CN106442940A - Soil information automatic monitor based on two-dimensional code fruit whole-course multi-source information tracing - Google Patents
Soil information automatic monitor based on two-dimensional code fruit whole-course multi-source information tracing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106442940A CN106442940A CN201610944671.2A CN201610944671A CN106442940A CN 106442940 A CN106442940 A CN 106442940A CN 201610944671 A CN201610944671 A CN 201610944671A CN 106442940 A CN106442940 A CN 106442940A
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- soil
- support member
- apparatus subject
- power
- skeleton
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- Granted
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil information automatic monitor based on two-dimensional code fruit whole-course multi-source information tracing, and solves the problems in the prior art that a monitoring site is fixed, the energy source is wasted, and the soil detection information is not comprehensive. The soil information automatic monitor comprises a monitor main body, frameworks, solar panels, temperature and humidity sensors, soil salinity sensors, heat flux sensors, a support piece, a drive shaft, a drive motor, power controllers, solar cell arrays, reserve power supplies, power panels, installation covers, a signal processor, a direction controller, and a transparent protection film. The soil information automatic monitor is ingenious in conception, scientific and reasonable in design and convenient to use, has outstanding substantive features, and makes impressive progress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil monitoring instrument, specifically, it is to be related to one kind based on Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source
The soil information automonitor of information tracing.
Background technology
The acquisition of fruit-tree orchard growing environment and soil information relies primarily on and is accomplished manually at present, and test period is long, operation
Complexity, laboratory apparatus investment is larger, because human factor causes the representative difference of acquired information it is difficult to adapt to mechanization of agriculture
With automation development, orchard information is obtained with the requirement of automation.And, the collection aspect of existing soil information, mostly using fixed
Select humiture and the salt grading information of collection soil, and do not omit the effect to fruit tree growth for the soil heat flux, with agricultural essence
The development of refinement, soil heat flux is increasingly paid attention to by agro-technician.
Therefore, design is a kind of automatically uninterrupted in real time and can control the test orchard soil comprehensive information moving at any time
Instrument, becomes skilled artisan's problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of soil reviewed based on Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source information is provided
Information automonitor, this automonitor possesses and can change monitoring site, energy saving and Soil K+adsorption information ratio at any time
More comprehensively feature.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
The soil information automonitor reviewed based on Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source information, is provided with three including outer surface
The apparatus subject of solar energy electroplax is set with upper skeleton and between skeleton, is respectively provided at the temperature and humidity sensing on different skeletons
Device, salt sub-sensor and heat flux sensor, are arranged on the support member in described apparatus subject, for supporting apparatus subject, wear
Cross this support member center, for driving the slow drive shaft rolling of described apparatus subject, be arranged on described support member with
This drive shaft connects and provides the motor of driving force for this drive shaft, is arranged on described support member and described solar energy
The power-supply controller of electric that electroplax connects, the solar cell being arranged on described support member and being connected with this power-supply controller of electric simultaneously
Group, stand-by power supply and power panel, are symmetricly set on described apparatus subject and are detachably connected, are used for described drive shaft two ends
Be opened and closed the installation lid of described apparatus subject, and be arranged on described support member and respectively with described Temperature Humidity Sensor, salinity
The signal processor that sensor and heat flux sensor connect, and be arranged on described support member and simultaneously with described signal transacting
Device and the direction controller of motor connection；Described power panel respectively with described motor, signal processor and direction
Controller electrically connects.
Described apparatus subject is spherical, oval or cylinder.
Described skeleton equidistant arrangement on described apparatus subject outer surface.
Between described skeleton, solar energy electroplax top be provided with transparent protective film.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）Invention structure is simple, design is exquisite, design science is reasonable, easy to use, possesses prominent essence
Property feature and significantly improving.
（2）The apparatus subject of the present invention in orchard by the manipulation of direction controller, can be towards default any side
To rolling, such monitoring instrument just can monitor very big scope, just solid at interval of a segment distance compared to prior art
Surely a detecting instrument is set, has greatly saved cost.
（3）The present invention is operated power supply using solar energy, has effectively saved the energy.
（4）Invention adopts stand-by power supply reply wet weather no solar weather for a long time, has ensured Monitoring Data
Accuracy and representativeness.
（5）The present invention can detect the data such as temperature in soil, humidity, salinity and heat flux simultaneously, is Quick Response Code water
The whole multi-source information of fruit is reviewed and is provided more comprehensive soil information.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is shape assumption diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is internal support structure chart of the present invention.
Wherein, reference is corresponding entitled：
1- apparatus subject, 2- skeleton, 3- solar energy electroplax, 4- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 5- salt sub-sensor, 6- heat flux pass
Sensor, 7- support member, 8- drive shaft, 9- motor, 10- power-supply controller of electric, 11- solar battery group, 12- stand-by power supply,
13- power panel, 14- install lid, 15- signal processor, 16- direction controller, 17- transparent protective film.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the mode of the present invention includes but not only limits
In following examples.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the soil information automonitor reviewed based on Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source information, including
Outer surface is provided with three apparatus subjects 1 arranging solar energy electroplax 3 with upper skeleton 2 and between skeleton 2, is respectively provided at different bones
Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 on frame 2, salt sub-sensor 5 and heat flux sensor 6, are arranged in apparatus subject 1, are used for support instrument
The support member 7 of device main body 1, setting is through at support member 7 center, the drive shaft 8 for driving apparatus subject 1 slowly to roll,
The motor 9 being connected with drive shaft 8 and providing driving force for drive shaft 8 is arranged on support member 7, is arranged on support member 7
The upper power-supply controller of electric 10 being connected with solar energy electroplax 3, be arranged on support member 7 and simultaneously respectively with power-supply controller of electric 10
Solar battery group 11, stand-by power supply 12 and the power panel 13 connecting, is symmetricly set on apparatus subject 1 and and drive shaft
8 two ends are detachably connected, the installation lid 14 for being opened and closed apparatus subject 1, be arranged on support member 7 and simultaneously respectively with humiture
The signal processor 15 that sensor 4, salt sub-sensor 5 and heat flux sensor 6 connect, is arranged on support member 7 and simultaneously
The direction controller 16 being connected with signal processor 15 and motor 9；Described power panel 13 respectively simultaneously with motor
9th, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 electrically connect, described signal processor 15 be used for receiving Temperature Humidity Sensor 4,
The signal receiving simultaneously is changed and is claimed data by corresponding soils signal that salt sub-sensor 5 and heat flux sensor 6 are monitored,
And the data of conversion is sent to monitoring room main frame by wireless network, and monitoring room main frame can be received by wireless network
The instruction assigned, described apparatus subject 1 can also be oval or cylindrical, and described skeleton 2 is on apparatus subject 1 outer surface
Equidistant arrangement, between described skeleton 2, solar energy electroplax 3 top be provided with transparent protective film 17.
The present invention, when using, is set detection route first in sensing chamber's main frame, then will be started by wireless network
The instruction of detection and detection route is transferred to signal processor 15, and the instruction receiving is being sent to direction by signal processor 15
Controller 16, after direction controller 16 receives instruction, controls motor 9 to start working, now apparatus subject 1 is driving electricity
In the presence of machine 9 and direction controller 16, move ahead according to slow rolling of the route setting, meanwhile, signal processor 15 starts
Receive the signal measured by Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, salt sub-sensor 5, heat flux sensor 6, and synchronously by the signal receiving
Change into data based on data is sent in sensing chamber's main frame by wireless network to be stored.
In the course of work, the work electricity consumption of motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 is all by power supply
Plate provides, and when fine, solar energy electroplax 3 receives sunshine and generated electricity, and electric energy is deposited by power-supply controller of electric 10
Store up to solar battery group 11, power-supply controller of electric 10 also controls solar battery group 11 and power panel 13 to connect, now too simultaneously
Sun can battery pack 11 be that motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 are powered by power panel 13, occurs when continuous
During rainy weather, after continued power, the supplement because cannot get electric energy leads to voltage to reduce to solar battery group 11, thus not enough
When thinking motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 power supply, power-supply controller of electric 10 then controls cut-out solar-electricity
Pond group 11 and the connection of power panel 13, and control stand-by power supply 12 to connect with power panel 13 simultaneously, now change by stand-by power supply 12
Connection power panel 13 is that motor 9, signal processor 15 and direction controller 16 are powered, until fine, solar-electricity
Pond group 11 obtains after electric energy supplement can restore electricity, and power-supply controller of electric 10 has timely control to be powered by solar battery group 11,
So this automonitor be capable of round-the-clock continual carry out soil information detection work, and avoid artificial or sky
Gas factor causes detection data to lack representational situation appearance.
In detection process, multiple stage automonitor can be thrown in a piece of large-scale orchard simultaneously, wherein it is possible to set
A number of automonitor, according to fixing and possessing representational route round roll detection repeatedly, resets several automatically
Monitor random maneuver detects, to reach in the case of using a small amount of automonitor equipment, test point can also cover comprehensively
The purpose in whole orchard, so during multi-source information is reviewed, or even can trace back to what each small batch fruit was grown
Concrete soil information.
The present invention by existing various equipment are carried out scientific and reasonable assembling, have effectively achieved round-the-clock in real time not
The rolling soil information monitoring of interruption, and reached energy saving it is achieved that the purpose of energy greenization, and also monitoring project is many
Sample, is that Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source information is reviewed and provided more comprehensive soil information.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as in the body design thought of the present invention and change or the polishing of having no essential meaning mentally made, it is solved
Technical problem still consistent with the present invention, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. based on the Quick Response Code fruit whole process soil information automonitor reviewed of multi-source information it is characterised in that：Including appearance
Face is provided with the apparatus subject (1) of three settings solar energy electroplax (3) with upper skeleton (2) and between skeleton (2), is respectively provided at not
Temperature Humidity Sensor (4) on same skeleton (2), salt sub-sensor (5) and heat flux sensor (6), are arranged on described instrument master
In body (1), it is used for supporting the support member (7) of apparatus subject (1), through this support member (7) center, be used for driving described instrument
The slow drive shaft (8) rolling of device main body (1), is arranged on that described support member (7) is upper to be connected with this drive shaft (8) and be this driving
Axle (8) provides the motor (9) of driving force, is arranged on what described support member (7) was above connected with described solar energy electroplax (3)
Power-supply controller of electric (10), is arranged at the solar-electricity that described support member (7) is upper and is connected simultaneously with this power-supply controller of electric (10)
Pond group (11), stand-by power supply (12) and power panel (13), be symmetricly set on described apparatus subject (1) upper and with described drive shaft
(8) two ends are detachably connected, are used for being opened and closed the installation lid (14) of described apparatus subject (1), and are arranged on described support member (7)
Signal processor that is upper and being connected with described Temperature Humidity Sensor (4), salt sub-sensor (5) and heat flux sensor (6) respectively
, and be arranged on the direction that described support member (7) is upper and is connected simultaneously with described signal processor (15) and motor (9) (15)
Controller (16)；Described power panel (13) respectively with described motor (9), signal processor (15) and direction controller
(16) electrically connect.
2. the soil information automonitor reviewed based on Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source information according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Described apparatus subject (1) is spherical, oval or cylinder.
3. the soil information automonitor reviewed based on Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source information according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that：Described skeleton (2) equidistant arrangement on described apparatus subject (1) outer surface.
4. the soil information automonitor reviewed based on Quick Response Code fruit whole process multi-source information according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that：Between described skeleton (2), solar energy electroplax (3) top be provided with transparent protective film (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610944671.2A CN106442940B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610944671.2A CN106442940B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106442940A true CN106442940A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106442940B CN106442940B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=58177629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610944671.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106442940B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soil information automonitor based on the retrospect of two dimensional code fruit whole process multi-source information |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106442940B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006308433A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Shimane Univ | Soil water moving speed deriving method and soil water moving speed measuring instrument |
| CN102141801A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice field growth environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
| CN202033358U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-11-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice square field environment monitoring system |
| CN202562528U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-11-28 | 上海泽泉科技有限公司 | Soil-plant-atmosphere continuum monitoring system |
| CN204086886U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of farm environment automated watch-keeping facility |
| CN206114653U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 成都信息工程大学 | Soil information automatic monitor based on two -dimensional code fruit whole multi -source information trace back |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610944671.2A patent/CN106442940B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006308433A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Shimane Univ | Soil water moving speed deriving method and soil water moving speed measuring instrument |
| CN102141801A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-08-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice field growth environment monitoring and irrigation control system |
| CN202033358U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-11-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Rice square field environment monitoring system |
| CN202562528U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-11-28 | 上海泽泉科技有限公司 | Soil-plant-atmosphere continuum monitoring system |
| CN204086886U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of farm environment automated watch-keeping facility |
| CN206114653U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 成都信息工程大学 | Soil information automatic monitor based on two -dimensional code fruit whole multi -source information trace back |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈海存等: "黄河源玛多县退化草地土壤温湿度变化特征", 《干旱区研究》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106442940B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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