CN206688059U - The powered security protection system of fire for transformer and cable tunnel - Google Patents
The powered security protection system of fire for transformer and cable tunnel Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及输配电配套装备技术领域,具体涉及一种用于变压器和电缆隧道的火灾带电安全防护系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting equipment for power transmission and distribution, in particular to a fire and electrification safety protection system for transformers and cable tunnels.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市化进程的加速,围绕城市中心居住区新建变电站已经成为常态,城市电力电缆隧道也越来越多,火灾风险剧增。但是现今的变压器和电缆隧道消防灭火装置存在结构复杂、占地面积大、设计与安装不规范、集成程度低、土建模式慢、对周围环境影响大、改造与维护困难、费用较高等问题,给电力供应带来很大的火灾安全隐患。因此,现今亟待技术创新,实现变压器与电缆隧道火灾状态监控与扑救系统的小型化、集成化和标准化,降低变电站和电缆隧道的火灾风险,解决电力输送中的设备火灾安全问题。With the acceleration of urbanization, new substations have become the norm around residential areas in urban centers. There are also more and more urban power cable tunnels, and the risk of fires has increased dramatically. However, today's transformer and cable tunnel fire extinguishing devices have problems such as complex structure, large footprint, irregular design and installation, low integration, slow civil construction mode, large impact on the surrounding environment, difficult transformation and maintenance, and high cost. Electricity supply presents a great fire safety hazard. Therefore, technological innovation is urgently needed to realize the miniaturization, integration and standardization of transformer and cable tunnel fire status monitoring and fire fighting systems, reduce the fire risk of substations and cable tunnels, and solve the fire safety problems of equipment in power transmission.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种能够实现小型化、标准化和预制化,且使用方便、占地面积小、运输方便、施工周期短、费用低、对环境影响小、维护简单的用于变压器和电缆隧道的火灾带电安全防护系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a miniaturization, standardization and prefabrication, and easy to use, small footprint, convenient transportation, short construction period, low cost, Low-impact, low-maintenance fire and live safety protection system for transformers and cable tunnels.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于变压器和电缆隧道的火灾带电安全防护系统,包括预制式水箱和具有检修门的预制式泵房舱体,所述预制式泵房舱体内安装有带电高效灭火装置模块、电源模块、控制柜模块和火灾状态监控与报警装置模块,所述带电高效灭火装置模块通过进水管道与所述预制式水箱相连,所述预制式泵房舱体的底部设有与外部相通的下水槽,所述火灾状态监控与报警装置模块还连接有检测变压器或电缆隧道火灾状态的火灾状态探测装置模块。A live fire safety protection system for transformers and cable tunnels, including a prefabricated water tank and a prefabricated pump room cabin with an inspection door, the prefabricated pump room cabin is equipped with a live high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module, a power supply module, The control cabinet module and the fire state monitoring and alarm device module, the live high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module is connected to the prefabricated water tank through the water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the prefabricated pump room cabin is provided with a sink connected to the outside, The fire state monitoring and alarm device module is also connected with a fire state detection device module for detecting the fire state of a transformer or a cable tunnel.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述预制式泵房舱体的内壁上设有照明灯。In the above-mentioned live electrification safety protection system for fire, preferably, the inner wall of the prefabricated pump room cabin is provided with lighting lamps.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述预制式泵房舱体的内壁靠近顶部的位置处设有通风口。In the aforementioned fire protection system for live electrification, preferably, the inner wall of the prefabricated pump room cabin is provided with a vent near the top.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述预制式泵房舱体底部的外周缘连接有若干吊装杆。In the above-mentioned fire live safety protection system, preferably, a plurality of lifting rods are connected to the outer periphery of the bottom of the prefabricated pump room cabin.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述预制式泵房舱体内设有检修通道,所述带电高效灭火装置模块位于检修通道的一侧,所述电源模块、控制柜模块和火灾状态监控与报警装置模块位于检修通道的另一侧且贴靠预制式泵房舱体的内壁设置。In the aforementioned live fire safety protection system, preferably, an inspection passage is provided in the prefabricated pump room cabin, the live high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module is located on one side of the inspection passage, and the power supply module, control cabinet module and fire state monitoring The alarm device module is located on the other side of the inspection channel and is set against the inner wall of the prefabricated pump room cabin.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述火灾带电安全防护系统还包括消防橱窗,所述消防橱窗安装在预制式泵房舱体的内部或者外部。进一步的,当火灾带电安全防护系统用于变压器时,消防橱窗安装在预制式泵房舱体的外部,当火灾带电安全防护系统用于电缆隧道时,消防橱窗安装在预制式泵房舱体的内部。In the above-mentioned live fire safety protection system, preferably, the fire live safety protection system further includes a fire protection display window, and the fire protection display window is installed inside or outside the prefabricated pump room cabin. Further, when the live fire safety protection system is used for transformers, the fire protection window is installed outside the prefabricated pump room cabin; internal.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述预制式水箱设置在预制式泵房舱体的一侧或者预制式泵房舱体的下方,且预制式水箱与预制式泵房舱体之间留有间距。In the above fire electrification safety protection system, preferably, the prefabricated water tank is arranged on one side of the prefabricated pump room cabin or under the prefabricated pump room cabin, and the prefabricated water tank and the prefabricated pump room cabin Leave spacing.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述带电高效灭火装置模块为水喷淋灭火系统、细水雾灭火系统和泡沫灭火系统中的一种或者多种的组合。In the above live electrification safety protection system for fire, preferably, the electrified high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module is one or a combination of water sprinkler fire extinguishing system, water mist fire extinguishing system and foam fire extinguishing system.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述火灾状态探测装置模块为光谱火焰探测器、感温探测器、烟温复合型探测器和可燃气体探测器中的一种或者两种的组合。进一步的,当火灾带电安全防护系统用于变压器时,火灾状态探测装置模块优选光谱火焰探测器和感温探测器中的一种或两种的组合,当火灾带电安全防护系统用于电缆隧道时,火灾状态探测装置模块优选烟温复合型探测器和可燃气体探测器中的一种或两种的组合。In the aforementioned fire live safety protection system, preferably, the fire state detection device module is one or a combination of spectral flame detectors, temperature detectors, smoke-temperature composite detectors and combustible gas detectors. Further, when the live fire safety protection system is used for transformers, the fire state detection device module is preferably one or a combination of spectral flame detectors and temperature detectors; when the fire live safety protection system is used for cable tunnels The fire state detection device module is preferably one or a combination of smoke and temperature composite detectors and combustible gas detectors.
上述的火灾带电安全防护系统,优选的,所述电源模块包括交流消防电源模块和直流消防电源模块。In the aforementioned live fire safety protection system, preferably, the power module includes an AC fire-fighting power module and a DC fire-fighting power module.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型用于变压器和电缆隧道的火灾带电安全防护系统由模块化的预制式水箱、预制式泵房舱体、带电高效灭火装置模块、电源模块、控制柜模块、火灾状态监控与报警装置模块和火灾状态探测装置模块集成,能够整体实现标准化和预制化,且各模块化成品可预先制作,可在现场简单快速的完成安装组合,并可根据实际场地需求进行个性化设计,该火灾带电安全防护系统具有使用方便、占地面积小、运输方便、施工周期短、费用低、对环境影响小、维护简单的优点。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the live safety protection system for transformers and cable tunnels is composed of a modular prefabricated water tank, a prefabricated pump room cabin, a live high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module, The integration of power module, control cabinet module, fire status monitoring and alarm device module and fire status detection device module can realize standardization and prefabrication as a whole, and each modular finished product can be prefabricated, and can be easily and quickly completed on site. Personalized design can be carried out according to actual site requirements. The live fire safety protection system has the advantages of convenient use, small footprint, convenient transportation, short construction period, low cost, small impact on the environment, and simple maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1的火灾带电安全防护系统的结构示意简图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire and electrification safety protection system of Embodiment 1.
图2为实施例2的火灾带电安全防护系统的结构示意简图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire and electrification safety protection system of embodiment 2.
图例说明:illustration:
1、预制式水箱;2、预制式泵房舱体;21、检修门;22、照明灯;23、通风口;24、吊装杆;25、检修通道;3、带电高效灭火装置模块;4、电源模块;5、控制柜模块;6、火灾状态监控与报警装置模块;7、进水管道;8、下水槽;9、火灾状态探测装置模块;10、消防橱窗。1. Prefabricated water tank; 2. Prefabricated pump room cabin; 21. Inspection door; 22. Lighting lamp; 23. Air vent; 24. Lifting rod; 25. Inspection channel; Power supply module; 5. Control cabinet module; 6. Fire state monitoring and alarm device module; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Sink; 9. Fire state detection device module; 10. Fire protection window.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,本实施例的用于变压器和电缆隧道的火灾带电安全防护系统应用于变压器,包括预制式水箱1和预制式泵房舱体2,预制式泵房舱体2的正面设有检修门21,预制式泵房舱体2内安装有带电高效灭火装置模块3、电源模块4、控制柜模块5和火灾状态监控与报警装置模块6,带电高效灭火装置模块3通过进水管道7与预制式水箱1相连,预制式泵房舱体2的底部设有与外部相通的下水槽8,用于整个预制式泵房舱体2内部的排水,使舱体保持干燥。火灾状态监控与报警装置模块6还连接有检测变压器火灾状态的火灾状态探测装置模块9。As shown in Figure 1, the live fire safety protection system for transformers and cable tunnels of this embodiment is applied to transformers, including a prefabricated water tank 1 and a prefabricated pump room cabin 2, and the front of the prefabricated pump room cabin 2 is designed There is an inspection door 21, and the prefabricated pump room cabin 2 is equipped with a live high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module 3, a power supply module 4, a control cabinet module 5 and a fire state monitoring and alarm device module 6, and the live high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module 3 passes through the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with the prefabricated water tank 1, and the bottom of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 is provided with a gutter 8 communicating with the outside, which is used for draining the interior of the whole prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 and keeps the cabin body dry. The fire state monitoring and alarm device module 6 is also connected with a fire state detection device module 9 for detecting the fire state of the transformer.
本实施例中,预制式泵房舱体2的内壁上设有照明灯22。预制式泵房舱体2的内壁靠近顶部的位置处设有通风口23。预制式泵房舱体2底部的外周缘连接有若干吊装杆24,方便预制式泵房舱体2的吊装和搬运。In this embodiment, an illuminating lamp 22 is provided on the inner wall of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 . Ventilation openings 23 are provided on the inner wall of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 near the top. The outer periphery of the bottom of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 is connected with a number of lifting rods 24 to facilitate hoisting and transportation of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 .
本实施例中,预制式泵房舱体2内设有检修通道25,带电高效灭火装置模块3位于检修通道25的一侧,电源模块4、控制柜模块5和火灾状态监控与报警装置模块6位于检修通道25的另一侧且贴靠预制式泵房舱体2的内壁设置。In this embodiment, the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 is provided with an inspection channel 25, the electrified high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module 3 is located on one side of the inspection channel 25, the power supply module 4, the control cabinet module 5 and the fire state monitoring and alarm device module 6 It is located on the other side of the inspection channel 25 and is set against the inner wall of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 .
进一步的,火灾带电安全防护系统还包括消防橱窗10,消防橱窗10安装在预制式泵房舱体2的外部,可以很方便的打开。该消防橱窗10便于放置灭火器、消防沙、消防铲等消防器材。Further, the live fire safety protection system also includes a fire display window 10, which is installed on the outside of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 and can be opened very conveniently. This fire-fighting display window 10 is convenient to place fire-fighting equipment such as fire extinguisher, fire-fighting sand, fire-fighting shovel.
本实施例中,预制式水箱1设置在预制式泵房舱体2的外部一侧或者预制式泵房舱体2的下方,且预制式水箱1与预制式泵房舱体2之间留有间距,该间距满足消防设计的要求。预制式水箱1的安装位置根据实际可占地面积的大小决定,可占地面积较大时,预制式水箱1安装在预制式泵房舱体2的外部一侧,可占地面积较小时,预制式水箱1安装在预制式泵房舱体2的下方。本实施例的预制式水箱1设置在预制式泵房舱体2的下方。In this embodiment, the prefabricated water tank 1 is arranged on the outside side of the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 or below the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2, and a gap is left between the prefabricated water tank 1 and the prefabricated pump room cabin body 2 The spacing meets the requirements of fire protection design. The installation position of the prefabricated water tank 1 is determined according to the size of the actual footprint. When the footprint is large, the prefabricated water tank 1 is installed on the outer side of the prefabricated pump room cabin 2. When the footprint is small, The prefabricated water tank 1 is installed under the cabin body 2 of the prefabricated pump room. The prefabricated water tank 1 of this embodiment is arranged under the cabin body 2 of the prefabricated pump room.
本实施例的带电高效灭火装置模块3、电源模块4、控制柜模块5、火灾状态监控与报警装置模块6和火灾状态探测装置模块9均可采用现有技术进行模块化制作。其中,带电高效灭火装置模块3为水喷淋灭火系统、细水雾灭火系统和泡沫灭火系统中的一种或者多种的组合,本实施例的带电高效灭火装置模块3采用细水雾灭火系统,细水雾灭火系统具有若干分布在变压器四周的雾化喷头,利用雾化喷头形成的细水雾对变压器形成保护或者在发生火灾时及时进行高效灭火。火灾状态探测装置模块9同时采用光谱火焰探测器和感温探测器,实现火灾的及时监控和良好的防误动自动灭火。电源模块4包括交流消防电源模块和直流消防电源模块,交流消防电源选用380V,直流消防电源选用24V。本实施例中火灾状态监控与报警装置模块6具有向远端主控室进行信号传输的数据接口,实现火灾的报警和远程监控功能。The electrified high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module 3, the power supply module 4, the control cabinet module 5, the fire state monitoring and alarming device module 6 and the fire state detecting device module 9 of this embodiment can all be modularized using existing technologies. Among them, the live high-efficiency fire extinguishing device module 3 is a combination of one or more of the water spray fire extinguishing system, water mist fire extinguishing system and foam fire extinguishing system. , The fine water mist fire extinguishing system has several atomizing nozzles distributed around the transformer, and the fine water mist formed by the atomizing nozzles is used to protect the transformer or timely and efficiently extinguish the fire in the event of a fire. The fire state detection device module 9 adopts a spectrum flame detector and a temperature detector at the same time, so as to realize the timely monitoring of the fire and good anti-misoperation automatic fire extinguishing. The power supply module 4 includes an AC fire-fighting power supply module and a DC fire-fighting power supply module. The AC fire-fighting power supply is 380V, and the DC fire-fighting power supply is 24V. In this embodiment, the fire state monitoring and alarm device module 6 has a data interface for signal transmission to the remote main control room, so as to realize fire alarm and remote monitoring functions.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图2所示,本实施例用于变压器和电缆隧道的火灾带电安全防护系统与实施例1的基本相同,不同之处在于本实施例的火灾带电安全防护系统应用于电缆隧道,且预制式水箱1设置在预制式泵房舱体2的下方(具体是埋设在预制式泵房舱体2下方的地下),实现更加节约空间的目的,消防橱窗10安装在预制式泵房舱体2的内部,火灾状态探测装置模块9同时采用烟温复合型探测器和可燃气体探测器,实现火灾的及时监控和良好的防误动自动灭火。As shown in Figure 2, the live fire safety protection system for transformers and cable tunnels in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the live fire safety protection system in this embodiment is applied to cable tunnels, and the prefabricated The water tank 1 is arranged under the prefabricated pump room cabin 2 (specifically buried underground under the prefabricated pump room cabin 2) to achieve the purpose of saving space. Inside, the fire state detection device module 9 simultaneously adopts a smoke-temperature compound detector and a combustible gas detector to realize timely fire monitoring and good anti-misoperation automatic fire extinguishing.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例。对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术构思前提下所得到的改进和变换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the improvement and transformation obtained under the premise of not departing from the technical concept of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN106861090A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-20 | 国网湖南省电力公司 | It is a kind of for the powered security protection system of the prefabricated fire of transformer and cable tunnel |
| CN108513520A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-07 | 合肥科塑信息科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial PC switch board |
| CN110629865A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏富亚给排水科技有限公司 | A high-strength anti-floating water tank and a leak-proof pumping station |
| CN110947145A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 国网青海省电力公司海北供电公司 | Unpowered cable trench dehumidification fire extinguishing apparatus |
| CN113554840A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | Tunnel fire monitoring alarm device |
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2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201720418869.7U patent/CN206688059U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106861090A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-20 | 国网湖南省电力公司 | It is a kind of for the powered security protection system of the prefabricated fire of transformer and cable tunnel |
| CN108513520A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-07 | 合肥科塑信息科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial PC switch board |
| CN110629865A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏富亚给排水科技有限公司 | A high-strength anti-floating water tank and a leak-proof pumping station |
| CN110947145A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 国网青海省电力公司海北供电公司 | Unpowered cable trench dehumidification fire extinguishing apparatus |
| CN113554840A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | Tunnel fire monitoring alarm device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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