid, 15- signal processor, 16- direction controller, 17- transparent protective film.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing, and mode of the invention includes but not only limits
In following embodiment.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information, including
Outer surface is set there are three the apparatus subject 1 that solar energy electroplax 3 is arranged with upper skeleton 2 and between skeleton 2, is respectively provided at different bones
Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, salt sub-sensor 5 and heat flux sensor 6 on frame 2 are arranged in apparatus subject 1, are used to support instrument
The supporting element 7 of device main body 1, setting are through at 7 center of supporting element, the drive shaft 8 for driving apparatus subject 1 slowly to roll,
It is arranged on supporting element 7, connect with drive shaft 8 and provide the driving motor 9 of driving force for drive shaft 8, is arranged in supporting element 7
Power-supply controller of electric 10 that is upper, being connect with solar energy electroplax 3, be arranged on supporting element 7 and simultaneously respectively with power-supply controller of electric 10
Solar battery group 11, backup power source 12 and the power panel 13 of connection, be symmetricly set on apparatus subject 1, and and drive shaft
8 both ends are detachably connected, the installation lid 14 for being opened and closed apparatus subject 1, be arranged on supporting element 7 and simultaneously respectively with temperature and humidity
The signal processor 15 that sensor 4, salt sub-sensor 5 and heat flux sensor 6 connect, is arranged on supporting element 7 and simultaneously
The direction controller 16 being connect with signal processor 15 and driving motor 9；The power panel 13 respectively simultaneously and driving motor
9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 are electrically connected, the signal processor 15 for receive Temperature Humidity Sensor 4,
The signal received is simultaneously converted and claims data by corresponding soils signal that salt sub-sensor 5 and heat flux sensor 6 are monitored,
And the data of conversion are sent to monitoring room host by wireless network, and monitoring room host can be received by wireless network
The instruction assigned, the apparatus subject 1 can also be ellipse or cylindrical, and the skeleton 2 is on 1 outer surface of apparatus subject
Equidistant arrangement, between the skeleton 2,3 top of solar energy electroplax be provided with transparent protective film 17.
In the use of the present invention, the setting detection route first in sensing chamber's host, then will be started by wireless network
Detection and the instruction of detection route are transferred to signal processor 15, and the instruction received is being sent to direction by signal processor 15
Controller 16, after direction controller 16 receives instruction, control driving motor 9 is started to work, and apparatus subject 1 is in driving electricity at this time
Under the action of machine 9 and direction controller 16, slowly rolls and move ahead according to the route of setting, meanwhile, signal processor 15 starts
Receive Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, salt sub-sensor 5, signal measured by heat flux sensor 6, and the synchronous signal that will be received
It is converted to data and is sent in sensing chamber's host by wireless network and stored as basic data.
In the course of work, the work electricity consumption of driving motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 is all to pass through power supply
Plate provides, and when fine, solar energy electroplax 3 receives sunlight and generates electricity, and electric energy is deposited by power-supply controller of electric 10
It stores up to solar battery group 11, while power-supply controller of electric 10 also controls solar battery group 11 and power panel 13 is connected, at this time too
Positive energy battery pack 11 is that driving motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 are powered by power panel 13, when continuous appearance
When rainy weather, solar battery group 11 is after continued power, and the supplement because cannot get electric energy causes voltage to reduce, thus insufficient
When thinking that driving motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 are powered, power-supply controller of electric 10 then controls cutting solar-electricity
The connection of pond group 11 and power panel 13, and control backup power source 12 simultaneously and be connected to power panel 13, change at this time by backup power source 12
Connection power panel 13 is that driving motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 are powered, until fine, solar-electricity
Pond group 11 obtain electric energy supplement can restore electricity after, power-supply controller of electric 10 have in time control is powered by solar battery group 11,
This such automonitor can be realized round-the-clock continual progress soil information detection work, and avoid artificial or day
Gas factor causes detection data to lack representative situation appearance.
In the detection process, a piece of large-scale orchard can launch more automonitors simultaneously, wherein can set
A certain number of automonitors reset several automatically according to fixing and having representative route round-trip roll detection repeatedly
The detection of monitor random maneuver, to reach using a small amount of automonitor equipment, test point can also cover comprehensively
The purpose in entire orchard so during multi-source information traces, or even can trace back to what each small batch fruit was grown
Specific soil information.
The present invention by the way that existing various equipment are carried out scientific and reasonable assembling, have effectively achieved it is round-the-clock in real time not
Intermittent rolling soil information monitoring, and reached energy saving, the purpose of energy greenization is realized, and monitoring project is more
Sample provides more comprehensive soil information for the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit protection model of the invention
It encloses, as long as that in body design thought of the invention and mentally makes has no the change of essential meaning or polishing, is solved
The technical issues of it is still consistent with the present invention, should all be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information, it is characterised in that: including appearance
Face is set there are three the apparatus subject (1) that solar energy electroplax (3) are arranged with upper skeleton (2) and between skeleton (2), is respectively provided at not
Temperature Humidity Sensor (4), salt sub-sensor (5) and heat flux sensor (6) on same skeleton (2) are arranged in the instrument master
Body (1) is interior, is used to support the supporting element (7) of apparatus subject (1), passes through supporting element (7) center, for driving the instrument
The drive shaft (8) that device main body (1) slowly rolls is arranged on the supporting element (7) and connect with the drive shaft (8) and be the driving
Axis (8) provides the driving motor (9) of driving force, what setting was connect on the supporting element (7), with the solar energy electroplax (3)
Power-supply controller of electric (10), the solar-electricity for being arranged on the supporting element (7) and being connect simultaneously with the power-supply controller of electric (10)
Pond group (11), backup power source (12) and power panel (13), be symmetricly set on the apparatus subject (1) and with the drive shaft
(8) both ends be detachably connected, the installation lid (14) for being opened and closed the apparatus subject (1), and be arranged in the supporting element (7)
Signal processor that is upper and being connect respectively with the Temperature Humidity Sensor (4), salt sub-sensor (5) and heat flux sensor (6)
(15), and the direction connecting on the supporting element (7) and simultaneously with the signal processor (15) and driving motor (9) is set
Controller (16)；The power panel (13) respectively with the driving motor (9), signal processor (15) and direction controller
(16) it is electrically connected.
2. the soil information automonitor according to claim 1 based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information,
It is characterized by: the apparatus subject (1) is spherical, ellipse or cylindrical body.
3. the soil information automonitor according to claim 2 based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information,
It is characterized by: the skeleton (2) equidistant arrangement on the apparatus subject (1) outer surface.
4. the soil information automonitor according to claim 3 based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information,
It is characterized by: between the skeleton (2), solar energy electroplax (3) top be provided with transparent protective film (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610944671.2A CN106442940B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610944671.2A CN106442940B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106442940A CN106442940A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106442940B true CN106442940B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610944671.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106442940B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information |
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| CN (1) | CN106442940B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4644806B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-03-09 | 国立大学法人島根大学 | Soil water movement speed deriving method and soil water movement speed measuring device |
| CN102141801A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice field growth environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
| CN202033358U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-11-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice square field environment monitoring system |
| CN202562528U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-11-28 | 上海泽泉科技有限公司 | Soil-plant-atmosphere continuum monitoring system |
| CN204086886U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of farm environment automated watch-keeping facility |
| CN206114653U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 成都信息工程大学 | Soil information automatic monitor based on two -dimensional code fruit whole multi -source information trace back |
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2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610944671.2A patent/CN106442940B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN106442940A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20181225 |