KR100673986B1 - A sluice gates under a bridge can be gadering waste using rever - Google Patents

Abstract

A dam for collecting floating waste of a river is provided to gather and remove floating matters into a floating matter collecting box by lifting up a front of a guide plate with a guide float, and to replace a floating matter filter net easily by separating a filter net from a net fixing frame. Floating matter collecting boxes(20) are fastened at both ends of a dam(10) and installed at a riverside. A floating matter filter net is installed in a filter net fixing groove(29) of the floating matter collecting box to filtrate floating waste through a floating matter inlet. A guide plate(50) is installed in an inclined surface(11) in front of the dam to guide floating matters according to water level. A cover plate(60) is fixed and turned around a hinge(31) of a river side wall(30), and pollution is prevented by removing floating matters with lifting up the cover plate. A filter net(47) is inserted to a net fixing frame(41) with a storage groove to fix the floating matter filter net.

Description

A sluice gates under a bridge can be gadering waste using rever}

1 is a perspective view showing an underwater beam with a floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view as seen from another direction showing the underwater scaffold with a floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an underwater beam with a floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an installation state showing the underwater beam with the floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 5 is an operational state diagram showing the underwater beam with the floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the guide plate for use in the underwater beam having a floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a guide plate for use in the underwater beam with a floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a suspended manure net used in the underwater beam with a floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the underwater beams with the floating garbage collection function of the stream of the present invention.

 <Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: river 2: riverside

3: float 10: underwater beam

11: slope 12: fixing groove

20: floating material collection box 21: box body

22: bottom plate 23: front wall surface

24: underwater beam side wall 25: rear wall

26: bending portion 27: water flow guide portion

28: floating inlet 29: manure fixing groove

30: side wall of the river 31: hinge

32: holder insert groove 32-1: engaging portion

40: suspended solids network 41: mesh fixed frame

42: rectangular window 43: storage groove

44: frame holder 45: locking jaw

46: home 47: sieve

48: mango fixation 49: mans

50: guide plate 51: fixed border

52: net 53: guide buoyancy body

54: insertion groove 55: fixed hinge bar

56, 56-1: hinge 56-2: hinge pin

60: cover plate 61: plate body

62 grid portion 63 hinge

64: handle

The present invention relates to an underwater beam having a floating garbage collection function of the river, and more specifically, to fix the floating collection box on both sides of the underwater beam to guide the floating by the guide plate so that the floating matter enters the floating inlet of the floating collection box. The present invention relates to an underwater beam having a floating garbage collection function of a stream that collects and removes suspended matter.

The characteristics of rivers in Korea are the watershed is short and the flow rate is not so much, except for a few large rivers such as Han, Nakdong, Geum, Seomjin and Imjin. Moreover, Korea, which belongs to the monsoon climate zone, has a distinction between rainy season and dry season, so that more than 900mm falls intensively between June and September when about 7-80% of annual rainfall reaching 1,200mm is rainy season and about 300mm remaining. The rain falls during 8-9 months, with heavy rains during the rainy season, causing flood damage almost every year like the annual event. During the dry season, the winter season is almost snowy with some precipitation, but at other times it is almost drought. It is a well-known fact that the area is not rainy enough.

As civilization develops, the amount of water per capita increases, whereas in Korea, there was more than 1,400mm of precipitation per year just a few years ago, but about 200mm of precipitation has decreased in recent decades. It is not a small country, but due to seasonal problems and the habit of draining the water too much, the UN expects that Korea will become a water shortage country from 2006.

Therefore, Korea's water management problem should be comprehensively reviewed the overall management system of water, such as water quality protection, flood control, seasonal and regional water quality management, and water use problems.

In other words, the water problem in Korea is not only to protect the quality of rivers and lakes, but also to raise more fundamental issues, such as securing the proper quantity and the use of regional or seasonal water.

The problem of water management is the first problem of water quality protection and the second problem of water management. None of these two can be thrown away. First of all, for the water quality management, even if a large amount of clear water flows into the pollutants, it should be purified by self-cleaning ability, or if the pollution is severe enough that it cannot be purified by the force of nature over a certain limit, it must be artificially purified and flowed out. do.

In particular, in the rainy season, a lot of floats are washed in the rainwater and flow into the river, which requires a great deal of time and manpower to clean the river.

In order to remove the floating material of the river, the worker has to take the net into the river to remove the floating material of the river or hang the net in both sides of the river to catch the floating material. There is a risk of a safety accident.

And if the river is too deep for the worker to enter, the net was suspended in both sides of the river to float down the floating float no longer down to remove the work, but it was inconvenient because it must work on both sides of the river, It was inconvenient because it was not easy to collect the suspended matter on the riverside and collect it.

In order to use the agricultural or industrial water in rural areas, the river water is temporarily stored, or a plurality of underwater beams that cross the rivers are installed to control the level of the rivers. Install.

These underwater beams can be adjusted at individual points of the river, and the water level was controlled by opening and closing the hydrologic gate of the underwater beams. That is, after installing a plurality of bodies across the river at regular intervals, in order to control the water level of the stored water was installed by using the conductive gates that rise and fall between each of the bodies.

However, a lot of floating garbage coming upstream from the upstream is gathered in the submarine can not go down, and the collected garbage is decayed and become a factor to rot the stored water.

When suspended and collected rubbish is caught in underwater beams, the amount is increased and deposited at the bottom of the underwater beams and decays, which tends to make the pollution of the river more serious.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, and the floating material guided by the underwater beam and the guide plate to the flow of the river by having a floating collection box that is fixed to both sides of the underwater beam while a part is buried and fixed on both sides of the river Accordingly, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an underwater rubbish that has a floating garbage collection function of a river that is allowed to enter the float collection box and is caught by a suspended manure network.

In addition, the submersible guides the floats on both sides of the river to remove the floats easily.The guide plate for guiding the float collects the floats floating along the surface of the river while moving along the level of the river. The purpose is to.

The present invention is a floating water collecting device formed in the underwater beams installed to cross the river in order to achieve the above object, the inclined surface is formed inclined to both sides from the front center, the underwater beams are formed on the front both ends; A portion of the front wall of the box body and a portion of the underwater beam side wall is cut to form a float inlet, and a bent portion is formed at the end of the underwater beam side wall forming the floating inlet. The underwater beam side wall is bolted to the side end of the underwater beam, and the bent portion is It is inserted and fixed in the fixing groove, the end of the bent portion located on the upper surface of the underwater beam is extended and the water flow guide portion is formed, the rear side portion of the underwater beam side wall is cut off to form a strainer fixing groove, both sides forming a strainer fixing groove A fixed bar insertion groove is formed at the vertical end, and a locking part is formed at both sides of the inner end of the fixed bar insertion groove so that the frame holder is inserted and fixed, and a hinge is formed at the top of the side wall of the river side, so that the cover plate is fixed to be rotatable. ; The fertilization mesh is inserted into and fixed to the mesh fixing frame in which the receiving groove is formed therein, and a plurality of rectangular windows penetrating the front and the rear of the mesh fixing frame are formed to expose the mesh, and both ends of the mesh fixing frame are formed on the frame holder. Is inserted into the groove is fixed, the frame fixing stand is formed with a locking projection protruding to both sides of the outer end is suspended floating sieve net is prevented from being caught in the locking portion of the insert insertion groove; The net is fixed to the inside of the fixed rim, a hinge is formed at one end of the fixed rim so that the hinge pin is rotatably fixed to the hinge formed on the fixed hinge bar horizontally fixed to the inclined surface of the underwater beam, and the other end of the fixed rim A guide plate inserted into and fixed in the insertion groove of the guide buoyancy body made of a floating material; A plurality of lattice portions penetrating up and down is formed at the center of the plate made of heavy metal, and a hinge formed at one end of the plate is rotatably coupled with the hinge at the top of the float collection box to cover the opening of the upper portion of the float collection box. The cover plate is provided with a handle formed on one side of the upper surface; provides an underwater scaffold having a floating garbage collection function of the river, characterized in that consisting of.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain their invention in the best way. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the downstream direction of the river is made rearward and the upstream direction of the river is defined forward.

The present invention is fixedly installed on both ends of the submersible beam 10, respectively, to install the floating water collecting box 20 to be partially embedded in both riverside (2) of the river (1), the manure fixed groove formed in the floating water collecting box (20) The floating filter net 40 is installed on the 29 to allow the suspended garbage to enter through the floating inlet 28, and the guide plate 50 is installed on the inclined surface 11 formed in front of the underwater beam 10 to the surface of the river. The main configuration is to float to a height to guide the float.

An inclined surface 11 inclined to both sides is formed at the front center of the submersible beam 10 installed to cross the river, and fixing grooves 12 are formed at both front ends thereof, so that the bent portion 26 of the float collecting box 20 to be described later will be described. ) Is inserted and secured with bolts.

The float collecting box 20 is formed of a box body 21 having an open upper portion, and a portion of the front wall surface 23 and the underwater beam side wall 24 of the box body 21 is cut off to form a float inlet 28. do. The lower end of the float inlet 28 is formed higher than the bottom plate 22 so that the underwater beam side wall surface 24 is connected to the bottom plate 22 in a large area.

A bent portion 26 is formed at the end of the underwater beam side wall 24 constituting the floating water inlet 28 so that a part of the bent portion 26 is inserted into the fixing groove 12 formed in the underwater beam 10 and fixed with bolts. A part of the underwater beam side wall surface 24 is fixed to the side end portion of the underwater beam 10 by bolts.

An end portion of a portion of the bent portion 26 located on the upper surface of the underwater beam 10 is extended and formed to form a water flow guide portion 27, and the water flow guide portion 27 is further bent in the upstream direction at the bent portion 26. It is formed.

The rear wall surface 25 side portion of the underwater beam side wall 24 is cut to form a strain net fixing groove 29, and the stator insertion groove 32 is formed at both vertical ends of the strain net fixing groove 29. The locking portion 32-1 is formed at both sides of the inner end of the insertion groove 32 so that the frame holder 44 is inserted and fixed.

A hinge 31 is formed at an upper end of the riverside side wall surface 30 so that the cover plate 60 is rotatably fixed, and the cover plate 60 is lifted to lift off the floating matters 3 accumulated therein to prevent contamination of the river. do.

Floating sieve network 40 is formed by the filtering net body 47 is fixed to the mesh fixing frame 41, the receiving groove 43 is formed therein. The filtering mesh 47 is configured by fixing the mesh 49 to the manganese fixing plate 48 with an empty center, and the filtering mesh 47 is inserted and installed through an upper open portion of the mesh fixing frame 41. At the time of breakage, only the sieve mesh 47 is pulled out through the top of the mesh fixing frame 41 and replaced.

A plurality of blind windows 42 penetrating the front and rear of the mesh fixing frame 41 are formed to expose the mesh 49 of the filtering mesh 47 inserted therein, and both sides of the mesh fixing frame 41. The end is inserted into the groove 46 formed in the frame holder 44 and fixed with bolts.

The frame holder 44 is provided with a locking jaw 45 protruding to both sides of the outer end portion is prevented from being caught by the locking portion (32-1) of the fixing stand insertion groove (32).

Since the suspended manure network 40 is always to be in the water is configured to withstand water flow well, it is configured to be easily replaced at any time when the network 49 is broken.

Guide plate 50 is made of a fixed mesh 51 is fixed to the inside of the net 52, the hinge 56 is formed at one end of the fixed border 51 is formed on the inclined surface 11 of the underwater beam 10 The hinge pin 56-2 is rotatably fixed to the hinge 56-1 formed on the horizontally fixed hinge bar 55.

In the guide plate 50, the guide buoyancy body 53 is fixed to the other end of the fixed edge 51, and the guide buoyancy body 53 is made of a floating material and the insertion groove 54 in the longitudinal direction on one side thereof. The other end of the fixed edge 51 is inserted and fixed to the bolt and nut.

A cover plate 60 made of a heavy metal is fixed to the upper opening of the float collecting box 20 to be rotatable. A plurality of lattice portions 62 penetrating up and down are formed in the center of the plate body 61 of the cover plate 60, and a hinge 63 formed at one end of the plate body 61 is hinged at the top of the float collecting box 20. It is rotatably coupled with (31) to cover the opening of the upper portion of the float collecting box (20).

The handle 64 is formed on one side of the upper surface of the cover plate 60 to open and remove the cover plate 60 when taking out the collected floating garbage.

As described above, the present invention has an effect of collecting and removing floating garbage because floating garbage is guided by underwater beams and guide plates according to the flow of river water as a floating collection box fixedly embedded at both sides of the river. .

And because the float collection box is installed on both sides of the river, it is convenient to collect the floats easily gathered from the riverside, and the guide buoyancy body is fixed to the front end of the guide plate, so that the front end of the guide plate is always raised to the water surface. Guided by the effect is to enter the float collection box.

Floating sieve network is fixed to the mesh fixed frame is inserted into the mesh, so if the damage occurs in the mesh only remove the sieve from the mesh fixing frame has the effect of being easily repaired.

Claims (1)

In the float collecting device formed in the underwater beam installed to cross the river, An underwater beam 10 having inclined surfaces 11 inclined to both sides from a front center thereof and having fixing grooves 12 formed at both front ends thereof; A portion of the front wall surface 23 and the underwater beam side wall 24 of the box body 21 is cut to form a float inlet 28, and a bent portion at the end of the underwater beam side wall 24 that forms the float inlet 28. A 26 is formed, and the underwater beam side wall surface 24 is fixed to the side end of the underwater beam 10 with a bolt, and the bent portion 26 is inserted into the fixing groove 12 and fixed to the upper surface of the underwater beam 10. The end portion of the bent portion 26 is extended to protrude and a water flow guide portion 27 is formed, and a rear wall surface 25 side portion of the underwater beam side wall surface 24 is cut to form a strainer fixing groove 29. Fixture insert grooves 32 are formed at both vertical ends of the mantle fixing groove 29, and the locking portions 32-1 are formed at both ends of the holder insert grooves 32 so that the frame holder 44 is formed. A floating water collecting box 20 inserted and fixed and having a hinge 31 formed at an upper end of the riverside side wall surface 30 so that the cover plate 60 is rotatably fixed; The filtering mesh 47 is inserted into and fixed to the mesh fixing frame 41 in which the receiving groove 43 is formed therein, and a plurality of rectangular windows 42 penetrating the front and the rear of the mesh fixing frame 41 are formed. The net 49 is exposed, and both ends of the mesh fixing frame 41 are inserted into and fixed to the grooves 46 formed in the frame fixing stand 44, and the frame fixing stand 44 is a locking jaw protruding to both sides of the outer end. 45 is formed to float on the catching portion (32-1) of the guide insertion groove 32 is suspended floating sieve (40) to prevent separation; A fixed hinge fixed to the inclined surface 11 of the submerged beams 10 is formed by fixing the net 52 inside the fixed edge 51 and having a hinge 56 formed at one end of the fixed edge 51. Insertion of the guide buoyancy body 53 which is rotatably fixed to the hinge 56-1 formed on the bar 55 by a hinge pin 56-2, and the other end of the fixing rim 51 is made of a floating material. A guide plate 50 inserted into and fixed to the groove 54; A plurality of lattice portions 62 penetrating up and down are formed in a central portion of the plate body 61 made of heavy metal, and a hinge 63 formed at one end of the plate body 61 is hinged at the top of the float collecting box 20. Floating garbage of the river, characterized in that consisting of; and rotatably coupled with the cover plate 60, which covers the opening of the upper part of the float collection box 20, the handle 64 is formed on one side of the upper surface; Underwater beam with collection function.

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