CN106421648A - 一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,按重量份计算,所述中药组合物原材料组成如下:当归5~15份,苍术10~24份,三棱5~15份,水龙骨10~25份,西红花2~16份,虎杖5~15份,牛膝5~15份,蒲黄5~15份,艾叶10~30份,茶树根5~15份,三七5~15份,生牡蛎10~25份,独活5~15份,羌活5~15份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰3~10份,白粉藤3~10份,白头翁5~15份,芹菜籽2~12份,香叶醇3~10份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~12份,山奈2~12份,路路通1~10份,川断1~10份,地骨皮5~15份,荷叶5~15份,松节2~16份。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及外用药领域,具体地,本发明涉及一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物。
背景技术
关节炎是关节的炎症疾病,并且类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎(或骨关节病)是普遍的关节病。
类风湿性关节炎被认为是自身免疫性疾病,其伴有关节疼痛、僵硬和肿胀,并且随着病情进展,经常可以导致类似于骨关节炎的关节软骨表面的变性,其导致关节的骨和软骨的严重破坏。
骨关节炎是经常发生于老年人中的关节软骨的变性疾病。骨关节炎涉及由关节的构成要素的退行变性所导致的软骨的破坏和骨、软骨的增殖性变化,其中所述变化导致继发性关节炎(例如,滑膜炎)。骨关节炎主要发生在负重关节,例如膝、肘和髋关节中,并较少发生在非负重关节中,例如肩/肘和手关节。
热敷熏洗疗法是借温度、药物的作用对机体发挥治疗效能,利用药汤趁热在皮肤或患部熏洗时,由于温热刺激及药物作用,引起皮肤和患部的血管张,促进局部和周身的血液循环及淋巴循环,使新陈代谢旺盛,改善局部组织营养和全身功能。
但是,在患有基础性和代谢性疾病的人使用外用药治疗以上疾病时,容易引发皮肤感染,另外,在患者擦洗时过度用力,擦洗后有的患者则会出现皮肤红、有小的出血点的现象。
因此,本发明提供一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其熏洗患者皮肤后,患者疼痛减轻,患者则不会出现皮肤红、有小的出血点的现象,对治疗关节肿胀、水肿、积液见效快,疗程短,且不会让代谢性疾病的人引发皮肤感染。
发明内容
本发明提供一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归5~15份,苍术10~24份,三棱5~15份,水龙骨10~25份,西红花2~16份,虎杖5~15份,牛膝5~15份,蒲黄5~15份,艾叶10~30份,茶树根5~15份,三七5~15份,生牡蛎10~25份,独活5~15份,羌活5~15份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰3~10份,白粉藤3~10份,白头翁5~15份,芹菜籽2~12份,香叶醇3~10份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~12份,山奈2~12份,路路通1~10份,川断1~10份,地骨皮5~15份,荷叶5~15份,松节2~16份。
在一种实施方式中,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归5~15份,苍术10~20份,三棱5~15份,水龙骨10~20份,西红花2~13份,虎杖5~12份,牛膝5~15份,蒲黄5~15份,艾叶10~24份,茶树根5~13份,三七5~15份,生牡蛎10~20份,独活5~12份,羌活5~12份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰3~10份,白粉藤3~10份,白头翁5~15份,芹菜籽2~10份,香叶醇3~9份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~12份,山奈2~10份,路路通1~10份,川断1~10份,地骨皮5~15份,荷叶5~13份,松节2~13份。
在一种实施方式中,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归8~12份,苍术10~16份,三棱5~12份,水龙骨10~16份,西红花5~10份,虎杖8~12份,牛膝7~12份,蒲黄8~13份,艾叶16~24份,茶树根6~13份,三七5~12份,生牡蛎12~18份,独活5~11份,羌活5~12份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰5~10份,白粉藤5~10份,白头翁6~12份,芹菜籽2~10份,香叶醇3~9份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~10份,山奈2~10份,路路通5~10份,川断5~8份,地骨皮6~13份,荷叶5~13份,松节4~10份。
在一种实施方式中,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤如下:
(1)取配方量的A组分,切碎成小块,加入6~8倍重量水,回流提取1~3次,每次1~2h,收集水提取液;药渣用体积分数为50~80%乙醇溶液回流提取1~3次,每次加入8~10倍重量乙醇、提取时间为1.5~2.5h,合并提取液,回收乙醇,得醇提液,与上述水提取液混合,过滤,合并提取液,收集滤液;所述A组分为水龙骨、独活、透骨草、莪术、松节;
(2)取配方量的B组分,用10~15倍重量的乙醇浸渍10~24h,回流提取1~3次,提取时间为1.5~2.5h,回收乙醇,得到乙醇浸提液,待用;所述B组分为芹菜籽、香叶醇、鱼腥草、路路通、川断;
(3)取配方量的C组分,烘干,反复研磨过80~200目筛,合并,得到混合细粉;所述C组分为当归、苍术、三棱、西红花、虎杖、牛膝、蒲黄、艾叶、茶树根、三七、生牡蛎、羌活、白柳、斑叶兰、白粉藤、白头翁、伸筋草、山奈、地骨皮、荷叶;
(4)向步骤(3)制得的混合细粉中加入步骤(1)和步骤(2)中提取液、3~6倍重量无水乙醇,边加边沿同一方向搅拌,混合均匀后,进行减压干燥,灭菌,包装,得到所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(2)中所述乙醇,其体积分数为75~95%。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(3)中所述C组分的采取减压烘干,所述烘干温度为50~60℃,所述C组分烘干至含水量低于10%。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(4)中所述减压干燥条件为:干燥温度为40~60℃,干燥时间8~12h。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(4)中所述灭菌的方法为高温瞬时灭菌。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(4)中所得用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物装入无纺布中,再用铝箔纸袋包装。
在一种实施方式中,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物治疗时采用熏洗患处治疗。
参考以下详细说明更易于理解本申请的上述以及其他特征、方面和优点。
具体实施方式
参选以下本发明的优选实施方法的详述以及包括的实施例可更容易地理解本发明的内容。除非另有限定,本文使用的所有技术以及科学术语具有与本发明所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。当存在矛盾时,以本说明书中的定义为准。
如本文所用术语“由…制备”与“包含”同义。本文中所用的术语“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、“含有”或其任何其它变形,意在覆盖非排它性的包括。例如,包含所列要素的组合物、步骤、方法、制品或装置不必仅限于那些要素,而是可以包括未明确列出的其它要素或此种组合物、步骤、方法、制品或装置所固有的要素。
连接词“由…组成”排除任何未指出的要素、步骤或组分。如果用于权利要求中,此短语将使权利要求为封闭式,使其不包含除那些描述的材料以外的材料,但与其相关的常规杂质除外。当短语“由…组成”出现在权利要求主体的子句中而不是紧接在主题之后时,其仅限定在该子句中描述的要素;其它要素并不被排除在作为整体的所述权利要求之外。
当量、体积分数、或者其它值或参数以范围、优选范围、或一系列上限优选值和下限优选值限定的范围表示时,这应当被理解为具体公开了由任何范围上限或优选值与任何范围下限或优选值的任一配对所形成的所有范围,而不论该范围是否单独公开了。例如,当公开了范围“1至5”时,所描述的范围应被解释为包括范围“1至4”、“1至3”、“1至2”、“1至2和4至5”、“1至3和5”等。当数值范围在本文中被描述时,除非另外说明,否则该范围意图包括其端值和在该范围内的所有整数和分数。
单数形式包括复数讨论对象,除非上下文中另外清楚地指明。“任选的”或者“任意一种”是指其后描述的事项或事件可以发生或不发生,而且该描述包括事件发生的情形和事件不发生的情形。
说明书和权利要求书中的近似用语用来修饰数量,表示本发明并不限定于该具体数量,还包括与该数量接近的可接受的而不会导致相关基本功能的改变的修正的部分。相应的,用“大约”、“约”等修饰一个数值,意为本发明不限于该精确数值。在某些例子中,近似用语可能对应于测量数值的仪器的精度。在本申请说明书和权利要求书中,范围限定可以组合和/或互换,如果没有另外说明这些范围包括其间所含有的所有子范围。
此外,本发明要素或组分前的不定冠词“一种”和“一个”对要素或组分的数量要求(即出现次数)无限制性。因此“一个”或“一种”应被解读为包括一个或至少一个,并且单数形式的要素或组分也包括复数形式,除非所述数量明显旨指单数形式。
“共混物”意指两种或两种以上聚合物通过物理的或化学的方法共同混合而形成的聚合物。
本发明提供一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归5~15份,苍术10~24份,三棱5~15份,水龙骨10~25份,西红花2~16份,虎杖5~15份,牛膝5~15份,蒲黄5~15份,艾叶10~30份,茶树根5~15份,三七5~15份,生牡蛎10~25份,独活5~15份,羌活5~15份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰3~10份,白粉藤3~10份,白头翁5~15份,芹菜籽2~12份,香叶醇3~10份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~12份,山奈2~12份,路路通1~10份,川断1~10份,地骨皮5~15份,荷叶5~15份,松节2~16份。
在一种实施方式中,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归5~15份,苍术10~20份,三棱5~15份,水龙骨10~20份,西红花2~13份,虎杖5~12份,牛膝5~15份,蒲黄5~15份,艾叶10~24份,茶树根5~13份,三七5~15份,生牡蛎10~20份,独活5~12份,羌活5~12份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰3~10份,白粉藤3~10份,白头翁5~15份,芹菜籽2~10份,香叶醇3~9份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~12份,山奈2~10份,路路通1~10份,川断1~10份,地骨皮5~15份,荷叶5~13份,松节2~13份。
在一种实施方式中,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归8~12份,苍术10~16份,三棱5~12份,水龙骨10~16份,西红花5~10份,虎杖8~12份,牛膝7~12份,蒲黄8~13份,艾叶16~24份,茶树根6~13份,三七5~12份,生牡蛎12~18份,独活5~11份,羌活5~12份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰5~10份,白粉藤5~10份,白头翁6~12份,芹菜籽2~10份,香叶醇3~9份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~10份,山奈2~10份,路路通5~10份,川断5~8份,地骨皮6~13份,荷叶5~13份,松节4~10份;优选地,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
当归
别名:干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、当归曲、土当归,多年生草本,高0.4-1米。花期6-7月,果期7-9月。
以主根大、身长、支根少、断面黄白色、气味浓厚者为佳。
性味:甘、辛,温。
归经:归肝、心、脾经。
主治:补血;活血;润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
苍术
别名:赤术、枪头菜、马蓟、青术、仙术、山精。多年生草本,根状茎肥大呈结节状。茎高30~50厘米,不分枝或上部稍分枝。叶革质,无柄,倒卵形或长卵形,长4~7厘米,宽1.5~2.5厘米,不裂或3~5羽状浅裂,顶端短尖,基部楔形至圆形,边缘有不连续的刺状牙齿,上部叶披针形或狭长椭圆形。头状花序顶生,直径约1厘米,长约1.5厘米,基部的叶状苞片披针形,与头状花序几等长,羽状裂片刺状;总苞杯状;总苞片7~8层,有微毛,外层长卵形,中层矩圆形,内层矩圆状披针形;花筒状,白色。瘦果密生银白色柔毛;冠毛长6~7毫米。为菊科植物茅苍术或北苍术的干燥根茎。春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干,摘去须根。
性味:辛、苦,温。
归经:归脾、胃、肝经。
主治:燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
三棱
别名:萆根、京三棱、红蒲根、光三棱、黑三棱。多年生草本,高60~100厘米,植株质地疏松呈海绵质,绿色。根状茎圆柱形,横走于泥中,下生粗短的块茎及多数须根,茎直立,圆柱形。叶丛生,排成2列,长条形,长60~95厘米,宽8~14毫米,先端钝,全缘,中脉在下面突出成棱,基部鞘状,三棱形,抱茎。6~7月间从叶丛间生出花萼,不分枝或分枝,具叶状苞片,花单性,雌雄同株,花密集成圆头状,排成疏离穗状花序,雄花具有3雄蕊,雌花具单心皮雌蕊,或少为2个离生的单雌蕊。果为核果状,具棱角。分布于东北、黄河流域、长江中下游各省区及西藏。
性味:辛、苦,平。
归经:归肝、脾经。
主治:破血行气,消积止痛。用于症瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛。
水龙骨
别名:石蚕、石豇豆、青石莲、青龙骨、草石蚕、铁打粗、青竹标、岩鸡尾、人头发、倒水莲、青莲、骨碎补、石倒水莲、青倒水莲、骟鸡尾、青豆梗、绿脚代骨丹、拐枣金钗、石龙、青石蚕、跌打粗、爬岩姜、青筋、鸡尾天麻、九连环、岩尾七。
性味:苦,凉。
归经:入心、肝、肺三经。
主治:解毒退热,祛风利湿,止咳止痛。行气活血,消肿散瘀。治跌打损伤,劳伤,腰腿痛,半身不遂,秃疮。
西红花
别名:西红花、藏红花、洎夫蓝、番栀子蕊、撒馥兰、撒法郎。多年生草本,球茎扁圆球形,直径约3厘米,外有黄褐色的膜质包被。叶基生,9-15枚,条形,灰绿色,长15-20厘米,宽2-3毫米,边缘反卷;叶丛基部包有4-5片膜质的鞘状叶。花茎甚短,不伸出地面;花1-2朵,淡蓝色、红紫色或白色,有香味,直径2.5-3厘米;花被裂片6,2轮排列,内、外轮花被裂片皆为倒卵形,顶端钝,长4-5厘米;雄蕊直立,长2.5厘米,花药黄色,顶端尖,略弯曲;花柱橙红色,长约4厘米,上部3分枝,分枝弯曲而下垂,柱头略扁,顶端楔形,有浅齿,较雄蕊长,子房狭纺锤形。蒴果椭圆形,长约3厘米。花柱及柱头供药用,即藏红花。
性味:平、甘。
归经:心经、肝经。
主治:其干燥柱头味甘性平,能活血化瘀,散郁开结,止痛,凉血解毒,解郁安神,温毒发斑、忧郁痞闷、惊悸发狂。
虎杖
别名:花斑竹、酸筒杆、酸汤梗、川筋龙、斑庄、斑杖根、大叶蛇总管、黄地榆、蒤、大虫杖、苦杖、酸杖、斑杖、酸桶笋、斑庄根、鸟不踏、酸杆、斑根、酸榴根、土地檎、酸通、雄黄连)、蛇总管、大活血、血藤、紫金龙、酸汤秆、号筒草、斑龙紫、野黄连、活血丹、红贯脚、阴阳莲、活血龙、猴竹、、苦杖根、杜牛膝、黄药子、土地榆、雌黄连、蛇总管大活血、酸汤杆、猴竹根、金锁王、九龙根、山茄子、斑草、搬倒甑、九股牛、大接骨、老君丹。
性味:微苦,微寒。
归经:归肝、胆、肺经。
主治:清热解毒,利胆退黄,祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,癓瘕,咳嗽痰多,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒。
牛膝
别名:怀牛膝、牛髁膝、山苋菜、对节草、红牛膝、杜牛膝、土牛膝[野生品]、百倍、鸡胶骨、牛茎、脚斯蹬、铁牛膝、怀夕、真夕、怀膝、土牛膝、淮牛膝、牛磕膝、牛克膝、牛盖膝、粘草子根、牛胳膝盖、野牛充膝、接骨丹、牛盖膝头。
性味:平,酸,苦。
归经:肝,肾经。
主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,经闭症瘕,肝阳眩晕。
蒲黄
别名:香蒲、水蜡烛、蒲草、蒲厘花粉、蒲花、蒲棒花粉、蒲草黄。沼泽多年生草本,高1~2m。根茎匍匐,有多数须根。叶扁平,线形,宽4~10mm,质稍厚而柔,下部鞘状,穗状花序圆柱形,长30~60cm,雌雄花序间有间隔1~15cm;雄花序在上,长20~30cm,雄花有早落的佛焰状苞片,花被鳞片状或茸毛状,雄蕊2~3。雌花序长10~30cm,雌花小苞片较柱头短,匙形,花被茸毛状与小苞片等长,柱头线头圆柱形,小坚果无沟。花期6~7月,果期7~8月。生于池、沼、浅水中。分布几遍全国。
性味:平,甘。
归经:心经、肝经。
主治:止血,化瘀,通淋。用于吐血、衄血、咯血、崩漏、外伤出血、经闭、痛经、脘腹刺痛、跌打肿痛、血淋湿痛。
艾叶
别名:艾、冰台、艾蒿、医草、灸草、蕲艾、黄草、家艾、甜艾、草蓬、艾蓬、狼尾蒿子、香艾、野莲头、阿及艾、陈艾、灰草。多年生草本,高45~120厘米。瘦果长圆形,花期7~10月,生长于路旁、草地、荒野等处。
性味:苦辛,温。
归经:入脾、肝、肾经。
主治:理气血,逐寒湿;温经,止血。治心腹冷痛,泄泻转筋,久痢,疥癣。
茶树根
化学成分:新鲜根含水苏糖、棉子糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖等糖类,并含少量多酚化合物(黄烷醇等)。
性味:苦;凉;
归经:心;肾经;
功能主治:强心利尿;活血调经;清热解毒。主心脏病;水肿;肝炎;痛经;疮疡肿毒;口疮;汤火灼伤;带状疱疹;牛皮癣。
三七
别名:田七、滇七、参三七、汉三七、山漆、金不换、血参、田三七、田漆、人参三七。多年生草本,高达60cm。根茎短,茎直立,光滑无毛。掌状复叶,具长柄,3~4片轮生于茎顶;小叶3~7,椭圆形或长圆状倒卵形,边缘有细锯齿。伞形花序顶生,花序梗从茎顶中央抽出,长20~30cm。花小,黄绿色;花萼5裂;花瓣、雄蕊皆为5。核果浆果状,近肾形,熟时红色。种子1~3,扁球形。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。入药以身干,个大,体重,质坚,表皮光滑,断面灰绿色或灰黑色者为佳。
性味:性温,味甘、微苦。
归经:胃经、肝经。
主治:散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于各种内、外出血,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛。
生牡蛎
性味:咸,微寒。
归经:归肝、胆、肾经。
主治:平肝潜阳;重镇安神;软坚散结;收敛固涩。具有滋阴、养血、补五脏、活血、充肌等功效。
独活
别名:香独活、肉独活、川独活、资丘独活、独摇草、独滑、长生草、胡王使者、资历邱独活、巴东独活、绩独活、大活、山大活、玉活。为伞形科植物重齿毛当归的干燥根。主产于四川、湖北、安徽等地。春初或秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,炕至半干,堆置2~3天,发软后再炕至全干。切片,生用。《本草正》:“专理下焦风湿,两足痛痹,湿痒拘挛。”现代研究,独活有抗炎、镇痛及镇静作用;对血小板聚集有抑制作用;并有降压作用,但不持久;所含香柑内酯、花椒毒素等有光敏及抗肿瘤作用。
性味:辛、苦,微温。
归经:归肝、肾、膀胱经。
主治:祛风胜湿;散寒止痛。用于风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛。
羌活
别名:蚕羌、竹节羌、大头羌、狗引子花、曲药、羌青、护羌使者、胡王使者、羌滑、退风使者、黑药。为圆柱状略弯曲的根茎,长4~13cm,直径0.6~2.5cm。顶端具茎痕。表面棕褐色至黑褐色,外皮脱落处呈黄色。节间缩短,呈紧密隆起的环状,形似蚕习称“蚕羌”;节间延长,形如竹节状,习称“竹节羌”。节上有多数点状或瘤状突起的根痕及棕色破碎鳞片。体轻,质脆,易折断。断面不平整,有多数裂隙,皮部黄棕色至暗棕色,油润,有棕色油点,木部黄白色,射线明显,髓部黄色至黄棕色。
性味:辛、苦,温。
归经:归膀胱、肾经。
主治:散寒,祛风,除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
白柳
药材基源:为杨柳科植物白柳的枝叶或芽。
性味:味苦;性寒。
主治:清热解毒;祛风除湿。主急性扁桃体炎;咽喉炎;腺腮炎;黄疸性肝炎;盆腔炎;肾炎;疮疖;风湿性关节炎;类风湿性关节炎。
斑叶兰
别名:花叶子。国内分布:产山西、陕西南部、甘肃南部、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、河南南部、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生于海拔500--2800米的山坡或沟谷阔叶林下。
性味:淡、寒。
归经:心经、肺经、肾经。
主治:全草入药,能清肺止咳、解毒消肿、止痛,治肺结核咳嗽、支气管炎;治毒蛇咬伤、病疖疮疡。
白粉藤
别名:独脚乌桕、夜牵牛、白面水鸡、青龙跌打、山葫芦、山鸡蛋、飞龙接骨。为葡萄科白粉藤属植物白粉藤,以根、藤、叶或全草入药。四季可采,鲜用或晒干。
性味:根:微辛,平。藤、叶:苦,寒。
主治:根:化痰散结,消肿解毒,祛风活络。用于颈淋巴结结核,扭伤骨折,腰肌劳损,风湿骨痛,坐骨神经痛,疮疡肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。藤、叶:拔毒消肿。
白头翁
别名:毛姑朵花、老婆子花、老公花、野丈人、胡王使者、白头公。宿根草本,根圆锥形,有纵纹,全株密被白色长柔毛,株高10-40厘米,通常20-30厘米。基生叶4-5片,三全裂,有时为三出复叶。花单朵顶生,径约3-4厘米,萼片花瓣状,6片排成2轮,蓝紫色,外被白色柔毛;雄蕊多数,鲜黄色;花期3-5月。
性味:味苦,性寒。
归经:胃经、大肠经。
主治:具有清热解毒,凉血止痢,燥湿杀虫的功效。
芹菜籽
芹菜籽取自芹菜小小的花朵中,因而种子的体形也非常之小,呈卵形,颜色多为棕褐色或深棕色,含桉油醇、磷甲氧基酚、伞花内酯、芹菜素、亚麻酸、挥发性油脂、黄酮、硼,矿物质如:钙、镁、钠、锌。
性味:味辛、凉,微苦。
主治:芹菜籽对风温症、风湿关节炎、痛风、高尿酸症等都有舒解作用。
香叶醇
香叶醇,一种萜,分子式C10H18O。天然的香叶醇主要从香茅油分馏得到,并可通过其氯化钙加成物纯化。
伸筋草
别名:石松、狮子尾、狮子草、绿毛伸筋、小伸筋、舒筋草、过山龙、宽筋藤、火炭葛、金毛狮子草、金腰带、狮子毛草、立筋草、铺筋草、抽筋草、分筋草、过筋草、地棚窝草、筋骨草、凤尾伸筋、蜈蚣藤、大地毛公、缠身龙、猫藤草、通伸草、山猫儿、老虎垫坐、盘龙草、烂腰蛇、宽筋草、穿山龙。为石松科植物石松的干燥全草。夏、秋二季茎叶茂盛时采收,除去杂质,晒干。全草含石松碱、棒石松碱、棒石松洛宁碱、法氏石松碱、石松灵碱等生物碱,香荚兰酸、阿魏酸、石松宁等。
性味:微苦、辛,温。
归经:脾经、肝经、肾经。
主治:祛风除湿,舒筋活络。用于关节酸痛,屈伸不利。
透骨草
别名:珍珠透骨草、竹格叉、吉盖草、枸皮草。入药部分为植物全草。以全草色绿、干燥、质嫩、无杂质者为佳。分布于全国各地。多为人工栽种。以茎色棕红、不带叶、干燥、无杂质者为佳。一年生草本花卉,产中国和印度。性喜阳光,怕湿,耐热不耐寒,适生于疏松肥沃微酸土壤中,但也耐瘠薄。适应性较强,移植易成活,生长迅速。
性味:温,辛。
归经:肺经、肝经。
主治:祛风除湿,解毒止痛。用于风湿关节痛;治疮疡肿毒。
鱼腥草
别名:侧耳根、猪鼻孔、臭草、鱼鳞草、臭菜、臭根草、臭灵丹、岑草、蕺、葅菜、蕺菜、紫背鱼腥草、紫蕺、葅子、臭猪巢、九节莲、重药、狗贴耳、肺形草、鱼鳞真珠草、猪姆耳、秋打尾、狗子耳、野花麦、热草、臭质草、菹菜、菹子、折耳根、臭腥草。
性味:寒,辛。
归经:肺经。
主治:清热解毒,清痈排脓,利尿通淋。
莪术
别名:温莪术、蓬莪术、山姜黄、芋儿七、臭屎姜、蓝心姜、黑心姜、姜七、蓬莪茂、蓬药、广茂、蓬术、青姜、羌七、广术、文术。
性味:温,辛、苦。
归经:脾经、肝经。
主治:1)破血行气止痛:本品功效与三棱相似,但温通力较大,可治疗血滞经闭腹痛、腹部包块、积聚。
2)积散结:本品能行气消积止痛,用于饮食积滞、胸腹满闷作痛。
3)破血祛瘀,妇女闭经,或痰湿淤血凝结而成的症瘕癖块。
4)行气止痛:适于饮食失调,脘腹涨满疼痛之证。
山奈
别名:三藾、沙姜、山辣、三奈子、三赖、三柰、山柰。以根茎入药,温中化湿,行气止痛。
性味:辛,温。
主治:行气温中,消食,止痛。用于胸隔胀满,脘腹冷痛,饮食不消。
路路通
别名:九孔子、枫实、枫木上球、枫香果、枫果、聂子、狼目、枫球子、狼眼、枫树球、九空子、枫木球。为金缕梅科植物枫香树的干燥成熟果序。冬季果实成熟后采收,除去杂质,干燥。
性味:平,苦。
主治:祛风活络,利水通经。用于关节痹痛,麻木拘挛,水肿胀满。
川断
别名:川断、龙豆、属折、接骨、南草、接骨草、鼓锤草、和尚头、川萝卜根、马蓟、黑老鸦头、小续断、山萝卜。
性味:味苦;辛;性微温。
归经:归肝;肾经。
主治:补肝肾;强筋骨;调血脉;续折伤。用于腰背酸痛;肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、痈疽疮肿。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
地骨皮
别名:杞根、地骨、地辅、地节、枸杞根、苟起根、枸杞根皮、山杞子根、甜齿牙根、红耳堕根、山枸杞根、狗奶子根皮、红榴根皮、狗地芽皮。来源为茄科植物枸杞的根皮。
性味:性寒,味甘。
归经:肺经、肾经。
主治:凉血除蒸,清肺降火。用于阴虚潮热、骨蒸盗汗。
荷叶
本品为睡莲科植物莲的干燥叶。6~9月夏秋二季采收,晒至七、八成干,除去叶柄,对折成半圆形或扇形,晒干,置通风干燥处,防蛀。夏季,亦用鲜叶或初生嫩叶(荷钱)。荷叶含有莲碱(Roemerine)、原荷叶碱(Pronuciferine)和荷叶碱(Nuciferine)等多种生物碱及维生素C。
性味:味苦辛微涩、性凉。
归经:胃经、脾经、肝经。
主治:有清热解毒、凉血、止血的作用。
松节
别名:黄松木节、油松节、松郎头。
性味:苦,辛;温。
归经:肝经、肾经。
主治:祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风湿关节痛,腰腿痛,大骨节病,跌打肿痛。松节有一定的镇痛、抗炎作用;提取的酸性多糖显示抗肿瘤作用;提取的多糖类物质、热水提取物、酸性提取物都具有免疫活性。
在一种实施方式中,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤如下:
(1)取配方量的A组分,切碎成小块,加入6~8倍重量水,回流提取1~3次,每次1~2h,收集水提取液;药渣用体积分数为50~80%乙醇溶液回流提取1~3次,每次加入8~10倍重量乙醇、提取时间为1.5~2.5h,合并提取液,回收乙醇,得醇提液,与上述水提取液混合,过滤,合并提取液,收集滤液;所述A组分为水龙骨、独活、透骨草、莪术、松节;
(2)取配方量的B组分,用10~15倍重量的乙醇浸渍10~24h,回流提取1~3次,提取时间为1.5~2.5h,回收乙醇,得到乙醇浸提液,待用;所述B组分为芹菜籽、香叶醇、鱼腥草、路路通、川断;
(3)取配方量的C组分,烘干,反复研磨过80~200目筛,合并,得到混合细粉;所述C组分为当归、苍术、三棱、西红花、虎杖、牛膝、蒲黄、艾叶、茶树根、三七、生牡蛎、羌活、白柳、斑叶兰、白粉藤、白头翁、伸筋草、山奈、地骨皮、荷叶;
(4)向步骤(3)制得的混合细粉中加入步骤(1)和步骤(2)中提取液、3~6倍重量无水乙醇,边加边沿同一方向搅拌,混合均匀后,进行减压干燥,灭菌,包装,得到所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(2)中所述乙醇,其体积分数为75~95%;优选地,所述步骤(2)中所述乙醇,其体积分数为80~95%;更优选地,所述步骤(2)中所述乙醇,其体积分数为85~90%。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(3)中所述C组分的采取减压烘干,所述烘干温度为50~60℃,所述C组分烘干至含水量低于10%。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(4)中所述减压干燥条件为:干燥温度为40~60℃,干燥时间8~12h;优选地,所述步骤(4)中所述减压干燥条件为:干燥温度为50~60℃,干燥时间8~12h。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(4)中所述灭菌的方法为高温瞬时灭菌。
高温瞬时灭菌
高温瞬时灭菌,是指利用加热条件下的饱和蒸汽使培养基温度迅速达到130~140℃,维持几分钟后较快地冷却到培养温度,完成灭菌的过程。它的优点是既能杀死较耐热的微生物孢子又可最大限度地减少营养成分的破坏,提高原料的利用率。
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤(4)中所得用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物装入无纺布中,再用铝箔纸袋包装。
在一种实施方式中,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物治疗时采用熏洗患处治疗。
熏洗患处治疗的最主要的优点是直接,用其它服药的治疗方法,药物到达病灶处,需经过肌体的消化吸收,真正到达患处的可能就很少了,尤其是到达身体的远端,如手足处,因此药物的利用率不高。用熏洗患处治疗可以直接将药物作用于患处,当温热的药液反复擦洗患处的皮肤,皮肤的毛孔打开,药物分子通过毛孔、汗腺和皮肤组织直接渗透到表皮内,和皮下的血液、筋膜、淋巴系统相互作用,并顺着这些系统的循环进入深部,沿经络扩散到相邻部位。这远比用膏方贴有效,因为膏方贴在皮肤上,温度与体温相同,药物分子渗透的慢,而当挨着皮肤表面的药物分子渗入皮下后,远离皮肤表面的药物分子将缓慢释放,不易透入皮下。
在一种实施方式中,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的熏洗液的制备方法如下:
将所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物中加入5000ml水,先浸泡30min,煮沸,保持10min,改用文火煎30min,然后降温备用,得所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的熏洗液。
在一种实施方式中,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的熏洗液的使用方法如下:
将患肢置于适宜温度的熏洗液中,用药剂淋洗或浸洗患处,每次30min,每日一次。
在一种实施方式中,熏洗患处治疗时熏洗液的温度为40~60℃。
本中药组合物制成的洗液温度为40~60℃,在此温度下,本中药组合物制成的洗液中药物分子活跃,毛窍在高温下更易打开,药物进入皮内迅速,每将洗液擦洗一下皮肤,将有一批药物分子从皮肤表面进入皮下,迅速起效。
关节炎疾病(膝关节炎、膝关节水肿、足跟腱炎、腕关节炎、腱鞘炎、肘关节炎)的原因基本上是发病部位受到寒、湿、潮、凉的侵袭,受到身体内热和外部寒凉相杂的影响,受到痰瘀的制约所引起的疼痛。
本发明主要是用温热药排出病处的寒凉,用除湿、去潮凉药除去湿潮,用软坚散结药软化疏散痰瘀,用去热药散发掉寒热相杂处的瘀热,达到治病的目的。
本发明精选的温热药当归、苍术、艾叶、茶树根、羌活、伸筋草、透骨草排出病处的寒凉;除湿、去潮凉药虎杖、独活、白柳、松节除去湿潮;软坚散结药三棱、水龙骨、牛膝、蒲黄、三七、生牡蛎、斑叶兰、白粉藤、莪术、山奈、路路通、川断软化疏散痰瘀;去热药西红花、白头翁、芹菜籽、鱼腥草、地骨皮、荷叶散发掉寒热相杂处的瘀热;这些根据各味药物的药理活性严格配伍而成,疗效确切。
本发明精选的温热药用于排出病处的寒凉,精选的温热药中茶树根属于凉性中药,与当归、苍术、艾叶、羌活、伸筋草、透骨草配伍,能够促进温热药排出病处的寒凉。
另外茶树根、荷叶、鱼腥草、芹菜籽、香叶醇具有抑菌的作用,能够延长洗液的保质期;芹菜籽和香叶醇具有促进药物的吸收,增强疗效。
下面通过具体实施例来进一步说明本发明的实施方式,若没有特殊说明,则均来源于商业购买。
实施例1
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤如下:
(1)取配方量的A组分,切碎成小块,加入8倍重量水,回流提取3次,每次2h,收集水提取液;药渣用体积分数为75%乙醇溶液回流提取3次,每次加入9倍量乙醇、提取时间为2h,合并提取液,回收乙醇,得醇提液,与上述水提取液混合,过滤,合并提取液,收集滤液;所述A组分为水龙骨、独活、透骨草、莪术、松节;
(2)取配方量的B组分,用12倍量的85%乙醇浸渍16h,回流提取3次,提取时间为2h,回收乙醇,得到乙醇浸提液,待用;所述B组分为芹菜籽、香叶醇、鱼腥草、路路通、川断;
(3)取配方量的C组分,烘干,反复研磨过120目筛,合并,得到混合细粉;所述C组分为当归、苍术、三棱、西红花、虎杖、牛膝、蒲黄、艾叶、茶树根、三七、生牡蛎、羌活、白柳、斑叶兰、白粉藤、白头翁、伸筋草、山奈、地骨皮、荷叶;所述C组分采取减压烘干,所述烘干温度为55℃,所述C组分烘干至含水量低于10%;
(4)向步骤(3)制得的混合细粉中加入步骤(1)和步骤(2)中提取液、5倍量无水乙醇,边加边沿同一方向搅拌,混合均匀后,进行减压干燥,灭菌,包装,得到所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物;所述减压干燥条件为:干燥温度为50℃,干燥时间10h。
实施例2
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术20份,三棱10份,水龙骨25份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶16份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎10份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳5份,斑叶兰10份,白粉藤8份,白头翁6份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈10份,路路通6份,川断5份,地骨皮12份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例3
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归5份,苍术10份,三棱10份,水龙骨12份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶10份,茶树根5份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活5份,白柳5份,斑叶兰10份,白粉藤8份,白头翁6份,芹菜籽3份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草5份,透骨草5份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈10份,路路通10份,川断5份,地骨皮12份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例4
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归15份,苍术24份,三棱10份,水龙骨12份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶30份,茶树根15份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活15份,白柳5份,斑叶兰10份,白粉藤8份,白头翁6份,芹菜籽3份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草15份,透骨草15份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈10份,路路通10份,川断5份,地骨皮12份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例5
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,虎杖5份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活5份,羌活9份,白柳3份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节2份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例6
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,虎杖15份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活15份,羌活9份,白柳10份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节16份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例7
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱5份,水龙骨10份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝5份,蒲黄5份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰3份,白粉藤3份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术3份,山奈2份,路路通1份,川断1份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例8
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱5份,水龙骨10份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝15份,蒲黄15份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七15份,生牡蛎25份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰10份,白粉藤10份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术12份,山奈12份,路路通10份,川断10份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例9
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花2份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁5份,芹菜籽2份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草2份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮5份,荷叶5份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例10
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花16份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁15份,芹菜籽12份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草12份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮15份,荷叶15份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1。
实施例11
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤如下:
(1)取配方量的A组分,切碎成小块,加入6倍量水,回流提取3次,每次2h,收集水提取液;药渣用50%乙醇溶液回流提取3次,每次加入8倍重量乙醇、提取时间为1.5h,合并提取液,回收乙醇,得醇提液,与上述水提取液混合,过滤,合并提取液,收集滤液;所述A组分为水龙骨、独活、透骨草、莪术、松节;
(2)取配方量的B组分,用10倍量的75%乙醇浸渍16h,回流提取3次,提取时间为2h,回收乙醇,得到乙醇浸提液,待用;所述B组分为芹菜籽、香叶醇、鱼腥草、路路通、川断;
(3)取配方量的C组分,烘干,反复研磨过200目筛,合并,得到混合细粉;所述C组分为当归、苍术、三棱、西红花、虎杖、牛膝、蒲黄、艾叶、茶树根、三七、生牡蛎、羌活、白柳、斑叶兰、白粉藤、白头翁、伸筋草、山奈、地骨皮、荷叶;所述C组分采取减压烘干,所述烘干温度为55℃,所述C组分烘干至含水量低于10%;
(4)向步骤(3)制得的混合细粉中加入步骤(1)和步骤(2)中提取液、6倍重量无水乙醇,边加边沿同一方向搅拌,混合均匀后,进行减压干燥,灭菌,包装,得到所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物;所述减压干燥条件为:干燥温度为50℃,干燥时间10h。
对比例1
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
三棱10份,水龙骨12份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,白柳5份,斑叶兰10份,白粉藤8份,白头翁6份,芹菜籽3份,香叶醇6份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈10份,路路通10份,川断5份,地骨皮12份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1,区别在于无中药组合物中原材料:温热药当归、苍术、艾叶、茶树根、羌活、伸筋草、透骨草。
对比例2
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,羌活9份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1,区别在于无中药组合物中原材料:除湿、去潮凉药虎杖、独活、白柳、松节。
对比例3
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,白头翁10份,芹菜籽7份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1,区别在于无中药组合物中原材料:软坚散结药三棱、水龙骨、牛膝、蒲黄、三七、生牡蛎、斑叶兰、白粉藤、莪术、山奈、路路通、川断。
对比例4
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,香叶醇6份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1,区别在于无中药组合物中原材料:去热药西红花、白头翁、芹菜籽、鱼腥草、地骨皮、荷叶。
对比例5
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1,区别在于无中药组合物中原材料:具有抑菌作用的茶树根、荷叶、鱼腥草、芹菜籽、香叶醇。
对比例6
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归10份,苍术15份,三棱10份,水龙骨15份,西红花8份,虎杖10份,牛膝10份,蒲黄10份,艾叶20份,茶树根10份,三七10份,生牡蛎15份,独活9份,羌活9份,白柳8份,斑叶兰7份,白粉藤8份,白头翁10份,伸筋草10份,透骨草10份,鱼腥草9份,莪术8份,山奈8份,路路通8份,川断6份,地骨皮10份,荷叶10份,松节8份。
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤同实施例1,区别在于无中药组合物中原材料:具有促进药物的吸收的芹菜籽和香叶醇。
对比例7
西药美洛昔康,加用甲氨喋呤。
临床资料证明了本发明的显著功效,具体临床资料如下:
1、将360例病例(患膝关节炎、膝关节水肿、足跟腱炎、腕关节炎、腱鞘炎、肘关节炎)随机分为18组,随机分为观察组1-11和对照组1-7;每组20人(其中每组中有一名代谢性疾病的患者-低血糖),平均年龄45.1岁,平均病程6.4年。观察组和对照组中病患在性别、年龄、病程经统计学处理差异均无显著性,具有可比性。
2、诊断标准①主要临床表现:关节、肌肤、筋骨等部位疼痛或肿胀晨僵,麻木重着,屈伸不利,甚至关节肿大变形、强直不伸、肌肉萎缩等;②发病特点:多与气候变化有关。
3、观察组:(1)将实施例1-11中所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物中加入5000ml水,先浸泡30min,煮沸,保持10min,改用文火煎30min,然后降温备用,得所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的熏洗液。
(2)将患肢置于适宜温度的熏洗液中,用药剂淋洗或浸洗患处,每次30min,每日一次,20天为一个疗程。
对照组:(1)将对比例1-6中所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物中加入5000ml水,先浸泡30min,煮沸,保持10min,改用文火煎30min,然后降温备用,得所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的熏洗液。
(2)将患肢置于适宜温度的熏洗液中,用药剂淋洗或浸洗患处,每次30min,每日一次,20天为一个疗程。
对比例7:美洛昔康7.5mg/d,加用甲氨喋呤10mg/周,20天为1个疗程。
4、疗效标准治愈:关节疼痛、肿胀消失,不会出现皮肤红、有小的出血点的现象(指数减少≥90%),活动功能正常,实验室检查正常;显效:关节疼痛、肿胀减轻,不会出现皮肤红、有小的出血点的现象(指数减少60%~89%),活动功能好转,实验室检查有好转;好转:关节疼痛、肿胀有所减轻,不会出现皮肤红、有小的出血点的现象(指数减少31%~59%),活动功能好转,实验室检查有所改善;无效:关节疼痛、肿胀(指数减少≤30%)症状及实验室检查无改善。
5、熏洗液抑菌率
处理菌落组:在无菌条件下,用打孔器(直径4.0mm)将菌种制成生长一致的菌碟。待含药平板冷却凝固后,在培养皿中央接入菌碟(菌丝面向下)。在25℃的黒暗培养箱培养3天后,用十字交叉法测量供试真菌菌落生长直径。
对照组:药平板未用含熏洗液,其他条件与处理菌落组条件一致。
抑菌率=(对照组菌落直径-处理菌落直径)×100%/对照组菌落直径
表1观察组和对照组疗效统计结果
本发明通过与无温热药、除湿、去潮凉药、软坚散结药、去热药、具有抑菌作用的中药及治疗关节炎疾病的西药美洛昔康和甲氨喋呤进行对比,本发明具有疗关节肿胀、水肿、积液等症状见效快,疗程短的优异特点,主要用温热药排出病处的寒凉,用除湿、去潮凉药除去湿潮,用软坚散结药软化疏散痰瘀,用去热药散发掉寒热相杂处的瘀热,协同作用达到治病的目的;并且茶树根、荷叶、鱼腥草、芹菜籽、香叶醇具有抑菌的作用,能够延长洗液的保质期;芹菜籽和香叶醇具有促进药物的吸收,增强疗效。
上述的实例仅是说明性的,用于解释本发明的特征的一些特征。所附的权利要求旨在要求可以设想的尽可能广的范围,且本文所呈现的实施例仅是根据所有可能的实施例的组合的选择的实施方式的说明。因此,申请人的用意是所附的权利要求不被说明本发明的特征的示例的选择限制,而且在科技上的进步将形成由于语言表达的不准确的原因而未被目前考虑的可能的等同物或子替换,且这些变化也应在可能的情况下被解释为被所附的权利要求覆盖。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归5~15份,苍术10~24份,三棱5~15份,水龙骨10~25份,西红花2~16份,虎杖5~15份,牛膝5~15份,蒲黄5~15份,艾叶10~30份,茶树根5~15份,三七5~15份,生牡蛎10~25份,独活5~15份,羌活5~15份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰3~10份,白粉藤3~10份,白头翁5~15份,芹菜籽2~12份,香叶醇3~10份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~12份,山奈2~12份,路路通1~10份,川断1~10份,地骨皮5~15份,荷叶5~15份,松节2~16份。
2.根据权利要求1所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归5~15份,苍术10~20份,三棱5~15份,水龙骨10~20份,西红花2~13份,虎杖5~12份,牛膝5~15份,蒲黄5~15份,艾叶10~24份,茶树根5~13份,三七5~15份,生牡蛎10~20份,独活5~12份,羌活5~12份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰3~10份,白粉藤3~10份,白头翁5~15份,芹菜籽2~10份,香叶醇3~9份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~12份,山奈2~10份,路路通1~10份,川断1~10份,地骨皮5~15份,荷叶5~13份,松节2~13份。
3.根据权利要求2所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计算,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物原材料组成如下:
当归8~12份,苍术10~16份,三棱5~12份,水龙骨10~16份,西红花5~10份,虎杖8~12份,牛膝7~12份,蒲黄8~13份,艾叶16~24份,茶树根6~13份,三七5~12份,生牡蛎12~18份,独活5~11份,羌活5~12份,白柳3~10份,斑叶兰5~10份,白粉藤5~10份,白头翁6~12份,芹菜籽2~10份,香叶醇3~9份,伸筋草5~15份,透骨草5~15份,鱼腥草2~12份,莪术2~10份,山奈2~10份,路路通5~10份,川断5~8份,地骨皮6~13份,荷叶5~13份,松节4~10份。
4.根据权利要求1~3所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,
所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物的制备步骤如下:
(1)取配方量的A组分,切碎成小块,加入6~8倍重量水,回流提取1~3次,每次1~2h,收集水提取液;药渣用体积分数为50~80%乙醇溶液回流提取1~3次,每次加入8~10倍重量乙醇、提取时间为1.5~2.5h,合并提取液,回收乙醇,得醇提液,与上述水提取液混合,过滤,合并提取液,收集滤液;所述A组分为水龙骨、独活、透骨草、莪术、松节;
(2)取配方量的B组分,用10~15倍重量的乙醇浸渍10~24h,回流提取1~3次,提取时间为1.5~2.5h,回收乙醇,得到乙醇浸提液,待用;所述B组分为芹菜籽、香叶醇、鱼腥草、路路通、川断;
(3)取配方量的C组分,烘干,反复研磨过80~200目筛,合并,得到混合细粉;所述C组分为当归、苍术、三棱、西红花、虎杖、牛膝、蒲黄、艾叶、茶树根、三七、生牡蛎、羌活、白柳、斑叶兰、白粉藤、白头翁、伸筋草、山奈、地骨皮、荷叶;
(4)向步骤(3)制得的混合细粉中加入步骤(1)和步骤(2)中提取液、3~6倍重量无水乙醇,边加边沿同一方向搅拌,混合均匀后,进行减压干燥,灭菌,包装,得到所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中所述乙醇,其体积分数为75~95%。
6.根据权利要求4所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中所述C组分的采取减压烘干,所述烘干温度为50~60℃,所述C组分烘干至含水量低于10%。
7.根据权利要求4所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中所述减压干燥条件为:干燥温度为40~60℃,干燥时间8~12h。
8.根据权利要求4所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中所述灭菌的方法为高温瞬时灭菌。
9.根据权利要求4所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中所得用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物装入无纺布中,再用铝箔纸袋包装。
10.根据权利要求1所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述用于治疗关节炎疾病的中药组合物治疗时采用熏洗患处治疗。
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