CN106389995A - 一种抗衰老的组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种抗衰老的组合物,该组合物由有效成份和辅料组成,其特征在于,所述的有效成份由以下重量份的原料药制成:覆盆子20‑40份,枸杞子12‑28份,桑葚12‑28份,黑芝麻5‑15份,芡实10‑20份,益智仁10‑20份,陈皮5‑15份。本组合物由国家卫生部规定的药食同源的中药原料制成,可药食两用,不仅滋补肾精延缓衰老的效果显著,而且可长期食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及含有来自蔷薇科植物的未确定结构的组合物。
背景技术
肾精不足是中医临床的常见病证,是指以肾精亏损为主要表现的证候,多因禀赋不足,先天发育不良,或后天调养失宜,或房室过度,或久病伤肾所致。
肾精不足证一般表现为成人早衰,发脱齿摇,耳鸣耳聋,健忘恍惚,动作迟缓,腰膝酸软,足痿无力,精神呆钝,男子精少不育,女子经闭不孕,性功能减退等。
中医学认为,肾精直接决定着人体的生、长、壯、老、已,《黄帝内经素问》上古天真论详细论述了随着天癸(肾精)的变化,人体不断衰老的过程:“女子……二七而天癸至,任脉通,太冲脉盛,月事以时下,故有子……七七任脉虚,太冲脉衰少,天癸竭,地道不通,故形坏而无子也。丈夫……二八肾气盛,天癸至,精气溢泻,阴阳和,故能有子……七八,……天癸竭,精少,肾脏衰,形体皆极。肾精不足或损耗过多,均能导致人体早衰或衰老速度加快。
随着现代社会的发展,人类工作生活方式、饮食结构、以及情感世界的变化,耗损肾精的因素也日趋增多,许多人因“肾精暗耗”而导致早衰。早衰不仅影响到人们工作生活家庭的各个方面,而且更加严重的是能够引发一系列疾病,尤其是一些严重疾病如恶性肿瘤等。
中医学素以“治末病”见长,滋补肾精的名方,如左归丸、桑麻丸、六味地黄丸等经现代医学研究证实具有抗衰老或延缓衰老的良好功效。但这些药物多存在口感差、服用不方便、易引起胃肠道反应的问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种抗衰老的组合物,该组合物由药食同源的中药原料制成,不仅滋补肾精延缓衰老的效果显著,而且可长期食用,可以应用于食品、保健品或药品领域。
本发明解决上述技术问题的方案如下所述:
一种抗衰老的组合物,该组合物由有效成份和辅料组成,其特征在于,所述的有效成份由以下重量份的原料药制成:
覆盆子20-40份,枸杞子12-28份,桑葚12-28份,黑芝麻5-15份,芡实10-20份,益智仁10-20份,陈皮5-15份。
本发明所述的组合物,其中所述有效成份原料药的最佳配比为:覆盆子30份,枸杞子20份,桑葚20份,黑芝麻10份,芡实15份,益智仁15份,陈皮10份。
本发明所述的组合物,其中所述的辅料是炼蜜、蔗糖或麦芽糊精。
上述方案中,所述的有效成分可以采用各种常见的制备方法获得,其中一种简便易行的方法由以下步骤组成:
将所述的原料药加水8倍量水煎煮1小时,提取2次,合并滤液,浓缩至70℃时的相对密度为1.2-1.3的清膏;然后,加入2倍量炼蜜,浓缩至70℃时的相对密度为1.4即得。
本发明所述的组合物可以是膏状药物(膏方)、颗粒剂或口服液。
本发明的组方特点:本发明依据中医方剂学理论,采用君臣佐使配伍结构,令诸药协同配伍,从而产生整体功效,并非单独药物功效的简单叠加,具体如下:
覆盆子味甘酸,性微温,归肝肾经,善能补肾填精,枸杞子味甘性平,归肝肾肺经,具滋肝补肾功效,二者相伍滋补肝肾共为君药;桑葚甘、酸,寒,归肝、肾经,功能滋阴养血,黑芝麻甘,平,归肝、肾、大肠经,功能补肝肾,二者相伍共为臣药,辅助君药增强肝之阴,肾之精;芡实甘、涩、平,归脾、肾经,功能益肾固精,健脾除湿,益智仁辛、温,归肾、脾经,功能暖肾固精、温脾开胃,二者相伍为用作佐药,一方面能够进一步增强君臣之药的补肾固精功效,另一方面能够通过健脾、温脾、祛湿功效消除或减轻君臣之药的粘滞之性与寒凉之性,再者,通过健脾温脾可以继续增强补肾功效;陈皮辛、苦,温,归脾、肺经,功能理气健脾、燥湿化痰,陈皮以理气见长,滋补之药,最易阻滞气机,故用陈皮为使,理气而调和诸药,以使全方从整体层面达到“滋而不腻,补而不滞”之功效。全方君臣佐使诸药配伍,协同发挥滋补肝肾阴精之功效。(肝肾同源)
本发明以中医学理论和发明人多年临床实践经验为依据组方,经过临床验证,该组合物补益肾精疗效显著,能够抗衰老或延缓衰老,且具有不易引起胃肠道反应,口感好,服用方便的特点。本方所用原料药均为国家卫生部规定的食品类中药,无明显的毒副作用与不良反应,适合病人长期服用,可用于肾精不足亚健康状态及疾病的保健治疗或辅助治疗,具有较大的“治未病”价值。
本发明补益肾精抗衰老的治疗效果,可以通过下述临床病例观察得到进一步证实。
1、病人概况:选择符合衰老诊断标准,且中医辨证为肾精不足的门诊病人,共72例。其中男性42例,女性30例;年龄40~50岁,平均43.3岁;全部患者在接受本发明药物治疗前均有服中药治疗史,且服药治疗时间均在3个月以上。所有病人均知情同意。
2、病例选择标准:参照国家卫生部1993年颁发的《抗衰老药物临床研究指导原则》(中华人民共和国卫生部药政司.抗衰老药物临床研究指导原则.新药(西药)临床研究指导原则汇编,1993:154)和《中医诊断学》(邓铁涛主编,上海科学技术出版社2006年8月第二版)制定。
①腰膝酸软;②乏力,尤以下肢为甚;③健忘;④须发早白或头发日渐稀少;⑤性功能减退,女性伴见月经量少,月经次数减少甚或绝经。
具备上述症状3项以上者为本研究的病例纳入标准。
3、病例排除标准:有严重心、脑、肺、肾或造血系统等严重原发性疾病或精神病患者;妊娠期或哺乳期妇女;不合作或中断治疗者不列入本研究范围。
4、疗效评定标准:
A:显效:主要症状消失或基本消失;
B:有效:主要症状部分消失或明显减轻;
C:无效:主要症状改善不明显。
治疗方法:
(1)分组资料:将所选择病例按照随机性原则分为治疗组和对照组1和对照组2。治疗组26例,男性15例,女性11例;年龄40~50岁,平均42.15岁;对照1组24例,男性15例,女性9例;年龄40~50岁,平均44.2岁;对照2组20例,男性12例,女性10例,年龄40~50岁,平均42.16岁,三组病例在性别、年龄等方面经统计学处理,差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
(2)服药方法:治疗组给予下述实施例1的膏状药物(膏方),每次1包,每天3次;对照1组给予左归丸(河南宛西制药股份有限公司,国药准字Z41020696),每次9克,每天2次;对照2组给予桑麻丸(黄山市天目药业有限公司,国药准字Z34020332)
三组均以30天为一个疗程,一个疗程后评定疗效,停药30天后,根据复发率评定其长期疗效。
(3)统计学方法:采用统计软件SPSS17.0进行统计分析。计量资料采用x2检验,计数资料采用t检验,置信区间为95%,P<0.05为显著性差异,具有统计学意义。
5、结果:
(1)治疗组(本发明组合物)与对照组疗效比较见下表1。
表1:治疗组与对照组疗效比较
三组均以显效+有效的和作为有效值计算总有效率。治疗组总有效率与对照1组和对照2组比较,具有显著性差异*(P<0.05)。说明本发明所述的组合物的疗效优于对照组药物。
在临床观察过程中,未发现本发明所述的组合物有任何不良毒副反应,表明该组合物为一安全有效制剂。
具体实施方式
实施例1(膏状食物)
处方:
覆盆子3000g,枸杞子2000g,桑葚2000g,黑芝麻1000g,芡实1500g,益智仁1500g,陈皮1000g。
制备方法:
(1)将上述原料药加水8倍量水煎煮1小时,提取2次,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.25(70℃),得清膏;
(2)加入2倍量炼蜜,浓缩至相对密度1.4(70℃),然后将所得蜜膏分装成10g/包。
实施例2(膏状食物)
处方:
覆盆子4000g,枸杞子2500g,桑葚1200g,黑芝麻800g,芡实1000g,益智仁1500g,陈皮1000g。
制备方法:
(1)将上述原料药加水8倍量水煎煮1小时,提取2次,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.25(70℃),得清膏;
(2)加入2倍量炼蜜,浓缩至相对密度1.4(70℃),然后将所得蜜膏分装成10g/包。
实施例3(膏状食物)
处方:
覆盆子2000,枸杞子2600g,桑葚2600g,黑芝麻1400g,芡实1500g,益智仁1400g,陈皮500g。
制备方法:
(1)将上述原料药加水8倍量水煎煮1小时,提取2次,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.25(70℃),得清膏,
(2)加入2倍量炼蜜,浓缩至相对密度1.4(70℃),然后将所得蜜膏分装成10g/包。
实施例4(颗粒刘)
处方:与实施例1相同。
制备方法:
按实施例1制备方法中步骤(1)的方法制得淸膏,然后按1:1的重量比加入麦芽糊精,干燥,粉碎,采用干法制成颗粒剂,按每袋10g装袋。
实施例5(口服液)
处方:与实施例1相同。
制备方法:
按实施例1制备方法中步骤(1)的方法制得淸膏,加入淸膏重量2%的蔗糖,混匀,用水溶解至相当于每毫升药液含0.5g清膏,过滤,灌装,灭菌,制成口服液,每支10ml。
Claims (3)
1.一种抗衰老的组合物,该组合物由有效成份和辅料组成,其特征在于,所述的有效成份由以下重量份的原料药制成:
覆盆子20-40份,枸杞子12-28份,桑葚12-28份,黑芝麻5-15份,芡实10-20份,益智仁10-20份,陈皮5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗衰老的组合物,其特征在于,所述的有效成份由以下重量份的原料药制成:
覆盆子30份,枸杞子20份,桑葚20份,黑芝麻10份,芡实15份,益智仁15份,陈皮10份。
3.根据权利要求1或2或所述的一种抗衰老的组合物,其特征在于,所述的组合物为膏状药物、颗粒剂或口服液。
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