CN1064011A

CN1064011A - The Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing

Info

Publication number: CN1064011A
Application number: CN 92106422
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕法纲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-02-28
Filing date: 1992-02-28
Publication date: 1992-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2007-02-28
Also published as: CN1028281C

Abstract

The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal medicine processing technique, especially a kind of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing.This device has been reformed traditional Chinese herbal medicine processing procedure equipment, adopts the tubing pump stirring-type to soak big gun jar and steaming and decocting heating tank, be integrated, to the Chinese crude drug that will concoct soak, operation such as steaming and decocting, thereby finish the process of preparing Chinese medicine program of Chinese crude drug.This device has versatility and practicality widely, the detoxification that is not only applicable to poisonous medical material is concocted, but also to other need to soak, the medical material of steaming and decocting is all applicable, except that the centering medicinal material processing, also applicable to Chinese medicine extraction, and can make in immersion, the steaming and decocting once jar and finish.

Description

The Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing

The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal medicine processing technique, especially a kind of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing, it belongs to medical material process equipment mechanical field.

For a long time, the detoxicating method of toxic herb material, continue to use the heavy process of traditional tank bubble pan boiling always, this method is in cement pit or big porcelain cylinder, soaks medical material with a large amount of clear water, manually turns soak, make the toxicant in the poisonous medical material soluble in water, by change water on time, noxious substance is got rid of, thus the toxicity that reduces or remove medical material.Use this simple and crude equipment; cause the medicinal material processing process-cycle long; reach 10～20 days; production efficiency is low, owing to change the water logging bubble often, not only dissolves away noxious substance; but also effective ingredient a large amount of in the medical material can be dissolved away loss; because effective ingredient is in undersaturated condition all the time in the waste water of changing at every turn, it is many more to change the waterside number like this, and it is just many more that the effective ingredient in the medical material is lost.This method water consumption is big, and the waste water serious environment pollution.The use of this equipment also is subjected to seasonal effect, and soak time in summer long time slightly just takes place easily that medical material becomes sour, variable color, fouling etc. cause medicine matter to descend.This traditional process equipment, the finished product recovery rate of medical material processing is low, generally has only about 60%, and its economic loss is bigger.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned traditional Chinese crude drug is concocted equipment, designs the new technology apparatus of a kind of dynamic circulation immersion and steaming and decocting.This device satisfies under the requirement of Chinese herbal medicine processing procedure, adopt effective multi-functional equipment and device thereof, finish Chinese herbal medicine detoxification processing procedure flow process, and can shorten and concoct process time, improve and concoct work efficiency, improve and concoct the finished product recovery rate, it is reached more than 85%, the quality of medicinal material that uses this device to concoct is good, and the drug effect height also will alleviate artificial moving labor intensity simultaneously.

Solution of the present invention is following realization: developed a kind of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing.This device includes cooker, circulating pump, and the adjuvant measuring tank promotes apparatus, and the pipe fitting valve of connection the said equipment etc.Be provided with anti-corrosion mesh-type cage in the capital equipment-cooker of this device, this cage can add Chinese crude drug to be concocted, and this cage can propose it or put in cooker by promoting apparatus (electric hoist or hoist engine).The upper cover of this cooker is a kind of movable end socket lid.When cage went out jar or goes into jar, this end socket lid can be removed jar mouthful, and when steaming and decocting or infusion, this lid is pressed on the cooker mouth.This cooker is provided with heater, and its mode of heating can be a jacket type; It can be a jar inner disc tubular type; It also can be a jar interior live (open) steam formula.This cooker is used one jar more: on tank bottoms pipeline of drawing, two mouths of pipe of telling by tee pipe fitting: a termination tapping valve, the other end is connected by the arrival end of another valve and circulating pump, connect the outer circulation pipeline loop that forms cooker-circulating pump-cooker by pipeline and valve and cooker top again, on this outer circulation pipeline, also be provided with thermometer, be used for a jar interior immersion liquid pump stirring dynamic circulation immersion, thereby soak the dynamic circulation technological operation by the determined temperature index of technological requirement.On the circulating line of circulating-pump outlet end, connect by the top of tee pipe fitting and valve and adjuvant measuring tank again, form cooker-adjuvant measuring tank-cooker system.On the adjuvant measuring tank, except being provided with liquidometer, on the pipeline that this pot bottom is drawn, also be provided with blowing liquid valve.This valve is connected with the top and the bottom outer circulation pipeline of cooker respectively by tee pipe fitting and two valves again.The metering of the liquidometer by the adjuvant measuring tank adds the adjuvant liquid measure by the technological requirement of concrete certain medical material of the process of preparing Chinese medicine, or joins in the cooker from the top of cooker or from the bottom of cooker, thereby concocts last flow process again.

One embodiment of the invention: the process of preparing Chinese medicine of " Rhizoma Pinelliae " medical material, the use operating process of this device of accompanying drawings:

Adjuvant-Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and the Alumen that at first will concoct " Rhizoma Pinelliae " are cut into the decoction pieces that is not less than φ 4mm, by after the addition weighing of technological requirement, add in the anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5), by promoting apparatus (electric hoist) (4) cage (5) is put into cooker (1) again, after putting into suitable quantity of water, build movable upper cover lid (6), open steam valve, the adjuvant in the jar (1) is carried out steaming and decocting by the jacket type mode of heating.After the adjuvant steaming and decocting reaches requirement, steam off, start rustless steel circulating pump (2), breakdown valve (11), (7), (9), squeeze in the adjuvant measuring tank auxiliary material liquid standby by pipeline, after the emptying auxiliary material liquid, breakdown upper cover lid (6) proposes jar (1) outer adjuvant residue of getting rid of by promoting apparatus (4) with cage (5) again.

Secondly, with " Rhizoma Pinelliae " medical material of concocting, (its volume account for cage (5) volume 3/5) puts into anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5) about weighing 150kg.By promoting apparatus (4) cage (5) is put into cooker (1), add 3～5 times clear water of medical material amount, build upper cover lid (6).Start rustless steel circulating pump (2), make soak process valve (7), (8), (11) and pipeline thereof in jar (1), carrying out the inside and outside tubing pump circulation of cooker (1) stirs, a jar interior soak is in the dynamic circulation immersion, when the thermometer on the outer circulation pipeline shows that the temperature that soak is risen along with the generation of heat of solution reaches certain value, (being generally 35 ℃) gets final product termination of pumping, opens tapping valve (11), and soak is bled off.After this add water again in cooker (1), proceed the dynamic circulation dip operation, can guarantee the abundant stripping of noxious substance like this, and only saturated dissolving and the no longer too much stripping in limited solvent scope of solubility active drug composition.This dynamic circulation is soaked, and changes the waterside number and obviously is less than tradition and changes the waterside number, soaks the detoxification requirement up to reaching, and bleeds off last soak.This immersion process generally can be finished the detoxification program through 1～3 day.

Again secondly, with standby auxiliary material liquid, addition by technological requirement, blowing liquid valve (13) and pipeline thereof from adjuvant measuring tank (3), again or through the top of valve (14) by cooker (1), or, enter in the cooker (1) through valve (15), (11) bottom by cooker (1).Breakdown steam, carries out the auxiliary material liquid steaming and decocting and concocts the medical material (Rhizoma Pinelliae) in the cage (5) of jar (1) by the chuck mode of heating again.

After process of preparing Chinese medicine medical material reaches quality standards, stop heating, by valve (11) auxiliary material liquid is bled off.Breakdown upper cover lid (6) proposes a jar treatment with external measures with cage (5) and goes out medical material by promoting apparatus (4), and cool completely back section, drying are promptly finished the concocting process of this batch Chinese crude drug (Rhizoma Pinelliae).

Chinese medicine dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing of the present invention, owing to adopt pipeline, pump stirring-type steeping tank and Steam Heating tank to be integrated, so that the concocting process of poisonous medicinal material has shortened concocted time. The dynamic circulation immersion treatment of this device, make noxious material stripping in the medicinal material many and fast, reduce simultaneously and change the waterside number, saved a large amount of water for industrial uses. In the immersion treatment experiment of " tuber of pinellia, monkshood, the radix aconiti agrestis " that carry out nine batches, its soak time can reach the detoxification requirement in 1～3 day, improve 5～10 times of work efficiency than traditional process equipment, and its finished product recovery rate brings up to 90%. This device has widely versatility and practicality, and the detoxification that is not only applicable to poisonous medicinal material is concocted, but also to need to soak, the medicinal material of boiling all can be general, except the centering medicinal material processing, also can be used for traditional Chinese medicine extraction, but and finish in tank of soaking cooking. This device is made simple, easy to use, has greatly alleviated artificial labour intensity.

Accompanying drawing of the present invention has been described the device structure layout drawing of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing: have among the figure: cooker (1), circulating pump (2), adjuvant measuring tank (3) promotes apparatus (4), anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5), movable end socket lid (6), valve (7), (8), (9), thermometer (10), bleeder valve (11), liquidometer (12), blowing liquid valve (13), valve (15), (14).

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese crude drug is dynamically concocted device, it comprises: cooker (1), circulating pump (2), adjuvant measuring tank (3), promote apparatus (4), it is characterized in that: in cooker (1), be provided with and control it and go out anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5) in into jar (1) by promoting apparatus (4), the upper cover of this cooker (1) is a movable end socket lid (6), be provided with bleeder valve (11) in this jar (1) bottom, also the arrival end of cooker (1) with circulating pump (2) is connected on the three-way pipeline before this valve (11) arrival end by valve (7), the port of export of this circulating pump (2) respectively with the top of cooker (1) and the top of adjuvant measuring tank (3), by valve (8), (9) and pipeline and connecting, on the internal recycle pipeline of cooker (1), also be provided with thermometer (10).

2, according to the described Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooker (1) can be a jacket type, establishes coiled in also can being, can also be the heating tank of live (open) steam formula.

3, according to the described Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjuvant measuring tank (3), which is provided with liquidometer (12), this jar (3) bottom is provided with blowing liquid valve (13), and this valve (13) is connected tee pipe fitting again and connected by valve (14), (11), (15) with the top and the bottom cycle pipeline of cooker (1) respectively.