Fixed superaudio extraction device for biological effective components
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of device that uses superaudio to extract the active ingredient in organism or biological substance.
[background technology]
The biological effective components extraction process is to use Chemical Engineering principle and method biological chemical substance is extracted, the process of separation and purification to forming.Biological effective components forms complicated and unstable, therefore extracts difficulty.The extraction of biological effective components is nearly all carried out in solution, various parameters are fixed the combined influence Chang Wufa of each component in solution, the physiologically active of extraction of substance and structural complete in order to protect, traditional extracting method adopts gentle " multiple stage type " method more, the extracting method of biological effective components tradition separation and purification has extraction method at present, extraction, Microwave Extraction, ultrasonic wave extracts, filter, evaporation and concentration, the precipitation method, crystallization, dry etc., new separation technology has the resin adsorption isolation technics, membrane separation technique, molecular distillation technique, supercritical liquid extraction technique, chromatographic separation technology etc., these method costs are not high, and the active constituent content of extract is higher, be conducive to further refining, so be widely used always, but such extracting mode has following shortcoming usually: (1) can introduce other impurity, (2) device is complicated, easy not, (3) complex steps, the operating time is long, (4) whole process need separately heats with water bath heating device.The present invention has introduced the superaudio treatment technology, and device is simple, and automaticity is high, and efficiency is high and extraction effect good.The superaudio heating that can heat up voluntarily in processing procedure, can also carry out temperature adjustment by regulating power.This device adopts the siphon continuous circulation, in rotation, enlarges the contact depth & wideth of raw material, reacts more abundant, is beneficial to the raising recovery rate.At present, the superaudio device yet there are no report for the extraction of biological effective components.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the device that a kind of superaudio extracts biological effective components.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above and adopt following technical scheme:
The superaudio treating apparatus of this extraction natural products, comprise tank body, ultra-tone generator and controller, tank body is with lid, the outer motor that agitator is installed of this lid, temperature inductor and controller, the other ultra-tone generator that is equipped with of side in tank body, controller by wire respectively with ultra-tone generator, the motor of agitator is connected with temperature inductor, top has with in the straight-through tank body of the woven hose of valve with the bottom of the dropping funel of inlet, with siphon pipe one end of valve, insert the inner bottom part of tank body, the other end connects the liquid bottle, connect liquid bottle bottom the liquid outlet with valve is arranged, the side lower wall that connects the liquid bottle has the circulation woven hose with water pump, this pipe other end is connected with the circulation fluid import of dropping funel side upper wall.
Described ultra-tone generator is the rod-type ultra-tone generator of at least one.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: apparatus structure is simple, and operation is convenient with heating, extracts fully, and extract concentrations is high.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation.
[specific embodiment]
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing:
The superaudio treating apparatus of this extraction natural products, comprise tank body 11, ultra-tone generator 9 and controller 6, tank body 11 is with lid 8, the outer motor 5 that agitator is installed of this lid, temperature inductor 7 and controller 6, the other ultra-tone generator 9 that is equipped with of side in tank body, controller by wire respectively with ultra-tone generator, the motor of agitator is connected with temperature inductor, top has in the straight-through tank body of woven hose 2 with valve with the bottom of the dropping funel 4 of inlet, with siphon pipe 10 1 ends of valve, insert the inner bottom part of tank body, the other end connects liquid bottle 12, connect liquid bottle bottom the liquid outlet 13 with valve is arranged, the side lower wall that connects the liquid bottle has the circulation woven hose 3 with water pump 1, this pipe other end is connected with the circulation fluid import of dropping funel side upper wall.
Described ultra-tone generator 9 is the rod-type ultra-tone generator of at least one.The method that this fixed superaudio extraction device for biological effective components extracts is carried out as follows:
(1) early-stage preparations: the collection of organism or biological substance, chopping up or pulverizing after cleaning, draining are that 1:1 is ready to extract by the weight ratio of biological raw material and extract;
(2) input of raw material and start: by i.e. start after biological raw material and extract input tank body;
(3) extraction of active ingredient: stir to adopt at a slow speed or at a slow speed, temperature is controlled 60-120 ℃, after under normal pressure, stirring 20-90min, the siphon fluid is to connecing in the liquid bottle; The slag in tank body is taken out in an effective component extracting flip more thoroughly, prepares for processing next group; The halfway slag that retains, then add new extract from dropping funel top inlet, repeat the work of this step, or start the extracts active ingredients liquid pump that water pump will connect in the liquid bottle and enter in tank body, repeats the work of this step;
(4) extract the advanced treating of natural products: material quantity is few or the extract concentrations requirement is low processes with the additional EGR of single tank; Otherwise process with the multiple tank series connection.