CN106442935A - Water and soil erosion monitoring system - Google Patents
Water and soil erosion monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106442935A CN106442935A CN201610869715.XA CN201610869715A CN106442935A CN 106442935 A CN106442935 A CN 106442935A CN 201610869715 A CN201610869715 A CN 201610869715A CN 106442935 A CN106442935 A CN 106442935A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water and soil erosion monitoring system. The water and soil erosion monitoring system comprises a support, multiple temperature sensors, multiple humidity sensors, multiple water flow sensors, multiple soil displacement sensors, a data acquisition device, a controller and a wireless communicator, wherein the support is provided with a supporting rod, and three mounting rods are arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod at intervals; the temperature sensors are arranged at the bottoms of the three mounting rods; the humidity sensors are arranged at the upper end of a first mounting rod at intervals; the water flow sensors are arranged on a second mounting rod at intervals; the soil displacement sensors are arranged at the lower end of a third mounting rod at intervals; the data acquisition device is arranged on the supporting rod and is respectively connected with the temperature sensors, the humidity sensors and the soil displacement sensors; and the controller is respectively connected with the data acquisition device and the wireless communicator. The water and soil erosion monitoring system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that whether water and soil are heavily eroded is comprehensively judged by real-time acquisition of soil temperature, air humidity, water velocity and soil displacement, so that prevention works are done timely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil loss monitoring field, particularly to a kind of soil loss monitoring system.
Background technology
China is one of country the most serious of soil erosion in the world, and soil erosion is large in number and widely distributed.According to the whole nation for the first time
Water conservancy generally investigates achievement, 294.91 ten thousand square kilometres of China's existing soil erosion area.Serious soil erosion is that China is ecological dislikes
The concentrated reflection changed, threatens National Ecological Security, safe drinking water, flood control safety and grain security, restriction Mountain Area economic society
Development, impact all-round well-off society construction process.Especially in distressed area, because soil erosion measuring apparatus are expensive, it is thus impossible to
In advance river soil erosion is monitored and prevents and treats.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not
Recognize when being considered or imply in any form that this information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soil loss monitoring system, its structure simply, being capable of real-time monitoring river
Soil erosion.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of soil loss monitoring system, including：
Support, it has support bar, and the lower end of this support bar is interval with three mounting rods；
Temperature sensor, it is located at the bottom of three described mounting rods；
Humidity sensor, this humidity sensor multiple are spaced located at the upper end of the first mounting rod；
Water flow sensing unit, this water flow sensing unit multiple are spaced on the second mounting rod；
Land movement sensor, this land movement sensor distance multiple are located at the lower end of the 3rd mounting rod；
Data acquisition unit,, on described support bar, this data acquisition unit is passed with described temperature sensor, humidity respectively for it
Sensor, water flow sensing unit and land movement sensor connect；
Controller and wireless communication device, described controller is connected with described data acquisition unit and wireless communication device respectively.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described controller and wireless communication device are respectively arranged on described support bar.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is by the Real-time Collection soil moisture, air humidity, water velocity and land movement come comprehensive descision water and soil
Whether run off in a large number, thus carrying out prevention work in time.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structure chart according to soil loss monitoring system of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation：
1- support bar, 2- mounting rod, 3- humidity sensor, 4- water flow sensing unit, 5- land movement sensor, 6- data is adopted
Storage, 7- controller, 8- wireless communication device, 9- temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by specific embodiment.
Explicitly indicate that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " inclusion " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other units
Part or other part.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of soil loss monitoring system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, soil loss monitoring system includes：Support, temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 3, current sensing
Device 4, land movement sensor 5, data acquisition unit 6, controller 7 and wireless communication device 8；Support has support bar 1, this support
The lower end of bar 1 is interval with three mounting rods 2, is installed by the river bed that mounting rod 2 inserts river；Temperature sensor 9 sets
Bottom in three mounting rods 2；This humidity sensor 3 multiple are spaced the upper end located at the first mounting rod；Multiple this current sensings
Device 4 is spaced on the second mounting rod；This land movement sensor 5 multiple are spaced the lower end located at the 3rd mounting rod；Data is adopted
Storage 6 on support bar 1, this data acquisition unit 6 respectively with temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 3, water flow sensing unit 4 and soil
Position displacement sensor 4 connects；Controller 7 is connected with data acquisition unit 6 and wireless communication device 8 respectively.Wherein, controller 7 and
Wireless communication device 8 is respectively arranged on support bar 1.
During use, can by terminal receive wireless communication device transmission data, meanwhile, by the Real-time Collection soil moisture,
Air humidity, water velocity and land movement come whether comprehensive descision water and soil runs off in a large number, and the such as deep soil moisture declines, then be because
For soil erosion so that coolant-temperature gage is transferred to deep soil, furthermore become big plus air humidity, water velocity, land movement, as follows
Heavy rain, flood etc. will also result in soil erosion such that it is able to obtain information in time；Thus carrying out prevention work in time.
The description of the aforementioned specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention illustrate that and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can much be changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art be capable of and utilize the present invention various different exemplary and
Various different selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of soil loss monitoring system is it is characterised in that include：
Support, it has support bar, and the lower end of this support bar is interval with three mounting rods；
Temperature sensor, it is located at the bottom of three described mounting rods；
Humidity sensor, this humidity sensor multiple are spaced located at the upper end of the first mounting rod；
Water flow sensing unit, this water flow sensing unit multiple are spaced on the second mounting rod；
Land movement sensor, this land movement sensor distance multiple are located at the lower end of the 3rd mounting rod；
Data acquisition unit, its on described support bar, this data acquisition unit respectively with described temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, water flow sensing unit and land movement sensor connect；
Controller and wireless communication device, described controller is connected with described data acquisition unit and wireless communication device respectively.
2. soil erosion system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described controller and wireless communication device are distinguished
On described support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610869715.XA CN106442935A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Water and soil erosion monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610869715.XA CN106442935A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Water and soil erosion monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106442935A true CN106442935A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610869715.XA Pending CN106442935A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Water and soil erosion monitoring system |
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| CN (1) | CN106442935A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112362845A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-12 | 南昌工程学院 | Water and soil loss slope monitoring device for sand basin |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101236188A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | 北京林业大学 | Soil moisture wireless measuring apparatus |
| CN103472205A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Slope water-soil loss experiment device and method under combined extreme meteorological conditions |
| CN103514711A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-15 | 兰州大学 | Debris flow disaster early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN103542891A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 北京科百宏业科技有限公司 | Soil moisture status monitoring system |
| CN104678954A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-06-03 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Dam safety intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system based on full life circle and method thereof |
| CN205177101U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 贾如春 | Intelligence natural disasters early warning system based on big data |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610869715.XA patent/CN106442935A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101236188A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | 北京林业大学 | Soil moisture wireless measuring apparatus |
| CN103472205A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Slope water-soil loss experiment device and method under combined extreme meteorological conditions |
| CN103514711A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-15 | 兰州大学 | Debris flow disaster early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN103542891A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 北京科百宏业科技有限公司 | Soil moisture status monitoring system |
| CN104678954A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-06-03 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Dam safety intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system based on full life circle and method thereof |
| CN205177101U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 贾如春 | Intelligence natural disasters early warning system based on big data |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112362845A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-12 | 南昌工程学院 | Water and soil loss slope monitoring device for sand basin |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |