CN106431725A - Insect prevention and disease resistance type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Insect prevention and disease resistance type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431725A CN106431725A CN201610779842.0A CN201610779842A CN106431725A CN 106431725 A CN106431725 A CN 106431725A CN 201610779842 A CN201610779842 A CN 201610779842A CN 106431725 A CN106431725 A CN 106431725A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides an insect prevention and disease resistance type organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 0.3-1 part of garlic straw, 0.3-1 part of tobacco straw, 0.3-1 part of euphorbia lunulata, 10-25 parts of bean pulp, 40-65 parts of organic materials, 1-5 parts of an equilibrium catalyst and 0.5-2 parts of a microorganism inoculant. The bean pulp is cake residues formed after oil is squeezed from bean seeds, the organic materials are a mixture of enzyme residues, excrements of livestock, plant straw and Chinese herbal medicine, the equilibrium catalyst is one of gourmet powder wastewater, sugar wastewater and distiller grain or a mixture of two or more of gourmet powder wastewater, sugar wastewater and distiller grain, and the microorganism inoculant is an organic waste zymophyte. The fertilizer has the advantages that preparation is reasonable, no chemical component is contained, the price is low, secondary pollution caused by organic waste to the environment can be effectively avoided, and resources can be recycled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers is and in particular to a kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is known that chemical fertilizer is grain " grain ".At present, there are two problems in China's chemical fertilizer application：One is chemical fertilizer
Consumption is big, and utilization rate is low；Two is that chemical fertilizer application is unreasonable causes environmental pollution, and quality of agricultural product reduces.According to statistics, China is annual
The loss that loss of chemical fertilizer causes just reaches 100,000,000,000 yuan, is equivalent to 100 chemical fertilizer factories and product is inclined throwing in vain；The nitrogen of 50%-70%
Fertile entrance water body, air, the nitrogen flowing into rivers and lakes leads to water nutrition to be enriched with, and surface water quality deteriorates, Groundwater Nitrate-nitrogen
Severe overweight；The chemical fertilizer residuing in farmland causes soil microflora change, severe patient to lead to Soil structure destruction, soil fertile
Material declines, farmland quality is degenerated.
China is agricultural production big country, and the utilization with fertilizer is very high, and the requirement to fertilizer is also constantly lifted, at present,
Use inorganic fertilizer in a large number, the harmful substance that so seriously result in crops increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, economic benefit
Difference.For a long time, China's agricultural is undue relies on fossil energy, partially applies lavishment chemical fertilizer and pesticide, causes soil microorganism tight
Lack of proper care again, soil compaction, soil fertility declines, and fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, and the residual of chemical fertilizer and pesticide according to statistics, remains in soil
Pesticide volume up to 60% about, causes severe contamination to soil environment and water resource；Agricultural production cause some insecticides thin
The DNA mutation of bacterium, causes pest and disease damage to aggravate, leads to the decline of the quality and yield of agricultural product, restrict agricultural sustainable development, sternly
Ghost image rings food safety and human health.In recent years, the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people are for the prescription of food
Also more and more higher, wherein, fertilizer plays an important role in the growth of farming, directly decides the quality of crop.
16 kinds of indispensable nutrients of the growth needs of crops, comprise a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in calcium, magnesium, sulfur etc. among these
The trace element such as secondary element and ferrum, boron, zinc, manganese, copper, molybdenum, chlorine.The effect of various nutrients is of equal importance and can not replace
Generation, indispensable, otherwise whole growth cycle can not complete.People are supplemented for a great number of elements necessary to plant growth
Typically use applying of fertilizer to realize, but the nutrient species needed for different soils, Different Crop, quantity and ratio
Example is various it is therefore desirable to a kind of fertilizer that can meet different crops needs simultaneously.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of compatibility is reasonable, without chemical composition,
Cheap, can the secondary pollution that environment is caused of effectively solving organic waste so that resource renewable recycle one
Plant Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is pressed by following raw materials according
It is formulated according to parts by weight：Garlic stalk 0.3-1 part, tabacco straw 0.3-1 part, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 0.3-1 part, bean cake 10-25 part,
Organic materials 40-65 part, poising agent 1-5 part, microbial inoculant 0.5-2 part；Described bean cake is the formation after the oil expression of bean seed
Cake slag, described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described balance
Agent is selected from one of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture；Described microorganism
Inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.5-0.9 part, tabacco straw 0.4-0.9 part, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 0.5-1 part, bean cake 12-20 part, organic materials 45-60 part, poising agent
3-4 part, microbial inoculant 1-1.5 part；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is
Ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugaring is given up
One of water, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant ferments for debirs
Bacterium is bent.
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.8 part, 0.5 part of tabacco straw, 0.7 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 19 parts of bean cake, 58 parts of organic materials, 3.8 parts of poising agent, microbial inoculant
1.7 parts of agent；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, plant
Thing straw, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains
One or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 600-800 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 600-800 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 5-9；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
In the formula of the present invention, garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae have functions that ovicidal, sterilization, pest.Bean
The dregs of rice are the side-products of bean processing, and composition is crude protein 18%, crude fat 7%, saccharide 38%, crude fibre 8%.Bean cake resource has
Unique function, contains substantial amounts of bioactive ingredients in bean cake, including polysaccharide, aminoacid, trace element and mineral etc..Right
Lepidopteran insects have the direct activity killed with refusing to eat, thus playing the effect of biological insect protected and deinsectization.
The major ingredient of above-mentioned formula and adjuvant through scientific matching, through microorganism fermenting twice, harmless treatment and a series of life
Production. art refines and forms, and has preparation rationally, without chemical composition, cheap, can effectively solving organic waste to environment
The secondary pollution that causes is so that the renewable advantage recycling of resource.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, a kind of described Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer,
This fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk 0.3-1 part, tabacco straw 0.3-1 part, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae
0.3-1 part, bean cake 10-25 part, organic materials 40-65 part, poising agent 1-5 part, microbial inoculant 0.5-2 part；Described bean
The dregs of rice are the cake slags of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine
The mixture of slag；Described poising agent is selected from one of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more
Mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
Preferably, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk 0.5-0.9 part, Nicotiana tabacum L.
Straw 0.4-0.9 part, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 0.5-1 part, bean cake 12-20 part, organic materials 45-60 part, poising agent 3-4 part, microorganism connect
Plant agent 1-1.5 part；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, animal dung
Just, the mixture of straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or wine
One of grain or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
Preferably, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：0.8 part of garlic stalk, tabacco straw
0.5 part, 0.7 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 19 parts of bean cake, 58 parts of organic materials, 3.8 parts of poising agent, 1.7 parts of microbial inoculant；Described
Bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine
The mixture of medicinal residues；Described poising agent be selected from one of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two kinds with
On mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 600-800 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 600-800 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 5-9；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
For the more detailed explanation present invention, in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Specific embodiment
As follows：
Embodiment one
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.3 part, 0.3 part of tabacco straw, 0.3 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 10 parts of bean cake, 40 parts of organic materials, 1 part of poising agent, microbial inoculant
0.5 part；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, plant
Straw, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains
One or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 600 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 600 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 5；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
Embodiment two
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.65 part, 0.65 part of tabacco straw, 0.65 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 17.5 parts of bean cake, 52.5 parts of organic materials, 3 parts of poising agent, microorganism
1.25 parts of Inoculant；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, animal dung
Just, the mixture of straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or wine
One of grain or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 650 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 650 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 6.5；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
Embodiment three
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk 1
Part, 1 part of tabacco straw, 1 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 25 parts of bean cake, 65 parts of organic materials, 5 parts of poising agent, 2 parts of microbial inoculant；Described
Bean cake be the formation after the oil expression of bean seed cake slag, described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, medium-height grass
The mixture of medicine medicinal residues；Described poising agent is selected from one of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two kinds
Above mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 680 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 680 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 7；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
Example IV
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.5 part, 0.4 part of tabacco straw, 0.5 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 12 parts of bean cake, 45 parts of organic materials, 3 parts of poising agent, microbial inoculant 1
Part；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, plant straw
Stalk, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains
Plant or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 700 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 700 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 6；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
Embodiment five
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.7 part, 0.65 part of tabacco straw, 0.75 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 16 parts of bean cake, 52.5 parts of organic materials, 3.5 parts of poising agent, microorganism
1.25 parts of Inoculant；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, animal dung
Just, the mixture of straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or wine
One of grain or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 720 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 720 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 5-9；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
Embodiment six
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.9 part, 0.9 part of tabacco straw, 1 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 20 parts of bean cake, 60 parts of organic materials, 4 parts of poising agent, microbial inoculant 1.5
Part；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, plant straw
Stalk, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains
Plant or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 750 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 750 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 8；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
Embodiment seven
A kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：Garlic stalk
0.8 part, 0.5 part of tabacco straw, 0.7 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 19 parts of bean cake, 58 parts of organic materials, 3.8 parts of poising agent, microbial inoculant
1.7 parts of agent；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, plant
Thing straw, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains
One or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
A kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer, this preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, institute
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and the Herba euphorbiae lunulatae stated are crushed to 800 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, be prepared into
For organic materials；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 800 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are entered
Row is mixed with and becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixing while being stirred for
Poising agent and microbial inoculant is sprayed, preparation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously becomes fermentation raw material in material；Described fermentation
In raw material, the quality of N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the percentage ratio of moisture
Content is the 40% of gross mass；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 9；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, by height
Warm rapid fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 is carried out mix and blend with the mixture described in step one,
It is transported in vibrosieve after band mix homogeneously, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, after sub-sieve
Fines again through extruder grain, cooling and be dried after.
, through quality testing, technical specification is as follows for Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention：
Quality of organic matter fraction (in terms of drying base) 46-56%；
The mass fraction (being counted with drying base) of total nutrient (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide) as 5-7%, moisture (fresh sample)
Mass fraction 23-32%；Acid-base value (PH) 5-9；
Limit index (the unit of heavy metal：mg/kg)：Total arsenic (As) (in terms of drying base) 7-14；Total mercury (Hg) is (to dry
Base meter) 1-1.5；Total lead (Pb) (in terms of drying base) 13-36；Total chromium (Cr) (in terms of drying base) 30-69；Total cadmium (Cd) is (to dry
Butt meter) 0.5-1.9；
Induced worm egg death rate, coliform and germination factor all reach National agricultural portion fertilizer newest standards (NY525-
2011).
While the present invention is prepared into high quality organic fertilizer from the cheap agricultural organic waste material of multiple high-qualitys, import
Organic matter material containing a large amount of tropinas, includes the high-performance bio suppression worm factor, and the material of worm and pathogen is murdered in effectively suppression,
Wherein garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae and bean cake, under the effect of microbial technique system, according to respective physicochemical property,
Reach coordination republicanism, mutually modified, thus improve the wholesomeness of fertilizer；
The present invention has the advantages that safe efficient, environmental protection, nonhazardouss, is mainly used in soil suppression worm, lepidopteran insects are had
Directly kill and refusing to eat activity, can effectively suppress nematicide, Holotrichia diomphalia Batess, cutworm, maggot, Gryllotalpa, red spider, aphid, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae night
Moth, thrips, stinkbug, night springtail, leaf folder, Pieris rapae, Liriomyza, snout moths larva, leafhopper, plant hopper etc. and its worm's ovum, in addition Bulbus Allii straw
Stalk, contains in tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, bean cake and acts, to pathogen, the special composition pressing down effect of going out, can reduce disease, to fruit tree
Early defoliation disease, leaf spot, virosiss, bitter pit, little leaf, the fruit-shrink disease of large cherry has preventive effect, to crops such as fruit tree, vegetables
Soil-borne disease have therapeutical effect, can come back to life, reduce continuous cropping disease.
The present invention can effectively increase soil fertility, improve soil microbial community and Soil structure, passivation soil have
Malicious heavy metal, strengthen soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping and insect protected resistances against diseases, the few target with or without fertilizer and pesticide of realization, excellent for producing
Matter high yield agricultural product provide safely and effectively ensure, breach traditional fertilizer adopt chemical material existing for harmful substance and
The single limitation of product efficacy, fundamentally solve agriculture chemical for a long time and agricultural, water source, environment are caused tight
Pesticide residues and food-safety problem that heavily contaminated, particularly organophosphorus pesticide bring.
The present invention recycles based on town and country industrial or agricultural processing reclaiming organic waste, solves two in harmless treatment
While secondary pollution, seek and excavate be easy to get the chemosynthesis fertilizer of inexpensive, alternative expensive traditional and pesticide, be that high-quality is high
Effect organic fertilizer, has the disease-resistant function of insect protected again.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the feasibility embodiment of the present invention specifically
Bright, they simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention
Or change should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer it is characterised in that：This fertilizer is formulated according to parts by weight by following raw materials according：
Garlic stalk 0.3-1 part, tabacco straw 0.3-1 part, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 0.3-1 part, bean cake 10-25 part, organic materials 40-65 part, flat
Weighing apparatus agent 1-5 part, microbial inoculant 0.5-2 part；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, described Organic substance
Expect for ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs mixture；Described poising agent is selected from gourmet powder waste water, sugaring
One of waste water, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is sent out for debirs
Yeast-like fungi is bent.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer it is characterised in that：This fertilizer by following raw materials according according to
Parts by weight are formulated：Garlic stalk 0.5-0.9 part, tabacco straw 0.4-0.9 part, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 0.5-1 part, bean cake 12-20
Part, organic materials 45-60 part, poising agent 3-4 part, microbial inoculant 1-1.5 part；Described bean cake is the shape after the oil expression of bean seed
The cake slag becoming, described organic materials is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described is flat
Weighing apparatus agent is selected from one of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture；Described micro- life
Thing Inoculant is that debirs zymocyte is bent.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer it is characterised in that：This fertilizer by following raw materials according according to
Parts by weight are formulated：0.8 part of garlic stalk, 0.5 part of tabacco straw, 0.7 part of Herba euphorbiae lunulatae, 19 parts of bean cake, organic materials 58
Part, 3.8 parts of poising agent, 1.7 parts of microbial inoculant；Described bean cake is the cake slag of the formation after the oil expression of bean seed, and described has
Machine material is ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicine dregs；Described poising agent be selected from gourmet powder waste water,
One of sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture；Described microbial inoculant is organic waste
Thing zymocyte is bent.
4. a kind of preparation method of Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：This preparation method bag
Include the following step：
Step one：Uniformly mix after garlic stalk, tabacco straw, Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes mixture, described
Garlic stalk, tabacco straw and Herba euphorbiae lunulatae are crushed to 600-800 mesh respectively；
Step 2：Uniformly mix after ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are pulverized respectively, preparation becomes to be had
Machine material；Described ferment slag, feces of livestock and poultry, straw, Chinese herbal medicine dregs are to 600-800 mesh；
Step 3：One of gourmet powder waste water, sugar production wastewater, yeast waste liquor or distiller grains or two or more mixture are mixed
Closing preparation becomes poising agent；
Step 4：Organic materials described in bean cake and step 2 is carried out mix and blend, to mixed material while being stirred for
In spray poising agent and microbial inoculant, after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously preparation become fermentation raw material；Described fermentation raw material
The quality of middle N-P-K content sum is the 5% of gross mass, and the content of organic matter is the 45% of gross mass, the degree of moisture
For gross mass 40%；The pH value of described fermentation raw material is 5-9；
Step 5：Fermentation raw material described in step 4 is transported in high temperature rapid fermentation machine and is fermented, fast by high temperature
Speed fermentation can be made into material after fermentation in 4 hours；
Step 6：Material after fermentation described in step 5 and the mixture described in step one are carried out mix and blend, band is mixed
It is transported in vibrosieve after closing uniformly, a diameter of 5mm of vibrosieve mesh, carry out sub-sieve, thin after sub-sieve
Material is again after extruder grain, cooling and being dried.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056536A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-18 | 兰宇玲 | A kind of bio-fertilizer containing ferment residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624803A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 侯彦阳 | A kind of plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101703A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using pig manure straw and plants herb |
| CN108101593A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using sheep manure straw and plants herb |
| CN108101704A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using chicken manure straw and plants herb |
| CN113372172A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-10 | 昆明科壮生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610779842.0A patent/CN106431725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056536A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-18 | 兰宇玲 | A kind of bio-fertilizer containing ferment residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624803A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 侯彦阳 | A kind of plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101703A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using pig manure straw and plants herb |
| CN108101593A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using sheep manure straw and plants herb |
| CN108101704A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 吕来成 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer prepared using chicken manure straw and plants herb |
| CN113372172A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-10 | 昆明科壮生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN115136862A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-04 | 山东农业大学 | Cultivation method for improving quality of flue-cured tobacco by preventing and controlling myzus persicae through intercropping of flue-cured tobacco and isatis indigotica |
| CN115136862B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Cultivation method for preventing and controlling tobacco aphids and improving quality of flue-cured tobacco by intercropping flue-cured tobacco and woad |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |