CN108836715A - Spinal operating table - Google Patents
Spinal operating table Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108836715A CN108836715A CN201810810521.1A CN201810810521A CN108836715A CN 108836715 A CN108836715 A CN 108836715A CN 201810810521 A CN201810810521 A CN 201810810521A CN 108836715 A CN108836715 A CN 108836715A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- prostrate
- lying
- swing rod
- rotatably connected
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/0036—Orthopaedic operating tables
- A61G13/0054—Orthopaedic operating tables specially adapted for back or spinal surgeries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
Abstract
The invention relates to a spinal operating table, which effectively solves the problem that a patient in the spinal department is difficult to turn over manually in an operation; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a base, wherein a main body is fixedly connected to the base, and the device is characterized in that a supine table is placed on the main body and is rotatably connected with a prone table through a swing rod, two sides of the prone table and two sides of the supine table are respectively provided with a guardrail, the middle of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the main body, the supine table is lifted and the supine table is rotated after the prone table is rotated to be right above the supine table, the supine table and the prone table rotate half a circle around a connection point of the swing rod and the main body to be changed into the prone table to be placed on the main body, the supine table is positioned right above the prone table, and then a patient is changed from supine to prone on the prone table; the invention adopts the supination table and the prone table which can rotate synchronously, solves the problem that the patient in the spine department is difficult to turn over manually, has simple structure, does not contain high-precision complex non-standard parts, and is easy to maintain and replace.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spinal operation engineering device technique fields, specifically spinal operation platform.
Background technique
In China's mid-aged population 97% suffer from spinal disease, in recent years, and show the trend of rejuvenation, 40 years old with
Under crowd in, 40% or more people's backbone has various diseases, and the disease incidence of children's The Treatment of Scoliosis is up to 25% or more.Domestic
The spinal disease not only extensive widespread in mid-aged population also gradually involves teenager and children, and more and more people are because of ridge
Column disease goes into hospital.Wherein, the means physics such as the illnesss such as teen-age scoliosis can be drawn by physics, bracket is fixed are rectified
Just, it grows up and the spinal disease of the elderly is then because sick time is long, the reasons such as patient is older, physics can not be relied on merely
Means correction, operative treatment is just at the first choice of person in middle and old age backbone patient at this time.It is increasingly tight with China human mortality aging
Weight, more and more middle-aged and the old suffer from spinal disease, and increasing year by year for patient brings great work to limited medical staff
Make pressure.Therefore, it is badly in need of improving medical staff's working efficiency by the improvement of existing Medical Devices, is dropped by mechanical auxiliary
The labor intensity of low medical staff.
At present during hospital surgical, backbone patient need to often turn over from lying on the back after upper operating table becomes prostrate, existing
Doctor and nursing staff artificial after it be transferred to patient on operating table by hospital bed can be turned over when solving this mode, it is this
Mode needs multiple nursing stafves or doctor to co-operate, time-consuming and laborious, and is easy to aggravate injury in traumatic condition of patient.And according to existing
It is tuning bed commonly used by structure, then have the following disadvantages：
1, type hand turn type is inconvenient for use, and medical staff's amount of labour is big, and patient is vulnerable to wound when turn；
2, electronic shape turn type corollary equipment occupied space is big, inconvenient maintenance, and the patient that need to be performed the operation is vulnerable to secondary injury；
3, control type turn type mechanism complexity is shaken, the reason of involving great expense, maintenance needs professional to carry out, maintenance purchase cost mistake
Height, and patient is equally vulnerable to secondary injury.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of spinal operation platform to solve the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of spinal operation platform, effective solution
Present operating table does not have the problem of turning over for the equipment for spinal patient that need to be performed the operation.
The present invention includes pedestal, is fixedly connected with main body on the pedestal, which is characterized in that is placed with and faces upward in the main body
Wo Tai, the lying platform are rotatably connected to prostrate platform by swing rod, and the prostrate platform, lying platform two sides are equipped with guardrail, described
Rotation connection on the body, after prostrate platform turns to right above lying platform, is lifted lying platform and is rotated and face upward in the middle part of swing rod
Wo Tai, the lying platform, prostrate platform become prostrate platform and are placed in the master around the tie point half revolution of swing rod and the main body
On body, lying platform is located at right above prostrate platform, and patient becomes prostrate on prostrate platform from lying supine upon lying platform therewith at this time.
Preferably, the lying platform, prostrate platform can be broken up into equal left and right two parts and be referred to as a left side and lie on the back
Platform, right lying platform, left prostrate platform, right prostrate platform, there are two the swing rods, and the swing rod one end is rotatably connected on a left side and lies on the back
The platform front end and swing rod other end is rotatably connected on left prostrate platform front end, another described swing rod one end is rotatably connected on the right side and faces upward
The front end the Wo Tai and swing rod other end is rotatably connected on right prostrate platform front end.
Preferably, there are two swinging belt wheel, the shafts of two swinging belt wheels for the body front end rotation connection
On offer swing square groove open at one end, two swing rod both ends, which are fixedly connected to, to be cooperated with the swing square groove
Fixture block, the fixture block, which is placed in swinging belt wheel when swinging in square groove, to drive swing rod to rotate, and two swinging belt wheels are logical
It crosses drive mechanism and is connected with the driving motor being fixedly connected in main body.
Preferably, the body front end is rotatably connected to rotating pulley, offers two in the rotating pulley shaft
The rotation square groove of end opening, the rotating pulley pass through the drive mechanism and the driving motor phase being fixedly connected in main body
Even, side is fixedly connected to half fixture block in the middle part of two swing rods, when two swing rods respectively put left prostrate platform, right prostrate platform
When moving to lying platform, two half fixture blocks piece together a complete big fixture block, and the big fixture block can enter described
It rotates in square groove, rotating pulley rotation can drive two swing rods to rotate by big fixture block, to drive lying platform, prostrate
Platform rotates with it.
Preferably, it is rotatably connected to half gear being connected with the drive mechanism in the main body, is nibbled by half gear
Conjunction has the tooth frame slided up and down Lian Jie on the body, and the tooth frame includes two vertical opposite rack gears and a fixed company
The crossbeam of two rack gears is connect, several cylinders are fixedly connected in the main body, the lying platform is placed on several gas
On cylinder, several cylinders can lift the lying platform, and when the lying platform is lifted, the fixture block is from the swing square groove
Middle abjection, the big fixture block enter in the rotation square groove, and several cylinders pass through hose and are fixedly connected in main body
Air pump connection, the tooth frame upward sliding can drive air pump to several cylinder charges, and the tooth frame slide downward can band
Pump of taking offence is evacuated several cylinders.
Preferably, two swing rods are flexible swing rod, and the swing rod includes that a swing rod shell and two swing rods are stretched
Contracting end, swing rod telescopic end described in two, which slides up and down, to be connected in swing rod shell, and the swing rod shell passes through hose and outside
Hydraulic pump connection, the swing rod interior of shell are full of hydraulic oil, and half fixture block is fixedly connected on swing rod shell, two institutes
The swing rod telescopic end stated is rotatably connected on the lying platform, on prostrate platform respectively, is fixedly connected on the swing rod telescopic end
The fixture block.
Preferably, the left lying platform, right lying platform, left prostrate platform, right prostrate platform front end are fixedly connected to ranging biography
Sensor, is integrated with control module in the distance measuring sensor, and the distance measuring sensor is connected by electric wire with hydraulic pump and controllably
Hydraulic pump works processed.
Preferably, the prostrate platform, lying platform two sides are rotatably connected to several guardrails, and several guardrails are
Electric telescopic rod, after prostrate platform is rocked to above lying platform, several guardrail relative extension are until contacting with each other and being linked as
One, the lying platform, prostrate platform two sides are rotatablely connected respectively there are four guardrail shaft, and several guardrails are fixedly connected with
In guardrail shaft described in four, two guardrail shafts being rotatably connected on the lying platform have been fixedly and coaxially connected rotation
It is connected to the guardrail driving belt pulley of lying platform front end, two guardrail shafts being rotatably connected on the prostrate platform are coaxially solid
Surely the guardrail driven pulley for being rotatably connected on prostrate platform front end, two guardrails being rotatably connected on the lying platform are connected with
Shaft is rotatably connected to lower link, two guardrail shaft companies of being rotatably connected to being rotatably connected on the prostrate platform
Bar, the upper connecting rod and the lower link other end are rotatably connected to the same idler, and the idler, guardrail drive
It is connected between dynamic belt pulley, guardrail driven pulley by belt, two guardrail driving belt pulleys pass through drive mechanism
It is connected with driving motor.
Preferably, the left lying platform, right lying platform, left prostrate platform, right prostrate platform include the head that can be swung up and down
Plate and the leg plate that can be swung.
Preferably, the left lying platform passes through telescopic rod with right prostrate platform rear end with left prostrate platform, right lying platform and connects,
The telescopic rod and the left lying platform and left prostrate platform, right lying platform and right prostrate platform junction are by activity pin connection.
The present invention makes improvement for existing operating table, using can synchronous rotary lying platform and prostrate platform, solve
Backbone section patient manually turns over difficult problem, and the present invention is not easy to grasp for existing the common of class medical auxiliary apparatus that turn over
The problem of work, occupied space is big, and structure is complicated, is improved, and the present apparatus can be operated in one, and the present apparatus is using detachable
Bed body is simultaneously supported by swing rod, is not needed under Shi Keshou and operating table, and land occupation is minimum, while the present apparatus is simple for structure, is free of
The complicated non-standard component of high-precision, is for ease of maintenaince replaced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when the present invention is not used.
Fig. 2 is schematic front view when the present invention is not used.
Fig. 3 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when the present invention uses.
Fig. 4 is sectional perspective schematic diagram one when the present invention uses.
Fig. 5 is sectional perspective schematic diagram two when the present invention uses.
Fig. 6 is sectional perspective schematic diagram three when the present invention uses.
Fig. 7 is drive mechanism stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is telescopic rod exploded perspective schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is swinging belt wheel stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when left lying platform of the invention uses.
Figure 11 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when left lying platform of the invention is not used.
Figure 12 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when left prostrate platform of the invention uses.
Figure 13 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when left prostrate platform of the invention is not used.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 13 pairs
In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification
Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, the present invention are spinal operation platform, including pedestal 1, are fixedly connected with main body 2 on the pedestal 1, described
Pedestal 1 is existing operating table typical brace seat, has liftable and rotating function, and the main body 2 is existing operating table
Workbench, existing operating table carry out surgical work directly on table top when in use, and above structure is now existing and very
Mature technology, the present apparatus add turn over aid on the table surface of existing operating table, and surgical work is in the present apparatus
Upper progress, which is characterized in that be placed with lying platform 3 in the main body 2, the patient that need to be performed the operation lies supine upon on lying platform 3, described to face upward
Sleeping platform 3 is rotatably connected to prostrate platform 4 by swing rod 5, and present apparatus work after patient lies supine upon on lying platform 3 turns over patient simultaneously
It is placed on prostrate platform 4, the prostrate platform 4,3 two sides of lying platform are equipped with guardrail 6, and the setting of guardrail 6 is to prevent patient from turning over
Operating table is fallen in the process, is rotatably connected in the main body 2 in the middle part of the swing rod 5, specifically, being fixedly connected in main body 2
Support frame is rotatablely connected in the middle part of swing rod 5 on the support frame, after prostrate platform 4 turns to right above lying platform 3, lifts lying platform 3
And lying platform 3 is rotated, the lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 become prostrate around the tie point half revolution of swing rod 5 and the main body 2
Platform 4 is placed in the main body 2, and lying platform 3 is located at 4 surface of prostrate platform, and patient becomes from lying supine upon lying platform 3 therewith at this time
Prostrate is on prostrate platform 4, specifically, swing rod 5 can drive lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 same by axis rotation of the tie point with main body 2
Step rotation, swing rod 5, lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 are connected to become an entirety jointly at this time, and patient is begun during swing rod 5 rotates
It is lain supine upon eventually on lying platform 3 and as the progress of rotation is gradually slipped to 3 edge of lying platform, it is sick under the action of guardrail 6 at this time
People can not fall menisectomy platform, and after the completion of rotation, patient becomes prostrate on prostrate platform 4 from lying supine upon on lying platform 3, this
When, swing rod 5 only need to be swung, the lying platform 3 for being now placed in top is put down, puts to packing up below main body 2, has no effect on hand
Art is normally carried out, for convenient for this patient prostrate, the 4 head portion position of prostrate platform should open up circular hole and put face for patient
Enter the comfort level for wherein increasing patient.
Embodiment two, on the basis of example 1, the lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 can be broken up into equal left and right
Two parts are simultaneously referred to as left lying platform 7, right lying platform 8, left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform 10, and lying platform 3 and prostrate platform 4 are all provided with
Be for left and right two parts be more preferably rocked to above operating table faster to save space convenient for lying platform 3 or prostrate platform 4, if
Lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 are set as one piece and not separated, then monolith prostrate platform 4 is equal during it is rocked to above operating table
Need to be from one side-sway mistake of operating table, this undoubtedly needs very large space, is not convenient to use, and be equally not easy to receive after use
It rises, and original design intention of the present invention is not inconsistent, there are two the swing rods 5, and 5 one end of swing rod is rotatably connected on left lying platform 7
Front end and 5 other end of the swing rod are rotatably connected on left 9 front end of prostrate platform, another described 5 one end of swing rod is rotatably connected on the right side
8 front end of lying platform and 5 other end of the swing rod are rotatably connected on left prostrate platform 9 when right 10 front end of prostrate platform, i.e. original state, the right side
Prostrate platform 10 be placed in the lower section of main body 2 and respectively by two swing rods 5 can respectively with left lying platform 7,8 phase of right lying platform
Even, when patient needs to turn over, two swing rods 5 swing and left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform 10 are rocked to a left side and are faced upward respectively with this
A monolith prostrate platform 4 is simultaneously merged into sleeping platform 7,8 top of right lying platform again, is convenient to carry out, the connection position of two swing rods 5
3 middle position of lying platform should should be located at reference to Fig. 4, two swing rods 5 by setting, and two swing rods 5 should be rotatably connected on left lying platform 7 respectively
With the right end and right lying platform 8 of left prostrate platform 9 and the left end of right prostrate platform 10, after so that prostrate platform 4 is swung to the top of lying platform 3,
Two 5 sides of swing rod can be adjacent to, and be just equivalent to a swing rod at this time, be convenient for spinning movement described in embodiment one.
Embodiment three to keep present apparatus operation more laborsaving, present embodiments provides one kind on the basis of example 2
The mode for driving swing rod 5 to swing can drive swing rod 5 to swing the left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform in present apparatus original state
10 are rocked to 3 top of lying platform and drive two swing rods 5 after lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 and two swing rod 5 rotations
Left lying platform 7, right lying platform 8 is driven to accommodate, i.e., there are two swinging belt wheels 11 for described 2 front end of the main body rotation connection, specifically
Two rotation connections of swinging belt wheel 11 are fixedly connected on the support frame on the body 2, two swinging belt wheels 11
Shaft on offer swing square groove 12 open at one end, two 5 both ends of swing rod are fixedly connected to can be with the pendulum
The fixture block 13 that dynamic square groove 12 cooperates, the fixture block 13, which is placed in swinging belt wheel 11 when swinging in square groove 12, can drive swing rod 5 to rotate,
When specifically used, original state, two fixture blocks 13 are respectively placed in two swing square grooves 12, and swinging belt wheel 11 rotates and with this
It drives the rotation of two swing rods 5 and left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform 10 is swung into 3 top of lying platform, lift lying platform 3 later, two
A fixture block 13 is deviate to swing square groove 12 therewith, the rotation of latter two swing rod 5 drive lying platform 3, the rotation of prostrate platform 4 and by script position
Prostrate platform 4 in top rotates to lower section, puts down prostrate platform 4 at this time, be symmetrically fixedly connected because of each 5 both ends of swing rod there are two
Fixture block 13, therefore after prostrate platform 4 is put down, two fixture blocks 13 are fallen into corresponding swing square groove 12, drive two swinging belts
11 reversion of wheel drives the left lying platform 7 being located above and right lying platform 8 to be rocked under main body 2 by swinging square groove 12 and fixture block 13
Side, the i.e. present apparatus turn over work and complete, two swinging belt wheels 11 by drive mechanism 14 be fixedly connected on the body 2
Driving motor 15 be connected, specific drive mechanism 14 can be and be fixedly connected with the turbine that driving motor 15 is connected on the body 2
It with rotation connection worm screw output power on the body 2, and drives swinging belt wheel 11 to rotate by bevel gear, belt pulley, leads to
The positive and negative rotation for crossing the positive and negative rotation control swinging belt wheel 11 of control driving motor 15, because structure is this field in drive mechanism 14
Common transmission and deflecting structure, those skilled in the art easily can reach effect described in the present apparatus by conventional means
Fruit, so it will not be repeated.
Example IV, on the basis of embodiment three, how above structure does not describe in the present apparatus swing rod 5 around main body 2
Tie point is realized and rotates and drive lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 synchronous rotary, the present embodiment introduces a kind of structure to improve this
The working principle of device is mainly rotatably connected to rotating pulley 16, specific rotating pulley in 2 front end of main body
16 are rotatably connected on the support frame being fixedly connected on the body 2, and rotating pulley 16 should be located at 2 front center position of main body
It sets, while height of its height because being higher than 5 midpoint of swing rod after swing rod 5 drives prostrate platform 4 to swing to 3 top of lying platform,
Specific height should be also adapted simultaneously with subsequent structural, and the rotation side of both ends open is offered in 16 shaft of rotating pulley
Slot 17, i.e., described rotation square groove 17 pass through the shaft of rotating pulley 16, and the rotating pulley 16 is tied by the transmission
Structure 14 is connected with the driving motor 15 for being fixedly connected on the body 2, and the drive mechanism 14 is only used for driving motor 15
Power passes to rotating pulley 16 and rotating pulley 16 is driven to rotate, and structure is the common transmission and deflecting in this field
Structure, those skilled in the art easily can achieve the effect that described in the present apparatus, so it will not be repeated by conventional means, two
The 5 middle part side of swing rod is fixedly connected to half fixture block 18, when two swing rods 5 respectively put left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform 10
When moving to 3 surface of lying platform, two half fixture blocks 18 piece together a complete big fixture block 19, affiliated 19 He of big fixture block
The rotation square groove 17 matches, and the big fixture block 19 can enter in the rotation square groove 17, and the rotation of rotating pulley 16 can
It drives two swing rods 5 to rotate by big fixture block 19, so that lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 be driven to rotate with it, completes to face upward with this
Sleeping platform 3, prostrate platform 4 rotation and complete the turn of patient, the present embodiment is when specifically used, first through described in embodiment three
Two fixture blocks 13 of original state are respectively placed in two swing square grooves 12, and swinging belt wheel 11 rotates and drives two swing rods with this
Left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform 10 are simultaneously swung to 3 top of lying platform by 5 rotations, and half fixture block 18 described in two is with two at this time
The fitting of swing rod 5, which merges, is known as big fixture block 19, lifts lying platform 3 later, two fixture blocks 13 are deviate to swing square groove 12 therewith, with this
Big fixture block 19 simultaneously enters in the rotation square groove 17, and the rotation of rotating pulley 17 later drives two swing rods 5 to rotate, from
And drive lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 rotation and by the prostrate platform 4 being located above originally rotate to lower section, patient and this after
Become prostrate from lying on the back, put down prostrate platform 4 at this time, there are two fixture blocks 13 because each 5 both ends of swing rod are symmetrically fixedly connected, therefore bow
After sleeping platform 4 is put down, the big abjection of fixture block 19 rotation square groove 17, two fixture blocks 13 are then fallen into be swung in square groove 12 accordingly, driving
Two reversions of swinging belt wheel 11 drive the left lying platform 7 being located above and the right side to lie on the back by swinging square groove 12 and fixture block 13
Platform 8 is rocked to 2 lower section of main body, i.e. the present apparatus is turned over work and completed, and the present embodiment provides specifically on the basis of embodiment three
Drive swing rod 5 rotation to drive lying platform 3, about 4 prostrate platform transposition method.
Embodiment five is rotatably connected in the main body 2 and is connected with the drive mechanism 14 on the basis of example IV
Half gear 20 is engaged with the tooth frame 21 for sliding up and down and being connected in the main body 2 by half gear 20, and the tooth frame 21 includes
Two vertical opposite rack gears 22 are fixedly connected with the crossbeam 23 of two rack gears 22 with one, and the rotation of half gear 20 can band
Movable tooth circle 21 up and down reciprocatingly slides, and specific half gear 20 is engaged by one-directionally rotating rack gear 22 opposite with two respectively with reality
Show the up and down reciprocatingly sliding of tooth frame 21, is fixedly connected with several cylinders 24 in the main body 2, the lying platform 3 is placed on several
On the cylinder 24, several cylinders 24 can lift the lying platform 3, and several cylinders 24 play aforementioned lift and face upward
The effect of sleeping platform 3, labour needed for further saving the operation present apparatus, when the lying platform 3 is lifted, the fixture block 13
Deviate from from the swing square groove 12, the big fixture block 19 enters in the rotation square groove 17, and several cylinders 24 pass through
Hose be fixedly connected with air pump connection on the body 2,21 upward sliding of tooth frame can drive air pump to several cylinders
24 inflations, 21 slide downward of tooth frame can drive air pump to be evacuated several cylinders 24, i.e., half gear 20 in the present embodiment
The control to air pump is primarily served with tooth frame 21, meanwhile, half gear 20 and tooth frame 21 also act as the key effect of calculating cycle, tool
Body, in the initial state, tooth frame 21 is centrally located for the present apparatus, and driving motor 15 drives swinging belt wheel 11 to rotate at this time
180 degree, rotating pulley 16 rotates 90 degree at this time, and tooth frame 21 returns to elemental height after being moved downwardly to lowermost end at this time, together
When air pump start, the abjection of fixture block 13 swings square groove 12, and big fixture block 19 enters rotation square groove 17, and swinging belt wheel 11 is in driving motor
It is continued to rotate under the action of 15 but two swing rods 5 is no longer driven to rotate, rotating pulley 16, which drives, passes through big 19 band of fixture block
Dynamic two swing rods 5 rotation simultaneously drives lying platform 3,4 synchronous rotary of prostrate platform with this, i.e. rotating pulley 16 rotates 180 degree, swings
Belt pulley 11 comes back to origin-location without the rotation 360 of fixture block 13, and tooth frame 21 completes one and moves back and forth and come back to
Highest point, the big abjection of fixture block 19 rotates square groove 17 thereafter, and driving motor 15 inverts later, and tooth frame 21 moves downward through air pump band
Move several cylinders 24 move downward by be now placed in lower section prostrate platform 4 put down, while fixture block 13 enter swing square groove 12, swing
The left lying platform 7 being located above and right lying platform 8 are put down in the reversion of belt pulley 11, are turned over process and are completed, and in above process, are needed
It is to be noted that, it is ensured that 11 revolving speed of swinging belt wheel is twice of rotating pulley 16, need to be by control drive mechanism 14 to two
Person's transmission is dynamic than realizing, the control action of tooth frame 21 and half gear 20 equally can be used automatically controlled program to realize in the present embodiment, but phase
Simple for structure compared with lower tooth frame 21 and half gear 20, stability is strong, and for ease of maintenaince.
Embodiment six, on the basis of example 1, two swing rods 5 are flexible swing rod, and the swing rod 5 includes one
A swing rod shell 25 and two swing rod telescopic ends 26, swing rod telescopic end 26 described in two, which slides up and down, is connected to swing rod shell 25
In, the swing rod shell 25 is connected to by hose with external hydraulic pump, and hydraulic oil is full of inside the swing rod shell 25, i.e., external
Hydraulic pump can control the flexible of swing rod 5, and half fixture block 18 is fixedly connected on swing rod shell 25, and swing rod described in two is stretched
Contracting end 26 is rotatably connected on the lying platform 3, on prostrate platform 4 respectively, is fixedly connected on the swing rod telescopic end 26 described
Fixture block 13, the present embodiment is set as telescopic swing rod when specifically used, by swing rod 5, increases the applicability of the present apparatus, can
Suitable for the patient of different building shape, and can be adjusted between lying platform 3 and prostrate platform 4 after prostrate platform 4 is swung to above lying platform 3
Distance, both prevent in lying platform 3,4 rotary course of prostrate platform that patient to be caused to fall on prostrate from lying platform 3 far apart
Because falling by secondary injury during platform 4, it should be noted that, during external hydraulic pump control swing rod 5 is flexible, because
Guarantee that the distance of stretch out and draw back of two swing rod telescopic ends 26 on each swing rod 5 is equal, with guarantee the lying platform 3,
For prostrate platform 4 in rotary course, rotating pulley 16 is in 5 midpoint of swing rod always, leads to avoid bias in rotary course
The device imbalance bring of cause such as collide with main body 2, rotating pulley 16 axis rub unequal drawback.
Embodiment seven, on the basis of embodiment six, the left lying platform 7, right lying platform 8, left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate
10 front end of platform is fixedly connected to distance measuring sensor 27, is integrated with control module, distance measuring sensor in the distance measuring sensor 27
For measuring the distance between prostrate platform 4 and patient, and after distance reaches preset value, swing rod 5 stops shrinking, and makes to lie on the back
The distance between platform 3 and prostrate platform 4 are a safe distance for patient, prevent patient by secondary injury, the survey
It is connected by electric wire with hydraulic pump away from sensor 27 and can control hydraulic pump works, the present embodiment is for external in embodiment six
Hydraulic pump needs the case where manual control, adds distance measuring sensor 27 and controls external hydraulic pump with distance measuring sensor 27 to replace
Manually, the automatic degree for increasing the present apparatus, labour needed for further reduced the operation present apparatus, also reduces the present apparatus
Operation difficulty.
Embodiment eight, on the basis of example 1, the prostrate platform 4,3 two sides of lying platform are rotatably connected to several
Guardrail 6, several guardrails 6 are electric telescopic rod, and several guardrails 6 are connected with external power supply, when prostrate platform 4 is swung
To 3 top of lying platform, until contacting with each other and being linked together, the guardrail 6 after closing up can have several 6 relative extension of guardrail
Effect prevents patient from falling operating table when lying platform 3, prostrate platform 4 rotate, and the lying platform 3,4 two sides of prostrate platform rotate respectively
Connection is there are four guardrail shaft 28, and several guardrails 6 are fixedly connected in the guardrail shaft 28 described in four, two rotations
The guardrail shaft 28 being connected on the lying platform 3 is fixedly and coaxially connected the guardrail drive for being rotatably connected on 3 front end of lying platform
Dynamic belt pulley 29, two guardrail shafts 28 being rotatably connected on the prostrate platform 4 have been fixedly and coaxially connected and have been rotatably connected on
The guardrail driven pulley 30 of 4 front end of prostrate platform, the guardrail driving belt pulley 29 and the rotation of guardrail driven pulley 30 can bands
Dynamic guardrail 6 is swung, because the guardrail 6 being rotatably connected on lying platform 3 and prostrate platform 4 need to be rotated along phase negative side, thus it is driven in guardrail
Belt pulley 30 drives corresponding guardrail shaft 28 that need to add deviator when rotating, because of such as one group of engagement of simple deviator
Other normal methods such as gear are easily achieved those skilled in the art, and so it will not be repeated, and two are rotatably connected on the lying platform 3
On guardrail shaft 28 be rotatably connected to lower link 31, two guardrail shafts 28 being rotatably connected on the prostrate platform 4 are equal
It is rotatably connected to upper connecting rod 32, the upper connecting rod 32 and 31 other end of lower link are rotatably connected to the same idler
33, the idler 33, guardrail driving belt pulley 29 are connected by belt between guardrail driven pulley 30, upper connecting rod
32, the setting of lower link 31 and idler 33 makes left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform 10 skin when being rocked to above lying platform 3
Band can remain tensioning state, while the setting of upper connecting rod 32, lower link 31 also assures left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate platform 10
It can keep holding position during being rocked to above lying platform 3, avoid the occurrence of connecting rod constraint deficiency and cause unstable
It happens, two guardrail driving belt pulleys 29 are connected by drive mechanism 14 with driving motor 15, i.e., left prostrate platform
9, right prostrate platform 10 several guardrails 6 also synchronous hunting during being rocked to above lying platform 3, and bow on left prostrate platform 9, the right side
Sleeping platform 10 several guardrails 6 while being rocked to above lying platform 3 are completed to swing, and in the flexible adjustment lying platform 3 of swing rod 5 and bow
The stretching and combination for completing opposite guardrail 6 between sleeping platform 4 while height, are the stability that reinforced phase combines guardrail 6,
6 front end of guardrail being rotatably connected on lying platform 3 is away from being fixedly connected with retainingf key, and in the guardrail 6 being rotatably connected on prostrate platform 4
Front end opens up the fixing groove that can cooperate with retainingf key, to guarantee that opposite guardrail 6 combines the stability of rear structure.
Embodiment nine, on the basis of example 1, the left lying platform 7, right lying platform 8, left prostrate platform 9, right prostrate
For platform 10 comprising the head plate 34 that can be swung up and down and the leg plate 35 that can be swung, the setting of the present embodiment is then in order to suitable
Other situations being likely to occur in should performing the operation, the head plate 34 swung up and down can be used for lifting by the head of patient or above the waist,
And the swing mode of head plate 34 then can refer to attached drawing 10, pass through the gear being rotatably connected on 4 frame of lying platform 3 or prostrate platform
It is engaged with the gear being fixedly and coaxially connected with 34 shaft of head plate, swinging up and down for head plate 34 is adjusted with this, and swung
Leg plate 35 be then engaged with by the gear being fixedly and coaxially connected and be fixedly connected with rack gear on the body 2 to realize leg plate 35
Swing.
Embodiment ten, on the basis of embodiment nine, the left lying platform 7 and left prostrate platform 9, right lying platform 8 and the right side are bowed
Sleeping 10 rear end of platform passes through telescopic rod 36 and connects, in the left lying platform 7 and left prostrate platform 9, right lying platform 8 and right prostrate platform 10
Rear end sets stability of the telescopic rod 36 for enhancing structure, prevents from occurring in swing process left lying platform 7, left prostrate platform 9, the right side are faced upward
The case where sleeping platform 8, right prostrate platform 10 are swung, the telescopic rod 36 and the left lying platform 7 and left prostrate platform 9, the right side are lain on the back
By activity pin connection, activity pin connection, which can during the swing rotate telescopic rod 36, to be connected for platform 8 and right 10 junction of prostrate platform
It connects on left lying platform 7 and left prostrate platform 9, right lying platform 8 and right prostrate platform 10, while swinging in the needs of leg plate 35
When, removable pin can be extracted, telescopic rod 36 and the swing of leg plate 35 is made to be independent of each other.
When specifically used, need to preset the distance parameter of distance measuring sensor 27, this parameter works as prostrate platform 4 for determining
Under when falling on what height swing rod 5 stop shrinking, this parameter is the distance between prostrate platform 4 and patient, i.e., distance should ensure that
Patient will not be because of falling on prostrate platform 4 and by secondary injury in 4 rotary course of lying platform 3 and prostrate platform；
After preparing work in advance, when specifically used, patient lies on the back on lying platform 3, and the present apparatus is located at initial position, and a left side is bowed
Sleeping platform 9, right prostrate platform 10 are respectively positioned on 2 lower section of main body, and tooth frame 21 is centrally located, start driving motor 15, driving electricity at this time
Machine 15 drives swinging belt wheel 11 to rotate 180 degree, and rotating pulley 16 rotates 90 degree at this time, and tooth frame 21 is being moved downwardly at this time
Elemental height is returned to after lowermost end, while air pump starts, several cylinders 24 lift lying platform 3, and the abjection of fixture block 13 swings square groove
12, big fixture block 19 enters rotation square groove 17, and swinging belt wheel 11 is continued to rotate under the action of driving motor 15 but no longer driven
Two swing rods 5 rotate, and rotating pulley 16 is driven to drive two rotations of swing rods 5 by big fixture block 19 and driven with this and be lain on the back
Platform 3,4 synchronous rotary of prostrate platform, i.e. rotating pulley 16 rotate 180 degree, rotation 360 weight of the swinging belt wheel 11 without fixture block 13
Origin-location is newly returned to, tooth frame 21 completes one and moves back and forth and come back to highest point, and big fixture block 19 deviates from rotation side thereafter
Slot 17, driving motor 15 inverts later, and tooth frame 21 moves downward through air pump and several cylinders 24 is driven to move downward position at this time
Prostrate platform 4 in lower section is put down, while fixture block 13 enters swing square groove 12, and the left side being located above is faced upward in the reversion of swinging belt wheel 11
Sleeping platform 7 and right lying platform 8 are put down, and are turned over process and are completed, and after the completion of patient's operation, may be selected to turn in the present apparatus or directly
It is transferred on hospital bed, but regardless of whether patient needs to turn over again in the present apparatus, the present apparatus should all be again after the completion of use
It overturns and again that lying platform 3 is placed below, concrete mode need to only repeat the above steps.
The present invention makes improvement for existing operating table, using can synchronous rotary lying platform and prostrate platform, solve
Backbone section patient manually turns over difficult problem, and the present invention is not easy to grasp for existing the common of class medical auxiliary apparatus that turn over
The problem of work, occupied space is big, and structure is complicated, is improved, and the present apparatus can be operated in one, and the present apparatus is using detachable
Bed body is simultaneously supported by swing rod, is not needed under Shi Keshou and operating table, and land occupation is minimum, while the present apparatus is simple for structure, is free of
The complicated non-standard component of high-precision, is for ease of maintenaince replaced.
Claims (10)
1. spinal operation platform, including pedestal（1）, the pedestal（1）On be fixedly connected with main body（2）, which is characterized in that the master
Body（2）On be placed with lying platform（3）, the lying platform（3）Pass through swing rod（5）It is rotatably connected to prostrate platform（4）, the prostrate platform
（4）, lying platform（3）Two sides are equipped with guardrail（6）, the swing rod（5）Middle part is rotatably connected on the main body（2）On, work as prostrate
Platform（4）Turn to lying platform（3）Behind surface, lying platform is lifted（3）And rotate lying platform（3）, the lying platform（3）, prostrate
Platform（4）Around swing rod（5）With the main body（2）Tie point half revolution, become prostrate platform（4）It is placed in the main body（2）On,
Lying platform（3）Positioned at prostrate platform（4）Surface, patient is therewith from lying supine upon lying platform at this time（3）Become prostrate in prostrate platform（4）
On.
2. spinal operation platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lying platform（3）, prostrate platform（4）Can it divide
It is split into as equal left and right two parts and is referred to as left lying platform（7）, right lying platform（8）, left prostrate platform（9）, right prostrate platform
（10）, the swing rod（5）There are two, a swing rod（5）One end is rotatably connected on left lying platform（7）Front end and the swing rod
（5）The other end is rotatably connected on left prostrate platform（9）Front end, another described swing rod（5）One end is rotatably connected on right lying platform（8）
Front end and the swing rod（5）The other end is rotatably connected on right prostrate platform（10）Front end.
3. spinal operation platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the main body（2）There are two front end rotation connections
Swinging belt wheel（11）, two swinging belt wheels（11）Shaft on offer swing square groove open at one end（12）,
Two swing rods（5）Both ends are fixedly connected to can be with the swing square groove（12）The fixture block of cooperation（13）, the fixture block
（13）It is placed in swing square groove（12）Swinging belt wheel when interior（11）Swing rod can be driven（5）Rotation, two swinging belt wheels
（11）Pass through drive mechanism（14）Be fixedly connected on main body（2）On driving motor（15）It is connected.
4. spinal operation platform according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the main body（2）Front end is rotatably connected to rotation
Belt pulley（16）, the rotating pulley（16）The rotation square groove of both ends open is offered in shaft（17）, the rotating belt
Wheel（16）Pass through the drive mechanism（14）Be fixedly connected on main body（2）On driving motor（15）It is connected, two pendulum
Bar（5）Middle part side is fixedly connected to half fixture block（18）, when two swing rods（5）Respectively by left prostrate platform（9）, right prostrate platform
（10）It is rocked to lying platform（3）When surface, two half fixture blocks（18）Piece together a complete big fixture block（19）, described
Big fixture block（19）The rotation square groove can be entered（17）In, rotating pulley（16）Rotation can pass through big fixture block（19）Drive two
The swing rod（5）Rotation, to drive lying platform（3）, prostrate platform（4）It rotates with it.
5. spinal operation platform according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the main body（2）On be rotatably connected to it is described
Drive mechanism（14）Half connected gear（20）, half gear（20）Side, which is engaged with to slide up and down, is connected to the main body（2）
On tooth frame（21）, the tooth frame（21）Including two vertical opposite rack gears（22）Two rack gears are fixedly connected with one
（22）Crossbeam（23）, the main body（2）On be fixedly connected with several cylinders（24）, the lying platform（3）It is placed on several institutes
State cylinder（24）On, several cylinders（24）It can be by the lying platform（3）It lifts, when the lying platform（3）It is lifted, it is described
Fixture block（13）From the swing square groove（12）Middle abjection, the big fixture block（19）Into the rotation square groove（17）In, Ruo Gansuo
State cylinder（24）Pass through hose and is fixedly connected on main body（2）On air pump connection, the tooth frame（21）Upward sliding can band
Pump take offence to several cylinders（24）Inflation, the tooth frame（21）Slide downward can drive air pump to several cylinders（24）
Pumping.
6. spinal operation platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two swing rods（5）It is flexible swing rod, institute
State swing rod（5）Including a swing rod shell（25）With two swing rod telescopic ends（26）, swing rod telescopic end described in two（26）On
Lower slider is connected to swing rod shell（25）In, the swing rod shell（25）It is connected to by hose with external hydraulic pump, the swing rod
Shell（25）Inside is full of hydraulic oil, half fixture block（18）It is fixedly connected on swing rod shell（25）On, pendulum described in two
Bar telescopic end（26）It is rotatably connected on the lying platform respectively（3）, prostrate platform（4）On, the swing rod telescopic end（26）It is upper solid
Surely it is connected with the fixture block（13）.
7. spinal operation platform according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the left lying platform（7）, right lying platform（8）, it is left
Prostrate platform（9）, right prostrate platform（10）Front end is fixedly connected to distance measuring sensor（27）, the distance measuring sensor（27）It is interior integrated
There are control module, the distance measuring sensor（27）It is connected by electric wire with hydraulic pump and can control hydraulic pump works.
8. spinal operation platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prostrate platform（4）, lying platform（3）Two sides
It is rotatably connected to several guardrails（6）, several guardrails（6）It is electric telescopic rod, when prostrate platform（4）It is rocked to lying platform
（3）Behind top, several guardrails（6）Relative extension is up to contacting with each other and being linked together, the lying platform（3）, prostrate platform
（4）Two sides are rotatablely connected respectively there are four guardrail shaft（28）, several guardrails（6）It is fixedly connected with the shield described in four
Column shaft（28）On, two are rotatably connected on the lying platform（3）On guardrail shaft（28）It has been fixedly and coaxially connected rotation
It is connected to lying platform（3）The guardrail driving belt pulley of front end（29）, two are rotatably connected on the prostrate platform（4）On guardrail turn
Axis（28）It has been fixedly and coaxially connected and has been rotatably connected on prostrate platform（4）The guardrail driven pulley of front end（30）, two rotations companies
It connects in the lying platform（3）On guardrail shaft（28）It is rotatably connected to lower link（31）, two are rotatably connected on described bow
Wo Tai（4）On guardrail shaft（28）It is rotatably connected to upper connecting rod（32）, the upper connecting rod（32）And lower link（31）It is another
End is rotatably connected to the same idler（33）, the idler（33）, guardrail driving belt pulley（29）, guardrail
Driven pulley（30）Between by belt be connected, two guardrail driving belt pulleys（29）Pass through drive mechanism（14）With
Driving motor（15）It is connected.
9. spinal operation platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left lying platform（7）, right lying platform（8）, it is left
Prostrate platform（9）, right prostrate platform（10）The head plate comprising that can swing up and down（34）With the leg plate that can be swung（35）.
10. spinal operation platform according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the left lying platform（7）With left prostrate platform（9）,
Right lying platform（8）With right prostrate platform（10）Rear end passes through telescopic rod（36）Connection, the telescopic rod（36）It lies on the back with the left side
Platform（7）With left prostrate platform（9）, right lying platform（8）With right prostrate platform（10）Junction is by activity pin connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810521.1A CN108836715B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Spinal operating table |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810521.1A CN108836715B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Spinal operating table |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108836715A true CN108836715A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108836715B CN108836715B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810521.1A Active CN108836715B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Spinal operating table |
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| CN (1) | CN108836715B (en) |
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| CN2282421Y (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-05-27 | 王彦欣 | Multifunctional turning-over bed |
| KR100887411B1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-03-06 | 변덕규 | A rotation type medical bed |
| CN201205337Y (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-03-11 | 宋本庆 | Rail turn-over berth |
| CN201676095U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-12-22 | 焦秀贞 | Electric turnover burn nursing bed |
| KR20130055721A (en) * | 2011-11-20 | 2013-05-29 | 주식회사 토치 | Welfare implement to help bathing of an immovable person |
| CN205494208U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-08-24 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | Bed facilitating burn patients to turn over |
| CN106420242A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 东华理工大学 | Electric turning bed for patients suffering from burns and scalds and treatment method |
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2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810810521.1A patent/CN108836715B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2282421Y (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-05-27 | 王彦欣 | Multifunctional turning-over bed |
| CN201205337Y (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-03-11 | 宋本庆 | Rail turn-over berth |
| KR100887411B1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-03-06 | 변덕규 | A rotation type medical bed |
| CN201676095U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-12-22 | 焦秀贞 | Electric turnover burn nursing bed |
| KR20130055721A (en) * | 2011-11-20 | 2013-05-29 | 주식회사 토치 | Welfare implement to help bathing of an immovable person |
| CN205494208U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-08-24 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | Bed facilitating burn patients to turn over |
| CN106420242A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 东华理工大学 | Electric turning bed for patients suffering from burns and scalds and treatment method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108836715B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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