CN109162265A - A kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain - Google Patents

A kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109162265A
CN109162265A CN201811112391.0A CN201811112391A CN109162265A CN 109162265 A CN109162265 A CN 109162265A CN 201811112391 A CN201811112391 A CN 201811112391A CN 109162265 A CN109162265 A CN 109162265A
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China
Prior art keywords
micro
plastic
collector
plastic grain
funnel
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Granted
Application number
CN201811112391.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109162265B (en
Inventor
孙伟
孙萌
于文松
徐艳东
张焕君
李斌
宋秀凯
秦华伟
刘慧慧
由丽萍
辛红霞
张娟
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Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute
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Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute
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Priority to CN201811112391.0A priority Critical patent/CN109162265B/en
Publication of CN109162265A publication Critical patent/CN109162265A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109162265B publication Critical patent/CN109162265B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of removing river floating rubbish and the combination units of the micro- plastic grain of collection, block and several micro- plastic unit collectors are collected including large-scale floating refuse, wherein collect the upper river that block is set to micro- plastic unit collector, compared with prior art, the floating refuse conveyed by river emptying into the sea to ocean and micro- plastic grain quantity be can effectively reduce;The primary structures such as micro- plastic collection net unit design for modularized combination type, can very easily dismantle, recycle or replace;The present invention filters out design using multistage, is designed using Criny formula, can efficiently remove micro- plastic grain in water inlet, effectively reduce replacement or flushing filtering net frequency;The micro- plastic collection net unit of the present invention is provided with unidirectional automatic turning valve arrangement, opens under the percussion of water flow, closes when water body is static or tide reflux, can guarantee that micro- plastics counter will not overflow in netting gear while collecting micro- plastics.

Description

A kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain
Technical field
Clear up field the present invention relates to ocean rubbish and micro- plastic pollution object, specially a kind of removing river floating rubbish and Collect the combination unit of micro- plastic grain.
Background technique
In recent years, the environmental pollution of micro- plastics (Microplastics) and its ecology and human health risk cause state Inside and outside highest attention becomes a kind of novel global environmental contaminants.Micro- plastics refer to plastic grain of the partial size less than 5 mm.It is micro- Plastics have the characteristics that partial size is small, quantity is big, can persistently be enriched in water environment, are multiple pollutant transfer vector, and can lead to It crosses the channels such as food, drinking water and enters human body, threaten human health.The environmental pollution of micro- plastics is present not only in ocean, also sends out Life is in land and atmospheric environment.The micro- plastics of Lu Yuan are one of the main source of the micro- plastics in ocean.
The micro- plastics of Lu Yuan convey that there are number of ways into ocean, wherein imported with river emptying into the sea be main approach it One.Meanwhile estuary area is not only the band across of extra large land interaction and the area that mankind's activity is the most active. The plastic garbage that generation is shed in human being's production business activities and going sightseeing also can collect Yu Haiyang by rainwash etc..It looks into It askes document to show, there is no be directed to the device that the micro- plastic grain of river floating is collected at present, existing various floating on water Garbage collection (salvaging) device is not designed according to micro- plastics feature, passes through covalency sea for a large amount of micro- plastic grain The situation of ocean conveying is helpless.Lack a kind of collection dress suitable for removing river floating rubbish and micro- plastic grain now It sets.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can be convenient it is quick and effectively to the micro- plastics of river floating The combined type collection device that particle is collected.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of removing river floating rubbish and the micro- modeling of collection Expect the combination unit of particle, which is characterized in that float including fixed bank stake, fixed cable and the large size being fixedly connected with fixed cable The chain of garbage collection block and several micro- plastic unit collectors composition declines plastic collection device, wherein collect block be set to it is micro- The upper river of plastic unit collector, micro- plastic unit collector include automatic turning valve, the funneling filter of level-one Device, secondary funnel formula filter, three-level filter funnel, it is direct insertion after strainer, lower kickboard and counterweight, telescopic interconnection means, on Cover board, micro- plastic unit formula collector are high-strength resin cuboid case structure, and case structure front and rear sides and upside are equal For opening, case structure includes bottom plate, side wall, wherein side wall be equipped with several positive stop strips perpendicular to bottom plate and with positive stop strip phase The made of metal closed rectangular frame mutually cooperated, be connected on the rectangular frame level-one filter funnel, secondary funnel formula filter, Three-level filter funnel, the filter funnel are that structure is identical, the filter of mesh different size, the front and back side point of the side wall Not She You mouth of connecting trough, wherein before notch automatic turning valve is installed, strainer after rear notch connection is direct insertion.
Further, the automatic turning valve be made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame and be fixed thereon 2 groups from Dynamic turnover door composition, made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame center have one of center partition that frame is divided into homalographic or so 2 Point, left and right frame center is respectively equipped with a vertical curtain shaft, and a pair of of valve is respectively mounted thereon, and is equipped with one on the inside of curtain shaft Reset spring.
Further, kickboard is length, width slightly larger than micro- plastic unit formula receipts under micro- plastic unit formula collector The closure body structure of storage, inner hollow, lower kickboard upside have identical recessed with micro- plastic unit formula collector bottom area Slot, the lead that lower kickboard downside can fix constant weight prepare weight.
Further, micro- telescopic interconnection means of plastic unit formula collector include tube-in-tube structure and coupling bar, institute Coupling bar bottom is stated equipped with joint ball head, wherein tube-in-tube structure is divided into upper bush, lower sleeve two parts, and wherein upper bush is sheathed on On coupling bar, upper bush center is equipped with through-hole, and upper bush and the lower sleeve place of matching are equipped with glenoid and mutually matched interior External screw thread, wherein the diameter of through-hole is greater than the diameter of coupling bar.
Further, micro- plastic unit formula collector upper cover plate is resin material rectangle tabular structure, is detachably connected.
Further, made of metal closed rectangular frame is solid stainless steel, aluminum alloy material, funnel on the outside of filter funnel There is opening in shape bolting silk net rear end, for tie up sealing design, funnel-form bolting silk net material be bolting silk, specification be followed successively by respectively 50 mesh, 100 mesh, 200 mesh.
Further, the large-scale floating refuse collects block and is made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame and is fixed thereon Infundibulate netting gear composition.Vertical rectangular frames structure each side has made of metal connection ring at 3, and infundibulate netting gear is high-strength Degree polyethylene fibre line is woven into funnel reticular structure.
Further, strainer outside is that made of metal closed rectangular frame is after micro- plastic unit formula collector is direct insertion Solid stainless steel, aluminum alloy material, made of metal rising structure strainer are the materials such as aluminium alloy or stainless steel, and rear screen specification is 20 Mesh.
Further, under micro- plastic unit formula collector kickboard be hardness is high, wearability is strong, it is anti-aging, be not precipitated PVC or ABS resin material, counterweight are lead material.
Further, micro- telescopic interconnection means of plastic unit formula collector are solid stainless steel, aluminum alloy material.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1. the present invention can carry out construction using existing waterway, environmentally friendly it is not necessary that river is substantially transformed, adapt to Property is wide, and versatility is preferable, save the cost;
2. the present invention can effectively reduce the floating refuse conveyed by river emptying into the sea to ocean and micro- plastic grain quantity, sea is reduced One important source of the micro- plastics of midocean can reduce the micro- plastic content of aquatic products indirectly, improve aquatic product quality, and protection human body is strong Health;
3. the primary structures such as micro- plastic collection net unit of the invention design for modularized combination type, it can very easily dismantle, return It receives or replaces;
4. the present invention filters out design using multistage, designed using Criny formula, volume is larger, can effectively remove micro- in water inlet Plastic grain reduces replacement or flushing filtering net frequency;
5. micro- plastic collection net unit of the invention is provided with unidirectional automatic turning valve arrangement, opened under the percussion of water flow It opens, is closed when water body is static or tide reflux, can guarantee that micro- plastics counter will not overflow in netting gear while collecting micro- plastics;
6. telescopic interconnection structure is fixedly connected with the round barrier of bolt bottom in such a way that upper bush is matched with lower sleeve, The volume of its hollow cavity is greater than round barrier and the diameter of through-hole is greater than coupling bar diameter, so that adjacent collector is horizontal and vertical Histogram reduces in location free procedure and chain type collection device is caused to collapse since stormy waves is excessive to having certain cushion space when floating It splits, and then influences collection work;
Apparatus of the present invention construction operation, combination installation and easy to use, relative inexpensiveness, are safeguarded simpler.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of collection device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that large-scale floating refuse of the invention collects block;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the micro- plastic unit collector of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main view of the micro- plastic unit collector of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the micro- plastic unit collector of the present invention;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is automatic turning valve of the present invention closure;
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram when automatic turning valve of the present invention is opened;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the telescopic interconnection means of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of lower sleeve of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, large-scale floating refuse collects block, 2, micro- plastic unit collector, 3, automatic turning valve, and 31, automatic Turnover door, 32, curtain shaft, 33, reset spring, 4, level-one filter funnel, 5, secondary funnel formula filter, 6, three-level it is funneling Filter, 7, it is direct insertion after strainer, 8, telescopic interconnection means, 81, tube-in-tube structure, 82, coupling bar, 811, upper bush, 812, under Sleeve, 813, through-hole, 814, glenoid, 821, joint ball head, 9, positive stop strip, 10, lower kickboard.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, institute The example for stating embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar labels are throughly indicated same or similar element or Element with the same or similar functions.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to for explaining The present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain, feature exist In including fixed bank stake, fixed cable and the large-scale floating refuse collection block 1 being fixedly connected with fixed cable and several micro- plastics Unit collector 2, wherein the upper river that block 1 is set to micro- plastic unit collector 2 is collected, micro- plastic unit collector 2 include automatic turning valve 3, level-one filter funnel 4, secondary funnel formula filter 5, three-level filter funnel 6, it is direct insertion after Strainer 7, lower kickboard and counterweight, telescopic interconnection means 8, upper cover plate, micro- plastic unit formula collector 2 are that high-strength resin is long Cube case structure, case structure front and rear sides and upside are opening, and case structure includes bottom plate, side wall, wherein on side wall Equipped with several positive stop strips 9 perpendicular to bottom plate and with the mutually matched made of metal closed rectangular frame of positive stop strip 9, the rectangle frame Level-one filter funnel 4, secondary funnel formula filter 5, three-level filter funnel 6 are connected on frame, the filter funnel is knot Structure is identical, the filter of mesh different size, and the front and back side of the side wall is respectively equipped with mouth of connecting trough, wherein preceding notch is equipped with certainly Dynamic overturning valve 3, strainer 7 after rear notch connection is direct insertion.
Fixed bank stake is 2 groups of each 2 made of metal or wooden spud pile, is individually fixed in river two sides, bank stake top has one The metal connection ring that group can be connect with fixed cable.2 groups of fixed bank stakes can fix large-scale floating refuse respectively and collect block 1 and series connection The plastic unit that declines formula collector 2.
Large-scale floating refuse collects block 1 as made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame and the infundibulate netting gear being fixed thereon Composition.Made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame length is slightly less than river surface width, is highly 2m, in vertical rectangular frames structure or so Respectively there are made of metal connection ring at 3 in two sides, and large-scale floating refuse collects the connection ring of block 1 and fixed bank stake can be solid by fixed cable Fixed connection, by adjusting cable length, collecting large-scale floating refuse, block can keep vertical and about one meter or so height is exposed The water surface.Infundibulate netting gear is that high-strength polyethylene fiber line is woven into that funnel is netted, and aperture is about 2cm~4cm.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the automatic turning valve 3 is made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame and consolidates Due to 2 groups of automatic turning revolving doors 31 composition thereon, made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame center has one of center partition by frame It is divided into 2 part of homalographic or so, left and right frame center is respectively equipped with a vertical curtain shaft 32, and a pair of of valve is respectively installed on it On, a reset spring 33 is installed, 33 both wings of reset spring can support valve and close on the inside of curtain shaft 32.When river flow, Water impact valve opens it, and micro- plastic grain of floating enters in collector with water flow, when river water water flow stop or When river mouth is tidal, reset spring 33 can close valve, prevent micro- plastic grain in collector is counter from overflowing.
As a further improvement of the present invention, kickboard is length under micro- plastic unit formula collector, width is slightly larger than The closure body structure of micro- plastic unit formula collector, inner hollow have and micro- plastic unit formula collector on the upside of lower kickboard 10 The identical groove of bottom area, the lead that constant weight can be fixed on the downside of lower kickboard 10 prepare weight, and lower kickboard can guarantee micro- plastics list The floating and the hovering between the water surface of first formula collector, that reduces collector swings up and down amplitude.
Micro- telescopic interconnection means of plastic unit formula collector include tube-in-tube structure 81 and coupling bar 82, the connection 82 bottom of bolt is equipped with joint ball head 821, and wherein tube-in-tube structure 81 is divided for upper bush 811,812 two parts of lower sleeve, wherein upper set Cylinder 811 is sheathed on coupling bar 82, and 811 center of upper bush is equipped with through-hole 813, and upper bush 811 matches place with lower sleeve 812 Equipped with glenoid 814 and mutually matched internal and external threads, wherein glenoid 814 is completed by upper bush 811 and the assembly of lower sleeve 814 When collectively constitute, for accommodating joint ball head 821, wherein the diameter of through-hole 813 be greater than coupling bar 82 diameter, reduce to adjacent Collector is pullled, to ensure the service life of interconnection means 8, reduce it is unnecessary because pull break due to bring detects Delay or human cost, lower sleeve 812 are equipped with gap, and when upper bush 811 is screwed down, the cooperation between two sleeves more steps up Close, as the further improvement of interconnection means, wherein the volume of glenoid 814 should be slightly bigger than the volume of joint ball head 821, guarantee Upper bush 811 has certain mobile surplus in vertical direction when rotating relative to lower sleeve 812, plays the work of protection and buffering With, preferably, the inner surface of glenoid 814 can affixed rubber or sponge, put collide effect more.
As a further improvement of the present invention, micro- plastic unit formula collector upper cover plate is resin material rectangle tabular knot Structure is detachably connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, on the outside of filter funnel made of metal closed rectangular frame be solid stainless steel, There are opening in aluminum alloy material, funnel-form bolting silk net rear end, and to tie up sealing design, funnel-form bolting silk net material is bolting silk, specification It is followed successively by 50 mesh, 100 mesh, 200 mesh respectively, is provided with carrying handle on the upside of each filter funnel, facilitates and filter is integrally taken out It rinses or replaces.When filter is taken out flushing, its rear end can be unlocked and tie up sealing, micro- plastic grain therein will be collected and rinsed Out.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the large-scale floating refuse is collected block 1 and is closed for made of metal vertical rectangle Frame and the infundibulate netting gear being fixed thereon form.Vertical rectangular frames structure each side has made of metal connection ring at 3, Infundibulate netting gear is that high-strength polyethylene fiber line is woven into funnel reticular structure.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, is metal on the outside of strainer 7 after micro- plastic unit formula collector is direct insertion Closed rectangular frame processed is solid stainless steel, aluminum alloy material, and made of metal rising structure strainer is the materials such as aluminium alloy or stainless steel Matter, rear screen specification are 20 meshes, it is direct insertion after strainer planktonic organism and other biologies can enter to micro- plastics in anti-water-stop body In collector.It is provided with carrying handle on the upside of strainer after direct insertion, facilitates and rear strainer is integrally taken out flushing or replacement.
As a further improvement of the present invention, kickboard is high for hardness under micro- plastic unit formula collector, wearability is strong, It is anti-aging, be not precipitated PVC or ABS resin material, counterweight is lead material.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the telescopic interconnection means 8 of micro- plastic unit formula collector be it is solid not Become rusty steel, aluminum alloy material.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention, these improve and it is excellent Change is within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain, which is characterized in that including fixed bank stake, What fixed cable and the large-scale floating refuse collection block being fixedly connected with fixed cable and several micro- plastic unit collectors formed Chain declines plastic collection device, wherein the upper river that block is set to micro- plastic unit collector is collected, micro- plastic unit Collector includes automatic turning valve, level-one filter funnel, secondary funnel formula filter, three-level filter funnel, direct insertion Strainer, lower kickboard and counterweight, telescopic interconnection means, upper cover plate afterwards, micro- plastic unit formula collector are that high-strength resin is long Cube case structure, case structure front and rear sides and upside are opening, and case structure includes bottom plate, side wall, wherein on side wall Equipped with several positive stop strips perpendicular to bottom plate and with the mutually matched made of metal closed rectangular frame of positive stop strip, the rectangular frame On be connected with level-one filter funnel, secondary funnel formula filter, three-level filter funnel, the filter funnel is structure phase Together, the front and back side of the filter of mesh different size, the side wall is respectively equipped with mouth of connecting trough, wherein preceding notch is equipped with automatic turning Turn a work door, strainer after rear notch connection is direct insertion.
2. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is that the automatic turning valve is made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame and 2 groups of automatic turning revolving door groups being fixed thereon At made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame center has one of center partition that frame is divided into 2 part of homalographic or so, left and right frame Center is respectively equipped with a vertical curtain shaft, and a pair of of valve is respectively mounted thereon, and is equipped with a reset spring on the inside of curtain shaft.
3. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is that kickboard is length under micro- plastic unit formula collector, width is slightly larger than the closure of micro- plastic unit formula collector Body structure, inner hollow have groove identical with micro- plastic unit formula collector bottom area on the upside of lower kickboard, under lower kickboard The lead that side can fix constant weight prepares weight.
4. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is that micro- telescopic interconnection means of plastic unit formula collector include tube-in-tube structure and coupling bar, the coupling bar bottom Portion is equipped with joint ball head, and wherein tube-in-tube structure is divided into upper bush, lower sleeve two parts, and wherein upper bush is sheathed on coupling bar, Its upper bush center is equipped with through-hole, and upper bush is equipped with glenoid and mutually matched internal and external threads with the lower sleeve place of matching, The diameter of middle through-hole is greater than the diameter of coupling bar.
5. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is that micro- plastic unit formula collector upper cover plate is resin material rectangle tabular structure, is detachably connected.
6. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is, made of metal closed rectangular frame is solid stainless steel, aluminum alloy material on the outside of filter funnel, funnel-form bolting silk net There is opening in rear end, and to tie up sealing design, funnel-form bolting silk net material is bolting silk, and specification is followed successively by 50 mesh, 100 mesh, 200 respectively Mesh.
7. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is that the large size floating refuse collects the infundibulate net that block is made of metal vertical rectangle closure frame and is fixed thereon Tool composition, vertical rectangular frames structure each side have made of metal connection ring at 3, and infundibulate netting gear is that high-strength polyethylene is fine Dimension line is woven into funnel reticular structure.
8. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is that it is solid stainless that strainer outside, which is made of metal closed rectangular frame, after micro- plastic unit formula collector is direct insertion Steel, aluminum alloy material, made of metal rising structure strainer are the materials such as aluminium alloy or stainless steel, and rear screen specification is 20 meshes.
9. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is, under micro- plastic unit formula collector kickboard be hardness is high, wearability is strong, it is anti-aging, PVC or ABS tree is not precipitated Rouge material, counterweight are lead material.
10. a kind of combination unit removed river floating rubbish and collect micro- plastic grain according to claim 1, special Sign is that micro- telescopic interconnection means of plastic unit formula collector are solid stainless steel, aluminum alloy material.
CN201811112391.0A 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 Combined device for removing river floating garbage and collecting micro plastic particles Active CN109162265B (en)

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CN110286004A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-27 叶建锋 The acquisition method and device of a kind of micro- plastics sedimentation of atmosphere for different height
CN110593233A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-20 上海海洋大学 River course garbage collection device
CN111196338A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Portable ocean micro plastic recovery device
JP2022038215A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-10 広東石油化工学院 Gradient collection device of micro-plastic with different particle diameter in sea water
CN116171343A (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-05-26 模具公司 System for cleaning and removing oily and floating materials from conventional rivers, ditches and streams

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110286004A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-27 叶建锋 The acquisition method and device of a kind of micro- plastics sedimentation of atmosphere for different height
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CN116171343A (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-05-26 模具公司 System for cleaning and removing oily and floating materials from conventional rivers, ditches and streams

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