CN106421599A - 一种治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106421599A CN106421599A CN201610918539.4A CN201610918539A CN106421599A CN 106421599 A CN106421599 A CN 106421599A CN 201610918539 A CN201610918539 A CN 201610918539A CN 106421599 A CN106421599 A CN 106421599A
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Abstract
本发明涉及中草药药物制备技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法。该治疗糖尿病的中药,以人参、熟地黄、麦门冬、五味子、当归、黄芪、知母、生地黄、牡丹皮、山茱萸、山药、茯苓、泽泻、荃皮、葛根、白术、天花粉、枸杞子、菊花、三七、桑葚子、天门冬、绞股蓝、沙参、柴胡、香附、枳壳、天麻、煅石膏、鸡内金、白芍、丹参、何首乌、玉竹等为原料,按照一定的重量配比混合制成。本发明制备简单,能有效降低血糖水平,性质温和,对胃肠道刺激小,能代替胰岛素,恢复胰岛功能,防治并发症;血糖平稳后,继续服用微量,能恢复长期受损的五脏功能。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中草药药物制备技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法。
(二)背景技术
糖尿病通常是指内分泌紊乱、使胰岛素的调节功能失常,进而导致血内和尿中含糖量增高的一种疾病,它是一种慢性、多发性常见病,多伴有并发症,且发病率有逐年增高的趋势。我国最早的医书《黄帝内经素问》及《灵枢》中就记载了“消渴症”这一病名。汉代名医张仲景《金匮要略》之消渴篇对“三多(多尿、多饮、多食)”症状亦有记载,我国著名医家甄立言首先指出,消渴症患者的小便是甜的。
在西医临床上,糖尿病分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两种,这两种糖尿病目前都不能根治,主要依靠口服降糖药,如二氰双胍、优降糖等,或是皮下注射胰岛素等控制病情。长期服用口服药易引起胃出血;皮下注射次数频繁,给病人造成疼痛,无菌操作不当易引起感染,且无法根治。糖尿病长期发展易引起肾脏功能异常,眼底视网膜病变、糖尿病足等并发症。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗糖尿病的中药及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗糖尿病的中药,由以下重量份数的原料混合加水和黏米面粘合制成:
人参10份、熟地黄20份、麦门冬5份、五味子20份、当归5份、黄芪5份、知母3份、生地黄4份、牡丹皮20份、山茱萸20份、山药30份、茯苓20份、泽泻15份、荃皮2份、葛根20份、白术5份、天花粉5份、枸杞子20份、菊花20份、三七20份、桑葚子2份、天门冬2份、绞股蓝30份、沙参5份、柴胡20份、香附2份、枳壳10份、天麻10份、煅石膏20份、鸡内金20份、白芍2份、丹参2份、何首乌20份、玉竹2份、苍术20份、砂仁10份、甘草10份、大黄2份、五倍子10份、太子参10份、陈皮10份、番红花20份、神曲10份、麦芽15份、沉香20份、鳖甲12份、肉苁蓉10份、鬼针草15份、翻白草20份、金钱草20份、金樱子15份、半枝莲20份、茵陈蒿20份、柿叶20份、蒲公英30份、穿山甲20份、西洋参55份、海金沙10份、刺儿茶50份。
本发明所述中药为丸剂。
本发明所述的治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法为,将各原料研磨成细粉混合,加入黏米面做粘合剂,加水揉成团,药团以不粘手、挤不出水为标准,压成细长条,然后用中药制丸机制成药丸,放入烤箱,温度设置为30-50℃,烘干包装成瓶。规格:1000粒/瓶,每瓶净重100g。
各原料的药用性能为:
人参:大补元气,固脱,生津,安神。主治气虚欲脱,劳伤虚损,消渴,失眠,惊悸,健忘,阳痿,尿频,崩漏等一切气虚津伤之证;
熟地黄:清热凉血,生津润燥。主治急性热病,高热神昏,斑疹,津伤烦渴,血热妄行之吐血、衄血、崩漏、便血,口舌生疮;
麦门冬:滋阴润肺,益胃生津,清心除烦。主治肺燥干咳,肺痈,阴虚劳嗽,津伤口渴,消渴,心烦失眠,咽喉疼痛,肠燥便秘;
五味子:收敛固涩,益气生津,宁心安神。主治久咳虚喘,梦遗滑精,尿频遗尿,久泻不止,自汗盗汗,津伤口渴,心悸失眠;
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。主治血虚诸症,月经不调,经闭,痛经,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,肌肤麻木;
黄芪:益气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,托毒生肌。主治一切气虚血亏之证,如脾虚泄泻,肺虚咳嗽,脱肛,子宫下垂,自汗;
知母:清热泻火,滋阴润燥。主治温热病高热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,骨蒸潮热,遗精,盗汗,虚烦不眠,消渴;
生地黄:清血热,易阴血,通血脉。主治温病发热,黄疸,血热所致的吐血、衄血、崩漏、尿血、便血,消渴,骨蒸劳热;
牡丹皮:清热凉血,活血散瘀。主治温热病热入血分,发斑,吐衄,热病后期热伏阴分发热,骨蒸潮热,血滞经闭,痛经,癥瘕;
山茱萸:补益肝肾,收敛固脱。主治头晕目眩,耳聋耳鸣,腰膝酸软,遗精滑精,小便频数,虚汗不止,妇女崩漏;
山药:补脾,养肺,固肾,益精。主治脾虚泄泻,食少浮肿,肺虚咳喘,消渴,遗精,带下,肾虚尿频。外用治痈肿,瘰疬;
茯苓:利水渗湿,健脾和胃,凝心安神。主治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆、呕吐,脾虚食少、泄泻,心悸不安,失眠健忘;
泽泻:利水渗湿,邪热通淋。主治小便不利,热淋涩痛,水肿胀满,泄泻,痰饮眩晕,遗精;
荃皮:活血祛瘀,生肌,收敛。治跌打损伤,瘀血内滞,骨折、刀伤;
葛根:解肌发表,生津止渴,升阳止泻。主治外感发热,头项强痛,麻疹初起,疹出不畅,温病口渴,消渴病,泄泻,痢疾;
白术:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。主治脾气虚脱之乏力,食少腹胀,泄泻,便秘,水肿,痰饮眩晕,寒湿痹,身痛,气虚自汗;
天花粉:清热生津,润肺化痰,消肿排脓。主治热病口渴,消渴多饮,肺热燥咳,疮疡肿毒;
枸杞子:养肝,滋肾,润肺。主治肝肾亏虚,头晕目眩,目视不清,腰膝酸软,阳痿遗精,虚劳咳嗽,消渴引饮;
菊花:疏风清热,平肝明目,解毒消肿。主治外感风热和风温初起,发热头痛,眩晕,目赤肿痛,疔疮肿毒;
三七:止血散瘀,消肿定痛。主治吐血,咳血,尿血,便血,血痢,崩漏,产后出血,外伤出血,跌扑损伤,胸痹心痛,脘胁久痛;
桑葚子:滋阴养血,生津,润肠。主治肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩,耳鸣,须发早白,失眠,消渴,腰酸,肠燥便秘,秃疮;
天门冬:滋阴润燥,清肺降火。主治燥热咳嗽,阴虚劳咳,热病伤阴,内热消渴,肠燥便秘,咽喉肿痛;
绞股蓝:清热,补虚,解毒。主治体虚乏力,虚劳失精,白细胞减少症,高脂血症,病毒性肝炎,慢性胃肠炎,慢性气管炎;
沙参:养阴清热,润肺化痰,益胃生津。主治阴虚久咳,痨嗽痰血,燥咳痰少,虚热喉痹,津伤口渴;
柴胡:解表退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。主治外感发热,寒热往来,疟疾,肝郁胁痛乳胀,头痛头眩,月经不调;
香附:理气解郁,调经,安胎。主治胁肋胀痛,乳房胀痛,疝气疼痛,月经不调,脘腹痞满疼痛,嗳气吞酸,呕恶,经行腹痛;
枳壳:理气宽胸,行滞消积。主治胸膈痞满,胁肋胀痛,食积不化,脘腹胀满,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂;
天麻:熄风止痉,平肝阳,祛风通络。主治急慢惊风,抽搐拘挛,破伤风,眩晕,头痛,半身不遂,肢麻,风湿痹痛;
煅石膏:清热泻火,除烦止渴。主治热病高热,烦渴,神昏谵语,发狂,发斑,肺热喘咳,中暑,胃火头痛、牙痛,口舌生疮;
鸡内金:健脾胃,消食积,化石。主治食积,泄泻,小儿疳积,胆石症,石淋,砂淋,癥瘕经闭,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮;
白芍:养血和营,缓急止痛,敛阴平肝。主治血虚寒热,脘腹疼痛,胁痛,肢体痉挛疼痛,通经,月经不调,崩漏,自汗,盗汗;
丹参:活血祛瘀,调经止痛,除烦安神,凉血消痈。主治妇女月经不调,痛经,经闭,烦躁不安,心烦失眠,痈疮肿毒;
何首乌:养血滋阴,润肠通便,祛风,解毒。主治头晕目眩,心悸,失眠,腰膝酸软,须发早白,耳鸣,遗精,肠燥便秘;
玉竹:滋阴润肺,养胃生津。主治燥咳,劳嗽,热病阴伤,咽干口渴,消渴,阴虚外感,头昏眩晕,筋脉挛痛;
苍术:燥湿健脾,祛风湿,明目。主治湿困脾胃,倦怠嗜卧,胸痞腹胀,食欲不振,呕吐泄泻,痰饮,湿肿,表征夹湿;
砂仁:化湿,行气,温脾,安胎。主治湿阻气滞,脘腹胀满,不思饮食,恶心呕吐,腹痛泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安;
甘草:和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药。生用治咽喉肿痛,痈疮肿毒,小儿胎毒,及药物、事物中毒;
大黄:攻积滞,清湿热,泻火,凉血,祛瘀,解毒。主治食积便秘,热结胸痞;湿热泻痢,黄疸,淋病,水肿腹满,小便不利;
五倍子:敛肺,止汗,涩肠,固精,止血,解毒。主治肺虚久咳,自汗盗汗,久痢久泻,脱肛,遗精,白浊,各种出血,痈肿疮疖;
太子参:益气生津,补脾润肺。主治脾虚体倦,食欲不振,气阴两伤,干咳痰少,自汗气短,内热口渴,神经衰弱,心悸失眠;
陈皮:理气调中,降逆止呕,燥湿化痰。主治胸膈满闷,脘腹胀痛,不思饮食,呕吐,哕逆;咳嗽痰多;
番红花:活血祛瘀,散瘀开结。主治痛经,经闭,月经不调,产后恶露不净,福中包块疼痛,跌扑损伤,忧郁痞闷,惊悸;
神曲:消食化积,健脾和胃。主治饮食停滞,消化不良,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐泻痢;
麦芽:消食化积,回乳。主治食积,腹满泄泻,恶心呕吐,食欲不振,乳汁郁积,乳房胀痛;
沉香:温中降逆,暖肾纳气。主治玩腹冷痛,呕吐呃逆,气逆喘息,腰膝虚冷,大肠虚秘,小便气淋,精冷早泄;
鳖甲:滋阴清热,潜阳熄风,软坚散结。主治阴虚发热,劳热骨蒸,热病伤阴,虚风内动,小儿惊痫,久疟,疟母,癥瘕,经闭;
肉苁蓉:补肾阳,益精血,润肠道。主治肾阳虚衰、精血不足之阳痿,遗精,白浊,尿频余沥,腰痛脚弱,耳鸣目花;
鬼针草:清热解毒,祛风,活血。主治咽喉肿痛,泄泻,痢疾,黄疸,肠痈,疔疮肿毒,蛇虫咬伤,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤;
翻白草:清热解毒,凉血止血。主治肺热咳喘,泻痢,疟疾,咳血,吐血,便血,崩漏,痈肿疮毒,瘰疬结核;
金钱草:清热,利湿,通淋,排石,解毒。主治湿热黄疸,热淋,肾炎水肿,肝、胆机泌尿系结石,热毒痈肿,毒蛇咬伤;
金樱子:固精,缩尿,涩肠,止带。主治遗精,滑精,遗尿,尿频,久泻,久痢,白浊,带下,崩漏;
半枝莲:清热解毒,止血,消肿。主治热毒痈肿,咽喉疼痛,肺痈肠痈,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤,跌打损伤,各种出血,水肿,腹水及癌症;
茵陈蒿:清热利湿,退黄。 黄疸,小便不利,湿疮瘙痒;
柿叶:止咳定喘,生津,止血。主治咳喘,消渴及各种内出血;
蒲公英:清热解毒,消痈散结。主治乳痈,肺痈,肠痈,痄腮,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,目赤肿痛,感冒发热,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛;
穿山甲:活血通经,下乳,消痈。主治血瘀经闭,癥瘕,风湿痹痛,乳汁不下,消痈,瘰疬;
西洋参:补气养阴,清火生津。主治气虚阴亏火旺,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,内热消渴,口燥咽干;
海金沙:利水通淋,清热解毒。主治热淋血淋,砂淋白浊,女子带下,水湿肿满,湿热泻痢,湿热黄疸,兼治吐血衄血,外伤出血;
茶叶:清头目,除烦渴,消食,化痰,利尿,解毒。主治头痛,目昏,目赤,多睡善寐,感冒,心烦口渴,食积,口臭,痰喘。
本发明根据糖尿病的发病机理,利用中药中医技术,调整病人阴阳平衡,恢复五脏机能,缩短糖尿病病程,减轻病人痛苦,同时让病人改掉不良饮食习惯,调整不合理饮食结构,最终达到康复的目的。
典型病例:
(1)田某某,男,55岁,患糖尿病20余年,开始血糖值为10mmol/L,胰岛素早晚各16μ,皮下注射;服本发明中药两年,起始口服药量为30粒/次,3次/日,胰岛素减为早晚各12μ皮下注射,逐渐减量,20天后把皮下注射的胰岛素全部撤掉,根据血糖逐渐调整,减少用药量,五个月后药量改为25粒/次,3次/日,空腹血糖6.0-7.2mmol/L之间;一年后药量改为20粒/次,3次/日,空腹血糖6.0-7.0mmol/L之间;一年六个月后药量改为15粒/次,3次/日,空腹血糖6.0-7.0mmol/L之间;一年十个月后药量改为10粒/次,3次/日,空腹血糖5.9-7.1mmol/L之间;两年后药量改为7粒/次,3次/日,空腹血糖5.9-7.0mmol/L之间。现病人身体健康,血糖正常,准备六个月至一年内把中药停掉.通过调整饮食结构,控制饮食量,少量多餐,适量运动等措施,使胰岛功能处于接近正常水平的状态,不反弹,不复发,根据中药药食同源的机理,通过协调各脏腑的功能,激活胰岛细胞的活性,恢复胰岛的正常功能;
(2)王某某,男,53岁,患糖尿病,高血压5年余,开始血糖值为12.0mmol/L,口服二甲双胍三年半,服本发明中药半年。起始口服本发明中药量为30粒/次,3次/日,停止口服二甲双胍,五个月后药量改为25粒/次,3次/日,空腹血糖6.0-7.2mmol/L之间;继续用药,通过调整饮食结构,控制饮食量,少量多餐,适量运动,使胰岛功能处于接近正常水平的状态;
(3)刘吉孔,男,62岁,患糖尿病,高血压,冠心病7年余,开始血糖值为18.6mmol/L,口服二甲双胍4年,服本发明中药1年。起始口服本发明中药量为30粒/次,3次/日,停止口服二甲双胍,20天后药量改为20粒/次,3次/日,空腹血糖6.0-7.2mmol/L之间;继续用药,通过调整饮食结构,控制饮食量,少量多餐,适量运动,使胰岛功能处于接近正常水平的状态。
通过长期临床用药观察及统计,本发明的中药对糖尿病患者有效,总有效率达到100%,治愈率达到96%。
本发明制备简单,能有效降低血糖水平,性质温和,对胃肠道刺激小,能代替胰岛素,恢复胰岛功能,防治并发症;血糖平稳后,继续服用微量,能恢复长期受损的五脏功能。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例:
取以下重量份数的原料:
人参10g、熟地黄20g、麦门冬5g、五味子20g、当归5g、黄芪5g、知母3g、生地黄4g、牡丹皮20g、山茱萸20g、山药30g、茯苓20g、泽泻15g、荃皮2g、葛根20g、白术5g、天花粉5g、枸杞子20g、菊花20g、三七20g、桑葚子2g、天门冬2g、绞股蓝30g、沙参5g、柴胡20g、香附2g、枳壳10g、天麻10g、煅石膏20g、鸡内金20g、白芍2g、丹参2g、何首乌20g、玉竹2g、苍术20g、砂仁10g、甘草10g、大黄2g、五倍子10g、太子参10g、陈皮10g、番红花20g、神曲10g、麦芽15g、沉香20g、鳖甲12g、肉苁蓉10g、鬼针草15g、翻白草20g、金钱草20g、金樱子15g、半枝莲20g、茵陈蒿20g、柿叶20g、蒲公英30g、穿山甲20g、西洋参55g、海金沙10g、刺儿茶50g。
将各原料研磨成细粉混合,加入黏米面做粘合剂,加水揉成团,药团以不粘手、挤不出水为标准,压成细长条,然后用中药制丸机制成药丸,放入烤箱,温度设置为30-50℃,烘干包装成瓶。规格:1000粒/瓶,每瓶净重100g。
服用方法:口服,根据病情轻重10-30粒/次,每日3次。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料混合加水和黏米面制成:人参10份、熟地黄20份、麦门冬5份、五味子20份、当归5份、黄芪5份、知母3份、生地黄4份、牡丹皮20份、山茱萸20份、山药30份、茯苓20份、泽泻15份、荃皮2份、葛根20份、白术5份、天花粉5份、枸杞子20份、菊花20份、三七20份、桑葚子2份、天门冬2份、绞股蓝30份、沙参5份、柴胡20份、香附2份、枳壳10份、天麻10份、煅石膏20份、鸡内金20份、白芍2份、丹参2份、何首乌20份、玉竹2份、苍术20份、砂仁10份、甘草10份、大黄2份、五倍子10份、太子参10份、陈皮10份、番红花20份、神曲10份、麦芽15份、沉香20份、鳖甲12份、肉苁蓉10份、鬼针草15份、翻白草20份、金钱草20份、金樱子15份、半枝莲20份、茵陈蒿20份、柿叶20份、蒲公英30份、穿山甲20份、西洋参55份、海金沙10份、刺儿茶50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征在于:所述中药为丸剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗糖尿病的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:将各原料研磨成细粉混合,加入黏米面做粘合剂,加水揉成团,药团以不粘手、挤不出水为标准,压成细长条,然后用中药制丸机制成药丸,放入烤箱,温度设置为30-50℃,烘干包装成瓶。
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