CN106422121A - Emergent fire extinguishing system of vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents
Emergent fire extinguishing system of vehicle and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106422121A CN106422121A CN201611163573.1A CN201611163573A CN106422121A CN 106422121 A CN106422121 A CN 106422121A CN 201611163573 A CN201611163573 A CN 201611163573A CN 106422121 A CN106422121 A CN 106422121A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing
- vehicle
- instant
- source probing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
Abstract
The invention discloses an emergent fire extinguishing system of a vehicle. The emergent fire extinguishing system comprises a fire source detecting device, a fire extinguishing device, and a controller respectively connected with the fire source detecting device and the fire extinguishing device; and the controller controls opening of the fire extinguishing device in corresponding position according to detecting signals sent by the fire source detecting device. The emergent fire extinguishing system uses the fire source detecting device for detecting an ignition point and sending the detecting signals to a detector; and the controller controls opening of the corresponding fire extinguishing device according to the detecting signals. The device can automatically extinguish fire, and solves the problems of long manual fire extinguishing operation time and missing of the escape time. The invention further discloses a vehicle including the emergent fire extinguishing system; and the vehicle has the technical effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle fire-extinguishing apparatus field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle, also relate to
And a kind of vehicle.
Background technology
In a large amount of fire tests, fireman has fallen more than ten liter of gasoline in motor buses front compartment headstock position, simulating vehicle
After knocking into the back, fuel tank ruptures gasoline and drains to the scene of catching fire in compartment it is only necessary to 10 seconds whole cars just burn till naked light adjoint
Dense black smoke.In the escape time being a matter of life and death, occupant is to be burnt alive by dense smoke and fire mostly.If generation fire
When, there is passenger and will not use and operating time length, the burning things which may cause a fire disaster uncertain factor such as remote with a distance from fire extinguisher, delay fire extinguishing and escape
The problems such as time.
In sum, how to efficiently solve when there is fire in compartment, manual extinguishing's operating time length, miss and most preferably escape
The problem of raw time, is current those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Content of the invention
In view of this, first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle, to solve compartment
Interior when there is fire, manual extinguishing's operating time length, miss the problem of optimal escape time.Second object of the present invention is to carry
For a kind of vehicle including above-mentioned instant fire extinguishment system.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle, including fire source probing device, extinguishing device, is filled with described fire source probing respectively
Put the controller connecting with described extinguishing device, described controller controls according to the detectable signal that described fire source probing device sends
The described extinguishing device of relevant position is opened.
Preferably, in the instant fire extinguishment system of above-mentioned vehicle, also include being arranged at the fire emergency of driver control console by
Button, described fire emergency button is connected with described controller signals to control described extinguishing device to open.
Preferably, in the instant fire extinguishment system of above-mentioned vehicle, described fire source probing device includes the first fire source probing dress
Put and the second fire source probing device, described first fire source probing device and described second fire source probing device are respectively arranged at car body
Head and afterbody.
Preferably, in the instant fire extinguishment system of above-mentioned vehicle, described fire source probing device is specially flame detector.
Preferably, in the instant fire extinguishment system of above-mentioned vehicle, the number of described extinguishing device is multiple, multiple described goes out
Fiery device interlocks respectively located at the both sides of described car body.
Preferably, in the instant fire extinguishment system of above-mentioned vehicle, described extinguishing device include fire extinguishing sprayer, respectively with described
Electromagnetic valve and air accumulator that fire extinguishing sprayer connects, described controller is connected with described solenoid signal.
Preferably, in the instant fire extinguishment system of above-mentioned vehicle, also include and described gas storage tank connected source of the gas main valve, institute
State source of the gas main valve to be connected with described controller and described electromagnetic valve respectively, with described in the control signal connection according to described controller
Air accumulator and described fire extinguishing sprayer.
Preferably, in the instant fire extinguishment system of above-mentioned vehicle, also include being arranged at the air accumulator of described driver control console
Malfunction indicator lamp, described air accumulator malfunction indicator lamp is connected with described controller.
In the instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle that the present invention provides, including fire source probing device, extinguishing device and controller.Its
In, extinguishing device is connected with fire source probing device, controller is connected with extinguishing device and fire source probing device respectively, controller root
Corresponding extinguishing device is controlled to open according to the detectable signal that fire source probing device sends.The instant fire extinguishment system that the application present invention provides
System, detects ignition point by fire source probing device, and sends detectable signal to detector, and controller controls phase according to detectable signal
The extinguishing device answered is opened.This device can be put out a fire automatically, solve because of manual extinguishing's operating time length, miss escape time
Problem.
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, present invention also offers a kind of vehicle, this vehicle include any of the above-described kind tight
Anxious fire extinguishing system, because above-mentioned instant fire extinguishment system has above-mentioned technique effect, has the vehicle of this instant fire extinguishment system
Should have corresponding technique effect.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of extinguishing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
The mounting structure schematic diagram of the extinguishing device that Fig. 2 provides for further embodiment of this invention；
Fig. 3 is structure principle chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, labelling is as follows：
First fire source probing device 1, the second fire source probing device 2, extinguishing device 3, source of the gas main valve 4, air accumulator 5, pressure
Sensor 6, fire emergency button 7, air accumulator malfunction indicator lamp 8, electromagnetic valve 9, controller 10.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle, with when solving to occur fire in compartment, artificial
Fire-extinguishing operations time length, miss the problem of optimal escape time.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of extinguishing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is this
Invent the mounting structure schematic diagram of the extinguishing device that another embodiment provides；Fig. 3 is structural principle provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the instant fire extinguishment system of the vehicle that the present invention provides, including fire source probing dress
Put, extinguishing device 3 and controller 10.Wherein, controller 10 is connected with fire source probing device and extinguishing device 3 respectively, and burning things which may cause a fire disaster is visited
Survey device and detect flare up fire in itself detection range, and send it to controller 10, controller 10 is according to this signal control
The extinguishing device 3 of relevant position processed is opened, and can be led to by the distance between fire source probing device detection burning things which may cause a fire disaster and fire source probing device
Cross controller 10 to be judged, the extinguishing device 3 apart from the nearest corresponding position of burning things which may cause a fire disaster for the triggering is opened.Certainly, it is only herein
Preferred embodiment, in other embodiments, can be opened by controlling all or part of extinguishing device 3, be put out a fire.All exist
In protection scope of the present invention.
Fire source probing device is generally located on the top of car body, preferably dismountable be fixedly connected, in order to installing and
Dismounting.Extinguishing device 3 is typically based on in-car seat arrangement situation, general catch fire or deliberately set on fire, burning things which may cause a fire disaster, can all on base plate
By arranging extinguishing device 3 in under-seat apart from vehicle floor 30 centimeters, it is only more preferred embodiment herein,
In other embodiment, can need voluntarily to be configured according to actual production.
The instant fire extinguishment system that the application present invention provides, by arranging the flare up fire that fire source probing device sends, controls
Device 10 carries out signal processing, and controls the extinguishing device 3 of relevant position to open, and completes to put out a fire.This device can achieve self-extinguishing,
The personnel that solve the problems, such as, because operating or operating time length, delay fire extinguishing and escape time, improve security of system, and can lead to
Cross and particular fire point is sprayed so that in-car dust is less, visibility is higher, be easy to escape.
Specifically, also include being arranged at the fire emergency button 7 of driver control console, fire emergency button 7 and controller 10
Signal connects to control extinguishing device 3 to open.
In order to prevent fire source probing device when breaking down it is impossible to open extinguishing device 3 in time, can be in driver control console
Upper setting fire emergency button 7, is opened by this button control extinguishing device 3.Preferably, when the intensity of a fire is larger, controllable institute
Extinguishing device 3 is had to be all turned on, to prevent the state of affairs from expanding, also can be as the back-up system of fire source probing device, to ensure vehicle
Safety.
Further, fire source probing device includes the first fire source probing device 1 and the second fire source probing device 2, the first fire
Source detection device 1 and the second fire source probing device 2 are respectively arranged at head and the afterbody of car body.In order to improve vehicle body burning things which may cause a fire disaster
The sensitivity detecting, can arrange fire source probing device in the head of car body and afterbody, the detection range of this device can be divided into respectively
First half compartment and latter half of compartment, corresponding fire source probing device is respectively the first fire source probing device 1 and the second burning things which may cause a fire disaster is visited
Survey device 2, when the first fire source probing device 1 detects burning things which may cause a fire disaster, detection signal can be sent to controller 10, controller 10 basis
The extinguishing device 3 that this signal can control in first half compartment is all turned on, or in another kind of embodiment, can be according to the first fire
The detection signal that source detection device 1 sends carries out data processing, and the nearest extinguishing device of this burning things which may cause a fire disaster of command range 3 is opened, all
Within the scope of the present invention, likewise, the embodiment of the second fire source probing device 2 in the same manner.
When the first fire source probing device 1 and the second fire source probing device 2 are detected simultaneously by burning things which may cause a fire disaster, controller 10 can control
The extinguishing device 3 of car load starts.
Further, fire source probing device is specially flame detector.By arranging flame detector, burning things which may cause a fire disaster can be entered
Row detects, and specifically, flame detector is generally located on car body top, and its specific number and set location can be visited according to flame
The detection range surveying device is configured, in other embodiments it is also possible to pass through the sensing of infrared sensor or other forms
Device is realized, all within the scope of the present invention.
Specifically, the number of extinguishing device 3 is multiple, and multiple extinguishing devices 3 interlock respectively located at the both sides of car body.One
Plant in embodiment, three extinguishing devices 3 can be set in the side that have car door, four extinguishing devices 3 are set in the side of no car door,
And above-mentioned extinguishing device 3 is crisscross arranged, comprehensive covering to vehicle body, in order to avoid cause dead angle of putting out a fire.Certainly, it is only more herein
Preferred embodiment, in other embodiments, can voluntarily carry out number and the installation of extinguishing device 3 according to the physical length of car body
The selection of position.
Further, extinguishing device 3 include fire extinguishing sprayer, the electromagnetic valve 9 that is connected with fire extinguishing sprayer respectively and air accumulator 5,
Controller 10 is connected with electromagnetic valve 9 signal.
It is provided with electromagnetic valve 9, controller 10 is connected with electromagnetic valve 9 signal to control electromagnetism between fire extinguishing sprayer and air accumulator 5
The switch of valve 9, when a fire, the electromagnetic valve 9 corresponding to extinguishing device 3 that controller 10 can control corresponding position leaves
Open, air accumulator 5 is connected to provide compressed air with fire extinguishing sprayer, complete to put out a fire.The shower nozzle that is out of stock is preferably provided at under-seat, its
Position is hidden, reduces the probability of artificial destruction.
Above-mentioned extinguishing device 3 can be specially dry powder extinguishing installation 3, certainly, in other embodiments, can be according to actual need
The type of extinguishing device 3 to be selected, is only more preferred embodiment herein.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, also include the source of the gas main valve 4 being connected with air accumulator 5, source of the gas main valve 4 respectively with
Controller 10 and electromagnetic valve 9 connect, with the control signal connection air accumulator 5 according to controller 10 and fire extinguishing sprayer.
In order to improve the safety of air accumulator 5, can be total by source of the gas in the place pipeline setting source of the gas main valve 4 of air accumulator 5
Valve 4 is connected with controller 10 and electromagnetic valve 9 respectively, and controller 10 controls source of the gas main valve 4 to open, and then air accumulator 5 and sprayer for extinguishing fire
Head connection, and complete to put out a fire in the case that electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, and when air accumulator 5 need to overhaul, can be to air accumulator 5 place
Road is overhauled, and ensures the stable gas pressure of place branch road.
General, the pressure transducer 6 being connected with controller 10 can be set on air accumulator 5, be detected by controller 10
The pressure value of air accumulator 5, to ensure in working range.
Further, also include being arranged at the air accumulator malfunction indicator lamp 8 of driver control console, air accumulator malfunction indicator lamp 8
It is connected with controller 10.
In order to show to the working condition of air accumulator 5, air accumulator malfunction indicator lamp can be arranged on driver control console
8, to show the pressure state of air accumulator 5, certainly, in other embodiments it is also possible to be not provided with above-mentioned display lamp, but it is not provided with
Above-mentioned display lamp cannot monitor to the state of air accumulator 5, cannot find failure cause in time when breaking down, can be according to reality
Need voluntarily be configured.
Based on the instant fire extinguishment system of the vehicle providing in above-described embodiment, present invention also offers a kind of vehicle, this car
Include above-described embodiment in any one instant fire extinguishment system, employ the instant fire extinguishment in above-described embodiment due to this vehicle
System, so the beneficial effect of this vehicle refer to above-described embodiment.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of going forward one by one, and what each embodiment stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention.
Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The scope the widest causing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vehicle instant fire extinguishment system it is characterised in that include fire source probing device, extinguishing device, respectively with described
Fire source probing device and the controller of described extinguishing device connection, the spy that described controller sends according to described fire source probing device
Surveying signal controls the described extinguishing device of relevant position to open.
2. the instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include being arranged at driver control console
Fire emergency button, described fire emergency button is connected with described controller signals to control described extinguishing device to open.
3. the instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described fire source probing device includes
One fire source probing device and the second fire source probing device, described first fire source probing device and described second fire source probing device divide
It is not arranged at head and the afterbody of car body.
4. the instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described fire source probing device is specially
Flame detector.
5. the instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the number of described extinguishing device is many
Individual, multiple described extinguishing devices interlock respectively located at the both sides of described car body.
6. the instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described extinguishing device includes sprayer for extinguishing fire
Head, the electromagnetic valve being connected with described fire extinguishing sprayer respectively and air accumulator, described controller is connected with described solenoid signal.
7. the instant fire extinguishment system of the vehicle according to any one of claim 1-6 is it is characterised in that also include and described storage
Gas tank connected source of the gas main valve, described source of the gas main valve is connected with described controller and described electromagnetic valve respectively, with according to described control
The control signal of device processed connects described air accumulator and described fire extinguishing sprayer.
8. the instant fire extinguishment system of vehicle according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that also include being arranged at described driver behaviour
The air accumulator malfunction indicator lamp of station, described air accumulator malfunction indicator lamp is connected with described controller.
9. a kind of vehicle is it is characterised in that include the instant fire extinguishment system of the vehicle as described in any one of claim 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611163573.1A CN106422121A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Emergent fire extinguishing system of vehicle and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611163573.1A CN106422121A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Emergent fire extinguishing system of vehicle and vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106422121A true CN106422121A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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ID=58217354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611163573.1A Pending CN106422121A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Emergent fire extinguishing system of vehicle and vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN106422121A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107566445A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Route guiding method and apparatus based on Internet of Things |
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| WO1995023630A1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-08 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Fire suppressing system for motor vehicle |
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| US20150136430A1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-05-21 | Oy Halton Group Ltd. | Fire suppression systems, devices, and methods |
| CN105214246A (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2016-01-06 | 福建省三鲸消防器材有限公司 | Passenger vehicle and bus fire extinguishing system |
| CN105561501A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 严鸿辉 | Full-coverage intelligent fire extinguishing system in compartment and use method thereof |
| CN206473680U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-09-08 | 四川工业科技学院 | The instant fire extinguishment system and a kind of vehicle of a kind of vehicle |
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2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611163573.1A patent/CN106422121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995023630A1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-08 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Fire suppressing system for motor vehicle |
| US20150136430A1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-05-21 | Oy Halton Group Ltd. | Fire suppression systems, devices, and methods |
| CN203196168U (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-09-18 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic fire extinguishing system for vehicle cabin |
| CN105214246A (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2016-01-06 | 福建省三鲸消防器材有限公司 | Passenger vehicle and bus fire extinguishing system |
| CN105561501A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 严鸿辉 | Full-coverage intelligent fire extinguishing system in compartment and use method thereof |
| CN206473680U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-09-08 | 四川工业科技学院 | The instant fire extinguishment system and a kind of vehicle of a kind of vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107566445A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Route guiding method and apparatus based on Internet of Things |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |
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