JP2007125344A - Electric apparatus for movement and roll-over - Google Patents

Electric apparatus for movement and roll-over Download PDF

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JP2007125344A
JP2007125344A JP2005348450A JP2005348450A JP2007125344A JP 2007125344 A JP2007125344 A JP 2007125344A JP 2005348450 A JP2005348450 A JP 2005348450A JP 2005348450 A JP2005348450 A JP 2005348450A JP 2007125344 A JP2007125344 A JP 2007125344A
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patient
bed
movement
over
roll
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Masaru Mimura
勝 三村
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric apparatus for movement and roll-over, which is obtained by commonly using a pallet with a stretcher for movement in addition to convenience in a roll-over assisting device, which allows even a bedridden patient who cannot independently rolls-over to perform a roll-over action by him/herself, and a movement means for the bedridden patient and a physically disabled patient, etc. <P>SOLUTION: Rotary shafts are made to be movable, bevel gears 4 are rotatively disposed in the front and rear parts of the rotary shaft at one side. The bevel gears at the other side are connected to the bevel gears so as to perform simultaneous rotation. Eccentric wheels are disposed at respective upper parts at the bevel gear positions. The bottom surface of a bottom on one side is elevated and raised, while rotating, on the outer circumference of the eccentric wheel turning so as to assist the roll-over of the bedridden patient. A bed on the other side is moved for elevation, rising and the backward motion with the same rotary operation. A compact rocking motion device is arranged under the bed. Lumbago and swollen legs, etc., are healed by the rocking motion of leg parts and lower limb parts. The rocking motion by the mutual and alternate ups and downs to the right and left is performed by the continuous rotation of the eccentric wheels. Consequently, a caring person can move the patient and perform bed making, etc. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、長期間ベッド生活を余儀なくされる仰臥患者、肢体不自由患者、寝たきり老人等に患う、床ずれの問題があり、特に下肢のムクミ等、この様な問題が起こらないようにするために、寝たきり患者の定時的な間隔で、異なる姿勢を取らすために数人の看護師が必要で、介護者の肉体的な疲労を伴う、大変な努力が払われている。The present invention has a problem of bedsores, suffering from a supine patient, a physically handicapped patient, a bedridden elderly person, etc. who are forced to live in bed for a long period of time, in order to prevent such problems such as Mukumi of the lower limbs in particular. At the regular intervals of bedridden patients, several nurses are required to take different postures, and great efforts are made with the physical fatigue of caregivers.

前述「請求項1」〜「請求項2」記載、ベッドメイク、検査又は患者の移動手段移送に、「請求項4」「図2e−13」ストレッチャーの利便性を備え、介護者の労働力を軽減成し、寝返りできる手段に「請求項3」「図1−7」一側ベッドの起立と他側のベッドの起立による位置変えを可能に成し、且つ両側のベッドの交互に起立でき、寝返り補助を成し又、揺動運動作用により起伏の予備運動訓練の出来る特徴の、電動式、移送&寝返り装置に関する。The above-mentioned "Claim 1" to "Claim 2" described in "Claim 4" and "Fig. 2e-13" are provided with the convenience of a stretcher for bed make-up, examination, or transfer of patient movement, and the caregiver's labor force "Claim 3" and "Figs. 1-7" can change the position of the bed on one side and the bed on the other side, and can alternately stand on both sides. The present invention relates to a motorized transfer & turnover device that is characterized by providing support for turning over and enabling preliminary movement training for undulations by rocking motion action.

上記揺動運動に相俟って起伏訓練を行う内に肩こり、腰痛、側筋、背筋、大腿四頭筋を癒す、「図1−12」小型揺動機をベッド下方の腰部位置に、別途施設、上記記載の筋肉痛等を癒し、ストレスの解消を図る特徴の、電動式、移送&寝返り装置に存する。Healing stiff shoulders, low back pain, lateral muscles, back muscles, quadriceps muscles while performing undulation training in conjunction with the above-mentioned rocking movement. The present invention resides in an electric type transfer & turnover device that is characterized by healing the muscle pains described above and relieving stress.

仰臥患者、肢体不自由患者の長期間ベッド上生活で、寝たきりによる床ずれの問題解消に、「図4」記載、
参照ベッド上にて両膝の裏側部分を持ち上げて両膝を立てる、膝たて装置と両膝を立てた状態での寝返り方向に倒す膝倒し装置を設けた、寝返り運動装置が提案されている。然し、長期間ベッド生活での寝たきり老人、肢体不自由患者が、装置を使用するための最初の難関となり、この為に介護者の介助を必要とし、患者の極めて肉体的な負担が大きい。又、 参照、仰臥患者の腰部下にベルトを設備、その先端部をホイスト用のもので、位置替えを成すものであり、患者に恐怖心を与えないか、危険性をも感じます、自然体での介護が望ましい。
To solve the problem of bedsores caused by bedridden in a long-term bed life for supine patients and physically disabled patients,
A rolling exercise device has been proposed that lifts the back side of both knees on a reference bed and raises both knees, and has a knee-resting device that tilts in the direction of turning in the state where both knees are raised. . However, bedridden elderly people who are bedridden for long periods of time and physically disabled patients are the first difficulty in using the device, which requires the caregiver's assistance, and the patient is extremely physically burdened. or, Reference, a belt is installed under the waist of a supine patient, its tip is for hoist, and it is repositioned. It does not give fear to the patient or feels danger, natural care Is desirable.

発明を解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

老人社会と言われる今日、看護師、介護者、に関わる負担が重く、取沙汰されている情勢に鑑み、肉体的疲労度は絶大なものであります。従って介護のための人的負担を軽減成すに、社会的協力の必要性がある。In today's aging society, the burden on nurses and caregivers is heavy, and the physical fatigue level is tremendous in light of the current situation. Therefore, there is a need for social cooperation to reduce the human burden for care.

寝たきりの、重症患者のベッド間の移動等に多人数を要し、看護師介助者に掛かる、疲労は顕著であり、看護師、介助者スタップ等には、かなりの熟練度がもとめられ、頑健さが要求される事は理解出来る。 患者の位置を変える作業には、少なくとも三名以上のスタップが必要とされる事は尋常ではない、従って、彼女等に掛かる肉体的の負担、疲労度は大変なものである。A large number of people are required to move between beds of bedridden, critically ill patients, and fatigue is conspicuous for nurses and caregivers. I understand that is required. In order to change the position of a patient, it is not unusual for at least three or more stubs to be required. Therefore, the physical burden and the degree of fatigue on them are serious.

発明を解決するための手段Means for Solving the Invention

発明の効果The invention's effect

前述の案件を解決するに、「図2−c」ベッドの長形方向中央部を中折れ装置に施し、両側のベッドの「図1−a」起伏作動での寝返り手段機構。「図1−b」一側の回転軸前後に傘車を配し、他側軸の傘車と接続各々の回転軸に偏芯輪を軸架なし「図1b−4」回転軸を原動機に接続、連動の回転軸位置に偏芯輪を軸架「図1a−7」偏芯輪の外周面でベッドの底面を回転しながら押し上げ、仰臥患者、身体不自由者、寝たきりの老人の寝返り介護手段を補助成す、電動式、移動&寝返り装置に存する。In order to solve the above-mentioned case, the center part in the longitudinal direction of the “FIG. 2-c” bed is applied to the folding device, and the bed-turning mechanism in the “FIG. 1-a” undulation operation of the beds on both sides. "Fig. 1-b" Umbrellas are arranged before and after the rotation shaft on one side, and there is no eccentric wheel on each rotation shaft connected to the other side of the umbrella wheel. "Fig. 1b-4" The rotation shaft is used as the prime mover. Connect and rotate the eccentric wheel to the rotation axis position of the interlocking "Fig. 1a-7" while rotating the bottom surface of the bed on the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel, and push the patient upside down, the physically handicapped, the bedridden elderly It is an electric, moving and turning device that assists the means.

本案の、患者の移動手段に「図2−c13」搬送用のストレッチャーを常備、多忙を極めている看護師、介助者等の肉体的負担を軽減したい。移送用のストレッチャーとベッドの高さ調整に「図2−c13」昇降機を搭載、ブレーキで完全ロック高低差をアジャストで微調整、特に安全を重視の移動ストレッチャーの活用で寝たきり患者等に、負担を掛けない電動式、移動&寝返り装置を提供。We would like to reduce the physical burden on nurses, caregivers, etc. who are extremely busy by providing a stretcher for transporting “Fig. Equipped with "Fig. 2-c13" elevator to adjust the height of the stretcher and bed for transport, fine adjustment of the complete lock height difference with the brake, especially for bedridden patients by using a mobile stretcher that emphasizes safety, Provides electric, moving and rolling device that does not place a burden.

実施例に基ずき、本発明に係る、電動式、移動&寝返り装置について説明するが、本説明を限定する意図のものでなく、技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲に於いて変更しうるものである事は勿論である。長期入院の患者、病弱老人、身体障害者、等の回復に向かう途上、一日も早い社会復帰を願い考案を提供する。電動式、移動&寝返り装置に存する。Based on the embodiments, the electric type, moving and turning device according to the present invention will be described. However, the description is not intended to limit the present invention, and can be changed without departing from the technical idea. Of course there are. In the process of recovering patients who have been hospitalized for a long period of time, elderly people with illness, or disabled persons, etc. Electric, moving & rolling device.

上記移動&寝返り装置は、回転軸を基本の回転回動を採用。揺動運動には、各偏芯輪の回転は∞形軌道をエンドレスに回転成す機構で、安全に配慮、特に機械音の発生は殆どない機構で,メンテナンスも容易である。The above moving and turning device adopts the basic rotation rotation of the rotating shaft. For oscillating motion, each eccentric ring rotates endlessly on an ∞-type track, and safety is considered. In particular, it is a mechanism that generates almost no mechanical noise and is easy to maintain.

前記移動&寝返り装置の構成は「図2−19」ボトムの縦方向中央部を折れ込み式は、先に説明の回転軸に偏芯輪を軸架、回転回動の偏芯輪外周でベッドの底部を上昇起伏作動で、寝たきり患者の寝返りの補助を成す機構で、更に腰部下肢位置に「図3」記載の小型揺動機を施設、揺動機の回動運動は∞形軌跡をエンドレスに回転成し、寝たきり患者を癒す特徴の電動式、移動&寝返り装置。The structure of the moving and turning device is “FIG. 2-19” in which the vertical center part of the bottom is folded, the eccentric ring is pivoted on the rotating shaft described above, and the bed is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating and rotating eccentric ring. A mechanism that assists in turning the bedridden patient upside down by raising and lowering the bottom of the body. The small swinger described in "Fig. 3" is installed at the lower leg position, and the swinging motion of the swinger rotates endlessly on the ∞-shaped trajectory. A motorized, moving and rolling device that is ideal for healing bedridden patients.

又看護師、介護者のケヤー作業で一番大きな負担作業は患者の、移動、移送にあり「図2−c13」寝返り時の患者又は、ベッド交換、ベッドメイキング等の、患者の位置移動には強靭な体力が要求され、大変な労働作業には感服します。この大変さをカバーするに、「図2−c13」ストレッチャーの併用により安全で、介護者の人的負担の軽減を図り、肉体的疲労をコントロールし、体調を整え万全の体制で、患者のホロー、ケヤーに頑張って貰いたい。In addition, the biggest burden on the care work of nurses and caregivers is the movement and transfer of patients, as shown in Fig. 2-c13. Strong physical strength is required, and I am impressed with hard labor. To cover this difficulty, the combined use of the “Fig. 2-c13” stretcher is safe, reduces the burden on the caregiver, controls physical fatigue, and maintains the physical condition of the patient. I want to work with Hollow and Kayer.

本発明は高齢化社会と言われている社会現象に鑑み、前述の仰臥患者及び身体障害者、病弱の老人患者等、入院患者の看護に携わる看護師、介護者の努力は並大抵で無い苦労が、連日要求されている。かかる問題点を緩和するには社会全体の理解力と、英知による協力が必要に感じております。In light of the social phenomenon that is said to be an aging society, the present invention is a painless effort of nurses and caregivers who are involved in nursing hospitalized patients such as supine patients, physically disabled persons, sickly elderly patients, etc. However, it is requested every day. I feel that the understanding of the whole society and cooperation by wisdom are necessary to alleviate such problems.

先ずは、第一に患者の移動作業が看護師、介護者の肉体的疲労負担を軽減成すに前記記載の、「図2e−13」ストレッチャー及トレイを常備、患者に無理を感じさせない。安心感を伝え、安全に看護、介護に専念してもらいたい。移動&寝返り装置の作動は、「図1−b」記載回転軸の基本運転によりスムーズの回転で殆んど機械音を発しない静かなマシーン。寝返りの補助に殆んど介護者の手を煩わさない装置、しかも患者に不安感、恐怖感を与える事も少ない特徴の安心安全の電動式、移動&寝返り装置を提供します。First of all, the above-mentioned “FIG. 2e-13” stretcher and tray are always provided so that the patient's movement work reduces the physical fatigue burden of the nurse and caregiver, so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable. I want to convey my sense of security and concentrate on nursing and nursing care safely. The operation of the moving and turning device is a quiet machine that makes a smooth rotation and generates almost no mechanical noise due to the basic operation of the rotating shaft described in "Fig. 1-b". We offer safe and secure electric, mobile and turnover devices that do not bother caregivers with the assistance of turnover, and that do not cause anxiety or fear to patients.

本発明に係る電動式移動&寝返りよう装置の概略側面図Schematic side view of an electric movement and rolling device according to the present invention 本発明に係る電動式移動&寝返り装置の概略作動図Schematic operation diagram of the electric moving and turning device according to the present invention 本発明に係る電動式移動&寝返り装置の概略装置図Schematic apparatus diagram of an electric moving and turning device according to the present invention 本発明に係る特許文献参照参考図「文献1:特開2000−300622」「文献2:特開H11−151274」Reference drawings referring to patent documents relating to the present invention "Reference 1: JP 2000-300622" "Reference 2: JP H11-151274"

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:偏芯盤
2:上昇受け板
3:原動機
4:傘車
5:軸受け
6:カップリング
7:遊星輪
8:ボトム
9:枠台
10:蝶番
11:破線
12:下肢部揺同機
13;ストレッチー
14:アジャスト
15:調整ハンドル
16:ワゴン
17:引き手
18:ボトム上昇位置
19:揺動カバー
21:回転方向
1: Eccentric disc 2: Ascending receiving plate 3: Motor 4: Umbrella 5: Bearing 6: Coupling 7: Planetary wheel 8: Bottom 9: Frame base 10: Hinge 11: Dashed line 12: Lower extremity swing machine 13; Stretch 14: Adjustment 15: Adjustment handle 16: Wagon 17: Puller 18: Bottom raised position 19: Swing cover 21: Direction of rotation

Claims (5)

本発明は、長期ベッド生活を余儀なくされる仰臥患等の、自力で寝返りできる手段を可能に成し、「図2−19」位置を変え、起伏の予備運動が出来る特徴の、電動式移送&寝返り装置。The present invention enables a means to turn over on its own, such as a supine patient who is forced to live a long-term bed life. Rolling device. 「請求項1」記載、仰臥患者等の介護、ベッドメイク又は、患者に検査を施すとき、患者の位置交換等、つまり入院した人の取り扱いをより容易に行うように設計された、「図2−13」移送手段に搬送機を併用した特徴の電動式、移送&寝返り装置。According to “Claim 1”, when performing care for a supine patient, bed make-up, or examination of a patient, the position of the patient is exchanged, that is, the hospitalized person is handled more easily. -13 "Electric, transfer & rollover device characterized by the use of a transfer device in combination with the transfer means. 「請求項1」〜「請求項2」記載の電動ベッドの作動手段は、ベッドの長手方向のベッドの中央部を折れ込み式に施し。「図1−b」一側回転軸の前後に傘車を軸架、他側に施設の軸に傘車を軸施、回転伝達、その各々の回転軸に原動機を連接、回転軸の上部に偏芯輪を軸架なし、回転偏芯輪の回転外周部が、「図1−7」ベッド底部の一側を上昇、更に他側のベッドも、交互に上昇作動が出来患者の寝返りを即すもので、介護人の肉体的の負担を軽減できる特徴の電動式、移送&寝返り装置。The actuating means of the electric bed according to "claim 1" to "claim 2" is formed by folding the central portion of the bed in the longitudinal direction of the bed in a folding manner. "Fig. 1-b" Umbrellas are mounted on the front and rear of one rotation axis, the umbrellas are mounted on the other side of the facility, the rotation is transmitted, and the motor is connected to each rotation axis. There is no eccentric ring, and the rotating outer circumference of the rotating eccentric ring rises on one side of the bottom of the bed as shown in Fig. 1-7, and the bed on the other side can also be raised alternately so that the patient can turn over quickly. It is an electric, transfer & rollover device that can reduce the physical burden of caregivers. 本発明の仰臥患者等の移動手段に移動用ストレッチャーを設備、「図2−18」台上の患者移動にトレイの付設で移動手段を軽減できる「請求項2」〜「請求項3」記載特徴の電動式、移送&寝返り装置。[Claim 2] to [Claim 3] wherein the movement means such as a supine patient according to the present invention is provided with a movement stretcher, and the movement means can be reduced by attaching a tray to the patient movement on the "FIG. 2-18" stand. Features electric, transfer & rollover device. 本発明は仰臥患者、肢体不自由患者、重症患者、病弱老人等、寝たきりにより体重の圧迫による、床ずれ、血流、循環器の保護に「図1−7」定時的に左右に寝返りできる。「図1−12」下肢部位置に、別途揺動機を施設、下半身の軽い揺動による新陳代謝を図り上記症状を癒し、ストレスを解消成す特徴の「請求項1」〜「請求項5」各項に記載。電動式、移動&寝返り装置。The present invention can be turned right and left regularly on the left and right sides of "Fig. 1-7" to protect bedsores, blood flow, and circulatory organs due to body weight compression due to bedridden, such as supine patients, physically handicapped patients, critically ill patients, and the elderly. [FIGS. 1-12] “Claim 1” to “Claim 5” each of the features characterized in that a separate rocker is installed at the position of the lower limbs, metabolism is achieved by light swinging of the lower body, the above symptoms are healed, and stress is eliminated. Described in. Electric, moving & rolling device.
JP2005348450A 2005-11-01 2005-11-01 Electric apparatus for movement and roll-over Withdrawn JP2007125344A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102327169A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-01-25 张家港青尼罗河曼迪科机械有限公司 Medical nursing bed
CN102327167A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-01-25 张家港青尼罗河曼迪科机械有限公司 Medical rotation bed
CN105193142A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-30 广西大学 Adjustable student bed
CN114191198A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-18 郑州大学 Medical bed with turnover function for severe pneumonia patients and method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102327169A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-01-25 张家港青尼罗河曼迪科机械有限公司 Medical nursing bed
CN102327167A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-01-25 张家港青尼罗河曼迪科机械有限公司 Medical rotation bed
CN105193142A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-30 广西大学 Adjustable student bed
CN114191198A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-18 郑州大学 Medical bed with turnover function for severe pneumonia patients and method thereof
CN114191198B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-05-05 郑州大学 Medical bed with turning function for severe pneumonia patient and method thereof

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