CN1028281C - Dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1028281C CN1028281C CN 92106422 CN92106422A CN1028281C CN 1028281 C CN1028281 C CN 1028281C CN 92106422 CN92106422 CN 92106422 CN 92106422 A CN92106422 A CN 92106422A CN 1028281 C CN1028281 C CN 1028281C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a technology for processing Chinese herbal medicine, particularly to a device for dynamically and circularly processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials. A traditional technological device for processing the Chinese herbal medicine is reformed by the device, a soaking tank in a pipeline pump stir type and a steaming and heating tank are integrated, traditional Chinese medicinal materials which are to be processed are soaked, steamed, etc., and consequently, the processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is completed. The device has wide universality and practicability; the device not only is suitable for the detoxification processing of toxic medicinal materials, but also is suitable for other medicinal materials which need soaking and steaming. Besides processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the device is also suitable for the extraction of traditional Chinese medicine and enables soak and steaming to complete in one step in the tank.
Description
The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal medicine processing technique, especially a kind of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing, it belongs to medical material process equipment mechanical field.
For a long time, the detoxicating method of toxic herb material, continue to use the heavy process of traditional tank bubble pan boiling always, this method is in cement pit or big porcelain cylinder, soaks medical material with a large amount of clear water, manually turns soak, make the toxicant in the poisonous medical material soluble in water, by change water on time, noxious substance is got rid of, thus the toxicity that reduces or remove medical material.Use this simple and crude equipment; cause the medicinal material processing process-cycle long; reach 10～20 days; production efficiency is low, owing to change the water logging bubble often, not only dissolves away noxious substance; but also effective ingredient a large amount of in the medical material can be dissolved away loss; because effective ingredient is in undersaturated condition all the time in the waste water of changing at every turn, it is many more to change the waterside number like this, and it is just many more that the effective ingredient in the medical material is lost.This method water consumption is big, and the waste water serious environment pollution.The use of this equipment also is subjected to seasonal effect, and soak time in summer long time slightly just takes place easily that medical material becomes sour, variable color, fouling etc. cause medicine matter to descend.This traditional process equipment, the finished product recovery rate of medical material processing is low, generally has only about 60%, and its economic loss is bigger.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned traditional Chinese crude drug is concocted equipment, designs the new technology apparatus of a kind of dynamic circulation immersion and steaming and decocting.This device satisfies under the requirement of Chinese herbal medicine processing procedure, adopt effective multi-functional equipment and device thereof, finish Chinese herbal medicine detoxification processing procedure flow process, and can shorten and concoct process time, improve and concoct work efficiency, improve and concoct the finished product recovery rate, it is reached more than 85%, the quality of medicinal material that uses this device to concoct is good, and the drug effect height also will alleviate artificial labor intensity simultaneously.
Solution of the present invention is following realization: developed a kind of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing.This device includes cooker, circulating pump, and the adjuvant measuring tank promotes apparatus, and the pipe fitting valve of connection the said equipment etc.Be provided with anti-corrosion mesh-type cage in the capital equipment-cooker of this device, this cage can add Chinese crude drug to be concocted, and this cage can propose it or put in cooker by promoting apparatus (electric hoist or hoist engine).The upper cover of this cooker is a kind of movable end socket lid.When cage went out jar or goes into jar, this end socket lid can be removed jar mouthful, and when steaming and decocting or infusion, this lid is pressed on the cooker mouth.This cooker is provided with heater, and its mode of heating can be a jacket type; It can be a jar inner disc tubular type; It also can be a jar interior live (open) steam formula.This cooker is used one jar more.On tank bottoms pipeline of drawing, two mouths of pipe of telling by tee pipe fitting: a termination tapping valve, the other end is connected by the arrival end of another valve and circulating pump, connect the outer circulation pipeline loop that forms cooker-circulating pump-cooker by pipeline and valve and cooker top again, on this outer circulation pipeline, also be provided with thermometer, be used for a jar interior immersion liquid pump stirring dynamic circulation immersion, thereby soak the dynamic circulation technological operation by the determined temperature index of technological requirement.On the circulating line of circulating-pump outlet end, connect by the top of tee pipe fitting and valve and adjuvant measuring tank again, form cooker-adjuvant measuring tank-cooker system.On the adjuvant measuring tank, except being provided with liquidometer, on the pipeline that this pot bottom is drawn, also be provided with blowing liquid valve.This valve is connected with the top and the bottom outer circulation pipeline of cooker respectively by tee pipe fitting and two valves again.The metering of the liquidometer by the adjuvant measuring tank adds the adjuvant liquid measure by the technological requirement of concrete certain medical material of the process of preparing Chinese medicine, or joins in the cooker from the top of cooker or from the bottom of cooker, thereby concocts last flow process again.
One embodiment of the invention: the process of preparing Chinese medicine of " Rhizoma Pinelliae " medical material, the use operating process of this device of accompanying drawings:
Adjuvant-Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and the Alumen that at first will concoct " Rhizoma Pinelliae " are cut into the decoction pieces that is not less than φ 4mm, by after the addition weighing of technological requirement, add in the anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5), by promoting apparatus (electric hoist) (4) cage (5) is put into cooker (1) again, after putting into suitable quantity of water, build movable upper cover lid (6), open steam valve, the adjuvant in the jar (1) is carried out steaming and decocting by the jacket type mode of heating.After the adjuvant steaming and decocting reaches requirement, steam off, start rustless steel circulating pump (2), breakdown valve (11), (7), (9), squeeze in the adjuvant measuring tank auxiliary material liquid standby by pipeline, after the emptying auxiliary material liquid, breakdown upper cover lid (6) proposes jar (1) outer adjuvant residue of getting rid of by promoting apparatus (4) with cage (5) again.
Secondly, with " Rhizoma Pinelliae " medical material of concocting, (its volume account for cage (5) volume 3/5) puts into anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5) about weighing 150kg.By promoting apparatus (4) cage (5) is put into cooker (1), add 3～5 times clear water of medical material amount, build upper cover lid (6).Start rustless steel circulating pump (2), make soak process valve (7), (8), (11) and pipeline thereof in jar (1), carrying out the inside and outside tubing pump circulation of cooker (1) stirs, a jar interior soak is in the dynamic circulation immersion, when the thermometer on the outer circulation pipeline shows that the temperature that soak is risen along with the generation of heat of solution reaches certain value, (being generally 35 ℃) gets final product termination of pumping, opens tapping valve (11), and soak is bled off.After this add water again in cooker (1), proceed the dynamic circulation dip operation, can guarantee the abundant stripping of noxious substance like this, and only saturated dissolving and the no longer too much stripping in limited solvent scope of solubility active drug composition.This dynamic circulation is soaked, and changes the waterside number and obviously is less than tradition and changes the waterside number, soaks the detoxification requirement up to reaching, and bleeds off last soak.This immersion process generally can be finished the detoxification program through 1～3 day.
Again secondly, with standby auxiliary material liquid, addition by technological requirement, blowing liquid valve (13) and pipeline thereof from adjuvant measuring tank (3), again or through the top of valve (14) by cooker (1), or, enter in the cooker (1) through valve (15), (11) bottom by cooker (1).Breakdown steam, carries out the auxiliary material liquid steaming and decocting and concocts the medical material (Rhizoma Pinelliae) in the cage (5) of jar (1) by the chuck mode of heating again.
After process of preparing Chinese medicine medical material reaches quality standards, stop heating, by valve (11) auxiliary material liquid is bled off.Breakdown upper cover lid (6) proposes a jar treatment with external measures with cage (5) and goes out medical material by promoting apparatus (4), and cool completely back section, drying are promptly finished the concocting process of this batch Chinese crude drug (Rhizoma Pinelliae).
Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing of the present invention owing to adopt pipeline, pump stirring-type steeping tank and Steam Heating jar to be integrated, makes the concocting process of poisonous medical material shorten concocted time.The dynamic circulation immersion treatment of this device, make noxious substance stripping in the medical material many and fast, reduce simultaneously and change the waterside number, saved a large amount of water for industrial uses.In the immersion treatment experiment of " Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Aconiti, the Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii " that carry out nine batches, its soak time can reach the detoxification requirement in 1～3 day, improve 5～10 times of work efficiency than traditional process equipment, and its finished product recovery rate brings up to 90%.This device has versatility and practicality widely, and the detoxification that is not only applicable to poisonous medical material is concocted, but also to need to soak, the medical material of steaming and decocting all can be general, except that the centering medicinal material processing, also can be used for Chinese medicine extraction, and can soak in the steaming and decocting once jar and finish.This device is made simple, easy to use, has alleviated artificial labor intensity greatly.
Accompanying drawing of the present invention has been described the device structure layout drawing of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing: have among the figure: cooker (1), circulating pump (2), adjuvant measuring tank (3) promotes apparatus (4), anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5), movable end socket lid (6), valve (7), (8), (9), thermometer (10), bleeder valve (11), liquidometer (12), blowing liquid valve (13), valve (15), (14).
Claims (2)
1, a kind of Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing, it is characterized in that: it comprises cooker (1), circulating pump (2), adjuvant measuring tank (3), promote apparatus (4), in cooker (1), be provided with and control it and go out anti-corrosion mesh-type cage (5) in into jar (1) by promoting apparatus (4), the upper cover of this cooker (1) is a movable end socket lid (6), when cage (5) enters and hangs out cooker (1), end socket lid (6) can be removed the mouth of cooker (1), when steaming and decocting or infusion, end socket lid (6) is pressed on the mouth of cooker (1), and cooker (1) is provided with heater; Two mouths of pipe of telling by tee pipe fitting on the pipeline of drawing in the bottom of cooker (1), one of them mouth of pipe connects tapping valve (11), and wherein another mouth of pipe is connected the arrival end of cooker (1) with circulating pump (2) by valve (7), connect the outer circulation pipeline loop that forms cooker-circulating pump-cooker by pipeline and valve and cooker (1) top again, on this outer circulation pipeline, also be provided with thermometer (10), be used for soaking liquid pump stirring dynamic circulation immersion in the cooker (1), thereby soak the dynamic circulation technological operation by the determined temperature index of technological requirement; On adjuvant measuring tank (3), be provided with liquidometer (12), the pipeline that draw adjuvant measuring tank (3) bottom is provided with blowing liquid valve (13), this valve (13) is connected with the top of cooker (1) and the outer circulation pipeline of bottom respectively by tee pipe fitting and valve (14), (11), (15) again, the metering of the liquidometer by adjuvant measuring tank (3), technological requirement by concrete certain medical material of the process of preparing Chinese medicine adds the adjuvant liquid measure, add this adjuvant liquid measure from the top or the bottom of cooker (1), thereby concoct last flow process again.
2, according to the described Chinese crude drug dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heater of described cooker (1) can be a jacket type, or in establish coiled, or live (open) steam formula.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106422 CN1028281C (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing Chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106422 CN1028281C (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing Chinese medicine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1064011A CN1064011A (en) | 1992-09-02 |
| CN1028281C true CN1028281C (en) | 1995-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106422 Expired - Fee Related CN1028281C (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Dynamically circulating processing apparatus for preparing Chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1028281C (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103655189A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 曹莹莹 | Traditional Chinese medicine decocting kettle |
| CN103655192A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 曹莹莹 | Traditional Chinese medicine processing kettle |
| CN103655191B (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2015-11-25 | 薛代存 | A kind of combined microwave is boiled medicine still |
| CN104209032A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2014-12-17 | 烟台恒鑫化工科技有限公司 | Multifunctional stirring and compounding kettle |
| CN105411851A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 王小平 | Traditional Chinese medicine simmering (boiling) pot realizing steam heating |
| CN105476854A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州泽达兴邦医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material steaming device and method |
| CN105456381B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-11-15 | 江西中医药高等专科学校 | A kind of the industrialization processing procedure and processing equipment of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs stew fleece-flower root |
| CN105434848B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-12-03 | 江西中医药高等专科学校 | A kind of the industrialization processing procedure and processing equipment of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs stew rhizoma polygonati |
| CN105476853B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-03-05 | 苏州泽达兴邦医药科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine cooks, stews device and method |
| CN107582399A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-16 | 北京高峰达国际知识产权代理有限公司 | A kind of automated intelligent Traditional medicine infusion equipment |
| CN107913182B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-09-29 | 李莉娟 | Traditional Chinese medicine decocting device |
| CN107951717A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine steaming device of convenient cleaning |
| CN108030676A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to decoct medicinal herbs efficient Chinese medicine steaming device |
| CN109010051B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽精诚本草中药饮片有限公司 | Processing device for toxic traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN111821185B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-04-19 | 四川天雄药业有限公司 | Production process of radix aconiti lateralis preparata slices |
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1992
- 1992-02-28 CN CN 92106422 patent/CN1028281C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1064011A (en) | 1992-09-02 |
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