CN106420242A - Electric turning bed for patients suffering from burns and scalds and treatment method - Google Patents

Electric turning bed for patients suffering from burns and scalds and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106420242A
CN106420242A CN201610998604.9A CN201610998604A CN106420242A CN 106420242 A CN106420242 A CN 106420242A CN 201610998604 A CN201610998604 A CN 201610998604A CN 106420242 A CN106420242 A CN 106420242A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed board
rotating disk
bed
patient
chute
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Granted
Application number
CN201610998604.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106420242B (en
Inventor
高娟
张克义
喻逸君
卢晓琴
黄伟莉
孙明伟
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East China Institute of Technology
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East China Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201610998604.9A priority Critical patent/CN106420242B/en
Publication of CN106420242A publication Critical patent/CN106420242A/en
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Publication of CN106420242B publication Critical patent/CN106420242B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/009Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/06Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0616Skin treatment other than tanning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0635Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
    • A61N2005/0636Irradiating the whole body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric turning bed for patients suffering from burns and scalds and a treating method. The electric turning bed is composed of a thermal radiation device, a bed board lifting device, a bed board turning device, a bed board up and down device and a bed board conveying device. The invention further discloses a treatment method by means of the electric turning bed for the patients suffering from the burns and scalds. According to the electric turning bed for the patients suffering from the burns and scalds, the turning mechanism achieves full automatic and semi-automatic control, and use is convenient; after an outer casing is arranged on the equipment, aseptic isolation or special treatment can be adopted inside, non-contact operation can be achieved for both passing in and out, non-contact type turning or changing is achieved, and the situation that the patients are infected with gems carried by medical staff is avoided.

Description

A kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and Therapeutic Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, relates in particular to a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and Therapeutic Method.
Background technology
Burn and scald bed is mainly used in the patient to skin burn carries out infrared ray radiation treatment, scalds for whole body or big For the patient of area burn and scald, existing burn and scald bed can only carry out positive therapeutic to patient;If will control to the back side Treat, need patient's 180 degree to turn, this process is very painful for a lot of burned patients, and medical personnel Self-contained pathogenic bacteria may infect patient.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of burn and scald electric turnover that can achieve easily to stand up patient Bed and Therapeutic Method.
Technical scheme:For achieving the above object, a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame of the present invention is by heat radiation device, bed Plate lowering or hoisting gear, bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, bed board down devices, bed board conveyer device composition;Wherein, heat radiation device is located at and stands up Bed top, by the device irradiation angle adjusting mechanism install slide in two fixing rotating disk upper top arc tracks; Bed board lifting device directly facing face, be vertically installed on a pair of rotating disk;Bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn by rotating disk and fixing rotating disk with Bearing and its track are mutually made into revolving support, by Motor drive disk gear drive mechanism, drive the lowering or hoisting gear on rotating disk Overturn with bed board together;Bed board down devices include two, and rotating disk bed board track and bed board damping are lifted positioned at two sets in front and back On device side;Bed board conveyer device includes dolly and the fixed bed chute being placed on above fixing base and above dolly Dolly chute, chute connected unit be arranged on front fixing rotating disk endoporus lower position.
The heat radiation device includes radiation generator and irradiation angle adjusting mechanism, and two leg is separately mounted to two On individual fixing rotating disk;Wherein, irradiation angle adjusting mechanism is by arc sliding component, Worm reduction motor and little gear group Become, with 3 groups of rollers and one group of arc-shaped rack on each arc sliding component, can move along fixing rotating disk top curve track, And link together, fix in front and back and on rotating disk, support the whole weight of radiation generator with radiation generator;By worm gear The engaged transmission of little gear and arc-shaped rack on arc sliding component, achievable heat radiation device on worm speed-down motor output shaft Infrared ray radiation angle is adjusted in the range of ± 30 degree.
The bed board lifting device is made up of front rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear and rear turntable lift device, is slided including front turntable lift Platform base plate, gear wheel reversing case, front rotating disk mechanical hand, lifting motor, rear rotating disk bed board clamper, lifting sliding table.Wherein, rear rotating disk Bed board clamp base is connected with guide rail, can be in the upper and lower sliding of lifting sliding table;Front rotating disk mechanical hand bottom is equally connected with guide rail, Can be in the upper and lower sliding of lifting sliding table;On rear turntable lift device, using a lifting motor, a lifting sliding table and a tooth Wheel reversing box is directly installed on plane of rotor disc, and respective input shaft or output shaft are all connected by above three part with shaft coupling Connect, and control turning-over bed and standard bed board medicated pillow to realize the lifting of bed board one end by rear rotating disk bed board clamper Purpose;And on front rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear, using two sets of elevating mechanisms as rear rotating disk, wherein, front rotating disk lifting sliding table On base plate, plane is directly mutually linked togather with lifting sliding table, gear wheel reversing case, front rotating disk lifting sliding table base plate lower plane and rotating disk It is joined directly together and connects, then is placed by controlling turning-over bed and standard bed board foot lower limb respectively per two sets of front rotating disk mechanical hands of width bed board Two jiaos of end, so as to the purpose to realize the lifting of the bed board other end;When turning-over bed and standard bed board lifting when, front rotating disk and after Lifting motor on rotating disk requires power control simultaneously or the control of power-off simultaneously, to ensure bed board and patient all the time in lifting process In be in horizontal stable state.
The bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn include turning-over bed, standard bed board, rotating disk, fixing rotating disk, disk gear drive mechanism, Revolving body fixed seat and fast locking plug;Wherein, turning-over bed is placed head position and outputs an elliptical aperture, is easy to patient head to live Dynamic unrestricted;Standard bed board can not be separated in whole burn and scald therapeutic process with patient, to mitigate patient's pain;Described fast Locking plug, on three points of each bed board:Two are arranged at turning-over bed or two jiaos of standard bed board one side, to control Mechanical hand is not separated with bed board;Another is on rear rotating disk bed board clamper, to can control the displacement of bed board;Described Rotating disk is mutually made into revolving support with fixing rotating disk by bearing and its track, and the fixing rotating disk on revolving support is fixed on revolving body In fixed seat, the rotating disk on revolving support is parallel with gear wheel, and gear wheel is connected with disk gear drive mechanism, the rotating disk tooth Wheel drive mechanism is made up of little gear and turbine and worm reducing motor, by nibbling outside Motor drive little gear and gear wheel on rotating disk Transmission is closed, lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk can be driven to overturn together.
The bed board down devices include front rotating disk bed board track, bed board damping, rear rotating disk bed board track;Wherein, Two front rotating disk bed board tracks are located on two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides, are directly symmetrically mounted on front plane of rotor disc;Turn after two Disk bed board track is directly symmetrically mounted on rear plane of rotor disc;Two bed board dampings are separately mounted to two revolving bodies admittedly On the outer side of reservation inner plane, one of above two bed board track at opening, is respectively aligned to;When needing to stand up, bed board is subtracted Shake in-house turning-over bed to lift, rise on front rotating disk bed board track and rear rotating disk bed board track, then along above-mentioned orbital arc Shape track is pushed into horizontal mechanical handss or rear rotating disk bed board gripper position, finally pins bed board with fast locking plug, you can start to turn over Body action;After the completion of bed board stands up, fast locking plug is discharged, bed board is pushed front rotating disk bed board track, on rear rotating disk bed board track, Transferred again to bed board damping.
The bed board conveyer device includes dolly, dolly chute, sick bed waggon, chute connected unit, fixing base, fixation Bed chute;Wherein, fixed bed chute is placed on above fixing base, and dolly chute is above dolly, and dolly chute is anterior There is a bossing, dolly carries four universal wheels, can move freely;Chute connected unit is below front fixing rotating disk endoporus Position, which has a groove towards dolly direction front portion, and shape is coincide with dolly chute front portion bossing, and sick bed waggon can phase Dolly chute, chute connected unit and fixed bed chute are moved, and bed apparatus are stood up so as to carry the entrance of the patient on standard bed board Space in;When sick bed waggon passes through chute connected unit and removes chute connected unit, the chute connected unit can be defeated to sick bed Send car to be formed to support.
Further:Described lifting motor, optional servo direct current motor, also optional AC servo motor or worm and gear subtract Speed motor, it is 5RPM--20RPM that power is 150W--250W, input speed, pacifies when the equal strap brake of all motors is to guarantee dead electricity Full application of brake.
Further:Described lifting sliding table, is ball screw slide unit or industrial machinery people, and range is 200- 300MM, upper and lower bed board minimum opens span from for 150--300MM, and maximum opens span from for 400--600MM, can adjust simultaneously Open span from.
Further:The gear wheel reversing case, using One In and Two Out, Bevel Gear Transmission reversing mode, realizes bunk bed Plate is while rise or while the purpose of drop;Rotating ratio is 1:1 or 1:2 ;Rotating disk gear reversing box is same model, phase in front and back Same specification and same rotational speed ratio.
Further:The standard bed board and turning-over bed, place legs and feet position end face at which, output one T-shaped Groove, is easy to front rotating disk mechanical hand to import, transmits and stand up power;Place in the middle part of head position end face in standard bed board, be provided with Two ball bearings, used as the purposes of guiding during upper and lower bed board;In addition, turning-over bed place head position also output one ellipse Circular hole, is easy to patient head activity unrestricted;Turning-over bed is only used as patient and stands up being used, therefore need to only make a set of i.e. Can, and standard bed board is due to following patient overall process always, therefore unlimited;Wherein turning-over bed and standard bed board be all The seat belt being provided with for fixing patient.
Further:Described front rotating disk mechanical hand, its base can be moved up and down in lifting sliding table, and often set mechanical hand is carried One long arm, arm front-end configuration has two little rolling bearings as guider.
Further:Described bed board damping, including damping spring and gathering sill;Wherein, gathering sill can prevent bed Plate fall or uphill process in sideslip, damping spring can slow down impact when bed board falls and prevent the damage at bed board edge.
Further:In electric-control system, rotating disk requires to start electrical power simultaneously or power-off stops operating in front and back, and joins The angle that travel switch or position sensor are rotated is equipped with so as to precise control;While the self-locking work(by worm type of reduction gearing Can, there is rotating disk rotation phenomenon when preventing from having a power failure due to due to sick bed is conducted oneself with dignity, cause accident to occur.
For solving the problems, such as the treatment of large area burn and scald patient, present invention also offers a kind of using above-mentioned therapeutic equipment Therapeutic Method, step is as follows:
S1:Lift patient goes to bed:Once client need burn and scald is treated, first dolly can be shifted onto beside patient, patient is placed on On standard bed board, then lift to sick bed waggon on dolly;
S2:Enter treatment position:Then dolly is pushed into chute connected unit junction so that dolly chute front portion bossing with Chute connected unit groove kiss is combined into mated condition, then promote sick bed waggon pass sequentially through dolly chute, chute connected unit, Fixed bed chute reaches Stryker frame internal therapentics position;
S3:Radiation therapy:After patient is seated to Stryker frame internal therapentics position, it is possible to start radiation generator, according to disease People's burn and scald position, adjusts irradiating angle using irradiation angle adjusting mechanism, and chooses caloradiance and time, to disease People is targetedly treated;
S4:Turnover therapeutic:When needing to turn patient's 180 degree, being irradiated treatment to the back side, in order to mitigate patient's pain Hardship, can stand up by bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn;Concrete grammar is as follows:
1)Using bed board down devices, the front rotating disk mechanical hand of level or rear rotating disk bed board clamper position on turning-over bed, will be pushed into Put, finally the locked bed board of fast locking plug is used, meanwhile, standard bed board is also locked with fast locking plug, you can to start to lift and realize Contactless stand up action;
2)Using bed board lifting device, will hold and be raised to and be close to center of turntable position with the standard bed board of patient and turning-over bed, Particular location feels comfortable as principle with patient, then by the seat belt on turning-over bed and standard bed board junction button from the outside Extremely, you can start to stand up action;
3)Stand up:Start servomotor on disk gear drive mechanism, by outside Motor drive little gear and gear wheel on rotating disk Engaged transmission, can drive lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk to overturn together, realize the purpose that patient switchs to front lying position from lying on the back;
4)After standing up 180 degree, standard bed board and turning-over bed reversed position, at this moment patient prostrate on turning-over bed;Sharp again With bed board lifting device, the turning-over bed for holding with patient is dropped to above the sick bed waggon on fixed bed chute, and standard Bed board is then raised to front rotating disk bed board track and rear rotating disk bed board orbital position, and preparing to put down bed board carries out next step back side radiant and control Treat;
5)Using bed board down devices, standard bed board is put to bed board damping;
S5:Patient's back radiation therapy:At this moment, step S3 is returned to, radiation therapy is carried out to the patient back side;
S6:After patient has treated at the back side in step S5, typically also need to turn patient's 180 degree again, return to normal Back floating position;At this moment, it is only necessary to bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn is reused, step S4 is returned to, patient is stood up to normally appearance of lying on the back Gesture, realizes contactless conversion;
S7:After completing whole radiation therapies, the sick bed waggon for carrying patient is passed sequentially through fixed bed chute, chute connection Platform, dolly chute, move to and stand up outside bed apparatus on dolly, then push away dolly patient is sent to specified ward or other treatment portion Door.
Further:Described step S4 and S6, after such as step S4 dextrorotation turnback reaches and stands up purpose, step S6 Will rotate counterclockwise 180 degree return to original normal back floating position.
Have further:Described step S3 radiation therapy, arbitrary period and default 25 DEG C of -50 DEG C of models in predeterminable 2 hours Enclosing interior arbitrary temp to be treated automatically, human body superficial place is penetrated using short-wave infrared beta radiation, blood circulation promoting, reach Mitigate the dissipation that pain promotes inflammation, reach the metabolic therapeutic purposes of quickening.
The present invention is by mechanical hand connected with the turning-over bed of arrangement parallel to each other and standard bed board or bed board clamper And its supporting lifting sliding table and in front and back rotating disk at the same rotation, achieve the steady upset to patient, it is to avoid burn and scald Patient oneself stands up caused pain;As the prioritization scheme of the present invention, the front rotating disk mechanical hand(The position of patient's lower part of the body Put)With rear rotating disk bed board clamper(The position of patient head)Isosceles triangle support is formed at grade, can be evenly The weight at bed board and each position of patient body is carried, and, the servo electricity of the higher elevating screw slide unit of reliability and strap brake Machine can ensure that bed board and patient stably safely lift and brake, and drive rotating disk rotation using worm and gear speed-reduction apparatus, can Guarantee that patient slowly stands up, safe and reliable self-locking can be ensured when equipment dead electricity.
The burn and scald Stryker frame switching mechanism of the present invention has the characteristic of novel and unique, can achieve full-automatic and semi-automatic control System, using more convenient;Equipment is plus after outer casing, and aseptic isolation or special care treatment can be taken in inside, and turnover all can be no Operating of contacts, realizes contactless standing up or changing, it is to avoid medical personnel are by self-contained courses of infection to patient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of patent of the present invention.
In figure, 1. radiation generator, 2. turning-over bed, 3. standard bed board, 4. sick bed waggon, 5. irradiating angle adjust machine Structure, 6. before rotating disk lifting sliding table base plate, 7. gear wheel reversing case, 8. before rotating disk mechanical hand, 9. dolly, 10. dolly chute, 11. slide Groove connected unit, 12. revolving body fixed seats, bases, 15. fixed bed chutes, 16. rotating disks are fixed in rotating disk bed board track, 14. before 13. Gear drive, 17. bed board dampings, 18. fast locking plugs, rotating disk bed board track after 19., 20. lifting motors, after 21. Rotating disk is fixed in rotating disk bed board clamper, 22. lifting sliding tables, 23. rotating disks, 24..
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described, as shown in figure 1, a kind of burn and scald of the present invention is electronic Stryker frame, is made up of heat radiation device, bed board lifting device, bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, bed board down devices, bed board conveyer device; Wherein, heat radiation device is located at the top of Stryker frame, is installed by the irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5 on the device and slide at two admittedly Determine in 24 upper top arc track of rotating disk;Bed board lifting device directly facing face, be vertically installed on a pair of rotating disk 23;Bed board Equipment for supporting patient with burn is mutually made into revolving support with fixing rotating disk 24 with bearing and its track by rotating disk 23, by Motor drive disk gear Drive mechanism 16, drives lowering or hoisting gear and turning-over bed 2 and standard bed board 3 on rotating disk 23 to overturn together;Bed board down devices bag Include front rotating disk bed board track 13 and rear rotating disk bed board track 19 and bed board damping 17 is located on two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides;Bed board Conveyer device includes dolly 9 and the fixed bed chute 15 being placed on above fixing base 14 and the dolly above dolly 9 Chute 10, chute connected unit 11 is arranged on 24 endoporus lower position of front fixing rotating disk.
The heat radiation device includes radiation generator 1 and irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5, and two leg is separately mounted to On two fixing rotating disks 24;Wherein, irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5 is by arc sliding component, Worm reduction motor and little tooth Wheel composition, with 3 groups of rollers and one group of arc-shaped rack on each arc sliding component, can be along fixing 24 top curve track of rotating disk Mobile, and the whole weight of the radiation generator 1 that links together, supports on fixing rotating disk 24 in front and back with radiation generator 1; By little gear on Worm reduction motor output shaft and the engaged transmission of arc-shaped rack on arc sliding component, heat is can achieve On radiation appliance, infrared ray radiation angle is adjusted in the range of ± 30 degree.
The bed board lifting device is made up of front rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear and rear turntable lift device, is slided including front turntable lift Platform base plate 6, gear wheel reversing case 7, front rotating disk mechanical hand 8, lifting motor 20, rear rotating disk bed board clamper 21, lifting sliding table 22;Its In, rear 21 bottom of rotating disk bed board clamper is connected with guide rail, can be in lifting sliding table sliding about 22;Front 8 bottom of rotating disk mechanical hand Equally guide rail is connected with, can be in lifting sliding table sliding about 22;On rear turntable lift device, using a lifting motor 20, One lifting sliding table 22 and a gear wheel reversing case 7 are directly installed in 23 plane of rotating disk, and above three part all uses shaft coupling Respective input shaft or output shaft are connected, and turning-over bed 2 and standard bed are controlled by rear rotating disk bed board clamper 21 3 medicated pillow of plate while come realize bed board one end lifting purpose;And on front rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear, using two as rear rotating disk Set elevating mechanism, wherein, on front rotating disk lifting sliding table base plate 6, plane is directly mutually associated in one with lifting sliding table 22, gear wheel reversing case 7 Rise, front 6 lower plane of rotating disk lifting sliding table base plate is joined directly together with rotating disk 23 and connects, then pass through per two sets of front rotating disk mechanical hands of width bed board 8 controlling turning-over bed 2 and 3 foot lower limb of standard bed board to place two jiaos of end respectively, so as to the mesh to realize the lifting of the bed board other end 's;When turning-over bed 2 and standard bed board 3 are lifted, the lifting motor 20 on front rotating disk and rear rotating disk is required while power control Or the control of power-off simultaneously, to ensure bed board and patient all the time in horizontal stable state in lifting process.
The bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn includes turning-over bed 2, standard bed board 3, rotating disk 23, fixing rotating disk 24, disk gear biography Motivation structure 16, revolving body fixed seat 12 and fast locking plug 18;Wherein, turning-over bed 2 is placed head position and outputs an elliptical aperture, It is easy to patient head activity unrestricted;Standard bed board 3 can not be separated in whole burn and scald therapeutic process with patient, to mitigate Patient's pain;The fast locking plug 18, on three points of each bed board:Two installed in turning-over bed 2 or standard bed board 3 On one side at two jiaos, so as to not separating for control machinery hand and bed board, another on rear rotating disk bed board clamper 21, so as to The displacement of controllable bed board;The rotating disk 23 is mutually made into revolving support, revolution with fixing rotating disk 24 by bearing and its track Fixing rotating disk 24 in support is fixed in revolving body fixed seat 12, and the rotating disk 23 on revolving support is parallel with gear wheel, gear wheel Connect with disk gear drive mechanism 16, the disk gear drive mechanism 16 is by little gear and turbine and worm reducing motor group Become, be driven with gear wheel external toothing on rotating disk 23 by Motor drive little gear, lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk 23 can be driven Overturn together.
The bed board down devices include front rotating disk bed board track 13, bed board damping 17, rear rotating disk bed board track 19; Wherein, two front rotating disk bed board tracks 13 are located on two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides, are directly symmetrically mounted on front plane of rotor disc;Two Individual rear rotating disk bed board track 19 is directly symmetrically mounted on rear plane of rotor disc.Two bed board dampings 17 are separately mounted to two On the outer side of individual 12 inner plane of revolving body fixed seat, one of above two bed board track at opening, is respectively aligned to;Needs are turned over During body, the turning-over bed 2 in bed board damping 17 lifted, rise to front rotating disk bed board track 13 and rear rotating disk bed board track On 19, then horizontal mechanical handss or rear 21 position of rotating disk bed board clamper being pushed into along above-mentioned track arc track, is finally inserted with fast lock Pin 18 pins bed board, you can start to stand up action;After the completion of bed board stands up, fast locking plug 18 is discharged, bed board is pushed front rotating disk On bed board track 13, rear rotating disk bed board track 19, then transfer to bed board damping 17.
The bed board conveyer device includes dolly 9, dolly chute 10, sick bed waggon 4, chute connected unit 11, fixed bed Seat 14, fixed bed chute 15;Wherein, fixed bed chute 15 is placed on above fixing base 14, and dolly chute 10 is arranged on dolly 9 Above, there is a bossing 10 front portion of dolly chute, and dolly carries four universal wheels, can move freely;Chute connected unit 11 is pacified Fixing 24 endoporus lower position of rotating disk before being mounted in, which has a groove towards dolly direction front portion, and shape is anterior with dolly chute 10 Bossing coincide, sick bed waggon 4 can relative trolley chute 10, chute connected unit 11 and fixed bed chute 15 move, so as to Patient on carrying standard bed board 3 enters and stands up in the space of bed apparatus;When sick bed waggon 4 through chute connected unit 11 and is moved When going out chute connected unit 11, the chute connected unit 11 can be formed to sick bed waggon 4 and be supported.
Further:Described lifting motor 20, optional servo direct current motor, also optional AC servo motor or worm and gear Reducing motor;Power is 150W--250W, and input speed is 5RPM--20RPM;When the equal strap brake of all motors is to guarantee dead electricity Safety arrestment.
Further:Described lifting sliding table 22, is ball screw slide unit or industrial machinery people, and range is 200- 300MM, upper and lower bed board minimum opens span from for 150--300MM, and maximum opens span from for 400--600MM, can adjust simultaneously Open span from.
Further:The gear wheel reversing case 7, using One In and Two Out, Bevel Gear Transmission reversing mode, realizes bunk bed Plate is while rise or while the purpose of drop;Rotating ratio is 1:1 or 1:2 ;Rotating disk gear reversing box is same model, phase in front and back Same specification and same rotational speed ratio.
Further:The standard bed board 3 and turning-over bed 2, place legs and feet position end face at which, output a T Type groove, is easy to front rotating disk mechanical hand 8 to import, transmit and stand up power;Place in the middle part of head position end face in standard bed board 3, if Two ball bearings are equipped with, as the purposes of guiding during upper and lower bed board;In addition, place head position in turning-over bed 2 also outputing One elliptical aperture, is easy to patient head activity unrestricted;Turning-over bed 2 is only used as patient and stands up being used, and therefore only needs to make A set of, and standard bed board 3 is due to following patient overall process always, therefore unlimited;Wherein turning-over bed 2 and mark Quasi- bed board 3 is designed with the seat belt for fixing patient.
Have further:Described front rotating disk mechanical hand 8, its base can be moved up and down in lifting sliding table 22, often cover mechanical hand With a long arm, arm front-end configuration has two little rolling bearings as guider;
Have further:Described bed board damping 17, including damping spring and gathering sill;Wherein, gathering sill can prevent bed board Fall or uphill process in sideslip, damping spring can slow down impact when bed board falls and prevent the damage at bed board edge.
Have further:In electric-control system, rotating disk 23 requires to start electrical power simultaneously or power-off stops operating in front and back, and The angle that travel switch or position sensor are rotated is configured with so as to precise control;While the self-locking by worm type of reduction gearing , there is 23 rotation phenomenon of rotating disk when preventing from having a power failure due to due to sick bed is conducted oneself with dignity, cause accident to occur in function.
For solving the problems, such as the treatment of large area burn and scald patient, present invention also offers a kind of using above-mentioned therapeutic equipment Therapeutic Method, step is as follows:
S1:Lift patient goes to bed:Once client need burn and scald is treated, first dolly 9 can be shifted onto beside patient, patient is placed on On standard bed board 3, then lift to sick bed waggon 4 on dolly 9;
S2:Enter treatment position:Then dolly 9 is pushed into 11 junction of chute connected unit so that dolly chute 10 is anterior raised Part is combined into mated condition with 11 groove of chute connected unit kiss, then promote sick bed waggon 4 pass sequentially through dolly chute 10, Chute connected unit 11, fixed bed chute 15 reach Stryker frame internal therapentics position;
S3:Radiation therapy:After patient is seated to Stryker frame internal therapentics position, it is possible to start radiation generator 1, according to disease People's burn and scald position, adjusts irradiating angle using irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5, and chooses caloradiance and time, right Patient is targetedly treated;
S4:Turnover therapeutic:When needing to turn patient's 180 degree, being irradiated treatment to the back side, in order to mitigate patient's pain Hardship, can stand up by bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn;Concrete grammar is as follows:
1)Using bed board down devices, rotating disk mechanical hand 8 or rear rotating disk bed board clamper 21 before level on turning-over bed 2, will be pushed into Position, finally uses the locked bed board of fast locking plug 18, meanwhile, standard bed board 3 is also locked with fast locking plug 18, you can to start lifting With realize contactless standing up action;
2)Using bed board lifting device, will hold and be raised to and be close to center of turntable position with the standard bed board 3 of patient and turning-over bed 2 Put, particular location feels comfortable as principle with patient, then connects the seat belt on turning-over bed 2 from the outside with standard bed board 3 Connect button dead, you can start to stand up action;
3)Stand up:Start servomotor on disk gear drive mechanism 16, by Motor drive little gear and gear wheel on rotating disk External toothing is driven, and lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk 23 can be driven to overturn together, realized patient and switch to front lying position from lying on the back Purpose;
4)After standing up 180 degree, standard bed board 3 and 2 reversed position of turning-over bed, at this moment patient prostrate on turning-over bed 2;Again Using bed board lifting device, the turning-over bed 2 for holding with patient is dropped to above the sick bed waggon 4 on fixed bed chute 15, And standard bed board 3 is then raised to front rotating disk bed board track 13 and rear 19 position of rotating disk bed board track, prepare to put down bed board carry out next Step back side radiant treatment;
5)Using bed board down devices, standard bed board 3 is put to bed board damping 17;
S5:Patient's back radiation therapy:At this moment, step S3 is returned to, radiation therapy is carried out to the patient back side;
S6:After patient has treated at the back side in step S5, typically also need to turn patient's 180 degree again, return to normal Back floating position;At this moment, it is only necessary to bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn is reused, step S4 is returned to, patient is stood up to normally appearance of lying on the back Gesture, realizes contactless conversion;
S7:After completing whole radiation therapies, the sick bed waggon 4 for carrying patient is passed sequentially through fixed bed chute 15, chute even Connect platform 11, dolly chute 10, move to and stand up outside bed apparatus on dolly 9, then push away dolly 9 by patient be sent to specified ward or other Treatment department.
Further:Described step S4 and S6, after such as step S4 dextrorotation turnback reaches and stands up purpose, step S6 Will rotate counterclockwise 180 degree return to original normal back floating position.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:Ordinary skill people for the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame, is filled up and down by heat radiation device, bed board lifting device, bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, bed board Put, bed board conveyer device constitutes;It is characterized in that:Heat radiation device is positioned at the top of Stryker frame, by the illumination angle on the device Degree governor motion(5)Installation is slided in two fixing rotating disks(24)In upper top arc track;Bed board lifting device directly facing Face, it is vertically installed at a pair of rotating disk(23)On;Bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn is by rotating disk(23)With fixing rotating disk(24)With bearing and its Track is mutually made into revolving support, by Motor drive disk gear drive mechanism(16), drive rotating disk(23)On lowering or hoisting gear And turning-over bed(2)And standard bed board(3)Overturn together;Bed board down devices include front rotating disk bed board track(13)With rear rotating disk Bed board track(19)And bed board damping(17), be located at two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides on;Bed board conveyer device includes dolly(9)With It is placed on fixing base(14)Fixed bed chute above(15)And it is arranged on dolly(9)Dolly chute above(10), chute Connected unit(11)Installed in front fixing rotating disk(24)Endoporus lower position.
2. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat radiation device includes spoke Penetrate generator(1)And irradiation angle adjusting mechanism(5), two leg is separately mounted to two fixing rotating disks(24)On;Wherein, Irradiation angle adjusting mechanism(5)It is made up of arc sliding component, Worm reduction motor and little gear;Subtracted by worm and gear On speed motor output shaft, little gear and the engaged transmission of arc-shaped rack on arc sliding component, realize infrared ray on heat radiation device Irradiating angle is adjusted in the range of ± 30 degree.
3. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bed board lifting device is by front Turntable lift device and rear turntable lift device composition, including front rotating disk lifting sliding table base plate(6), gear wheel reversing case(7), forward Disk mechanical hand(8), lifting motor(20), rear rotating disk bed board clamper(21), lifting sliding table(22);Wherein, rear rotating disk bed board folder Holder(21)Bottom is connected with guide rail, can be in lifting sliding table(22)Sliding up and down;Front rotating disk mechanical hand(8)Bottom equally connects There is guide rail, can be in lifting sliding table(22)Sliding up and down;On rear turntable lift device, using a lifting motor(20)、 One lifting sliding table(22)With a gear wheel reversing case(7)It is directly installed on rotating disk(23)In plane, above three part is all used Respective input shaft or output shaft are connected by shaft coupling, and pass through rear rotating disk bed board clamper(21)To control turning-over bed (2)With standard bed board(3)Medicated pillow while come realize bed board one end lifting purpose;And on front rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear, using with Two sets of the same elevating mechanisms of rotating disk afterwards, wherein, front rotating disk lifting sliding table base plate(6)Upper plane and lifting sliding table(22), gear Reversing box(7)Directly mutually it is linked togather, front rotating disk lifting sliding table base plate(6)Lower plane and rotating disk(23)It is joined directly together and connects, then leads to Cross per two sets of front rotating disk mechanical hands of width bed board(8)To control turning-over bed respectively(2)With standard bed board(3)Foot lower limb places the two of end Angle, so as to the purpose to realize the lifting of the bed board other end.
4. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn includes Turning-over bed(2), standard bed board(3), rotating disk(23), fixing rotating disk(24), disk gear drive mechanism(16), revolving body fixes Seat(12)And fast locking plug(18);Wherein, turning-over bed(2)Place head position and an elliptical aperture is outputed, be easy to patient head Activity is unrestricted;The rotating disk(23)With fixing rotating disk(24)Revolving support, revolution are mutually made into by bearing and its track Fixing rotating disk in support(24)It is fixed on revolving body fixed seat(12)On, rotating disk on revolving support(23)It is parallel with gear wheel, Gear wheel and disk gear drive mechanism(16)Connect;The disk gear drive mechanism(16)Subtracted by little gear and turbine and worm Speed motor constitutes, by Motor drive little gear and rotating disk(23)Upper gear wheel external toothing transmission, drives rotating disk(23)Upper lifting Device and bed board are overturn together.
5. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bed board down devices include Front rotating disk bed board track(13), bed board damping(17), rear rotating disk bed board track(19);Wherein, two front rotating disk bed board rails Road(13)On two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides, directly it is symmetrically mounted on front plane of rotor disc;Rotating disk bed board track after two (19)Directly it is symmetrically mounted on rear plane of rotor disc, two bed board dampings(17)It is separately mounted to two revolving bodies to fix Seat(12)On the outer side of inner plane, one of above two bed board track at opening, is respectively aligned to;When needing to stand up, by bed board Damping(17)Interior turning-over bed(2)Lift, rise to front rotating disk bed board track(13)With rear rotating disk bed board track(19) On, then horizontal mechanical handss or rear rotating disk bed board clamper are pushed into along above-mentioned track arc track(21)Position, is finally inserted with fast lock Pin(18)Pin bed board, you can start to stand up action;After the completion of bed board stands up, fast locking plug is discharged(18), before bed board is pushed Rotating disk bed board track(13), rear rotating disk bed board track(19)On, then transfer to bed board damping(17)Interior.
6. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bed board conveyer device includes Dolly(9), dolly chute(10), sick bed waggon(4), chute connected unit(11), fixing base(14), fixed bed chute (15);Wherein, fixed bed chute(15)It is placed on fixing base(14)Above, dolly chute(10)Installed in dolly(9)Above, Dolly chute(10)There is a bossing front portion, and dolly carries four universal wheels, can move freely;Chute connected unit(11)Install In front fixing rotating disk(24)Endoporus lower position, which has a groove, shape and dolly chute towards dolly direction front portion(10)Before Portion's bossing coincide, sick bed waggon(4)Can relative trolley chute(10), chute connected unit(11)With fixed bed chute(15) Mobile, so as to carry standard bed board(3)On patient enter stand up in the space of bed apparatus;When sick bed waggon(4)Through cunning Groove connected unit(11)And remove chute connected unit(11)When, the chute connected unit(11)Can be to sick bed waggon(4)Formed and support.
7. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described lifting motor(20)For Servo direct current motor or AC servo motor or Worm reduction motor;Power is 150W--250W, and input speed is 5RPM--20RPM;The equal strap brake of all motors is with safety arrestment when guaranteeing dead electricity.
8. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described lifting sliding table(22), For ball screw slide unit or industrial machinery people, range is that 200-300MM, upper and lower bed board minimum opens span from for 150-- 300MM, maximum open span from for 400--600MM, can adjust out simultaneously span from.
9. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The standard bed board(3)With turn over Body bed board(2), legs and feet position end face being placed at which, outputs a T-slot, be easy to front rotating disk mechanical hand(8)Import, transmit Stand up power;In standard bed board(3)Place in the middle part of head position end face, two ball bearings are provided with, as upper and lower bed board When guiding purposes.
10. a kind of Therapeutic Method of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that enter in accordance with the following steps OK:
S1:Lift patient goes to bed:First by dolly(9)Shift onto beside patient, patient is placed on standard bed board(3)On, then lift to little Car(9)Upper sick bed waggon(4)Above;
S2:Enter treatment position:Then by dolly(9)It is pushed into chute connected unit(11)Junction so that dolly chute(10)Before Portion's bossing and chute connected unit(11)Groove kiss is combined into mated condition, then promotes sick bed waggon (4) to pass sequentially through Dolly chute (10), chute connected unit (11), fixed bed chute (15) reach Stryker frame internal therapentics position;
S3:Radiation therapy:After patient is seated to Stryker frame internal therapentics position, it is possible to start radiation generator) (1), root According to patient's burn and scald position, adjust irradiating angle using irradiation angle adjusting mechanism (5), and choose caloradiance and when Between, patient is targetedly treated;
S4:Turnover therapeutic:When needing to turn patient's 180 degree, being irradiated treatment to the back side, in order to mitigate patient's pain Hardship, can stand up by bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn;
Concrete grammar is as follows:
1)Using bed board down devices, rotating disk mechanical hand (8) or rear rotating disk bed board clamping before level on turning-over bed (2), will be pushed into Device (21) position, finally uses the locked bed board of fast locking plug (18), meanwhile, standard bed board (3) is also locked with fast locking plug (18), Can start to lift and realize contactless to stand up action;
2)Using bed board lifting device, will hold and be raised to and be close to center of turntable with the standard bed board (3) of patient and turning-over bed (2) Position, particular location feels comfortable as principle with patient, then by the seat belt on turning-over bed (2) and standard bed board (3) from Outside junction button is dead, you can start to stand up action;
3)Stand up:Start the upper servomotor of disk gear drive mechanism (16), by Motor drive little gear and canine tooth on rotating disk Wheel external toothing transmission, can drive the upper lowering or hoisting gear of rotating disk (23) and bed board to overturn together, realize patient and switch to prostrate appearance from lying on the back The purpose of gesture;
4)After standing up 180 degree, standard bed board (3) and turning-over bed (2) reversed position, at this moment patient prostrate in turning-over bed (2) on;Bed board lifting device is recycled, the turning-over bed (2) for holding with patient is dropped to the sick bed on fixed bed chute (15) Above, and standard bed board (3) is then raised to front rotating disk bed board track (13) and rear rotating disk bed board track (19) position to waggon (4), Bed board is put down in preparation carries out next step back side radiant treatment;
5)Using bed board down devices, standard bed board (3) is put to bed board damping (17);
S5:Patient's back radiation therapy:At this moment, step S3 is returned to, radiation therapy is carried out to the patient back side;
S6:After patient has treated at the back side in step S5, typically also need to turn patient's 180 degree again, return to normal Back floating position;At this moment, it is only necessary to bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn is reused, step S4 is returned to, patient is stood up to normally appearance of lying on the back Gesture, realizes contactless conversion;
S7:After completing whole radiation therapies, the sick bed waggon (4) for carrying patient is passed sequentially through fixed bed chute (15), slides Groove connected unit (11), dolly chute (10), move to and stand up on dolly outside bed apparatus (9), then push away dolly (9) patient is sent to finger Determine ward or other treatment department.
CN201610998604.9A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 A kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and treatment method Expired - Fee Related CN106420242B (en)

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CN107854780A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-30 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Manned rotation cabin device
CN108245364A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-06 邢娟丽 Otolith disease patient is reset bed
CN108836715A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-20 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Spinal operating table
CN109125954A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-01-04 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Swing arm type radiotherapy robot therapeutic bed
CN109481214A (en) * 2018-11-18 2019-03-19 王超 A kind of emergency department's clinic motive cerebral resuscitation buoyant apparatus
CN109771202A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of novel position conversion head fixed system
CN109966103A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-05 河南中医药大学 A kind of body position bed for hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy
CN110115288A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-13 江苏省农业科学院 The automatic-posture-adjustment equipment and the segmenting system of fresh-water fishes segmenting system
CN110974559A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 南通市传染病防治院(南通市第三人民医院) Isolation, transportation and examination bed for patients in infectious disease areas
CN111481835A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-04 强森波尔(厦门)科技有限公司 Novel far infrared physiotherapy bed
CN112006861A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-01 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 Multifunctional adjustable treatment overturning bed
CN113041067A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-29 四川大学华西医院 Totally enclosed formula neurosurgery operation equipment
CN113491616A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-12 南通华恩医疗设备制造有限公司 Intelligent drive control system and control method for electric operating table
CN113576795A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-02 台州恩泽医疗中心(集团) Special nursing bed of burn patient
CN113925698A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-14 王正根 Active turning-over auxiliary bed for hemiplegic patient

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Cited By (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107854780A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-30 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Manned rotation cabin device
CN108245364A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-06 邢娟丽 Otolith disease patient is reset bed
CN108836715A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-20 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Spinal operating table
CN108836715B (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-04-21 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Spinal operating table
CN109125954A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-01-04 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Swing arm type radiotherapy robot therapeutic bed
CN109481214A (en) * 2018-11-18 2019-03-19 王超 A kind of emergency department's clinic motive cerebral resuscitation buoyant apparatus
CN109771202A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 南昌大学第二附属医院 A kind of novel position conversion head fixed system
CN110115288A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-13 江苏省农业科学院 The automatic-posture-adjustment equipment and the segmenting system of fresh-water fishes segmenting system
CN109966103A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-05 河南中医药大学 A kind of body position bed for hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy
CN110974559B (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-08-10 南通市传染病防治院(南通市第三人民医院) Isolation, transportation and examination bed for patients in infectious disease areas
CN110974559A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 南通市传染病防治院(南通市第三人民医院) Isolation, transportation and examination bed for patients in infectious disease areas
CN113491616A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-12 南通华恩医疗设备制造有限公司 Intelligent drive control system and control method for electric operating table
CN111481835A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-04 强森波尔(厦门)科技有限公司 Novel far infrared physiotherapy bed
CN111481835B (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-04-01 强森波尔(厦门)科技有限公司 Far infrared physiotherapy bed
CN112006861A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-01 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 Multifunctional adjustable treatment overturning bed
CN112006861B (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-09-17 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 Multifunctional adjustable treatment overturning bed
CN113041067A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-29 四川大学华西医院 Totally enclosed formula neurosurgery operation equipment
CN113041067B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-07-08 四川大学华西医院 Totally enclosed formula neurosurgery operation equipment
CN113576795A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-02 台州恩泽医疗中心(集团) Special nursing bed of burn patient
CN113925698A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-14 王正根 Active turning-over auxiliary bed for hemiplegic patient
CN113925698B (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-11-11 青岛大学附属医院 Active turning-over auxiliary bed for hemiplegic patient

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