CN106436668A - River channel rubbish automatic cleaning method - Google Patents
River channel rubbish automatic cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106436668A CN106436668A CN201610838315.2A CN201610838315A CN106436668A CN 106436668 A CN106436668 A CN 106436668A CN 201610838315 A CN201610838315 A CN 201610838315A CN 106436668 A CN106436668 A CN 106436668A
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- grate
- rubbish
- river
- water
- grate panel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a river channel rubbish automatic cleaning method. The river channel rubbish automatic cleaning method mainly comprises construction of three subsystem modules of a flow slowing mechanism, a collection mechanism and a lifting control mechanism. The flow slowing mechanism mainly decreases water flow speed, and thus the condition that the flow speed is too large, consequently large rubbish rushes into a soft net, and the soft net is damaged is prevented. The collection mechanism conducts all-dimensional filtration and collection on rubbish on the surface water. The lifting control mechanism controls a grid panel to rise and fall overall according to variation of the water level. Through the river channel rubbish automatic cleaning method, the difficult problem that floating objects on the current river surface needs manual salvage is solved, the problems that after a flood, floating objects and other rubbish are deposited or attached to plant bodies or the bank, the landscape effect is influenced seriously, and time and labor are wasted for cleaning are particularly solved, a water flow slowing function is also achieved, andthus erosion of water flow to the bank is reduced. Through remote control, the angle, the opening and closing degree, the height and other parameters can be adjusted in real time according to the flood, water flow and rubbish conditions, so that the rubbish collection efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage-cleaning method, more particularly to a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method.
Background technology
Water is the blood vessels in a city, can moisten life, mould city makings, moreover it is possible to reflect the health degree in city.Mesh
Before, China's river pollution has been arrived stage, particularly the surrounding city water quality of river for having to administer and has been subject to resident living dirt
The factors such as water, industrial wastewater discharge, agricultural production point pollution of area source, municipal refuse abandoned channel affect, and cause city river tight
Ecological functions are lost again.Wherein being significantly increased of river course two sides rubbish, not only can polluted-water, and affect flood control works face
Looks.In addition, with the flowing of river, these rubbish can be brought to the every nook and cranny in river course, it is that cleaning brings great inconvenience.
When especially the water yield increases, a lot of rubbish can be hung on water plant, and if things go on like this, therefore a large amount of water plants can wither extremely
Die, resource is on the one hand wasted, is on the other hand generated new rubbish again, exacerbate the black smelly phenomenon in river course.
Currently for the garbage-cleaning problem in river course, mainly salvaged by artificial, anti-pollution vessel is cleared up and arranges rubbish
Rubbish clears up this several measure of facility.But artificial salvaging is required for manpower to be cleared up with anti-pollution vessel, wastes time and energy.And mesh
Front garbage-cleaning facility function is all more single, and operational efficiency is poor.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the problems referred to above for the cleaning of current river garbage, a kind of collection riverway waste collection of proposition,
Slow down the river garbage automatic cleaning method that the multi-functionals such as current are integrated.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method, methods described includes as follows
Step：
A, structure unhurried current mechanism, the grate panel that the unhurried current mechanism is constituted for L-type filtering grid, the grate panel bag
Including honey-comb grate, the stick that setting is protruded along inverse river direction of upper end of bottom, builds basis after the unhurried current mechanism
River width and the depth of water select the grate panel of different size all to cover river cross-section；
B, structure lifting control mechanism, by hinge axis along the bottom is fixed on current orthogonal direction, the hinge axis pass through
Rotating connector is connected with honey-comb grate bottom, afterwards by hydraulic cylinder installed in the bottom at the grate panel back side, and
It is connected with the grate panel back by hinge waterpower bar；
C, structure collecting mechanism, install the soft net of funnel-form behind the grate panel top；
D, buoy is set in the water surface, and the buoy is connected with the controller of the hydraulic cylinder by cable；
E, adjust the lifting position of the grate panel by buoy and hydraulic cylinder, start the collection of river garbage afterwards；
F, according to water quality of river and rubbish quantity situation, periodically dismantled and transported rubbish to the soft net, afterwards
Again the soft net is repeated to install and use.
Preferably, step A, the material of honey-comb grate in step B are plastics, glass steel or stainless steel.
Preferably, step C, the soft online end in step F are fixed on the grate panel top, and lower end is fixed on water
Under on the grate panel of 0.2～0.5m of the water surface, and laterally on the grate panel every 0.5～1m arrange one solid
Fixed point.
Preferably, step C, the mesh diameter of soft net in step F are 2～5cm, and material is plastics or nylon.
Preferably, lifting control mechanism described in step B passes through hydraulic cylinder described in remotely control, and is visited according to the buoy
The water level height of survey adjusts the position of the grate panel.
Preferably, pore size described honey-comb grate (6) is 15～30cm.
Based on technique scheme, it is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention is for the difficult problem of current river garbage cleaning, it is proposed that a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method, institute
The method of stating not only solves floating thing on current river surface to be needed to rely on the artificial difficult problem that salvages, and floats after particularly solving flood
The rubbish such as thing are deposited or are attached on plant or bank, have a strong impact on landscape effect and the problems such as clearing up of wasting time and energy.The present invention
River garbage automatic cleaning method also have deceleration current effect, so as to reduce erosion of the current to riverbank, and remotely control
System is achieved and can improve refuse collection efficiency according to the parameter such as current and rubbish situation real-time adjustment angle, height.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this
Bright schematic description and description is used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the river garbage cleaning plant side structure schematic diagram for being built using this method；
Fig. 2 is the river garbage cleaning plant positive structure schematic for being built using this method；
Wherein, 1～stick；2～water surface；3～buoy；4～soft net；5～water-bed；6～honey-comb grate；7～hinge axis；
8～hinge waterpower bar；9～hydraulic cylinder；10～rotating connector.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of method of automatic cleaning river garbage, methods described mainly includes flow slowly mechanism, collection
Mechanism and the structure of lifting control mechanism three subsystems module, wherein the lifting control mechanism is according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION control
The grate panel integral elevating.Specifically, the method for the present invention specifically includes following steps：
A, structure unhurried current mechanism, the grate panel that the unhurried current mechanism is constituted for L-type filtering grid, the grate panel bag
Include the stick 1 that setting is protruded along inverse river direction of the honey-comb grate 6, upper end of bottom.In the crucial bleeding point in river course, such as：
Each inflow entrance, the bend position in river, rubbish weight calamity point etc. builds unhurried current mechanism, builds basis after the unhurried current mechanism
River width and the depth of water select the grate panel of different size all to cover river cross-section.Simultaneously, it should according to honey-comb grate 6
The connection member of specification configuration dimension.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the grate panel bottom is honey-comb grate 6, and upper end is to project along inverse river direction
Rectangle stick 1.The material of the wherein honey-comb grate 6 can select that water-fast wet, intensity is high, free of contamination material, preferably
Plastics, glass steel or stainless steel etc..Above the honey-comb grate 6, prominent rectangle stick 1 act as：Prevent river course rubbish
The situation that the honey-comb grate 6 enters downstream skipped by the rubbish that rubbish causes as current splash, it is ensured that refuse collection effect.Institute
The honey-comb grate 6 for stating grate panel bottom plays a part of to reduce flow velocity, intercepts bulky refuse, prevents flow velocity from crossing senior general large-scale
Generation impact in the soft net 4 rushed in by rubbish causes the soft net 4 to be destroyed.In addition, the racetrack portion in river arranges this dress
Put, can effectively reduce flow velocity, so as to reduce erosion of the current to riverbank, protection riverbank is played, is prevented erosion, keep riverbank
Ecological effect.Preferably, pore size described honey-comb grate (6) is 15～30cm.
B, structure lifting control mechanism, hinge axis 7 are fixed on water-bed 5 along with current orthogonal direction, and the hinge axis 7 lead to
Cross rotating connector 10 to be connected with 6 bottom of honey-comb grate.Hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the water at the grate panel back side afterwards
Bottom 5, and be connected with the grate panel back by hinge waterpower bar 8.
As shown in figure 1, wherein, the lifting control mechanism hydraulic cylinder 9, hinge axis 7 and hinge waterpower bar 8 constitute, described
The honey-comb grate 6 of grate panel bottom is flexibly connected with the hinge axis 7 by rotating connector 10.Hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on
River bed after grate panel, is connected with the grate panel back by the hinge waterpower bar 7 so that the hinge waterpower
Bar 7 can be stretched up and down according to the water level height of buoy detection.The hinge axis 7 are arranged on river bed, play fixing effect, and with
The fan-shaped lifting of the flexible drive of back side hydraulic cylinder 9 grate panel, to adapt to the change of different times water level.
C, structure collecting mechanism, install the soft net 4 of funnel-form behind the grate panel top.Collecting mechanism is removable
The soft net 4 of funnel-form refuse collection, mesh diameter is that 2～5cm, material can adopt plastics, nylon etc..4 upper end of soft net is fixed
At the grate panel top, lower end is fixed under water on the grate panel of 0.2～0.5m of the water surface, and laterally described
On grate panel, one fixing point is set every 0.5～1m.Collecting mechanism is the feature of floating thing using river garbage, to table
Layer garbage on water carries out comprehensive filtration and collection, then cleaning concentrated by soft net 4 described in regular dismounting, so reuses or more
Change, refuse collection speed is greatly improved, save the input of personnel and fund.
D, buoy 3 is set in the water surface 2, adjusts to correct position up and down, and test signal, it is ensured that buoy 3,9 and of hydraulic cylinder
The signal transmission of lifting control mechanism is normal and the buoy 3 is connected with the controller of the hydraulic cylinder 9 by cable.Described
Buoy 3 is bubbled through the water column, and plays a part of detecting water level.Meanwhile, the lifting control mechanism passes through hydraulic cylinder described in remotely control
9, the remotely control can be realized by various communication networks, and the water level height for being detected according to the buoy 3 adjusts the lattice
The position of Grid screen, in order to the collecting mechanism optimal collection position all the time in river garbage.
E, the lifting position of the grate panel is adjusted to suitable location by buoy 3 and hydraulic cylinder 9, it is ensured that the soft net
Garbage on water comprehensive collection can be started the collection of river garbage by 4 afterwards.
F, according to water quality of river and rubbish quantity situation, periodically dismantled and transported rubbish to the soft net 4, afterwards
Again the soft net 4 is repeated to install and use.
The present invention proposes a kind of method of automatic cleaning river garbage, and its principle is as follows：
When rubbish flows through the device of said method structure with current, first passing around grate panel reduces flow velocity, makes
Current here is slightly stagnated, and reduces impact of the bulky refuse to system and the erosion to riverbank.Grate panel is by bulky refuse
Intercepted, remaining river garbage flows downstream and continues downstream to drift about by the gap of honey-comb grate, touches funnel-form soft
Fall after net, stacked in soft sieve bottom.According to water quality of river situation, dismantle to collecting soft net by intervals
And rubbish is transported, repeat installation.Through after a period of time, soft net is changed, it is to avoid the damaged or blocking of soft net causes
The problem of refuse collection inefficiency.
The present invention is for the difficult problem of current river garbage cleaning, it is proposed that a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method, institute
The method of stating not only solves floating thing on current river surface to be needed to rely on the artificial difficult problem that salvages, and floats after particularly solving flood
The rubbish such as thing are deposited or are attached on plant or bank, have a strong impact on landscape effect and the problems such as clearing up of wasting time and energy.The present invention
River garbage automatic cleaning method also have deceleration current effect, so as to reduce erosion of the current to riverbank, and remotely control
System is achieved and can improve refuse collection efficiency according to the parameter such as current and rubbish situation real-time adjustment angle, height.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme rather than a limitation；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood：Still
The specific embodiment of the present invention can be modified or equivalent is carried out to some technical characteristics；Without deviating from this
The spirit of bright technical scheme, which all should be covered in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method, it is characterised in that：Methods described comprises the steps：
A, structure unhurried current mechanism, the grate panel that the unhurried current mechanism is constituted for L-type filtering grid, under the grate panel includes
The honey-comb grate (6) in portion, the stick (1) for protruding setting along inverse river direction of upper end, build root after the unhurried current mechanism
The grate panel of different size is selected all to cover river cross-section according to river width and the depth of water；
B, structure lifting control mechanism, water-bed (5), hinge axis (7) are fixed in hinge axis (7) edge and current orthogonal direction
It is connected with honey-comb grate (6) bottom by rotating connector (10), afterwards hydraulic cylinder (9) is arranged on the grate panel
The bottom (5) at the back side, and be connected with the grate panel back by hinge waterpower bar (8)；
C, structure collecting mechanism, install funnel-form soft net (4) behind the grate panel top；
D, buoy (3), and the controller phase by the buoy (3) by cable and the hydraulic cylinder (9) are set in the water surface (2)
Even；
E, by buoy (3) and the lifting position of hydraulic cylinder (9) the adjustment grate panel, start the receipts of river garbage afterwards
Collection；
F, according to water quality of river and rubbish quantity situation, periodically dismantled and transported rubbish, Zhi Houzai to soft net (4)
Soft net (4) are repeated to install and use.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material of the honey-comb grate (6) in step A, step B
Matter is plastics, glass steel or stainless steel.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soft net (4) upper end in step C, step F is fixed on
The grate panel top, lower end is fixed under water on the grate panel of 0.2～0.5m of the water surface, and laterally in the lattice
On Grid screen, one fixing point is set every 0.5～1m.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mesh diameter of the soft net (4) in step C, step F
For 2～5cm, material is plastics or nylon.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lifting control mechanism described in step B passes through remotely control
Hydraulic cylinder (9), and the water level height for being detected according to the buoy (3) adjusts the position of the grate panel.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pore size of honey-comb grate (6) be 15～
30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610838315.2A CN106436668B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610838315.2A CN106436668B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106436668A true CN106436668A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106436668B CN106436668B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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ID=58166534
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610838315.2A Active CN106436668B (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162265A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain |
| CN112900389A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-04 | 戴林竹 | Trash device capable of automatically raising trash rack |
| CN113585208A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-02 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Method for reducing flood sundries and reducing disasters |
| CN113636719A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-12 | 油俊巧 | River course is administered with purifying protective screen |
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| CN2459346Y (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2001-11-14 | 李荫国 | Net for collecting float articles on water surface |
| CN201459695U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-05-12 | 简乐嘉 | Water surface garbage trash rack for river channels |
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| KR101272903B1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-11 | 주식회사 삼안 | Silt prevent the spread of temporary for harbor renovation and, marine dredging and reclamation |
| CN103215933A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 | Sewage stopping and cleaning device |
| CN203462449U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-03-05 | 刘峰海 | System for intercepting and collecting garbage floating on river |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN2459346Y (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2001-11-14 | 李荫国 | Net for collecting float articles on water surface |
| CN201459695U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-05-12 | 简乐嘉 | Water surface garbage trash rack for river channels |
| CN102864762A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-09 | 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 | Dirt-stopping dirt-removing mechanism |
| KR101272903B1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-11 | 주식회사 삼안 | Silt prevent the spread of temporary for harbor renovation and, marine dredging and reclamation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162265A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain |
| CN112900389A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-04 | 戴林竹 | Trash device capable of automatically raising trash rack |
| CN113636719A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-12 | 油俊巧 | River course is administered with purifying protective screen |
| CN113585208A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-02 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Method for reducing flood sundries and reducing disasters |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106436668B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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