CN106418469A - Shiitake powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Shiitake powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106418469A CN106418469A CN201510472128.2A CN201510472128A CN106418469A CN 106418469 A CN106418469 A CN 106418469A CN 201510472128 A CN201510472128 A CN 201510472128A CN 106418469 A CN106418469 A CN 106418469A
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- powder
- semen
- pollen
- chinese medicine
- fine powder
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a shiitake powder and a preparation method thereof. The shiitake powder is prepared from fine shiitake powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, cereal powder, pollen and seasoning powder, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared from Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Chinese magnoliavine, Ligustri Lucidi Fructus, Herba Violae and white peony root, the cereal powder is prepared from buckwheat, soybeans, black sesame and oat, the pollen is prepared from rose flowers, camellia, lotus flowers and acacia flowers, and the seasoning powder is prepared from hawthorn fruit powder, red bayberry powder, green plum powder, lemon powder and honey powder. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: 1, preparing the fine shiitake powder; 2, preparing the traditional Chinese medicine powder; 3, preparing the cereal powder; 4, preparing the pollen; 5, preparing the seasoning powder; and 6, blending the powders prepared in all above steps, sterilizing the obtained mixture, and bagging the sterilized mixture. The shiitake powder contains vegetable powder, the cereal powder and the traditional Chinese medicine powder, so the nutritional values are extremely high; and the shiitake powder also contains the pollen and the seasoning powder, so the shiitake powder has good mouthfeel and delicious smell, and can be used for a long term to reach the efficacy of enhancing immunity, strengthening the body resistance and consolidating the constitution, building bodies and preventing ageing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food health care, more particularly to a kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lentinus Edodess（Scientific name：Lentinus edodes）, also known as Flammulina velutipes, Lentinus Edodess, Lentinus Edodes, thick mushroom, thin mushroom, Lentinus Edodess, vertebra young pilose antler, it is a kind of edible funguses.Lentinus Edodess eat part and account for 72%, every 100g eat partly in aqueous 13g, fatty 1.8g, carbohydrate 54g, crude fibre 7.8g, ash 4.9g, calcium 124mg, phosphorus 415mg, ferrum 25.3mg, vitamin B1 0.07mg, vitamin B2 1.13mg, nicotinic acid 18.9mg.Fresh mushroom, in addition to aqueous 85-90%, contains crude protein 19.9%, crude fat 4%, soluble N-free material 67%, crude fibre 7%, ash 3% in solid content.Lentinus Edodess contain abundant provitamin D, but vitamin C is very few, A and A that be again deficient in vitamin is former.Lentinus Edodess also contain multivitamin, mineral, and to promoting human metabolism, improving organism adaptation power has great role.Lentinus Edodess also play therapeutical effect to diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, neuritiss etc., can be used for dyspepsia, constipation, fat-reducing etc. again.Lentinus Edodess " QI invigorating is not hungry, controls wind removing blood stasis and stomach reinforcing helps food " described in the many ancient books of China.Induction for helping variola, measles among the people, controls headache, dizziness.Modern study proves, has the T cell activity of immunologic function, it is possible to decrease the ability of methyl cholanthrene induced tumor in lentinan scalable human body.Lentinus Edodess have strong inhibitory action to cancerous cell, and the suppression ratio to white mice sarcoma 180 is 97.5%, and the suppression ratio to ehrlich carcinoma is 80%.Lentinus Edodess also contain double stranded RNA, can induce generation interferon, have anti-virus ability.Lentinus Edodess contain water solublity delicate flavour material, can be used as food seasoning, and its main component is the nucleic acid compositions such as 5'- crow thuja acid.
Lentinus Edodess are with high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, several amino acids and multivitamin mushroom food.Effect：
1
, improve body's immunity：Lentinan can improve the phagocytic function of Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages, may additionally facilitate the generation of T lymphocyte, and improve the killing activity of T lymphocyte.
2
, slow down aging：The water extract of Lentinus Edodess has scavenging action to hydrogen peroxide, has certain elimination to act on internal hydrogen peroxide.
3
, cancer-resisting：Lentinus Edodes fungus cover contains the ribonucleic acid of duplex structure, after entering human body, can produce the interferon with antitumaous effect.
4
, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, cholesterol reducing：Contain purine, choline, tyrosine, oxidase and some nucleic acid substances in Lentinus Edodess, the effect of blood pressure lowering, cholesterol reducing, blood fat reducing can be played, again can the disease such as prevention of arterial hardening, liver cirrhosis.
5
, Lentinus Edodess also to diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, neuritiss etc. rise therapeutical effect, can be used for dyspepsia, constipation etc. again.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, life-time service has functions that enhancing immunity, helps this solid just, building body, defying age.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, it is prepared from by Lentinus Edodess fine powder, Chinese medicine powder, grain dust, pollen, toppings, described Chinese medicine powder is made up of Radix Codonopsis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, described grain dust is made up of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, described pollen is made up of Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, and described toppings are made up of Fructus Crataegi powder, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, Mel powder.
Described a kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, by weight percentage, Lentinus Edodess fine powder 20-40%, Chinese medicine powder 10-20%, grain dust 30-40%, pollen 10-20%, toppings 5-10%.
Described a kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, by optimum weight percentage ratio, Lentinus Edodess fine powder 32%, Chinese medicine powder 13%, grain dust 35%, pollen 12%, toppings 8%.
In described Chinese medicine powder, 33 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 13 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 10 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 7 parts of Herba Violae, 5 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba.
In described grain dust, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, the mass ratio of Herba bromi japonici are 2:5:1:2.
In described pollen, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, the mass ratio of Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae are 3:2:1:1.
In described toppings, Fructus Crataegi powder, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, the mass ratio of Mel powder are 3:5:5:1:1.
A kind of described mushroom powder, the mainly comprising the following steps of its preparation method：
Step 1, prepare Lentinus Edodess fine powder：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, choose fresh, no disease and pests harm quality xianggu, be placed in the saline that concentration is 2-4% and soak 5-10 minute, rinsed 3-5 time using clear water after taking-up, standby；
（2）Blanch：Lentinus Edodess after rinsing are placed in the water that temperature is 90-95 degree, blanch 2-3 minute, standby；
（3）Dry in the sun：Lentinus Edodess after blanch are placed under the sun and dry；
（4）Pulverize：Lentinus Edodess after drying are placed in pulverizer, preliminary crushing；
（5）High temperature sterilize：Take the mushroom powder after preliminary crushing, high temperature sterilize at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C；
（6）Micronizing：By the mushroom powder after sterilizing, it is placed in super micron mill, after pulverizing, obtains Lentinus Edodess fine powder, standby；
Step 2, prepare Chinese medicine powder：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, the Radix Codonopsis of selection high-quality, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, clean and remove impurity；
（2）Extract：Take the Radix Codonopsis after cleaning simultaneously remove impurity, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, mix, add 13 times of pure water, moderate heat decocts 2 hours, filter, obtain first time extracting solution；Filtering residue adds 9 times of water, and moderate heat decocts 1 hour, filters, obtains second extracting solution；Filtering residue adds 6 times of water, and small fire decocts 30 minutes, filters, obtains third time extracting solution；
（3）Mixing, centrifugation：Take first time extracting solution, second extracting solution, third time extracting solution, be placed in mixing 10-20 minute in mixer, obtain mixed liquor；Mixed liquor is placed in centrifugal separator, centrifugation 20-25 minute, obtains centrate, standby；
（4）Concentrate, be dried：Take centrate, be concentrated in vacuo to the thick paste that relative density is 1.2-1.25, be then spray-dried, be placed in after being dried in super micron mill and pulverize, after pulverizing, obtain Chinese medicine powder, standby；
Step 3, prepare grain dust：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, take the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti of high-quality, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, soaked 2-3 days using clear water respectively, standby；
（2）Defibrination：Take the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti after immersion, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, be respectively placed in defibrination in fiberizer；
（3）It is dried, pulverize：Take Semen Fagopyri Esculenti slurry, Semen Glyciness slurry, Fructificatio Amaurodermatis Rudae jute pulp, oat slurry, be respectively placed in freezer dryer, be respectively placed in after lyophilization in super micron mill and pulverize, obtain Semen Fagopyri Esculenti fine powder, Semen Glyciness fine powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum fine powder, Herba bromi japonici fine powder, standby；
（4）Mixing, sterilizing：Semen Fagopyri Esculenti fine powder, Semen Glyciness fine powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum fine powder, Herba bromi japonici fine powder are placed in three-dimensional mixer and mix 30 minutes, is sterilized by the way of ultraviolet disinfection after mixing, sterilization time is 15-20 minute, obtains grain dust, standby；
Step 4, prepare pollen：By weight percentage, take fresh Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, dry under sunlight, be subsequently placed in super micron mill and pulverize, mix homogeneously after pulverizing, prepared pollen；
Step 5, prepare toppings：By weight, the Fructus Crataegi powder of selection high-quality, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, Mel powder, mix homogeneously, prepared toppings, standby；
Step 6, always mix, sterilizing, pack：By weight percentage, take the Lentinus Edodess fine powder preparing, Chinese medicine powder, grain dust, pollen, toppings, be placed in mixer, mix 30 minutes, sterilized by the way of ultraviolet disinfection after mixing, pack after sterilizing, plastic sealing pack, a kind of mushroom powder is obtained.
In Chinese medicine powder, Radix Codonopsis,
Strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, benefiting QI and nourishing blood, energy enhancing body resistance, there is Gastrointestinal motility adjustment, antiulcer, gastric acid secretion inhibiting, reduces the effect such as pepsin activity, and a rabbit erythrocyte, hemoglobin can be made to increase, there is castering action to the leukopenia caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, peripheral vesselses can be expanded and reduce blood pressure, adrenergic boosting can be suppressed again
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae,
Invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect, hidroschesis, antiabortive, for spleen eating less, abdominal distention diarrhea, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, edema, spontaneous perspiration, frequent fetal movement,
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, nourishing kidney of astringing the lung, the arresting sweating that promotes the production of body fluid, arresting seminal emission antidiarrheal, mind tranquilizing and the heart calming, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi,
Nourishing the liver and kidney, improving eyesight black hair, for vertigo and tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, early whitening of beard and hair, poor vision,
Herba Violae, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cool blood detumescence, the Radix Paeoniae Alba,
Enrich blood easing the affected liver, smooth liver and relieve pain, yin fluid astringing receive antiperspirant
.
In grain dust：
Semen Fagopyri Esculenti contains abundant dietary fiber, and its content is typically refine rice 10 times；The trace element such as ferrum that Semen Fagopyri Esculenti contains, manganese, zinc also enrich than general corn；Also contain vitamin B group, Vitamin E, chromium, phosphorus, calcium, ferrum, lysine, aminoacid, fatty acid, linoleic acid, niacin, nicotinic acid, rutin etc..
85%-90% phosphatidylcholine and squama acyl ethanolamine, phospholipid glucoside etc. is contained in Semen Glyciness phospholipid；Phospholipid is a kind of natural nutrition activating agent, is the important substance building clever brain；Brain 20～30% due to people is made up of phospholipid, so the food such as Semen sojae atricolor that polyphagia is rich in phospholipid can make the release that in brain, acetyl gallbladder is cried out increase, thus improving man memory and ability to accept.
Semen Sesami Nigrum,
Containing substantial amounts of fat and protein, also contain the nutritional labelings such as saccharide, VitAVitE, lecithin, calcium, ferrum, chromium；There are stomach invigorating, liver protection, promote red blood cell growth, internal melanin can be increased simultaneously, be conducive to natural on-off cycles of hair growth.
Herba bromi japonici,
Reach 15.6% containing thick protein, fat 8.5%, the also element such as starch release heat and phosphorus, ferrum, calcium, the vitamin B group in Herba bromi japonici, nicotinic acid, Folic Acid, pantothenic acid all compare abundant, particularly Vitamin E, are up to 15 milligrams in every 100 grams of oatmeals；In addition also containing the Saponin (main component of Radix Ginseng) all lacking in frumentum grain in oatmeal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of mushroom powder of the present invention, it is prepared from by Lentinus Edodess fine powder, Chinese medicine powder, grain dust, pollen, toppings, Vegetable powder, grain dust, Chinese medicine powder are contained in inside, high in nutritive value, also contain pollen, toppings, in good taste, abnormal smells from the patient is fragrant, and life-time service also has functions that enhancing immunity, helps this solid just, building body, defying age.
The present invention uses the present invention through two groups of clinical verifications, one of which for treatment group, uses the present invention once daily, is within 7 days a course for the treatment of, and another group of matched group is taken
Help this solid positive oral liquid
, daily using once, being within 7 days a course for the treatment of, every group selection outpatient 110, wherein man 55, female 55, max age 75 years old, minimal ages 35 years old, clinical manifestation is
Immunity is low, easy catching a cold, body void are weak
、
Neurasthenia
, table one is the contrasting data after taking a course for the treatment of：
Table 1 is taken two groups of courses for the treatment of of before and after and is compared (unit:People)
There were significant differences for treatment group and matched group, it will thus be seen that present invention application clinically has significant curative effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, it is prepared from by Lentinus Edodess fine powder, Chinese medicine powder, grain dust, pollen, toppings, described Chinese medicine powder is made up of Radix Codonopsis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, described grain dust is made up of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, described pollen is made up of Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, and described toppings are made up of Fructus Crataegi powder, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, Mel powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, by weight percentage, Lentinus Edodess fine powder 20-40%, Chinese medicine powder 10-20%, grain dust 30-40%, pollen 10-20%, toppings 5-10%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, by optimum weight percentage ratio, Lentinus Edodess fine powder 32%, Chinese medicine powder 13%, grain dust 35%, pollen 12%, toppings 8%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, in described Chinese medicine powder, 33 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 13 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 10 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 7 parts of Herba Violae, 5 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, in described grain dust, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, the mass ratio of Herba bromi japonici are 2:5:1:2.
Embodiment 6
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, in described pollen, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, the mass ratio of Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae are 3:2:1:1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, in described toppings, Fructus Crataegi powder, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, the mass ratio of Mel powder are 3:5:5:1:1.
Embodiment 8
A kind of mushroom powder and preparation method thereof, the mainly comprising the following steps of its preparation method：
Step 1, prepare Lentinus Edodess fine powder：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, choose fresh, no disease and pests harm quality xianggu, be placed in the saline that concentration is 2-4% and soak 5-10 minute, rinsed 3-5 time using clear water after taking-up, standby；
（2）Blanch：Lentinus Edodess after rinsing are placed in the water that temperature is 90-95 degree, blanch 2-3 minute, standby；
（3）Dry in the sun：Lentinus Edodess after blanch are placed under the sun and dry；
（4）Pulverize：Lentinus Edodess after drying are placed in pulverizer, preliminary crushing；
（5）High temperature sterilize：Take the mushroom powder after preliminary crushing, high temperature sterilize at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C；
（6）Micronizing：By the mushroom powder after sterilizing, it is placed in super micron mill, after pulverizing, obtains Lentinus Edodess fine powder, standby；
Step 2, prepare Chinese medicine powder：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, the Radix Codonopsis of selection high-quality, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, clean and remove impurity；
（2）Extract：Take the Radix Codonopsis after cleaning simultaneously remove impurity, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, mix, add 13 times of pure water, moderate heat decocts 2 hours, filter, obtain first time extracting solution；Filtering residue adds 9 times of water, and moderate heat decocts 1 hour, filters, obtains second extracting solution；Filtering residue adds 6 times of water, and small fire decocts 30 minutes, filters, obtains third time extracting solution；
（3）Mixing, centrifugation：Take first time extracting solution, second extracting solution, third time extracting solution, be placed in mixing 10-20 minute in mixer, obtain mixed liquor；Mixed liquor is placed in centrifugal separator, centrifugation 20-25 minute, obtains centrate, standby；
（4）Concentrate, be dried：Take centrate, be concentrated in vacuo to the thick paste that relative density is 1.2-1.25, be then spray-dried, be placed in after being dried in super micron mill and pulverize, after pulverizing, obtain Chinese medicine powder, standby；
Step 3, prepare grain dust：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, take the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti of high-quality, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, soaked 2-3 days using clear water respectively, standby；
（2）Defibrination：Take the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti after immersion, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, be respectively placed in defibrination in fiberizer；
（3）It is dried, pulverize：Take Semen Fagopyri Esculenti slurry, Semen Glyciness slurry, Fructificatio Amaurodermatis Rudae jute pulp, oat slurry, be respectively placed in freezer dryer, be respectively placed in after lyophilization in super micron mill and pulverize, obtain Semen Fagopyri Esculenti fine powder, Semen Glyciness fine powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum fine powder, Herba bromi japonici fine powder, standby；
（4）Mixing, sterilizing：Semen Fagopyri Esculenti fine powder, Semen Glyciness fine powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum fine powder, Herba bromi japonici fine powder are placed in three-dimensional mixer and mix 30 minutes, is sterilized by the way of ultraviolet disinfection after mixing, sterilization time is 15-20 minute, obtains grain dust, standby；
Step 4, prepare pollen：By weight percentage, take fresh Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, dry under sunlight, be subsequently placed in super micron mill and pulverize, mix homogeneously after pulverizing, prepared pollen；
Step 5, prepare toppings：By weight, the Fructus Crataegi powder of selection high-quality, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, Mel powder, mix homogeneously, prepared toppings, standby；
Step 6, always mix, sterilizing, pack：By weight percentage, take the Lentinus Edodess fine powder preparing, Chinese medicine powder, grain dust, pollen, toppings, be placed in mixer, mix 30 minutes, sterilized by the way of ultraviolet disinfection after mixing, pack after sterilizing, plastic sealing pack, a kind of mushroom powder is obtained.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mushroom powder it is characterised in that：It is prepared from by Lentinus Edodess fine powder, Chinese medicine powder, grain dust, pollen, toppings, described Chinese medicine powder is made up of Radix Codonopsis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, described grain dust is made up of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, described pollen is made up of Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, and described toppings are made up of Fructus Crataegi powder, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, Mel powder.
2. a kind of mushroom powder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：By weight percentage, Lentinus Edodess fine powder 20-40%, Chinese medicine powder 10-20%, grain dust 30-40%, pollen 10-20%, toppings 5-10%.
3. a kind of mushroom powder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：By optimum weight percentage ratio, Lentinus Edodess fine powder 32%, Chinese medicine powder 13%, grain dust 35%, pollen 12%, toppings 8%.
4. a kind of mushroom powder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：In described Chinese medicine powder, 33 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 13 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 10 parts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, 7 parts of Herba Violae, 5 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Alba.
5. a kind of mushroom powder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：In described grain dust, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, the mass ratio of Herba bromi japonici are 2:5:1:2.
6. a kind of mushroom powder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：In described pollen, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, the mass ratio of Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae are 3:2:1:1.
7. a kind of mushroom powder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：In described toppings, Fructus Crataegi powder, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, the mass ratio of Mel powder are 3:5:5:1:1.
8. a kind of mushroom powder according to claim 1-7 and preparation method thereof it is characterised in that：The mainly comprising the following steps of its preparation method：
Step 1, prepare Lentinus Edodess fine powder：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, choose fresh, no disease and pests harm quality xianggu, be placed in the saline that concentration is 2-4% and soak 5-10 minute, rinsed 3-5 time using clear water after taking-up, standby；
（2）Blanch：Lentinus Edodess after rinsing are placed in the water that temperature is 90-95 degree, blanch 2-3 minute, standby；
（3）Dry in the sun：Lentinus Edodess after blanch are placed under the sun and dry；
（4）Pulverize：Lentinus Edodess after drying are placed in pulverizer, preliminary crushing；
（5）High temperature sterilize：Take the mushroom powder after preliminary crushing, high temperature sterilize at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C；
（6）Micronizing：By the mushroom powder after sterilizing, it is placed in super micron mill, after pulverizing, obtains Lentinus Edodess fine powder, standby；
Step 2, prepare Chinese medicine powder：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, the Radix Codonopsis of selection high-quality, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, clean and remove impurity；
（2）Extract：Take the Radix Codonopsis after cleaning simultaneously remove impurity, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Herba Violae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, mix, add 13 times of pure water, moderate heat decocts 2 hours, filter, obtain first time extracting solution；Filtering residue adds 9 times of water, and moderate heat decocts 1 hour, filters, obtains second extracting solution；Filtering residue adds 6 times of water, and small fire decocts 30 minutes, filters, obtains third time extracting solution；
（3）Mixing, centrifugation：Take first time extracting solution, second extracting solution, third time extracting solution, be placed in mixing 10-20 minute in mixer, obtain mixed liquor；Mixed liquor is placed in centrifugal separator, centrifugation 20-25 minute, obtains centrate, standby；
（4）Concentrate, be dried：Take centrate, be concentrated in vacuo to the thick paste that relative density is 1.2-1.25, be then spray-dried, be placed in after being dried in super micron mill and pulverize, after pulverizing, obtain Chinese medicine powder, standby；
Step 3, prepare grain dust：
（1）Sorting：By weight percentage, take the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti of high-quality, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, soaked 2-3 days using clear water respectively, standby；
（2）Defibrination：Take the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti after immersion, Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, be respectively placed in defibrination in fiberizer；
（3）It is dried, pulverize：Take Semen Fagopyri Esculenti slurry, Semen Glyciness slurry, Fructificatio Amaurodermatis Rudae jute pulp, oat slurry, be respectively placed in freezer dryer, be respectively placed in after lyophilization in super micron mill and pulverize, obtain Semen Fagopyri Esculenti fine powder, Semen Glyciness fine powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum fine powder, Herba bromi japonici fine powder, standby；
（4）Mixing, sterilizing：Semen Fagopyri Esculenti fine powder, Semen Glyciness fine powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum fine powder, Herba bromi japonici fine powder are placed in three-dimensional mixer and mix 30 minutes, is sterilized by the way of ultraviolet disinfection after mixing, sterilization time is 15-20 minute, obtains grain dust, standby；
Step 4, prepare pollen：By weight percentage, take fresh Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Flos Nelumbinises, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, dry under sunlight, be subsequently placed in super micron mill and pulverize, mix homogeneously after pulverizing, prepared pollen；
Step 5, prepare toppings：By weight, the Fructus Crataegi powder of selection high-quality, waxberry powder, green plum powder, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, Mel powder, mix homogeneously, prepared toppings, standby；
Step 6, always mix, sterilizing, pack：By weight percentage, take the Lentinus Edodess fine powder preparing, Chinese medicine powder, grain dust, pollen, toppings, be placed in mixer, mix 30 minutes, sterilized by the way of ultraviolet disinfection after mixing, pack after sterilizing, plastic sealing pack, a kind of mushroom powder is obtained.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107712604A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of lipid-lowering nourishing flour |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107712604A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of lipid-lowering nourishing flour |
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