CN106433874A - 一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106433874A
CN106433874A CN201610818732.0A CN201610818732A CN106433874A CN 106433874 A CN106433874 A CN 106433874A CN 201610818732 A CN201610818732 A CN 201610818732A CN 106433874 A CN106433874 A CN 106433874A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
parts
added
cutting fluid
insulated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610818732.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
姚传富
谷维才
李雨辰
孙山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuyang City Xinghua Mechanized Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuyang City Xinghua Mechanized Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuyang City Xinghua Mechanized Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Fuyang City Xinghua Mechanized Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610818732.0A priority Critical patent/CN106433874A/zh
Publication of CN106433874A publication Critical patent/CN106433874A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/044Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/081Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • C10M2215/082Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液,它是由下述重量份的原料组成的:椰油酸二乙醇酰胺2‑3、全氟丁基磺酸钾1‑2、十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1‑2、硫代硫酸钠0.7‑1、硫酸铜0.2‑0.3、苯乙烯10‑17、马来酸酐3‑4、过氧化苯甲酰0.1‑0.2、纳米二氧化硅5‑7、丙炔醇1‑2、氮化钠0.4‑1、氯化铝0.6‑1、司盘802‑3、硅烷偶联剂kh5600.7‑1、抗坏血酸钠0.1‑0.2、烷基化二苯胺1‑2、双丙酮丙烯酰胺1‑2、羧酸甘油酯2‑3、聚乙二醇3‑4、硅酸钙1‑2。本发明的纳米二氧化硅表面存在的不饱和残键和不同键合状态的羟基,使得其表面具有很高的表面活性,容易沉积到金属摩擦表面上,提高了切削液的润滑性。

Description

一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及切削液技术领域,尤其涉及一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法。
背景技术
纳米二氧化硅因具有呈三维网状结构,稳定性、补强性及增稠性优越,价格便宜,易制取等特点,广泛运用于切削液中,以提高切削液的承载与防腐能力,纳米二氧化硅的比表面积大,比表面能高,在切削液中容易发生团聚而形成二次粒子,导致增强增韧的性能降低,同时其表面的羟基还强化了此种现象。因此,改善纳米二氧化硅在切削液中的分散性是亟待解决的问题;
增强纳米二氧化硅在有机涂层中的分散性可以采用物理共混、化学接枝等方法。有的借助原位自由基聚合在纳米二氧化硅表面接枝PS和PSMA,制得了双亲性纳米二氧化硅,有的利用二甲基二氯硅烷干法工艺制备了分散性较好的纳米二氧化硅,有的通过聚乙二醇和癸二酸在纳米二氧化硅表面进行缩聚反应,改善了纳米二氧化硅的分散性,有的利用“点击”化学与RAFT及ATRP聚合相结合的方法在粒子表面接枝聚丙烯酰胺和聚苯乙烯,改善了粒子的分散性,目前的研究发现,表面接枝聚合物是改善纳米二氧化硅分散性最有效的方法,但研究中多见发生接枝反应的功能基只位于分子链的一端,对于分子链上含有多个功能基的报道很少;
本发明中首先制备分子链上含有多个炔基的苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物,然后改性纳米二氧化硅使其表面引入多个叠氮基,最后利用简单、高效的“点击”化学法在粒子表面接枝聚合物。聚合物分子链有多个点接枝到粒子表面,使得分子链“趴伏”在粒子表面,从而在不需要引入大量聚合物链的条件下实现对粒子的包覆,得到接枝密度高、分散性好的纳米二氧化硅,增强其在切削液中的分散性;
研究表明,纳米微粒作为切削液中的润滑添加剂使用时,可以起到特殊的减摩、抗磨和极压作用,有的合成了油酸修饰二氧化钛纳米微粒,也具有很好的摩擦性能,而单分散纳米二氧化硅粒度可控性好、分布范围窄、分散性好、无毒无味,因此将其运用于切削液中来提高其抗磨性能,是目前研究的一个重点。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液,它是由下述重量份的原料组成的:
椰油酸二乙醇酰胺2-3、全氟丁基磺酸钾1-2、十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1-2、硫代硫酸钠0.7-1、硫酸铜0.2-0.3、苯乙烯10-17、马来酸酐3-4、过氧化苯甲酰0.1-0.2、纳米二氧化硅5-7、丙炔醇1-2、氮化钠0.4-1、氯化铝0.6-1、司盘802-3、硅烷偶联剂kh5600.7-1、抗坏血酸钠0.1-0.2、烷基化二苯胺1-2、双丙酮丙烯酰胺1-2、羧酸甘油酯2-3、聚乙二醇3-4、硅酸钙1-2。
一种所述的有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将上述马来酸酐加入到其重量17-20倍的去离子水中,加入上述椰油酸二乙醇酰胺,在57-60℃下保温搅拌20-30分钟,加入上述聚乙二醇,搅拌至常温,得酸酐分散液;
(2)将上述苯乙烯、过氧化苯甲酰混合,加入到混合料重量17-20倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,加入上述酸酐分散液,搅拌均匀,通入氮气,在70-80℃下保温搅拌4-5小时,出料,将产物加入到无水乙醇中,搅拌均匀,过滤,真空干燥,得酸酐共聚物;
(3)将上述酸酐共聚物、丙炔醇混合,加入到混合料重量10-12倍的四氢呋喃中,搅拌均匀,升高温度为76-80℃,保温搅拌30-40分钟,减压蒸馏除去液体,真空干燥,得预处理共聚物;
(4)将上述预处理共聚物加入到其重量4-7倍的无水乙醇中,搅拌均匀,加入双丙酮丙烯酰胺,升高温度为60-70℃,保温搅拌10-20分钟,加入上述硅酸钙,搅拌至常温,得共聚物醇液;
(5)将上述纳米二氧化硅、烷基化二苯胺混合,加入到混合料重量40-50倍的无水乙醇中,超声100-120分钟,加入上述硅烷偶联剂kh560,在87-90℃下保温搅拌20-24小时,抽滤,将沉淀真空干燥,得硅烷改性二氧化硅;
(6)将上述硅烷改性二氧化硅、全氟丁基磺酸钾混合,加入到混合料重量20-30倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,超声100-110分钟,加入上述氮化钠、氯化铝,在30-35℃下保温搅拌20-25小时,抽滤,将沉淀水洗3-4次,真空干燥,得叠氮化二氧化硅;
(7)将上述抗坏血酸钠、硫酸铜混合,加入到混合料重量18-20倍的去离子水中,搅拌均匀;
(8)将上述叠氮化二氧化硅、共聚物醇液混合,加入到混合料重量30-40倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,通入氮气,加入上述抗坏血酸钠、硫酸铜的混合水溶液,在80-85℃下保温搅拌20-25小时,加入上述硫代硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,抽滤,将沉淀用去离子水、二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤4-5次,真空干燥,得叠氮化二氧化硅接枝共聚物;
(9)将上述叠氮化二氧化硅接枝共聚物与剩余各原料混合,加入到混合料重量10-14倍的去离子水中,500-1000转/分搅拌分散30-40分钟,即得所述切削液。
本发明的优点是:本发明首先利用普通自由基聚合的方式制备苯乙烯及马来酸酐共聚物,再与丙炔醇反应,在分子链上引入多个炔基,然后利用硅烷偶联剂改性纳米二氧化硅,之后与叠氮化钠反应,在纳米二氧化硅粒子表面引入多个叠氮基团,最后将带有多个炔基的分子链通过“点击”化学接枝到纳米二氧化硅表面,可以较迅速地与粒子表面周围的叠氮基反应,从而起到反应自加速的作用,使得分子链“趴伏”在粒子表面,从而在不需要引入大量聚合物链的条件下实现对粒子的包覆,阻碍了纳米粒子的团聚,得到接枝密度高、分散性好的纳米二氧化硅,增强其在切削液中的分散性,本发明的纳米二氧化硅分子状态呈三维链状结构,表面存在的不饱和残键和不同键合状态的羟基,使得其表面具有很高的表面活性,容易沉积到金属摩擦表面上,在摩擦接触面形成均匀的二氧化硅纳米沉积膜,提高了切削液的润滑性;本发明加入的椰油酸二乙醇酰胺、双丙酮丙烯酰胺等可以有的提高成品的缓蚀性能,提高成品的抗锈性。
具体实施方式
一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液,它是由下述重量份的原料组成的:
椰油酸二乙醇酰胺2、全氟丁基磺酸钾1、十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1、硫代硫酸钠0.7、硫酸铜0.2、苯乙烯10、马来酸酐3、过氧化苯甲酰0.1、纳米二氧化硅5、丙炔醇1、氮化钠0.4、氯化铝0.6、司盘802、硅烷偶联剂kh5600.7、抗坏血酸钠0.1、烷基化二苯胺1、双丙酮丙烯酰胺1、羧酸甘油酯2、聚乙二醇3、硅酸钙1。
一种所述的有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将上述马来酸酐加入到其重量17倍的去离子水中,加入上述椰油酸二乙醇酰胺,在57℃下保温搅拌20分钟,加入上述聚乙二醇,搅拌至常温,得酸酐分散液;
(2)将上述苯乙烯、过氧化苯甲酰混合,加入到混合料重量17倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,加入上述酸酐分散液,搅拌均匀,通入氮气,在70℃下保温搅拌4小时,出料,将产物加入到无水乙醇中,搅拌均匀,过滤,真空干燥,得酸酐共聚物;
(3)将上述酸酐共聚物、丙炔醇混合,加入到混合料重量10倍的四氢呋喃中,搅拌均匀,升高温度为76℃,保温搅拌30分钟,减压蒸馏除去液体,真空干燥,得预处理共聚物;
(4)将上述预处理共聚物加入到其重量4倍的无水乙醇中,搅拌均匀,加入双丙酮丙烯酰胺,升高温度为60℃,保温搅拌10分钟,加入上述硅酸钙,搅拌至常温,得共聚物醇液;
(5)将上述纳米二氧化硅、烷基化二苯胺混合,加入到混合料重量40倍的无水乙醇中,超声100分钟,加入上述硅烷偶联剂kh560,在87℃下保温搅拌20小时,抽滤,将沉淀真空干燥,得硅烷改性二氧化硅;
(6)将上述硅烷改性二氧化硅、全氟丁基磺酸钾混合,加入到混合料重量20倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,超声100分钟,加入上述氮化钠、氯化铝,在30℃下保温搅拌20小时,抽滤,将沉淀水洗3次,真空干燥,得叠氮化二氧化硅;
(7)将上述抗坏血酸钠、硫酸铜混合,加入到混合料重量18倍的去离子水中,搅拌均匀;
(8)将上述叠氮化二氧化硅、共聚物醇液混合,加入到混合料重量30倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,通入氮气,加入上述抗坏血酸钠、硫酸铜的混合水溶液,在80℃下保温搅拌20小时,加入上述硫代硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,抽滤,将沉淀用去离子水、二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤4次,真空干燥,得叠氮化二氧化硅接枝共聚物;
(9)将上述叠氮化二氧化硅接枝共聚物与剩余各原料混合,加入到混合料重量10倍的去离子水中,500转/分搅拌分散30分钟,即得所述切削液。
性能测试:

Claims (2)

1.一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份的原料组成的:
椰油酸二乙醇酰胺2-3、全氟丁基磺酸钾1-2、十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1-2、硫代硫酸钠0.7-1、硫酸铜0.2-0.3、苯乙烯10-17、马来酸酐3-4、过氧化苯甲酰0.1-0.2、纳米二氧化硅5-7、丙炔醇1-2、氮化钠0.4-1、氯化铝0.6-1、司盘802-3、硅烷偶联剂kh5600.7-1、抗坏血酸钠0.1-0.2、烷基化二苯胺1-2、双丙酮丙烯酰胺1-2、羧酸甘油酯2-3、聚乙二醇3-4、硅酸钙1-2。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将上述马来酸酐加入到其重量17-20倍的去离子水中,加入上述椰油酸二乙醇酰胺,在57-60℃下保温搅拌20-30分钟,加入上述聚乙二醇,搅拌至常温,得酸酐分散液;
(2)将上述苯乙烯、过氧化苯甲酰混合,加入到混合料重量17-20倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,加入上述酸酐分散液,搅拌均匀,通入氮气,在70-80℃下保温搅拌4-5小时,出料,将产物加入到无水乙醇中,搅拌均匀,过滤,真空干燥,得酸酐共聚物;
(3)将上述酸酐共聚物、丙炔醇混合,加入到混合料重量10-12倍的四氢呋喃中,搅拌均匀,升高温度为76-80℃,保温搅拌30-40分钟,减压蒸馏除去液体,真空干燥,得预处理共聚物;
(4)将上述预处理共聚物加入到其重量4-7倍的无水乙醇中,搅拌均匀,加入双丙酮丙烯酰胺,升高温度为60-70℃,保温搅拌10-20分钟,加入上述硅酸钙,搅拌至常温,得共聚物醇液;
(5)将上述纳米二氧化硅、烷基化二苯胺混合,加入到混合料重量40-50倍的无水乙醇中,超声100-120分钟,加入上述硅烷偶联剂kh560,在87-90℃下保温搅拌20-24小时,抽滤,将沉淀真空干燥,得硅烷改性二氧化硅;
(6)将上述硅烷改性二氧化硅、全氟丁基磺酸钾混合,加入到混合料重量20-30倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,超声100-110分钟,加入上述氮化钠、氯化铝,在30-35℃下保温搅拌20-25小时,抽滤,将沉淀水洗3-4次,真空干燥,得叠氮化二氧化硅;
(7)将上述抗坏血酸钠、硫酸铜混合,加入到混合料重量18-20倍的去离子水中,搅拌均匀;
(8)将上述叠氮化二氧化硅、共聚物醇液混合,加入到混合料重量30-40倍的二甲基甲酰胺中,通入氮气,加入上述抗坏血酸钠、硫酸铜的混合水溶液,在80-85℃下保温搅拌20-25小时,加入上述硫代硫酸钠,搅拌均匀,抽滤,将沉淀用去离子水、二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤4-5次,真空干燥,得叠氮化二氧化硅接枝共聚物;
(9)将上述叠氮化二氧化硅接枝共聚物与剩余各原料混合,加入到混合料重量10-14倍的去离子水中,500-1000转/分搅拌分散30-40分钟,即得所述切削液。
CN201610818732.0A 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法 Pending CN106433874A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610818732.0A CN106433874A (zh) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610818732.0A CN106433874A (zh) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106433874A true CN106433874A (zh) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58167609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610818732.0A Pending CN106433874A (zh) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106433874A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107164052A (zh) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-15 孝感市江雁化工有限公司 一种有机胺水性微乳化切削液的制备方法
CN110776973A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 一种胺类纳米润滑油添加剂及应用

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104277900A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-14 巢湖广丰金属制品有限公司 一种高抗磨切削液
CN104789311A (zh) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 青岛承天伟业机械制造有限公司 一种多功能切削液

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104277900A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-14 巢湖广丰金属制品有限公司 一种高抗磨切削液
CN104789311A (zh) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 青岛承天伟业机械制造有限公司 一种多功能切削液

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵炳桢等: "《现代刀具设计与应用》", 30 September 2014, 国防工业出版社 *
马贤智等: "《实用机械加工手册》", 28 February 2015, 辽宁科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107164052A (zh) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-15 孝感市江雁化工有限公司 一种有机胺水性微乳化切削液的制备方法
CN110776973A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 一种胺类纳米润滑油添加剂及应用
CN110776973B (zh) * 2019-10-29 2021-06-08 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 一种胺类纳米润滑油添加剂及应用

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108329417B (zh) 纳米SiO2/有机硅改性核壳丙烯酸酯乳液及制备方法
CN101948561A (zh) 一种涂料用有机无机硅杂化树脂及其制备方法
CN109749500B (zh) 一种石墨烯/偶氮苯聚合物复合防腐涂料助剂及其制备方法
CN107011756A (zh) 环保型石墨烯改性水性苯丙树脂防污导电涂料的制备方法
CN106433874A (zh) 一种有机胺缓蚀润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN106318093B (zh) 一种多功能纳米自清洁组合物及其制品
CN115160929B (zh) 一种耐蚀钢绞线及其制备方法
CN109486297B (zh) 一种白色氟碳面漆及其制备工艺
CN111393592A (zh) 一种纳米SiO2增韧改性环氧树脂的超疏水材料及其制法
Li et al. PGMA-grafted MWCNTs: correlation between molecular weight of grafted PGMA and dispersion state of MWCNTs–PGMA in an epoxy matrix
CN107163493B (zh) 一种高耐候免喷涂仿金属abs复合材料
CN112979185A (zh) 一种玻璃纤维浸润剂及其制备方法
CN106433876A (zh) 一种微乳化润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN105111838A (zh) 一种石墨烯、二氧化硅共混分散散热涂料及其制备方法
CN106381205A (zh) 一种二氧化硅改性润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN106350180A (zh) 一种复合硅烷润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN106398839A (zh) 一种树脂基润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN116987429A (zh) 一种二氧化锆/MXene复合填料改性环氧树脂防腐涂料及其制备方法与应用
CN106367176A (zh) 一种极压润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN106467852A (zh) 一种减摩润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN106398851A (zh) 一种水基润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN106479629A (zh) 一种长效贮存稳定型润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN106467851A (zh) 一种多酸类润滑切削液及其制备方法
CN105131727A (zh) 一种纤维聚乙烯散热涂料及其制备方法
CN106367179A (zh) 一种环保润滑切削液及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170222

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication