CN1063961C - Traditional Chinese powder medicine Kedusan and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese powder medicine Kedusan and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1063961C CN1063961C CN98110098A CN98110098A CN1063961C CN 1063961 C CN1063961 C CN 1063961C CN 98110098 A CN98110098 A CN 98110098A CN 98110098 A CN98110098 A CN 98110098A CN 1063961 C CN1063961 C CN 1063961C
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- kedusan
- chinese medicine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese powder medicine Kedusan which is formed by preparing natural plants which are used as raw materials by depending on the occurring and popular characteristics of virus disease in prawns cultivation, and is used for preventing and curing virus disease in prawns cultivation. The traditional Chinese medicine Kedusan is the advanced breakthrough technique in the preventing, curing and researching fields for the virus disease in the prawns cultivation. Methods and techniques similar to the present invention are not successfully used both in China and in the world. The present invention is characterized in that traditional Chinese medicines, such as atractylodes sinensis, dandelion, etc., are proportionally mixed and pulverized into 80 to 100 meshes to be formed into traditional Chinese medicine powder preparations; after that the traditional Chinese medicine powder preparations are added into drinks for prawns cultivation. The present invention has the functions of clearing heat, detoxicating, increasing appetite and enhancing disease resistance, and therefore, the present invention performs the functions of preventing and curing the virus disease in the prawns cultivation.
Description
The invention belongs to and utilize natural vegetable Chinese herbal medicine to be raw material, prepare anti-cultured prawn virosis class technical field of pharmaceuticals.
Since national cultured prawn in 1993 had broken out the epizootic disease viral disease, prawn disease spread year after year, made the fisherman hope " pond " to heave a sigh, and talked the shrimp complexion changed, and economic loss is serious, supported the important industry that this product water outlet of shrimp is earned foreign exchange, and is from then on depressed.Therefore relevant ministries and commissions of country classify prevention and cure of shrimp disease as great scientific research task, organize the associating tackling of key scientific and technical problems, go through 4 years, though each pilot has progress in various degree, the prawn disease of failing fundamentally to control does not more have special effect medicine and can prevent and treat prawn virus disease.
The objective of the invention is: (one) utilizes Chinese medicine Kedusan curative effect material, anti-bacteria and anti-virus sense beam, control prawn virus disease.(2) utilize contained vitamin to strengthen the cultured prawn resistance against diseases; (3) utilize contained natural-minerals nutrient, increase efficiency of feed utilization, improve the breeding ecological environment.
The present invention is directed to this great scientific research task of cultured prawn viral infectious, use traditional Chinese medicine theory, in conjunction with modern pharmacological research, migrating and lay eggs according to prawn grows in the ecosystem characterization of the suitable water surface of the river mouth degree of saltiness, through studying intensively, be mixed with the Chinese medicine Kedusan.Be specifically related to utilize Rhizoma Atractylodis, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, the side uncle leaf of Chinese medicine to pulverize the 80-100 order with the mixed of 12-18: 16-20: 13-19: 16-19: 16-22%, the feedstuff interior (containing medicament 10-100g by the per kilogram feedstuff calculates) that makes an addition to prawn is then made pharmaceutical chemistry, the prawn onset peak period is thrown something and fed continuously, onset peak period was thrown something and fed pharmaceutical chemistry 1-3 days later in per 10 days, can play the effect of control prawn virus disease.
Formulation analysis: Rhizoma Atractylodis, effect is drying damp and strengthening spleen, contain volatile oil 3.5-5.6% and contain a large amount of absorbable vitamin A and carotene, the pharmacological testing Rhizoma Atractylodis have the effect of tangible resisiting influenza virus, Aspergillus flavus and other pathomycete, are good feed additives; Herba Taraxaci, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the remuval of damp and hot jaundice, supplement feed, animal experiment proof this product that bright Herba Taraxaci can be done Bombyxmori Linnaeus in early spring have antibiotic and antiinflammation; Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood, effective to multiple viral infections such as hepatitis, influenzas, damp and hot, jaundice eliminating subcutaneous ulcer that the Herba Artemisiae Scopariae merit is paid up, the pharmacological testing proof has antibiotic, as to suppress virus effect, and Herba Artemisiae Scopariae can also suppress the generation of growth of Aspergillus flavus mycelia and toxin; Side uncle phyllody composition contains volatile oil, and flavonoid, vitamin C etc. have broad-spectrum antibacterial action, can strengthen the resistance against diseases of prawn.In sum, the we hot temperature medicine of a cold nature and usefulness are gathered the antitoxin merit of spleen invigorating altogether.
Technical characterstic of the present invention is to use Chinese medicine rationally to prepare, organically combine the control prawn virus disease, the Chinese medicine Kedusan can prevent that viral infection is popular, and prevention effect is remarkable, prawn happiness food, improve efficiency of feed utilization, prevent and treat grow shrimp with Kedusan, body colour light, robust growth, specification is big, and body length can reach 14-15cm.Prevent and treat prawn virus disease with Kedusan, solved chemicals and antibiotics loses with current, be difficult to play a role and life-time service increases a chemical sproof difficult problem, reduced chemical drugs to water pollution, for ecologic breeding has been opened up new way.Because the cultured prawn virosis has and infects soon, in case find the disease shrimp, whole shrimp pond prawn is very fast to break out death in a large number, and often large tracts of land infects in the culture zone.At present, also there are not special therapeutic method and effective medicine.Therefore, using Chinese medicine Kedusan control prawn virus disease of the present invention, is one of current important scientific research task that needs to be resolved hurrily, accelerate the development and use of Kedusan medicine, large tracts of land is promoted Chinese herbal medicine is applied to aquaculture, and viral diseases has important scientific meaning and good economic benefit.
The preparation Kedusan is at first chosen medical material, assorts and dries by the prescription weighing, and mixed powder is broken to the 80-100 order and spared the 80-100 mesh sieve, promptly makes the Kedusan agent.
The above prescription of Kedusan of the present invention by preparation technology's difference, can be processed as powder for basic composition, also can make liquid preparation, or other dosage form.
Kedusan of the present invention makes in order to the below method:
With Chinese crude drug Rhizoma Atractylodis, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Cacumen Platycladi, with the mixed of 12-18: 16-20: 13-19: 13-19: 16-19: 16-22%, drying is dried or the oven dry of 40-60 degree, pulverizes the 80-100 order with pulverizer, fully mix screening, make the Kedusan agent.The above-mentioned Kedusan that makes includes Kedusan agent 10-100 gram by the per kilogram pharmaceutical chemistry and calculates, and the Kedusan medicament is added on is mixed with Kedusan medicine erbium in the feedstuff, the control prawn virus disease.
In order to the Kedusan that the top method makes, the comprehensive therapeutic effect of pharmaceutically active ingredient is increased operation rate in it is characterized in that keeping, and reduces to run off.Kedusan of the present invention except that the employing said method makes, can also adopt process for purification such as water extract-alcohol precipitation, acid-base method.But preparation method of the present invention is not only simple and easy to do, and the effective ingredient utilization is thorough, the handling characteristics that has kept Chinese medicine, the pollution and the waste of soda acid extraction method chemicals have also been overcome, and because refining extraction easily causes Chinese medicine ingredients to be decomposed, the not high defective of biological curative effect matter utilization.
Kedusan of the present invention, the simple Chinese medicine preparation that uses of initiative, the precedent of control prawn virus disease, compare with the existing method of preventing and treating and to have following advantage:
1, raw material of Chinese medicine is from natural, the curative effect material abundance, and control prawn virus disease effect is remarkable; 2, raw material availability height, medicine is added in the feedstuff, by the edible back performance of prawn preventive and therapeutic effect, environmentally safe; 3, contain natural nutrient substance and vitamin, easily be absorbed and used, strengthen premunition; 4, prescription rationally; 5, do not need antiseptic, do not add other chemical drugs, safe in utilization having no side effect; 6, manufacture method is based on physics and mechanical means.
Chinese medicine Kedusan of the present invention, through culturing pond large tracts of land test, control prawn virus disease effect is remarkable, safe in utilization, nontoxic, have no side effect.
20 mu of embodiment 1 shrimp pool areas, pond bed mud matter, do not have clear pond, other medicines useless are put Seedling quantity 200,000 tails, density 8000 tail/mus, add Kedusan 10-15g by per kilogram erbium material, once a day, the onset peak period pharmaceutical chemistry 20 of throwing something and feeding continuously, per 10 days later medicine feed erbiums of period of disease 1-3 days, the control prawn virus disease.Under the identical situation of shrimp pond substrate basically identical control measures, 240 mu of whole disease outbreak viral diseases of prawn in the same area on every side, the latest at sunrise pond in July 16, the 7-8 centimetre that specification is big, have only and use the prawn " on good terms " that the Chinese medicine Kedusan is prevented and treated, culture into shrimp, specification reaches the 14-15 centimetre, average prawn 42 tails per jin always, the prawn stalwartness, the body colour light, none morbidity, prevention effect reaches 100%.
Embodiment 2 usefulness contain the Chinese medicine Kedusan medicine erbium of 5-6.5%, once a day, throw something and feed 10-20 days control breed phase prawn virus disease continuously.After throwing something and feeding, prawn virus disease did not take place to harvest time.
Embodiment 3 usefulness contain the medicine erbium control mature stage prawn virus disease of the Chinese medicine Kedusan of 8.5%-10%, after throwing something and feeding, prawn virus disease do not take place to harvest time.
20 mu of embodiment 4 test tanks, the kind Chinese prawn is put July 10 Seedling time, self-fertile regrowth hair shrimp Seedling, with 600 jin of the shrimp gross outputs of Chinese medicine Kedusan control, 9800 yuan of the gross output values, 8200 yuan of net profits do not have 100 jin of the shrimp pond maximum outputs of control, 800 yuan of the output values, medication control increase income 500 jin of prawns more, increase income 9000 yuan, fully demonstrate value and benefit with Chinese medicine Kedusan control prawn virus disease.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Chinese medicine Kedusan is characterized by formulatedly by herbal prescription entirely, and the percentage by weight of its component is:
Rhizoma Atractylodis 12-18%
Herba Taraxaci 16-20%
Radix Isatidis 13-19%
Folium Isatidis 13-19%
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 16-19%
Cacumen Platycladi 16-22%
2, a kind of Chinese medicine Kedusan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by and will be mixed and made into mutually with the shrimp feedstuff by the described Chinese medicine Kedusan of claim 1, and its Chinese medicine Kedusan accounts for 1-10%, and surplus is the shrimp feedstuff.
3, the purposes of Chinese medicine Kedusan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being used to prevent and treat virosis, bacterial disease and the fungal disease that cultured prawn occurs.
4, the preparation method of the described Chinese medicine Kedusan of a kind of claim 1, it is characterized by bole with Rhizoma Atractylodis, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Isatidis, Folium Isatidis, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Cacumen Platycladi Chinese medicine, by weight percentage, after 12-18%: 16-20%: 13-19%: 13-19%: 16-19%: 16-22% cooperates, carry out grinding and processing, and grinding and processing is to the 80-100 order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110098A CN1063961C (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | Traditional Chinese powder medicine Kedusan and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110098A CN1063961C (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | Traditional Chinese powder medicine Kedusan and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1190595A CN1190595A (en) | 1998-08-19 |
| CN1063961C true CN1063961C (en) | 2001-04-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN98110098A Expired - Fee Related CN1063961C (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | Traditional Chinese powder medicine Kedusan and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100367984C (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2008-02-13 | 程军德 | Virosis-treating medicine for prawn and its preparation process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1071336A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-28 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Making, the application process of broad spectrum activity control fish, shrimp, shellfish, Eriocheir sinensis disease outbreak medicine |
| CN1088833A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-07-06 | 杨玉忠 | Prawn high-efficiency sterilizing and disinfecting agent and preparation process thereof |
| CN1114898A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-01-17 | 金立成 | Broad-spectrum shrimp virus medicine and its preparation method |
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 CN CN98110098A patent/CN1063961C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1071336A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-28 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Making, the application process of broad spectrum activity control fish, shrimp, shellfish, Eriocheir sinensis disease outbreak medicine |
| CN1088833A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-07-06 | 杨玉忠 | Prawn high-efficiency sterilizing and disinfecting agent and preparation process thereof |
| CN1114898A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-01-17 | 金立成 | Broad-spectrum shrimp virus medicine and its preparation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100367984C (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2008-02-13 | 程军德 | Virosis-treating medicine for prawn and its preparation process |
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| CN1190595A (en) | 1998-08-19 |
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