CN104408854A - Coach fire detection, extinguishing and pre-warning system and method thereof - Google Patents
Coach fire detection, extinguishing and pre-warning system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104408854A CN104408854A CN201410660215.6A CN201410660215A CN104408854A CN 104408854 A CN104408854 A CN 104408854A CN 201410660215 A CN201410660215 A CN 201410660215A CN 104408854 A CN104408854 A CN 104408854A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
Abstract
The invention discloses a coach fire detection, extinguishing and pre-warning system and a method thereof. A lower computer device is arranged on each cabin of a coach; parameter information in the cabins is monitored by the lower computer devices and fire pre-warning grades are generated on the basis of a fuzzy inference rule table; the lower computer devices are in a communication connection with an upper computer by utilizing buses; when the fire pre-warning grade in any cabin reaches the alarm threshold value, the lower computer device in the cabin transfers the pre-warning grade, space information and fault parameter information to the upper computer device; and the upper computer device starts an alarm or fire extinguishing equipment to realize active fire control. The all-dimensional fire monitoring of the whole coach can be realized, the identification scope of fire faults of coaches can be expanded, people' safety can be ensured and the property loss can be reduced. Meanwhile, the fire is judged by the multi-information fusion technology of the fuzzy theory, so that the uncertainity and limitation of fire judgment with a single parameter is avoided and the fire early-warning accuracy of the coaches is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system and method.
Background technology
In recent years along with the reinforcement of economic activity, the use amount of passenger vehicle constantly increased, and according to Traffic Administration Bureau of Ministry of Public Security data, national vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity reaches 1.06 hundred million up to now, be only second to the U.S. in 2.85 hundred million of the U.S., occupy the second in the world.But for various reasons, passenger vehicle fire failure also constantly occurs and has ever-increasing trend, the massive losses of the personal property simultaneously also caused, mainly fire distinguisher is equipped with traditional with car both at home and abroad for passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting, people is main for suing and labouring, this mode usually can not Timeliness coverage fire containment, and easily create greater casualties accident.Therefore be badly in need of strengthening the attention to passenger vehicle fire.
According to statistics, passenger vehicle freely burning fire 69% concentrates on nacelle part, is secondly the instrument department in sets of lines, baggage room and passenger compartment (except human factor).Therefore comprehensive monitoring is carried out to each key area of passenger vehicle inside, set up passenger vehicle car load fire early-warning system and seem particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system and method, which overcome the situation that passenger vehicle fire described in background technology is occurred frequently.
One of the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system, passenger vehicle comprises multiple car cabin, detection early warning system comprises host computer device and is placed in the slave computer device in each car cabin respectively, described slave computer device comprises a controller and some sensors for detection, the parameter information that detection obtains can be sent to described controller by described sensor, described controller infers fire alarm rank in corresponding cabin according to the fuzzy inference rule table be stored therein and by bus by warning level, freight space information and cabin internal fault parameter information send to host computer device to carry out showing and reporting to the police.
Among one embodiment: described slave computer device has the first slave computer device being installed in nacelle, be installed in the second slave computer device of instrument department, be installed in the 3rd slave computer device of baggage room, be installed in the 4th slave computer device of passenger compartment, described host computer device is installed in driving cabin.
Among one embodiment: comprise for the sensor of detection in described first slave computer device and be placed in cylinder, exhaust manifold, the temperature sensor for obtaining nacelle environment temperature at turbocharging overlying regions roof place, be placed in the combustible gas probe having the gas concentration of conduit fittings for detecting nacelle inside fire attack of nacelle roof center, be placed in middle part in nacelle for detecting the smoke transducer of smokescope in cabin and being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of nacelle both sides respectively.
Among one embodiment: comprise the temperature sensor for measuring instrument indoor environment temperature being placed in central authorities and both sides thereof in instrument department in described second slave computer device for the sensor of detection, for the current sensor of main line electric current in measuring instrument cabin, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin in the middle part of instrument department, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of instrument department both sides.
Among one embodiment: comprise the temperature sensor for detecting luggage indoor environment temperature being placed in central authorities and both sides thereof in baggage room in described 3rd slave computer device for the sensor of detection, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin in the middle part of baggage room, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of baggage room both sides.
Among one embodiment: comprise for the sensor of detection in described 4th slave computer device to be placed in the middle part of passenger compartment, the temperature sensor for gathering passenger compartment environment temperature at anterior, rear portion, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin at anterior in passenger compartment, middle part and rear portion, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of passenger compartment surrounding position.
Among one embodiment: described bus comprises RS485 bus.
Among one embodiment: described warning is reported to the police by sound and light signal.
Two of the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting method for early warning, based on the passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system one of scheme Suo Shu, comprising:
Step 1, by a large amount of passenger vehicle fire simulation experiment, set up the fuzzy inference rule table in each cabin and be stored in the controller of slave computer device in each cabin, the input quantity that this fuzzy inference rule table is corresponding is that each cabin inner sensor obtains parameter information, and output quantity is warning level; The minimum warning level being enough to trigger alarm signals is set;
Step 2, in each cabin, slave computer device is by each parameter information in each cabin of each detection sensor Real-time Obtaining, and after being integrated by each parameter information, contrast fuzzy inference rule table infers fire alarm rank;
Step 3, when the warning level obtained in any cabin reaches this minimum warning level, warning level, freight space information and cabin internal fault parameter information are sent to host computer device by bus by corresponding slave computer device, and host computer device stores those information and starts warning.
The technical program is compared with background technology, and its tool has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is provided with slave computer device in each cabin of passenger vehicle, and by each parameter information in this cabin of slave computer device monitoring in each cabin, fire alarm grade is produced based on fuzzy inference rule table, slave computer device is connected with upper machine communication by bus, fire alarm grade in any cabin reaches alarm threshold value, this cabin slave computer device sends this advanced warning grade, freight space information, failure quantity information to host computer device, host computer device shows those information and starts warning, and also can start fire-protection equipment carries out active suppression simultaneously; Achieve the comprehensive fire monitoring to passenger vehicle car load, expand the identification range of passenger vehicle fire fault, ensure personal security, reduce property loss.
2, adopt multiple dissimilar detection sensor to obtain temperature in passenger vehicle cabin, smokescope, electric current, multiple parameter information such as infrared intensity, adopt fuzzy reasoning method, set up the fire fuzzy inference rule table in each cabin of passenger vehicle, merge temperature in cabin, smokescope, electric current, the parameter information such as infrared intensity, according to this fuzzy inference rule table, fire hazard degree in the corresponding cabin of comprehensive descision, namely corresponding advanced warning grade is formed, based on the multi-information merging technology of this fuzzy theory, avoid uncertainty and limitation that single parameter judges fire, improve the accuracy of passenger vehicle fire early warning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 depicts the block schematic illustration of passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1, passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system, passenger vehicle comprises nacelle, instrument department, baggage room, passenger compartment and driving cabin, detection early warning system comprises the first slave computer device 1 being placed in nacelle, be placed in the second slave computer device 2 of instrument department, be placed in the 3rd slave computer device 3 of baggage room, be placed in the 4th slave computer device 4 of passenger compartment and be placed in the host computer device 5 of driving cabin.
First slave computer device 1, second slave computer device 2, the 3rd slave computer device 3 and the 4th slave computer device 4 all comprise a controller and some sensors for detection separately respectively, the parameter information that detection obtains can be sent to described controller by sensor, and described controller infers the fire alarm rank in corresponding cabin according to the fuzzy inference rule table be stored therein and sends to host computer device to carry out showing and reporting to the police warning level, freight space information and cabin internal fault parameter information by bus.This controller can adopt the microprocessor chip of the energy content with funtion demands such as single-chip microcomputer, and in the present embodiment, this bus adopts RS485 communication bus, reports to the police and adopts sound and light signal to report to the police.
Comprise the temperature sensor for obtaining nacelle environment temperature being placed in cylinder, exhaust manifold, turbocharging overlying regions roof place for the sensor of detection in this first slave computer device 1, be placed in the combustible gas probe having the gas concentration of conduit fittings for detecting nacelle inside fire attack of nacelle roof center, be placed in middle part in nacelle for detecting the smoke transducer of smokescope in cabin and being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of nacelle both sides respectively.
Comprise the temperature sensor for measuring instrument indoor environment temperature being placed in central authorities and both sides thereof in instrument department for the sensor of detection in this second slave computer device 2, for the current sensor of main line electric current in measuring instrument cabin, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin in the middle part of instrument department, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of instrument department both sides.
Comprise the temperature sensor for detecting luggage indoor environment temperature being placed in central authorities and both sides thereof in baggage room for the sensor of detection in 3rd slave computer device 3, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin in the middle part of baggage room, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of baggage room both sides.
Comprise for the sensor of detection in 4th slave computer device 4 to be placed in the middle part of passenger compartment, the temperature sensor for gathering passenger compartment environment temperature at anterior, rear portion, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin at anterior in passenger compartment, middle part and rear portion, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of passenger compartment surrounding position.
Passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting method for early warning, based on above-mentioned passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting system, comprising:
Step 1, by a large amount of passenger vehicle fire simulation experiment, set up the fuzzy inference rule table (obtaining this table by setting up mamdani Fuzzy inference system) in each cabin and be stored in the controller of slave computer device in each cabin, the input quantity that this fuzzy inference rule table is corresponding is that each cabin inner sensor obtains parameter information, and output quantity is warning level; And the minimum warning level being enough to trigger alarm signals is set;
Step 2, in each cabin, slave computer device is by the multiple parameter information in each cabin of each detection sensor Real-time Obtaining, and after being integrated by each parameter information, the reasoning of contrast fuzzy inference rule table obtains fire alarm rank;
Step 3, when the warning level obtained in any cabin reaches this minimum warning level, warning level, freight space information and cabin internal fault parameter information are sent to host computer device by bus by corresponding slave computer device, host computer device stores those information and starts warning, and driver parking checking or immediately startup fire-protection equipment carry out active suppression.
Table 1 shows the fuzzy inference rule table of this nacelle, wherein
represent three threshold values of the rate temperature change that the temperature information obtained by temperature sensor is converted into respectively,
represent two threshold values of smokescope respectively,
represent two threshold values of gas concentration respectively,
represent two threshold values of infrared intensity respectively, by the threshold range that each parameter information obtained falls into according to it, after each parameter information merges, to the inquiry of fuzzy inference rule table drawing corresponding fire alarm rank.
Table 1: the fuzzy inference rule table of nacelle
Table 2 shows the fuzzy inference rule table of this instrument department, wherein
represent three threshold values of the rate temperature change that the temperature information obtained by temperature sensor is converted into respectively,
represent two threshold values of smokescope respectively,
represent two threshold values of gas concentration respectively,
represent two threshold values of infrared intensity respectively, by the threshold range that each parameter information obtained falls into according to it, after each parameter information merges, to the inquiry of fuzzy inference rule table drawing corresponding fire alarm rank.
Table 2: the fuzzy inference rule table of instrument department
Table 3 shows the fuzzy inference rule table of this baggage room, wherein
represent three threshold values of the rate temperature change that the temperature information obtained by temperature sensor is converted into respectively,
represent two threshold values of smokescope respectively,
represent two threshold values of infrared intensity respectively, by the threshold range that each parameter information obtained falls into according to it, after each parameter information merges, to the inquiry of fuzzy inference rule table drawing corresponding fire alarm rank.
Table 3: the fuzzy inference rule table of baggage room
Table 4 shows the fuzzy inference rule table of this passenger compartment, wherein
represent three threshold values of the rate temperature change that the temperature information obtained by temperature sensor is converted into respectively,
represent two threshold values of smokescope respectively,
represent two threshold values of infrared intensity respectively, by the threshold range that each parameter information obtained falls into according to it, after each parameter information merges, to the inquiry of fuzzy inference rule table drawing corresponding fire alarm rank.
Table 4: the fuzzy inference rule table of passenger compartment
The present invention is with the nacelle of passenger vehicle, instrument department, baggage room, passenger compartment is fire monitoring point, at the high quick measuring point of each fire of each freight space, dissimilar detection sensor is installed, utilize the multiple characteristic parameter information in multiple different sensors collection each cabin of passenger vehicle, the easy affected part position of the multiple fire of passenger vehicle is monitored simultaneously, and be not limited only to the detection in a certain part of passenger vehicle or a certain car cabin, realize the comprehensive fire monitoring to passenger vehicle car load, expand passenger vehicle detection scope, can more effectively detect and early warning passenger vehicle car load fire.Based on fuzzy inference system, set up fuzzy inference rule table, merge the plurality of characteristic parameter information and judge fire possibility occurrence and danger classes, for passenger vehicle fire provide early warning according to, once reach minimum warning level, host computer device display warning level, corresponding freight space information and cabin internal fault parameter information is also reported to the police, and can start corresponding fire-protection equipment, passenger vehicle fire is eliminated the bud or A-stage that occur in fire, guarantee personal security and reduce property loss.
The above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process according to this, the equivalence change namely done according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description with modify, all should still belong in scope that the present invention contains.
Claims (9)
1. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system, passenger vehicle comprises multiple car cabin, it is characterized in that: detection early warning system comprises host computer device and is placed in the slave computer device in each car cabin respectively, described slave computer device comprises a controller and some sensors for detection, the parameter information that detection obtains can be sent to described controller by described sensor, described controller draws fire alarm rank in corresponding cabin according to the fuzzy inference rule table be stored therein and by bus by warning level, freight space information and cabin internal fault parameter information send to host computer device to carry out showing and reporting to the police.
2. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slave computer device has the first slave computer device being installed in nacelle, be installed in the second slave computer device of instrument department, be installed in the 3rd slave computer device of baggage room, be installed in the 4th slave computer device of passenger compartment, described host computer device is installed in driving cabin.
3. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: comprise for the sensor of detection in described first slave computer device and be placed in cylinder, exhaust manifold, the temperature sensor for obtaining nacelle environment temperature at turbocharging overlying regions roof place, be placed in the combustible gas probe having the gas concentration of conduit fittings for detecting nacelle inside fire attack of nacelle roof center, be placed in middle part in nacelle for detecting the smoke transducer of smokescope in cabin and being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of nacelle both sides respectively.
4. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described second slave computer device, comprise the temperature sensor for measuring instrument indoor environment temperature being placed in central authorities and both sides thereof in instrument department for the sensor of detection, for the current sensor of main line electric current in measuring instrument cabin, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin in the middle part of instrument department, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of instrument department both sides.
5. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described 3rd slave computer device, comprise the temperature sensor for detecting luggage indoor environment temperature being placed in central authorities and both sides thereof in baggage room for the sensor of detection, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin in the middle part of baggage room, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of baggage room both sides.
6. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: comprise for the sensor of detection in described 4th slave computer device to be placed in the middle part of passenger compartment, the temperature sensor for gathering passenger compartment environment temperature at anterior, rear portion, being placed in the smoke transducer for detecting smokescope in cabin at anterior in passenger compartment, middle part and rear portion, being placed in the infrared sensor of the infrared intensity for detecting cabin flame of passenger compartment surrounding position.
7. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bus comprises RS485 bus.
8. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described warning is reported to the police by sound and light signal.
9. passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting method for early warning, based on passenger vehicle detection fire-fighting early warning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprising:
Step 1, by a large amount of passenger vehicle fire simulation experiment, set up the fuzzy inference rule table in each cabin and be stored in the controller of slave computer device in each cabin, the input quantity that this fuzzy inference rule table is corresponding is that each cabin inner sensor obtains parameter information, and output quantity is warning level; The minimum warning level being enough to trigger alarm signals is set;
Step 2, in each cabin, slave computer device is by each parameter information in each cabin of each detection sensor Real-time Obtaining, and obtains fire alarm rank through the reasoning of fuzzy inference rule table after being integrated by each parameter information;
Step 3, when the warning level obtained in any cabin reaches this minimum warning level, warning level, freight space information and cabin internal fault parameter information are sent to host computer device by bus by corresponding slave computer device, and host computer device stores those information and starts warning.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660215.6A CN104408854A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Coach fire detection, extinguishing and pre-warning system and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410660215.6A CN104408854A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Coach fire detection, extinguishing and pre-warning system and method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106710129A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Robot pre-warning system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN106781330A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Information interacting method and system that a kind of Internet of Things is combined with robot |
| CN106781263A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Robot alarm method and system under a kind of environment of internet of things |
| CN107507297A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-22 | 鄂尔多斯市普渡科技有限公司 | The countermeasure of traffic accident occurs for a kind of unmanned taxi |
| CN108490126A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽航途智能科技有限公司 | A kind of bus inflammable gas monitoring system and automatic monitoring method |
| CN110662960A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-01-07 | 天体电子学先进电子系统公司 | Storage box volume sensor with VOC sensing safety feature |
| CN110886566A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Vehicle window control method, device and equipment |
| CN111462440A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-28 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Fire monitoring system and fire monitoring method |
| CN117746567A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-22 | 四川千页科技股份有限公司 | Energy storage power station composite fire detection system and method |
| CN117746567B (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-26 | 四川千页科技股份有限公司 | Energy storage power station composite fire detection system and method |
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| CN106781263A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 | Robot alarm method and system under a kind of environment of internet of things |
| CN110662960A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-01-07 | 天体电子学先进电子系统公司 | Storage box volume sensor with VOC sensing safety feature |
| CN107507297A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-22 | 鄂尔多斯市普渡科技有限公司 | The countermeasure of traffic accident occurs for a kind of unmanned taxi |
| CN107507297B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2021-09-28 | 鄂尔多斯市普渡科技有限公司 | Method for responding traffic accidents of unmanned taxi |
| CN108490126A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽航途智能科技有限公司 | A kind of bus inflammable gas monitoring system and automatic monitoring method |
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| CN110886566A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Vehicle window control method, device and equipment |
| CN111462440A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-28 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Fire monitoring system and fire monitoring method |
| CN117746567A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-22 | 四川千页科技股份有限公司 | Energy storage power station composite fire detection system and method |
| CN117746567B (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-26 | 四川千页科技股份有限公司 | Energy storage power station composite fire detection system and method |
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