CN106398873B - preparation method of tea tree flower essential oil - Google Patents
preparation method of tea tree flower essential oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106398873B CN106398873B CN201611132582.4A CN201611132582A CN106398873B CN 106398873 B CN106398873 B CN 106398873B CN 201611132582 A CN201611132582 A CN 201611132582A CN 106398873 B CN106398873 B CN 106398873B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea flower
- essential oil
- tea
- pressure
- ultrahigh pressure
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0003—Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
the invention provides a preparation method of tea flower essential oil, which is prepared by taking tea flowers as raw materials and adopting an ultrahigh pressure extraction method, wherein the preparation method preferably comprises the following steps of: 1) tea flower pretreatment 2) ultrahigh pressure treatment 3) to obtain a tea flower sample solution. The preparation process is simple, and the prepared tea flower essential oil can be stored for a long time without change. And secondly, the prepared tea flower essential oil can be used as high-end natural essential oil, has unique fragrance and flavor, has superior biological activities such as oxidation resistance, bacteria resistance and the like, has the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, resisting tumors, resisting viruses, relieving fever, easing pain, relieving pressure, calming and the like, has good application prospect in the fields of food, daily chemicals and medicines, and realizes the purpose of changing waste into valuable.
Description
the technical field is as follows:
The invention belongs to an essential oil production method, and provides a preparation method of tea flower essential oil.
Background art:
Tea flower is flower of tea tree (Camellia sinensis), generally speaking, tea is made by picking tender leaves of planted tea tree and not utilized. Tea flower contains essential oil, and various beneficial components such as amino acid, polysaccharide, vitamin, polyphenol, etc., but tea flower resources are basically in a waste state at present, and processing and utilization are few. The tea flower essential oil can be used as high-end natural essential oil, has unique fragrance and flavor, has excellent biological activities of oxidation resistance, bacteria resistance and the like, has the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, resisting tumors, resisting viruses, relieving fever, easing pain, relieving pressure, calming and the like, and has good application prospects in the fields of food, daily chemicals and medicines.
At present, the extraction method of the tea plant flower essential oil on the market mainly comprises a petroleum solvent extraction method, a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and simultaneous distillation method and the like.
on the other hand, the invention patent with Chinese patent publication No. CN10349783A, tea flower essential oil, its preparation method and its application in cigarette, is that tea flower is used as raw material, and reduced pressure steam distillation method is adopted. Comprises the steps of soaking tea flowers in water or warm water in a sealing manner, then carrying out reduced pressure steam distillation, then extracting with a polar solvent to obtain a concentrate, finally backwashing the concentrate with ethanol to remove the residual polar solvent, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain the tea flower essential oil. However, this method employs a reduced pressure distillation method. In the preparation and extraction process, the loss of aroma components exists, and the volatile components in the tea flowers are difficult to keep. And the extraction process is relatively more complex. The corresponding manufacturing costs are higher.
the invention content is as follows:
The invention provides a preparation method of tea flower essential oil, which is prepared by taking tea flowers as raw materials and adopting an ultrahigh pressure extraction method, the prepared tea flower essential oil can be used as high-end natural essential oil, has unique fragrance and flavor, has the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, resisting tumors, resisting viruses, relieving fever, easing pain, relieving pressure, calming and the like, and has good application prospect in the fields of food, daily chemicals and medicine. Has great economic and social benefits.
the invention relates to a preparation method of tea flower essential oil, which takes tea flowers as raw materials and adopts an ultrahigh pressure extraction method.
The preparation method of the tea flower essential oil, which is disclosed by the invention, takes tea flowers as raw materials, and preferably comprises the following steps:
1) tea flower pretreatment: drying tea flower in a drying oven device, and crushing with a crusher to obtain tea flower pollen of 20-50 meshes;
2) Ultrahigh pressure treatment: tea tree pollen and an organic solvent are mixed according to the material-liquid ratio g/ml of 1: 10-20, mixing, placing the mixture into a pressure cavity of an ultrahigh pressure device after vacuum flexible packaging, and maintaining the pressure for 15-20min under ultrahigh pressure to obtain a tea flower sample solution;
3) filtering the tea flower sample solution, and performing rotary evaporation on the filtrate in water bath for 40-60min under vacuum pumping to obtain tea flower essential oil.
further 1) the step of drying the tea flower in the oven device is to control the drying temperature to be 45-50 ℃, wherein the tea flower is freshly collected tea flower.
Preferably, the organic solvent in the step 2) is absolute ethyl alcohol, and the flexible package is a polyethylene plastic bag vacuum package.
Further, the step 2) is to maintain the pressure for 15-20min under the ultrahigh pressure, namely to maintain the pressure for 15-20min under the condition of taking water as a medium and under the pressure of 300-400 MPA.
The invention is further that 3) the vacuum degree is controlled to be 0.1-0.151MPA in the step of vacuum pumping; the rotary evaporation in the water bath is to control the temperature of the water bath to be 45-55 ℃.
The preparation method of the tea flower essential oil is simple in preparation process, and the prepared tea flower essential oil is not changed even if the storage time is long. The prepared tea flower essential oil can be used as high-end natural essential oil, has unique fragrance and flavor, has excellent biological activities such as oxidation resistance, bacteria resistance and the like, has the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, resisting tumors, resisting viruses, relieving fever, easing pain, relieving pressure, calming and the like, and has good application prospects in the fields of food, daily chemicals and medicines; realizes the purpose of changing waste into valuable.
the tea flower essential oil prepared by the invention is detected by relevant departments, and the technical indexes are as follows in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Description of the drawings: the tea flower essential oil prepared by the method is detected by adopting the existing essential oil detection method, the content of each component is in a mass ratio, the rest undetected or displayed content is volatile or other undetected components, and the palmitic acid component of the tea flower essential oil reaches more than 23 percent. The prepared tea flower essential oil can be widely applied to the fields of food, daily chemicals, medicines and the like.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
In the following embodiments of the present invention, each raw material can be commercially available, and the compounding ratio in the examples of the present invention is a mass ratio or a mass percentage.
The invention relates to a preparation method of tea flower essential oil, which is characterized in that tea flower is prepared by adopting an ultrahigh pressure extraction method as a raw material; the raw materials used in the invention are mainly tea flowers growing locally, such as tea flowers of camellia sinensis produced in the northwest of Jiangxi, white tea flower, Lushan mist tea flower and the like, and the specific method is as follows:
1) Tea flower pretreatment: drying the fresh tea flower in a baking oven at 45-50 deg.C, and crushing with a crusher to obtain tea flower pollen of 20-50 meshes; the tea flower used in the present embodiment is preferably camellia seed tea flower;
2) Ultrahigh pressure treatment: weighing 10g of tea tree pollen, and mixing the raw materials in a ratio of 1: adding 10-20 g/ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, filling the mixture into a polyethylene plastic bag, vacuum-packaging the polyethylene plastic bag, putting the polyethylene plastic bag into a pressure cavity of ultrahigh-pressure equipment, and keeping the pressure for 15-20min under the pressure of 300-400MPA by taking water as a medium, wherein the steps are carried out for a plurality of times to obtain a tea flower sample liquid;
3) Filtering the tea flower sample solution, and performing rotary evaporation of the filtrate in water bath at 45-55 deg.C under vacuum degree of 0.1MPA for 40-60min to obtain tea flower essential oil.
According to the tea flower essential oil prepared by the method, relevant department tests show that all the technologies of the tea flower essential oil meet all the technical requirements in the table 1, the tea flower essential oil has unique fragrance and flavor, has superior biological activities of oxidation resistance, bacteria resistance and the like, has the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, resisting tumors, resisting viruses, relieving heat, easing pain, relieving pressure, calming and the like, can be widely applied to the fields of food, daily chemicals, medicine and the like, has good application prospect and good social and economic benefits, the tea flower resources are utilized to the maximum, and the effect of changing waste into valuable is realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and it is intended that all variations and modifications which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims be embraced by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a method for preparing tea flower essential oil comprises extracting tea flower with ultrahigh pressure;
The method comprises the following steps:
1) tea flower pretreatment: drying tea flower in a drying oven device, and crushing with a crusher to obtain tea flower pollen of 20-50 meshes;
2) Ultrahigh pressure treatment: tea tree pollen and an organic solvent are mixed according to the material-liquid ratio g/ml of 1: 10-20, mixing, placing the mixture into a pressure cavity of an ultrahigh pressure device after vacuum flexible packaging, and maintaining the pressure for 15-20min under ultrahigh pressure to obtain a tea flower sample solution;
3) Filtering the tea flower sample solution, and performing rotary evaporation on the filtrate in water bath for 40-60min under vacuum pumping to obtain tea flower essential oil;
the step 1) of drying the tea flower in a drying oven device is to control the drying temperature to be 45-50 ℃, wherein the tea flower is freshly collected tea flower;
step 2), the organic solvent is absolute ethyl alcohol, and the flexible package is a polyethylene plastic bag vacuum package;
step 3), controlling the degree of vacuum pumping to be 0.1-0.151MPa in the step of vacuum pumping; when the water bath rotary evaporation is carried out, the temperature of the water bath is controlled to be 45-55 ℃.
2. the method for preparing tea tree flower essential oil according to claim 1, wherein the pressure maintaining in step 2) under ultrahigh pressure is 15-20min under the medium of water and the pressure of 300-400MPa for 15-20 min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611132582.4A CN106398873B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | preparation method of tea tree flower essential oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611132582.4A CN106398873B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | preparation method of tea tree flower essential oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106398873A CN106398873A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106398873B true CN106398873B (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611132582.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106398873B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | preparation method of tea tree flower essential oil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106947582A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-14 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of method that use superelevation platen press extracts oenothera seed oil |
| CN109566815A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江茶语生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of stable state water-soluble white tea flower beverage |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104277915A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-14 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Method for extracting peony essential oil from peony |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103497836B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-02-03 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea flower essence, its preparation method and the application in cigarette thereof |
| CN103468410B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-07-15 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tea flower extract composition and its use in cigarette |
| CN103497837B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-03-23 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of essential oil of the flower of Camellia sinensis, its preparation method and the application in cigarette thereof |
| CN104651056A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-05-27 | 安吉依思味食品有限公司 | Method for preparing tea tree flower essential oil |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104277915A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-14 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Method for extracting peony essential oil from peony |
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Granted publication date: 20191206 Termination date: 20201209 |