CN106420242B - A kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and treatment method - Google Patents

A kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106420242B
CN106420242B CN201610998604.9A CN201610998604A CN106420242B CN 106420242 B CN106420242 B CN 106420242B CN 201610998604 A CN201610998604 A CN 201610998604A CN 106420242 B CN106420242 B CN 106420242B
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China
Prior art keywords
bed board
rotating disk
bed
patient
chute
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CN106420242A (en
Inventor
高娟
张克义
喻逸君
卢晓琴
黄伟莉
孙明伟
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East China Institute of Technology
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East China Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/009Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/06Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0616Skin treatment other than tanning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0635Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
    • A61N2005/0636Irradiating the whole body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and treatment method;Its Electronic Stryker frame is made up of heat radiation device, bed board lifting device, bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, bed board down devices, bed board conveying device.The invention also discloses a kind for the treatment of method using burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame, burn and scald Stryker frame switching mechanism of the invention realizes that full-automatic and semiautomatic control, use are more convenient;Equipment add outer casing after, inside can take it is sterile isolation or special care treatment, disengaging can touch free operation, realize contactless turn or conversion, avoid medical personnel by self-contained courses of infection to patient.

Description

A kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, relates in particular to a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and treatment method.
Background technology
Burn and scald bed is mainly used in carrying out infrared radiation treatment to the patient of skin burn, for whole body scald or big For the patient of area burn and scald, existing burn and scald bed can only carry out positive therapeutic to patient;If the back side is controlled Treat, it is necessary to which patient's 180 degree is turned, this process is very painful for many burned patients, and medical personnel Self-contained germ may infect patient.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of burn and scald electric turnover that can be achieved easily to turn over patient Bed and treatment method.
Technical scheme:To achieve the above object, a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame of the invention is by heat radiation device, bed Plate lowering or hoisting gear, bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, bed board down devices, bed board conveying device composition;Wherein, heat radiation device is positioned at turn The top of bed, installed and slided in two fixed rotating disk upper top arc tracks by the irradiation angle adjusting mechanism on the device; Bed board lifting device directly facing face, be vertically installed on a pair of rotating disks;Bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn by rotating disk and fixed rotating disk with Bearing and its track are mutually made into revolving support, by motor driving rotating disk gear drive, drive the lowering or hoisting gear on rotating disk Overturn together with bed board;Bed board down devices include two front and rear rotating disk bed board tracks and bed board damping positioned at two sets of liftings On device side;Bed board conveying device includes dolly and the fixed bed chute being placed on above fixed base and above dolly Dolly chute, chute connected unit is arranged on preceding fixed rotating disk endoporus lower position.
The heat radiation device includes radiation generator and irradiation angle adjusting mechanism, and two leg is separately mounted to two On individual fixed rotating disk;Wherein, irradiation angle adjusting mechanism is by arc sliding component, Worm reduction motor and little gear group Into, 3 groups of rollers and one group of arc-shaped rack are carried on each arc sliding component, can be moved along fixed rotating disk top curve track, And linked together with radiation generator, the whole weight of radiation generator is support on front and rear fixed rotating disk;Pass through worm gear Little gear and the engaged transmission of arc-shaped rack on arc sliding component, can be achieved heat radiation device on worm speed-down motor output shaft Infrared radiation angle is adjusted in the range of ± 30 degree.
The bed board lifting device is made up of preceding rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear and rear turntable lift device, including preceding turntable lift is slided Platform bottom plate, gear wheel reversing case, preceding rotating disk manipulator, lifting motor, rear rotating disk bed board clamper, lifting sliding table.Wherein, rear rotating disk Bed board clamp base is connected with guide rail, can be slid above and below lifting sliding table;Preceding rotating disk manipulator bottom is equally connected with guide rail, It can be slid above and below lifting sliding table;On rear turntable lift device, using a lifting motor, a lifting sliding table and a tooth Wheel reversing box is directly installed on plane of rotor disc, and respective input shaft or output shaft are connected by above three part with shaft coupling Connect, and turning-over bed and standard bed board pillow are controlled while to realize the lifting of bed board one end by rear rotating disk bed board clamper Purpose;And on preceding rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear, using two sets of elevating mechanisms as rear rotating disk, wherein, preceding rotating disk lifting sliding table Plane is directly mutually linked togather with lifting sliding table, gear wheel reversing case on bottom plate, preceding rotating disk lifting sliding table bottom plate lower plane and rotating disk It is joined directly together and connects, then controls turning-over bed and standard bed board pin leg to place respectively by rotating disk manipulator before every two sets of width bed board The two corners at end, so as to come realize the bed board other end lifting purpose;When turning-over bed and standard bed board lift, preceding rotating disk is with after Lifting motor on rotating disk requires power control simultaneously or powers off control simultaneously, to ensure bed board and patient all the time in lifting process In be in horizontal stable state.
The bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn include turning-over bed, standard bed board, rotating disk, fixed rotating disk, disk gear transmission mechanism, Revolving body fixed seat and fast locking plug;Wherein, turning-over bed places head position and outputs an elliptical aperture, is easy to patient head to live It is dynamic unrestricted;Standard bed board can not separate with patient in whole burn and scald therapeutic process, to mitigate patient's pain;It is described fast Locking plug, on three points of each bed board:Two are arranged at turning-over bed or standard bed board one side two corners, to control Manipulator does not separate with bed board;Another is arranged on rear rotating disk bed board clamper, to can control the displacement of bed board;It is described Rotating disk and fixed rotating disk are mutually made into revolving support by bearing and its track, and the fixation rotating disk on revolving support is fixed on revolving body In fixed seat, the rotating disk on revolving support is parallel with gear wheel, and gear wheel connects with disk gear transmission mechanism, the rotating disk tooth Wheel drive mechanism is made up of little gear and turbine and worm reducing motor, by motor driving pinion with being nibbled outside gear wheel on rotating disk Transmission is closed, lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk can be driven to overturn together.
The bed board down devices include preceding rotating disk bed board track, bed board damping, rear rotating disk bed board track;Wherein, Two preceding rotating disk bed board tracks are located on two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides, are directly symmetrically mounted on preceding plane of rotor disc;Turn after two Disk bed board track is directly symmetrically mounted on rear plane of rotor disc;Two bed board dampings are separately mounted to two revolving bodies and consolidated On the outer side of reservation inner plane, opening is respectively aligned to one of above two bed board track;When needing to turn over, bed board is subtracted In-house turning-over bed is shaken to lift, rise on preceding rotating disk bed board track and rear rotating disk bed board track, then along above-mentioned orbital arc Shape track is pushed into horizontal mechanical hand or rear rotating disk bed board gripper position, finally pins bed board with fast locking plug, you can start to turn over Body acts;After the completion of bed board turns over, fast locking plug is discharged, bed board is pushed into preceding rotating disk bed board track, on rear rotating disk bed board track, Transfer again to bed board damping.
The bed board conveying device includes dolly, dolly chute, sick bed waggon, chute connected unit, fixed base, fixation Bed chute;Wherein, fixed bed chute is placed on above fixed base, and dolly chute is arranged on above dolly, and dolly chute is anterior There is a bossing, dolly carries four universal wheels, can move freely;Chute connected unit is arranged on below preceding fixed rotating disk endoporus Position, it has a groove towards dolly direction front portion, and shape is coincide with dolly chute front portion bossing, and sick bed waggon can phase Dolly chute, chute connected unit and fixed bed chute are moved, enter turn bed apparatus so as to carry the patient on standard bed board Space in;When sick bed waggon passes through chute connected unit and removes chute connected unit, the chute connected unit can be defeated to sick bed Car is sent to form support.
Further:Described lifting motor, optional servo direct current motor, also optional AC servo motor or worm and gear subtract Speed motor, power 150W--250W, input speed 5RPM--20RPM, pacify when all equal strap brakes of motor are to ensure dead electricity Full application of brake.
Further:Described lifting sliding table, is ball screw slide unit or industrial machinery people, range 200- 300MM, upper and lower bed board minimum open span from for 150--300MM, and maximum opens span from for 400--600MM, can adjust simultaneously Open span from.
Further:The gear wheel reversing case, using One In and Two Out, Bevel Gear Transmission reversing mode, to realize bunk bed Plate while liter or the simultaneously purpose of drop;Rotating ratio is 1:1 or 1:2 ;Front and rear rotating disk gear reversing box is same model, phase Same specification and same rotational speed ratio.
Further:The standard bed board and turning-over bed, its place legs and feet position one side end face, output one it is T-shaped Groove, rotating disk manipulator imports, transmits and turn over power before being easy to;Place in the middle part of head position end face, be provided with standard bed board Two ball bearings, the purposes of guiding during as upper and lower bed board;In addition, turning-over bed place head position also output one it is ellipse Circular hole, it is easy to patient head activity unrestricted;Turning-over bed be only used as patient turn over be used, therefore need to only make it is a set of i.e. Can, and standard bed board is due to following Case treatment overall process always, thus it is unlimited;Wherein turning-over bed and standard bed board be all Provided with the safety belt for fixing patient.
Further:Described preceding rotating disk manipulator, its base can move up and down in lifting sliding table, often cover manipulator and carry One long arm, arm front-end configuration have two small rolling bearings as guider.
Further:Described bed board damping, including damping spring and guide groove;Wherein, guide groove can prevent bed Plate fall or uphill process in sideslip, damping spring can slow down impact when bed board is fallen and prevent the damage at bed board edge.
Further:In electric-control system, front and rear rotating disk requirement starts or powered off to electrical power simultaneously to stop operating, and matches somebody with somebody Travel switch or position sensor are equipped with accurately to control the angle of rotation;Simultaneously by the self-locking work(of worm type of reduction gearing Can, rotating disk rotation phenomenon occurs due to conducting oneself with dignity sick bed when preventing from having a power failure, causes the accident.
To solve the problems, such as the treatment of large area burn and scald patient, present invention also offers a kind of using above-mentioned therapeutic equipment Treatment method, step are as follows:
S1:Lift patient goes to bed:Once patient needs burn and scald to treat, first dolly can be shifted onto beside patient, patient is put Put on standard bed board, then lift on dolly above sick bed waggon;
S2:Into treatment position:Then dolly is pushed into chute connected unit junction so that dolly chute front portion lug boss Divide and be combined into mated condition with chute connected unit groove kiss, then promote sick bed waggon to pass sequentially through dolly chute, chute company Connect platform, fixed bed chute reaches Stryker frame internal therapentics position;
S3:Radiation therapy:After patient is seated to Stryker frame internal therapentics position, it is possible to start radiation generator, root According to patient's burn and scald position, irradiating angle is adjusted using irradiation angle adjusting mechanism, and chooses caloradiance and time, Patient is targetedly treated;
S4:Turnover therapeutic:When needing to turn, be irradiated treatment to the back side patient's 180 degree, in order to mitigate disease People's pain, can be turned over by bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn;Specific method is as follows:
1)Using bed board down devices, the preceding rotating disk manipulator of level or rear rotating disk bed board clamper will be pushed on turning-over bed Position, finally with the locked bed board of fast locking plug, meanwhile, it is standard bed board is also locked with fast locking plug, you can to start lifting and real Existing contactless turn action;
2)Using bed board lifting device, the standard bed board and turning-over bed that hold with patient are raised to close to center of turntable position Put, particular location feels comfortable for principle with patient, is then connected the safety belt on turning-over bed from the outside with standard bed board Button is dead, you can starts turn action;
3)Turn over:Start servomotor on disk gear transmission mechanism, pass through canine tooth on motor driving pinion and rotating disk External toothing transmission is taken turns, lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk can be driven to overturn together, realize that patient switchs to front lying position from lying on the back Purpose;
4)Turn over 180 degree after, standard bed board and turning-over bed reversed position, at this moment patient prostrate on turning-over bed; Bed board lifting device is recycled, the turning-over bed held with patient is dropped to above the sick bed waggon on fixed bed chute, and Standard bed board is then raised to preceding rotating disk bed board track and rear rotating disk bed board orbital position, and preparation puts down bed board and carries out next step back side spoke Penetrate treatment;
5)Using bed board down devices, standard bed board is put to bed board damping;
S5:Patient's back radiation therapy:At this moment, step S3 is returned to, radiation therapy is carried out to the patient back side;
S6:After patient has treated at the back side in step S5, typically also need to again turn patient's 180 degree, return to Normal back floating position;At this moment, it is only necessary to reuse bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, return to step S4, patient is turned over to normally facing upward Prone position gesture, realize contactless conversion;
S7:After completing whole radiation therapies, the sick bed waggon for carrying patient is passed sequentially through into fixed bed chute, chute connects Platform, dolly chute are connect, moves to and turns over outside bed apparatus on dolly, then push away dolly and patient is sent to specified ward or other treatment portion Door.
Further:Described step S4 and S6, after reaching turn purpose such as step S4 dextrorotation turnbacks, step S6 Will rotate counterclockwise 180 degree return to original normal back floating position.
Have further:Described step S3 radiation therapies, arbitrary period and default 25 DEG C of -50 DEG C of models in predeterminable 2 hours Enclose interior arbitrary temp to be treated automatically, penetrate human body superficial place using short-wave infrared beta radiation, stimulate circulation, reach Mitigate the dissipation that pain promotes inflammation, reach the therapeutic purposes for accelerating metabolism.
The manipulator or bed board clamper that the present invention is connected by the turning-over bed with arrangement parallel to each other and standard bed board And its rotation simultaneously of supporting lifting sliding table and front and rear rotating disk, steady upset to patient is realized, avoid burn and scald Patient oneself turns over caused pain;As the prioritization scheme of the present invention, the preceding rotating disk manipulator(The position of patient's lower part of the body Put)With rear rotating disk bed board clamper(The position of patient head)Isosceles triangle support is formed at grade, can be evenly The weight at bed board and each position of patient body is carried, moreover, the servo electricity of the higher elevating screw slide unit of reliability and strap brake Machine can ensure bed board and the stable safely lifting of patient and brake, and drive rotating disk to rotate using worm and gear speed-reduction apparatus, can Ensure that patient slowly turns over, can ensure safe and reliable self-locking when equipment dead electricity.
The burn and scald Stryker frame switching mechanism of the present invention has the characteristic of novel and unique, and full-automatic and semi-automatic control can be achieved System, use are more convenient;After equipment adds outer casing, inside can take sterile isolation or special care treatment, and disengaging can nothing Operating of contacts, contactless turn or conversion are realized, avoid medical personnel by self-contained courses of infection to patient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of patent of the present invention.
In figure, 1. radiation generators, 2. turning-over beds, 3. standard bed boards, 4. sick bed waggons, 5. irradiating angles regulation machine Rotating disk manipulator, 9. dollies, 10. dolly chutes, 11. are slided before rotating disk lifting sliding table bottom plate, 7. gear wheel reversing casees, 8. before structure, 6. Base, 15. fixed bed chutes, 16. rotating disks are fixed in rotating disk bed board track, 14. before groove connected unit, 12. revolving body fixed seats, 13. Behind gear drive, 17. bed board dampings, 18. fast locking plugs, 19. behind rotating disk bed board track, 20. lifting motors, 21. Rotating disk is fixed in rotating disk bed board clamper, 22. lifting sliding tables, 23. rotating disks, 24..
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in figure 1, a kind of burn and scald of the present invention is electronic Stryker frame, it is made up of heat radiation device, bed board lifting device, bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, bed board down devices, bed board conveying device; Wherein, heat radiation device is located at the top of Stryker frame, slided by the installation of irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5 on the device at two admittedly Determine in the upper top arc track of rotating disk 24;Bed board lifting device directly facing face, be vertically installed on a pair of rotating disks 23;Bed board Equipment for supporting patient with burn is mutually made into revolving support by rotating disk 23 and fixed rotating disk 24 with bearing and its track, passes through motor driving rotating disk gear Transmission mechanism 16, lowering or hoisting gear and turning-over bed 2 and standard bed board 3 on rotating disk 23 is driven to overturn together;Bed board down devices bag Preceding rotating disk bed board track 13 and rear rotating disk bed board track 19 and bed board damping 17 are included on two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides;Bed board Conveying device includes dolly 9 and the fixed bed chute 15 being placed on above fixed base 14 and the dolly above dolly 9 Chute 10, chute connected unit 11 are arranged on the preceding fixed endoporus lower position of rotating disk 24.
The heat radiation device includes radiation generator 1 and irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5, and two leg is separately mounted to On two fixed rotating disks 24;Wherein, irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5 is by arc sliding component, Worm reduction motor and small tooth Wheel is formed, and 3 groups of rollers and one group of arc-shaped rack are carried on each arc sliding component, can be along the fixed top curve track of rotating disk 24 It is mobile, and link together with radiation generator 1, the whole weight of radiation generator 1 is support on front and rear fixed rotating disk 24; By the engaged transmission of arc-shaped rack in little gear on Worm reduction motor output shaft and arc sliding component, heat can be achieved Infrared radiation angle is adjusted in the range of ± 30 degree on radiation appliance.
The bed board lifting device is made up of preceding rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear and rear turntable lift device, including preceding turntable lift is slided Platform bottom plate 6, gear wheel reversing case 7, preceding rotating disk manipulator 8, lifting motor 20, rear rotating disk bed board clamper 21, lifting sliding table 22;Its In, the rear bottom of rotating disk bed board clamper 21 is connected with guide rail, can be slid in lifting sliding table about 22;The preceding bottom of rotating disk manipulator 8 Guide rail is equally connected with, can be slid in lifting sliding table about 22;On rear turntable lift device, using a lifting motor 20, One lifting sliding table 22 and a gear wheel reversing case 7 are directly installed in the plane of rotating disk 23, and above three part uses shaft coupling Respective input shaft or output shaft are connected, and turning-over bed 2 and standard bed are controlled by rear rotating disk bed board clamper 21 The pillow of plate 3 is while to realize the purpose of bed board one end lifting;And on preceding rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear, using two as rear rotating disk Elevating mechanism is covered, wherein, plane is directly mutually associated in one with lifting sliding table 22, gear wheel reversing case 7 on preceding rotating disk lifting sliding table bottom plate 6 Rise, the preceding lower plane of rotating disk lifting sliding table bottom plate 6 is joined directly together with rotating disk 23 to be connect, then passes through rotating disk manipulator before every two sets of width bed board 8 control turning-over bed 2 and the pin leg of standard bed board 3 to place the two corners at end respectively, so as to realize the mesh of bed board other end lifting 's;When turning-over bed 2 and standard bed board 3 lift, the requirement of lifting motor 20 while power control on preceding rotating disk and rear rotating disk Or control is powered off simultaneously, to ensure that bed board and patient are in horizontal stable state in lifting process all the time.
The bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn includes turning-over bed 2, standard bed board 3, rotating disk 23, fixed rotating disk 24, disk gear and passed Motivation structure 16, revolving body fixed seat 12 and fast locking plug 18;Wherein, turning-over bed 2 places head position and outputs an elliptical aperture, It is easy to patient head activity unrestricted;Standard bed board 3 can not separate with patient in whole burn and scald therapeutic process, to mitigate Patient's pain;The fast locking plug 18, on three points of each bed board:Two are arranged on turning-over bed 2 or standard bed board 3 At the two corners of one side, so as to not separating for control machinery hand and bed board, another is arranged on rear rotating disk bed board clamper 21, so as to The displacement of controllable bed board;The rotating disk 23 is mutually made into revolving support, revolution branch with fixed rotating disk 24 by bearing and its track Fixation rotating disk 24 in support is fixed in revolving body fixed seat 12, and the rotating disk 23 on revolving support is parallel with gear wheel, gear wheel Connect with disk gear transmission mechanism 16, the disk gear transmission mechanism 16 is by little gear and turbine and worm reducing motor group Into being driven by gear wheel external toothing on motor driving pinion and rotating disk 23, lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk 23 can be driven Overturn together.
The bed board down devices include preceding rotating disk bed board track 13, bed board damping 17, rear rotating disk bed board track 19; Wherein, two preceding rotating disk bed board tracks 13 are located on two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides, are directly symmetrically mounted on preceding plane of rotor disc;Two Rotating disk bed board track 19 is directly symmetrically mounted on rear plane of rotor disc after individual.Two bed board dampings 17 are separately mounted to two On the individual outer side of the inner plane of revolving body fixed seat 12, opening is respectively aligned to one of above two bed board track;Need to turn over During body, the turning-over bed 2 in bed board damping 17 is lifted, rises to preceding rotating disk bed board track 13 and rear rotating disk bed board track On 19, then along above-mentioned track arc track horizontal mechanical hand or the rear position of rotating disk bed board clamper 21 are pushed into, are finally inserted with fast lock Pin 18 pins bed board, you can starts turn action;After the completion of bed board turns over, fast locking plug 18, rotating disk before bed board is pushed into are discharged On bed board track 13, rear rotating disk bed board track 19, then transfer to bed board damping 17.
The bed board conveying device includes dolly 9, dolly chute 10, sick bed waggon 4, chute connected unit 11, fixed bed Seat 14, fixed bed chute 15;Wherein, fixed bed chute 15 is placed on above fixed base 14, and dolly chute 10 is arranged on dolly 9 Above, there is a bossing front portion of dolly chute 10, and dolly carries four universal wheels, can move freely;Chute connected unit 11 is pacified Mounted in the preceding fixed endoporus lower position of rotating disk 24, it has a groove, shape and the front portion of dolly chute 10 towards dolly direction front portion Bossing coincide, sick bed waggon 4 can relative trolley chute 10, chute connected unit 11 and fixed bed chute 15 move, so as to Patient on carrying standard bed board 3 enters in the space for turning over bed apparatus;When sick bed waggon 4 through chute connected unit 11 and moves When going out chute connected unit 11, the chute connected unit 11 can be formed to sick bed waggon 4 and supported.
Further:Described lifting motor 20, optional servo direct current motor, also optional AC servo motor or worm and gear Reducing motor;Power is 150W--250W, input speed 5RPM--20RPM;When all equal strap brakes of motor are to ensure dead electricity Safety arrestment.
Further:Described lifting sliding table 22, is ball screw slide unit or industrial machinery people, range 200- 300MM, upper and lower bed board minimum open span from for 150--300MM, and maximum opens span from for 400--600MM, can adjust simultaneously Open span from.
Further:The gear wheel reversing case 7, using One In and Two Out, Bevel Gear Transmission reversing mode, to realize bunk bed Plate while liter or the simultaneously purpose of drop;Rotating ratio is 1:1 or 1:2 ;Front and rear rotating disk gear reversing box is same model, phase Same specification and same rotational speed ratio.
Further:The standard bed board 3 and turning-over bed 2, legs and feet position one side end face is placed at it, outputs a T Type groove, rotating disk manipulator 8 imports, transmits and turn over power before being easy to;Placed in standard bed board 3 in the middle part of head position end face, if Two ball bearings are equipped with, the purposes of guiding during as upper and lower bed board;Also outputed in addition, placing head position in turning-over bed 2 One elliptical aperture, it is easy to patient head activity unrestricted;Turning-over bed 2 is only used as patient's turn and is used, therefore only needs to make It is a set of, and standard bed board 3 is due to following Case treatment overall process always, therefore it is unlimited;Wherein turning-over bed 2 and mark Quasi- bed board 3 is designed with the safety belt for fixing patient.
Have further:Described preceding rotating disk manipulator 8, its base can move up and down in lifting sliding table 22, often cover manipulator With a long arm, arm front-end configuration has two small rolling bearings as guider;
Have further:Described bed board damping 17, including damping spring and guide groove;Wherein, guide groove can prevent Bed board fall or uphill process in sideslip, damping spring can slow down impact when bed board is fallen and prevent the damage at bed board edge.
Have further:In electric-control system, the front and rear requirement of rotating disk 23 starts or powered off to electrical power simultaneously to stop operating, and Travel switch or position sensor are configured with accurately to control the angle of rotation;Simultaneously by the self-locking of worm type of reduction gearing Function, the rotation phenomenon of rotating disk 23 occurs due to conducting oneself with dignity sick bed when preventing from having a power failure, causes the accident.
To solve the problems, such as the treatment of large area burn and scald patient, present invention also offers a kind of using above-mentioned therapeutic equipment Treatment method, step are as follows:
S1:Lift patient goes to bed:Once patient needs burn and scald to treat, first dolly 9 can be shifted onto beside patient, patient is put Put on standard bed board 3, then lift to sick bed waggon 4 on dolly 9;
S2:Into treatment position:Then dolly 9 is pushed into the junction of chute connected unit 11 so that dolly chute 10 is anterior Bossing is combined into mated condition with the groove of chute connected unit 11 kiss, then promotes sick bed waggon 4 to pass sequentially through dolly cunning Groove 10, chute connected unit 11, fixed bed chute 15 reach Stryker frame internal therapentics position;
S3:Radiation therapy:After patient is seated to Stryker frame internal therapentics position, it is possible to start radiation generator 1, root According to patient's burn and scald position, irradiating angle is adjusted using irradiation angle adjusting mechanism 5, and choose caloradiance and when Between, patient is targetedly treated;
S4:Turnover therapeutic:When needing to turn, be irradiated treatment to the back side patient's 180 degree, in order to mitigate disease People's pain, can be turned over by bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn;Specific method is as follows:
1)Using bed board down devices, rotating disk manipulator 8 or rear rotating disk bed board clamping before level will be pushed on turning-over bed 2 The position of device 21, finally with 18 locked bed board of fast locking plug, meanwhile, it is standard bed board 3 is also locked with fast locking plug 18, you can to start Lift and realize contactless turn action;
2)Using bed board lifting device, the standard bed board 3 and turning-over bed 2 that hold with patient are raised to close to center of turntable Position, particular location feel comfortable for principle with patient, then by the safety belt on turning-over bed 2 and standard bed board 3 from the outside Junction button is dead, you can starts turn action;
3)Turn over:Start servomotor on disk gear transmission mechanism 16, by big on motor driving pinion and rotating disk Gear external toothing is driven, and lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk 23 can be driven to overturn together, realize that patient switchs to prostrate appearance from lying on the back The purpose of gesture;
4)Turn over 180 degree after, standard bed board 3 and the reversed position of turning-over bed 2, at this moment patient prostrate in turning-over bed 2 On;Recycle bed board lifting device, the sick bed waggon 4 that the turning-over bed 2 held with patient is dropped on fixed bed chute 15 Above, and standard bed board 3 is then raised to preceding rotating disk bed board track 13 and the rear position of rotating disk bed board track 19, bed board progress is put down in preparation Next step back side radiant is treated;
5)Using bed board down devices, standard bed board 3 is put to bed board damping 17;
S5:Patient's back radiation therapy:At this moment, step S3 is returned to, radiation therapy is carried out to the patient back side;
S6:After patient has treated at the back side in step S5, typically also need to again turn patient's 180 degree, return to Normal back floating position;At this moment, it is only necessary to reuse bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, return to step S4, patient is turned over to normally facing upward Prone position gesture, realize contactless conversion;
S7:After completing whole radiation therapies, the sick bed waggon 4 for carrying patient is passed sequentially through into fixed bed chute 15, slided Groove connected unit 11, dolly chute 10, move to and turn over outside bed apparatus on dolly 9, then push away dolly 9 by patient be sent to specified ward or Other treatment department.
Further:Described step S4 and S6, after reaching turn purpose such as step S4 dextrorotation turnbacks, step S6 Will rotate counterclockwise 180 degree return to original normal back floating position.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame, filled up and down by heat radiation device, bed board lifting device, bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, bed board Put, bed board conveying device composition;Wherein, heat radiation device is located at the top of Stryker frame, adjusted by the irradiating angle on the device Mechanism(5)Installation is slided in two fixed rotating disks(24)In upper top arc track;Bed board lifting device is directly facing face, vertical Ground is arranged on a pair of rotating disks(23)On;Bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn is by rotating disk(23)With fixed rotating disk(24)Match with bearing and its track Into revolving support, pass through motor driving rotating disk gear drive(16), drive rotating disk(23)On lowering or hoisting gear and Stryker frame Plate(2)And standard bed board(3)Overturn together;Bed board down devices include preceding rotating disk bed board track(13)With rear rotating disk bed board track (19)And bed board damping(17), on two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides;Bed board conveying device includes dolly(9)Be placed on Fixed base(14)Fixed bed chute above(15)And installed in dolly(9)Dolly chute above(10), chute connected unit (11)Installed in preceding fixed rotating disk(24)Endoporus lower position;It is characterised by:The bed board lifting device, filled by preceding turntable lift Put and formed with rear turntable lift device, including preceding rotating disk lifting sliding table bottom plate(6), its gear wheel reversing case(7), preceding rotating disk manipulator (8), lifting motor(20), rear rotating disk bed board clamper(21), lifting sliding table(22);Wherein, rear rotating disk bed board clamper(21) Bottom is connected with guide rail, can be in lifting sliding table(22)Sliding up and down;Preceding rotating disk manipulator(8)Bottom is equally connected with guide rail, Can be in lifting sliding table(22)Sliding up and down;On rear turntable lift device, using a lifting motor(20), a lifting Slide unit(22)With a gear wheel reversing case(7)It is directly installed on rotating disk(23)In plane, above three part will with shaft coupling Respective input shaft or output shaft are connected, and pass through rear rotating disk bed board clamper(21)To control turning-over bed(2)And standard Bed board(3)Pillow is while to realize the purpose of bed board one end lifting;And on preceding rotating disk lowering or hoisting gear, using as rear rotating disk Two sets of elevating mechanisms, wherein, preceding rotating disk lifting sliding table bottom plate(6)Upper plane and lifting sliding table(22), gear wheel reversing case(7)Directly Connect and be mutually linked togather, preceding rotating disk lifting sliding table bottom plate(6)Lower plane and rotating disk(23)It is joined directly together and connects, then passes through every width bed board two Rotating disk manipulator before set(8)To control turning-over bed respectively(2)With standard bed board(3)Pin leg places the two corners at end, real so as to come The purpose of existing bed board other end lifting.
A kind of 2. burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat radiation device includes Radiation generator(1)And irradiation angle adjusting mechanism(5), two leg is separately mounted to two fixed rotating disks(24)On;Its In, irradiation angle adjusting mechanism(5)It is made up of arc sliding component, Worm reduction motor and little gear;Pass through worm gear snail Little gear and the engaged transmission of arc-shaped rack on arc sliding component, are realized red on heat radiation device in bar reducing motor output shaft Outside line irradiating angle is adjusted in the range of ± 30 degree.
A kind of 3. burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn bag Include turning-over bed(2), standard bed board(3), rotating disk(23), fixed rotating disk(24)Disk gear transmission mechanism(16), revolution Body fixed seat(12)And fast locking plug(18);Wherein, turning-over bed(2)Place head position and output an elliptical aperture, be easy to disease Head part's activity is unrestricted;The rotating disk(23)With fixed rotating disk(24)Revolving support is mutually made into by bearing and its track, Fixation rotating disk on revolving support(24)It is fixed on revolving body fixed seat(12)On, the rotating disk on revolving support(23)It is parallel with big Gear, gear wheel and disk gear transmission mechanism(16)Connect;The disk gear transmission mechanism(16)By little gear and turbine Worm speed-down motor forms, and passes through motor driving pinion and rotating disk(23)Upper gear wheel external toothing transmission, drives rotating disk(23) Upper lowering or hoisting gear and bed board are overturn together.
A kind of 4. burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bed board down devices bag Rotating disk bed board track before including(13), bed board damping(17), rear rotating disk bed board track(19), wherein, two preceding rotating disk beds Plate track(13)On two sets of lowering or hoisting gear sides, directly it is symmetrically mounted on preceding plane of rotor disc;Rotating disk bed board rail after two Road(19)Directly it is symmetrically mounted on rear plane of rotor disc, two bed board dampings(17)Two revolving bodies are separately mounted to consolidate Reservation(12)On the outer side of inner plane, opening is respectively aligned to one of above two bed board track;When needing to turn over, by bed Plate damping(17)Interior turning-over bed(2)Lift, rise to preceding rotating disk bed board track(13)With rear rotating disk bed board track (19)On, then along above-mentioned track arc track it is pushed into horizontal mechanical hand or rear rotating disk bed board clamper(21)Position, finally with fast Locking plug(18)Pin bed board, you can start turn action;After the completion of bed board turns over, fast locking plug is discharged(18), bed board is pushed away Rotating disk bed board track before entering(13), rear rotating disk bed board track(19)On, then transfer to bed board damping(17)It is interior.
A kind of 5. burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bed board conveying device bag Include dolly(9), dolly chute(10), sick bed waggon(4), chute connected unit(11), fixed base(14), fixed bed Chute(15);Wherein, fixed bed chute(15)It is placed on fixed base(14)Above, dolly chute(10)Installed in dolly(9) Above, dolly chute(10)There is a bossing front portion, and dolly carries four universal wheels, can move freely;Chute connected unit (11)Installed in preceding fixed rotating disk(24)Endoporus lower position, it has a groove towards dolly direction front portion, and shape is slided with dolly Groove(10)Anterior bossing coincide, sick bed waggon(4)Can relative trolley chute(10), chute connected unit(11)And fixation Bed chute(15)It is mobile, so as to carry standard bed board(3)On patient enter turn over bed apparatus space in;When sick bed waggon (4)Through chute connected unit(11)And remove chute connected unit(11)When, the chute connected unit(11)Can be to sick bed waggon(4) Form support.
A kind of 6. burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described lifting motor(20) For servo direct current motor or AC servo motor or Worm reduction motor;Power is 150W--250W, and input speed is 5RPM--20RPM;Safety arrestment when all equal strap brakes of motor are to ensure dead electricity.
A kind of 7. burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described lifting sliding table(22) , it is ball screw slide unit or industrial machinery people, range 200-300MM, upper and lower bed board minimum opens span from for 150-- 300MM, maximum open span from for 400--600MM, can adjust out simultaneously span from.
A kind of 8. burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The standard bed board(3)With Turning-over bed(2), legs and feet position one side end face is placed at it, outputs a T type groove, rotating disk manipulator before being easy to(8)Lead Enter, transmit and turn over power;In standard bed board(3)Place in the middle part of head position end face, two ball bearings are provided with, as upper The purposes of guiding during lower bed board.
9. a kind for the treatment of method using the burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to as follows Step is carried out:
S1:Lift patient goes to bed:First by dolly(9)Shift onto beside patient, patient is placed on standard bed board(3)On, then lift to small Car(9)Upper sick bed waggon(4)Above;
S2:Into treatment position:Then by dolly(9)It is pushed into chute connected unit(11)Junction so that dolly chute(10)Before Portion's bossing and chute connected unit(11)Groove kiss is combined into mated condition, then promotes sick bed waggon (4) to pass sequentially through Dolly chute (10), chute connected unit (11), fixed bed chute (15) reach Stryker frame internal therapentics position;
S3:Radiation therapy:After patient is seated to Stryker frame internal therapentics position, it is possible to start radiation generator) (1), root According to patient's burn and scald position, irradiating angle is adjusted using irradiation angle adjusting mechanism (5), and choose caloradiance and when Between, patient is targetedly treated;
S4:Turnover therapeutic:When needing to turn 180 degree of patient, being irradiated treatment to the back side, in order to mitigate patient Pain, it can be turned over by bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn;
Specific method is as follows:
1)Using bed board down devices, rotating disk manipulator (8) or rear rotating disk bed board clamping before level will be pushed on turning-over bed (2) Device (21) position, finally with fast locking plug (18) locked bed board, meanwhile, standard bed board (3) is also locked with fast locking plug (18), It can start to lift and realize contactless turn action;
2)Using bed board lifting device, the standard bed board (3) and turning-over bed (2) that hold with patient are raised to close to center of turntable Position, particular location feel comfortable for principle with patient, then by the safety belt on turning-over bed (2) and standard bed board (3) from Outside junction button is dead, you can starts turn action;
3)Turn over:Start servomotor on disk gear transmission mechanism (16), pass through canine tooth on motor driving pinion and rotating disk External toothing transmission is taken turns, lowering or hoisting gear and bed board on rotating disk (23) can be driven to overturn together, realize that patient switchs to prostrate appearance from lying on the back The purpose of gesture;
4)Turn over 180 degree after, standard bed board (3) and turning-over bed (2) reversed position, at this moment patient prostrate in turning-over bed (2) on;Recycle bed board lifting device, the sick bed that the turning-over bed (2) held with patient is dropped on fixed bed chute (15) Above, and standard bed board (3) is then raised to preceding rotating disk bed board track (13) and rear rotating disk bed board track (19) position to waggon (4), Preparation puts down bed board and carries out next step back side radiant treatment;
5)Using bed board down devices, standard bed board (3) is put to bed board damping (17);
S5:Patient's back radiation therapy:At this moment, step S3 is returned to, radiation therapy is carried out to the patient back side;
S6:After patient has treated at the back side in step S5, typically also need to patient 180 degree and turn again, return to Normal back floating position;At this moment, it is only necessary to reuse bed board equipment for supporting patient with burn, return to step S4, patient is turned over to normally facing upward Prone position gesture, realize contactless conversion;
S7:After completing whole radiation therapies, the sick bed waggon (4) for carrying patient is passed sequentially through into fixed bed chute (15), slided Groove connected unit (11), dolly chute (10), move to and turn over outside bed apparatus on dolly (9), then push away dolly (9) and patient is sent to finger Determine ward or other treatment department.
CN201610998604.9A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 A kind of burn and scald Electronic Stryker frame and treatment method Expired - Fee Related CN106420242B (en)

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