CN204596063U - A kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN204596063U CN204596063U CN201520287088.XU CN201520287088U CN204596063U CN 204596063 U CN204596063 U CN 204596063U CN 201520287088 U CN201520287088 U CN 201520287088U CN 204596063 U CN204596063 U CN 204596063U
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Abstract
Based on a locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system for Internet of Things, comprise fire alarm network server and can be communicated the fire detector, fire video monitoring apparatus, fire alarm installation, extinguishing device and the fire alarm graphically managing platform that are connected in fire alarm network server by communicator; Fire detector is integrated with smoke alarm, hygrosensor and carbon monoxide transducer; Smoke alarm comprises the two cigarette sense power valves launching different wave length spectrum, and hygrosensor comprises the two temperatures sensor detecting constant temperature and differential temperature respectively; Smoke alarm between railroad traction adopts the two mirror type cigarette of the red blue light of wide temperature range type, dirt is separated detector.The utility model can realize the security against fire informationization of railway locomotive, intelligent telemanagement, reliability is high, can monitor in real time carrying out in locomotive fire and report to the police, during breaking out of fire, relevant service data can be provided in time and carry out effective fire extinguishing emergency processing, can better ensure locomotive operation safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of locomotive security against fire managing and control system, particularly a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of railway, safe operation is the eternal theme of railway all the time.How to solve the safety problem in locomotive high-speed cruising, especially locomotive fire safety and provide relevant service data and remote emergency to be treated as new problem in time.Due to lack locomotive in real time, the fire prevention system analyzed of multi information, railway administration department needs to spend a large amount of manpower, financial resources every year, for fire safety and process related accidents and dispute.
At home on most existing locomotive, although various places Railway Bureau has set up independently fire alarm installation and video monitoring apparatus voluntarily at all kinds of locomotive all successively in recent years, but these two kinds of devices are all in the state used respectively, and be there is problems such as easily reporting by mistake, digestion period is fast, failure rate is high in the practice result of locomotive severe environmental conditions, special utilization in diesel locomotive powerhouse, by the impact of environment temperature and wind field, not yet effective technical scheme can be formed so far.
Utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is the shortcoming overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of and realize the security against fire informationization of railway locomotive, intelligent telemanagement, reliability is high, better can ensure the locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things of locomotive operation safety.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Based on a locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system for Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: include fire alarm network server and can be communicated the fire detector, fire video monitoring apparatus, fire alarm installation, extinguishing device and the fire alarm graphically managing platform that are connected in fire alarm network server by communicator.
Further, described fire detector is integrated with smoke alarm, hygrosensor and carbon monoxide transducer; Described smoke alarm comprises two cigarette sense power valves of the spectrum launching different wave length, and described hygrosensor comprises the two temperatures sensor detecting constant temperature and differential temperature respectively.
Further, smoke alarm between described railroad traction adopts the two mirror type cigarette of the red blue light of wide temperature range type, dirt is separated detector, be arranged on far-end normal temperature region, by arranging active inspiration pipeline, air sampling point is set directly in diesel locomotive powerhouse, and forming a laser cavity, described smoke alarm comprises the LASER Discharge Tube of the light wave of red, the blue different wave length of two transmittings be installed in this laser cavity.
Further, described fire video monitoring apparatus adopts ultraviolet video flame complex detector.
Further, described fire alarm installation adopts audible-visual annunciator.
Further, described communicator includes the 3G wireless network module communicated with between fire detector, fire video monitoring apparatus and fire alarm installation for fire alarm network server.
Further, RS485 communication/on-off model compatibility mode is adopted to communicate between described extinguishing device with fire alarm network server.
Further, fire alarm graphically managing platform is communicated with fire alarm network server by gateway device.
Further, described fire alarm network server includes controller and man-machine interaction unit.
From above-mentioned to description of the present utility model, compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
First, by 3G wireless communication technology, fire detector, fire video monitoring apparatus, fire alarm installation, extinguishing device, fire alarm network server, fire alarm graphically managing platform and management of fire safety operating personnel and security against fire relief goods etc. are associated together, the security against fire system that structure people and thing, thing and thing are connected, realizes the security against fire informationization of railway locomotive, intelligent telemanagement;
Second, fire detector adopts five physical quantity combined compensations, comprise two cigarette sense power valves of the spectrum launching different wave length, the two temperatures sensor detecting constant temperature and differential temperature respectively and a carbon monoxide transducer, can free setting many condition trigger, single condition trigger or independent assortment trigger, be more suitable in varying environment and realize accurately identifying without wrong report property fire, reliability is higher;
3rd, smoke alarm between railroad traction adopts the two mirror type cigarette of the red blue light of wide temperature range type, dirt is separated detector, be arranged on far-end normal temperature region, by arranging active inspiration pipeline, air sampling point is set directly in diesel locomotive powerhouse, solve the problem that smoke detector electronic devices and components cannot be applied for a long time in superhigh temperature and ultra-low temperature surroundings, simultaneously, by launching two LASER Discharge Tube of the light wave of red, blue different wave length, can effectively distinguish smoke particle and dust granule, reduce wrong report, reliability is higher;
In a word, the utility model can realize the security against fire informationization of railway locomotive, intelligent telemanagement, and reliability is high, can monitor in real time carrying out in locomotive fire and report to the police, during breaking out of fire, relevant service data can be provided in time and carry out effective fire extinguishing emergency processing, can better ensure locomotive operation safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction block diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the integrated stand composition of the security against fire Internet of Things of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1. fire alarm network server, 2. fire detector, 20. carbon monoxide transducers, 21. first cigarette sense power valves, 22. second cigarette sense power valves, 23. constant temperature temperature sensors, 24. differential temperature temperature sensors, 3. fire video monitoring apparatus, 4. fire alarm installation, 5. extinguishing device, 6. gateway device, 7. fire alarm graphically managing platform.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
See figures.1.and.2, see figures.1.and.2, a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things of the present utility model, include fire alarm network server 1, can be communicated by 3G wireless network module and be connected in the fire detector 2 of fire alarm network server 1, fire video monitoring apparatus 3 and fire alarm installation 4, the extinguishing device 5 adopting RS485 communication/on-off model compatibility mode and fire alarm network server 1 to carry out communicating and carry out with fire alarm network server 1 the fire alarm graphically managing platform 7 that communicates by gateway device 6.Described fire video monitoring apparatus 3 adopts ultraviolet video flame complex detector.Described fire alarm installation 4 adopts audible-visual annunciator.Described fire alarm network server 1 includes controller and man-machine interaction unit, man-machine interaction unit includes display module and control panel, described controller is provided with USB interface, controller has real-time data record function, the fire alarm time can be recorded, State of alarm describes, link execution information etc., and shown by display module, relevant interlock requires and warning, interlock record are undertaken arranging and downloading by the USB interface on controller.Control panel is provided with the action button that manually can send fire extinguishing coordinated signals signal, comprises sound and light alarm signal, fire extinguishing time delay, emergency start, emergent stopping, the startup of control fire fighting equipment, stopping and running.And at the cab of locomotive, audible-visual annunciator is installed, is provided with the button resetted for emergency start extinguishing device 5 and device at driver's desk, at outside emergency start or extinguishing device 5 can be stopped.
Described fire detector 2 is integrated with smoke alarm, hygrosensor and a carbon monoxide transducer 20; Described smoke alarm comprises the first cigarette sense power valve 21 and the second cigarette sense power valve 22 of the spectrum launching different wave length, and described hygrosensor comprises the constant temperature temperature sensor 23 and differential temperature temperature sensor 24 that detect constant temperature and differential temperature respectively.
Smoke alarm between described railroad traction adopts the two mirror type cigarette of wide temperature range type (-40 DEG C ~+105 DEG C) red blue light, dirt is separated detector, be arranged on far-end normal temperature region, by arranging active inspiration pipeline, air sampling point is set directly in diesel locomotive powerhouse, and form a laser cavity, laser cavity working temperature can reach-40 DEG C ~+60 DEG C, when temperature in powerhouse reaches 105 DEG C, the air gathered is after tube-cooled, the requirement of detector working temperature can be met, solve the problem that smoke detector electronic devices and components cannot be applied for a long time in superhigh temperature and ultra-low temperature surroundings.Described smoke alarm comprises the LASER Discharge Tube of the light wave of red, the blue different wave length of two transmittings be installed in this laser cavity, and can effectively distinguish smoke particle and dust granule, reduce wrong report, reliability is higher.
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things of the present utility model is used for fire-fighting management and control, comprises the following steps:
1. detect smog and temperature rise in real time by fire detector, detect naked light in real time by fire video monitoring apparatus 3 and carry out video monitoring; Fire detector 2 analyzes the flue gas particle distribution of different size in space exploration air by the two cigarette sense power valves launching different wave length spectrum, effective differentiation fire hazard aerosol fog particle and dust granule, when fire hazard aerosol fog particle being detected, export fire alarm signal to controller; Carry out temperature sensing by the two temperatures sensor detecting constant temperature and differential temperature respectively, when space environment reaches fire alarm temperature and/or environment temperature is rapidly heated, export fire alarm signal to controller; Being measured by the carbonomonoxide concentration in carbon monoxide transducer 20 pairs of air, when detecting that carbonomonoxide concentration exceedes setting alarm value, exporting fire alarm signal to controller; When fire video monitoring apparatus 3 detects naked light, export fire alarm signal to controller;
2. fire alarm network server 1 carries out fire judgement according to the result of detection of fire detector 2 and fire video monitoring apparatus 3; Decision condition carries out free setting by fire alarm network server 1, can set single condition, many condition or independent assortment condition as fire judgment basis;
3. when fire alarm network server 1 judges that fire occurs, carry out sound and light alarm by fire alarm installation 4, and automatic or manual startup extinguishing device carries out emergency processing; When controller receives fire alarm signal, after carrying out recognition and verification, Switch Video picture, exports sound and light alarm signal, and controller can start extinguishing device 5 according to setting automatic or manual mode and put out a fire; When any one detector sends actuating signal in each guard plot, display module shows corresponding pilot lamp signal and buzzer, notice engine drivers in locomotive depot carries out hand inspection or video check, and takes appropriate measures; When two detectors any in each guard plot send actuating signal, except show corresponding pilot lamp signal on display module except, the audible-visual annunciator be arranged in cab sends sound and light alarm signal, after the time delay (0 ~ 10s) of short time, trigger extinguishing device 5 action, directly release fire extinguishing agent is put out a fire.During fire extinguishing agent release, steward carries out scene and confirms, determines whether the operating function of opening relevant manual interlock, comprises parking, reports to the police or close this car, continue to move to station, front etc. with other end locomotive.
4. by the whole locomotives in fire alarm graphically managing platform 7 pairs of grids, show the actual of each device on locomotive intuitively in real time with plane or facade figure and layout and real-time status instruction, carry out security against fire and concentrate long-range to manage.
Meanwhile, system and device of the present utility model has automatic inspection function, when detector break down, the connection line short circuit of detector network or open circuit time, fault indication signal is also shown by display module by controller energy automatic discrimination.And system has carried out arc protection design, there is stronger anti-electromagnetic interference capability.
Above are only an embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the utility model to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. based on a locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system for Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: include fire alarm network server and can be communicated the fire detector, fire video monitoring apparatus, fire alarm installation, extinguishing device and the fire alarm graphically managing platform that are connected in fire alarm network server by communicator.
2. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire detector is integrated with smoke alarm, hygrosensor and carbon monoxide transducer; Described smoke alarm comprises two cigarette sense power valves of the spectrum launching different wave length, and described hygrosensor comprises the two temperatures sensor detecting constant temperature and differential temperature respectively.
3. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the smoke alarm between described railroad traction adopts the two mirror type cigarette of the red blue light of wide temperature range type, dirt is separated detector, be arranged on far-end normal temperature region, by arranging active inspiration pipeline, air sampling point is set directly in diesel locomotive powerhouse, and forming a laser cavity, described smoke alarm comprises the LASER Discharge Tube of the light wave of red, the blue different wave length of two transmittings be installed in this laser cavity.
4. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire video monitoring apparatus adopts ultraviolet video flame complex detector.
5. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire alarm installation adopts audible-visual annunciator.
6. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described communicator includes the 3G wireless network module communicated with between fire detector, fire video monitoring apparatus and fire alarm installation for fire alarm network server.
7. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt RS485 communication/on-off model compatibility mode to communicate between described extinguishing device with fire alarm network server.
8. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: fire alarm graphically managing platform is communicated with fire alarm network server by gateway device.
9. a kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire alarm network server includes controller and man-machine interaction unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520287088.XU CN204596063U (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | A kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN201520287088.XU CN204596063U (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | A kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104794846A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-22 | 福建省白沙消防工贸有限公司 | Locomotive fire safety management and control intellectualized system and locomotive fire safety management and control intellectualized method based on internet of things |
| CN105825612A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-03 | 宁波钱湖创想智能科技有限公司 | Fire alarm system for freight vehicle |
| CN109876331A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | A kind of vehicle security against fire intelligent fire extinguishing system and vehicle |
| CN110523026A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽成威消防科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive |
| CN117523772A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 西安德安注册安全工程师事务所有限公司 | Fire monitoring alarm fire extinguishing device for petroleum engineering vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 CN CN201520287088.XU patent/CN204596063U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104794846A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-22 | 福建省白沙消防工贸有限公司 | Locomotive fire safety management and control intellectualized system and locomotive fire safety management and control intellectualized method based on internet of things |
| CN105825612A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-03 | 宁波钱湖创想智能科技有限公司 | Fire alarm system for freight vehicle |
| CN109876331A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | A kind of vehicle security against fire intelligent fire extinguishing system and vehicle |
| CN110523026A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽成威消防科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive |
| CN117523772A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 西安德安注册安全工程师事务所有限公司 | Fire monitoring alarm fire extinguishing device for petroleum engineering vehicle |
| CN117523772B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-03-29 | 西安德安注册安全工程师事务所有限公司 | Fire monitoring alarm fire extinguishing device for petroleum engineering vehicle |
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