CN106433866A - 一种离合器专用润滑油 - Google Patents

一种离合器专用润滑油 Download PDF

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CN106433866A
CN106433866A CN201610803142.0A CN201610803142A CN106433866A CN 106433866 A CN106433866 A CN 106433866A CN 201610803142 A CN201610803142 A CN 201610803142A CN 106433866 A CN106433866 A CN 106433866A
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陈韦方
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

一种离合器专用润滑油，质量比20～30％7号全损耗系统用油与80～70％325SN基础油复合作为基础油，配合多种添加剂，包括：抗氧剂、抗磨剂、防锈剂、金属减活剂、分散剂、抗泡剂、抗乳化剂、摩擦改进剂、粘度指数改进剂、金属钝化剂和清静剂。具有较好的粘附性，抗磨性、抗剪切性和粘温性好，极压性强、油膜厚度稳定性、冷却性、流动性、浸润性和润滑性，油膜强度大，有较小的流动剪切应力，具有较长的使用寿命。

Description

一种离合器专用润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及润滑油，具体是一种离合器专用润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦，保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、辅助冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。只要是应用于两个相对运动的物体之间，而可以减少两物体因接触而产生的磨擦与磨损之功能，即为润滑油。润滑油一般由基础油和添加剂两部分组成。基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，是润滑油的重要组成部分。添加剂是近代高级润滑油的精髓，正确选用合理加入，可改善其物理化学性质，对润滑油赋予新的特殊性能，或加强其原来具有的某种性能，满足更高的要求。根据润滑油要求的质量和性能，对添加剂精心选择，仔细平衡，进行合理调配，是保证润滑油质量的关键。
汽车离合器位于发动机和变速箱之间的飞轮壳内，用螺钉将离合器总成固定在飞轮的后平面上，离合器的输出轴就是变速箱的输入轴。在汽车行驶过程中，驾驶员可根据需要踩下或松开离合器踏板，使发动机与变速箱暂时分离和逐渐接合，以切断或传递发动机向变速器输入的动力。离合器液压系统的工作油液，在工作中因自然氧化、挥发、泄漏等因素影响，质量上会有所变化，所以要定期检查、补充或更换工作油液，如果有一种在较长时间里能够保持良好性能的离合器专用润滑油将会提高行车的安全性和降低车辆保养成本。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，提供一种离合器专用润滑油。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了以下技术方案：
一种离合器专用润滑油，各组分的质量百分数为：
上述各组分的质量百分数总和为百分之一百；
所述基础油为质量比20～30％7号全损耗系统用油与80～70％325SN基础油复合，
所述抗氧剂为质量比20～30％酚酯型抗氧剂T512、20～30％三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯与60～40％对羟基二苯胺复合，三组分的质量百分数总和为百分之一百；
所述抗磨剂为质量比85～60％聚四氟乙烯与15～40％硫磷酸含氮衍生物复合，
所述防锈剂为质量比75～35％氧化石油脂钡皂T743与25～65％苯并噻咪复合，
所述金属减活剂为质量比20～60％噻二唑型T561与80～40％脂肪族双酰基己二酰二肼衍生物复合，
所述分散剂为质量比35～70％聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺与65～30％节胺复合，
所述抗泡剂为质量比25～55％聚醚硅油与75～45％苯基三氟乙基硅油复合，
所述抗乳化剂为质量比80～70％改性聚醚高分子物KR12与20～30％烷基聚烯醚类OD969复合，
所述摩擦改进剂为质量比20～40％二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸钼与80～60％二聚酸乙二醇酯复合，
所述粘度指数改进剂为质量比20～50％聚异丁烯与80～50％氢化苯乙烯异戊二烯共聚物复合，
所述金属钝化剂为质量比20～60％噻二唑衍生物与80～40％金属钝化剂JCM-92E1复合，
所述清静剂为高碱值合成磺酸钙。
与现有技术相比较，本发明具备的有益效果：
具有较好的粘附性，抗磨性、抗剪切性和粘温性好，极压性强、油膜厚度稳定性、冷却性、流动性、浸润性和润滑性，油膜强度大，有较小的流动剪切应力，具有较长的使用寿命。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步阐述。
实施例1
一种离合器专用润滑油，各组分的质量百分数为：
上述各组分的质量百分数总和为百分之一百。
实施例2
一种离合器专用润滑油，各组分的质量百分数为：
上述各组分的质量百分数总和为百分之一百。
实施例3
一种离合器专用润滑油，各组分的质量百分数为：
上述各组分的质量百分数总和为百分之一百。
实施例3典型主要理化指标：
。

Claims (1)

1.一种离合器专用润滑油，其特征在于，各组分的质量百分数为：
组分 质量百分数含量 基础油 余量 抗氧剂 3.0～3.5％ 抗磨剂 2.8～3.5％ 防锈剂 2.0～3.5％ 金属减活剂 1.2～1.8％ 分散剂 1.5～3.0％ 抗泡剂 0.005～0.01％ 抗乳化剂 2.0～2.8％ 摩擦改进剂 4.0～6.0％ 粘度指数改进剂 0.5～1.5％ 金属钝化剂 1.5～2.0％ 清静剂 1.0～2.0％
上述各组分的质量百分数总和为百分之一百；
所述基础油为质量比20～30％7号全损耗系统用油与80～70％325SN基础油复合，
所述抗氧剂为质量比20～30％酚酯型抗氧剂T512、20～30％三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯与60～40％对羟基二苯胺复合，三组分的质量百分数总和为百分之一百；
所述抗磨剂为质量比85～60％聚四氟乙烯与15～40％硫磷酸含氮衍生物复合，
所述防锈剂为质量比75～35％氧化石油脂钡皂T743与25～65％苯并噻咪复合，
所述金属减活剂为质量比20～60％噻二唑型T561与80～40％脂肪族双酰基己二酰二肼衍生物复合，
所述分散剂为质量比35～70％聚异丁烯丁二酞亚胺与65～30％节胺复合，
所述抗泡剂为质量比25～55％聚醚硅油与75～45％苯基三氟乙基硅油复合，
所述抗乳化剂为质量比80～70％改性聚醚高分子物KR12与20～30％烷基聚烯醚类OD969复合，
所述摩擦改进剂为质量比20～40％二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸钼与80～60％二聚酸乙二醇酯复合，所述粘度指数改进剂为质量比20～50％聚异丁烯与80～50％氢化苯乙烯异戊二烯共聚物复合，所述金属钝化剂为质量比20～60％噻二唑衍生物与80～40％金属钝化剂JCM-92E1复合，所述清静剂为高碱值合成磺酸钙。
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CN103695112A (zh) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-02 广西大学 多片离合器式限滑差速器润滑剂
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