CN102247544B - 一种治疗盗汗的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明是一种治疗盗汗的中药及其制备方法，由下述重量配比的原料制成：糯稻根8-12份，浮小麦8-12份，黑豆衣8-12份，棉花籽0-2份，牡蛎0-2份，龙骨1-3份，大枣4-10份，人参1-2份。本发明纯属中草药配制而成，具有养阴除热，补肾益阴，健脾利湿，除热解毒的功效。在疗程内，通过服本发明的药，使烘热、烦躁、无力感消除，逐步达到痊愈的目的。对于治疗盗汗具有很好的作用。
Description
技术领域 本发明涉及一种治疗盗汗的中药，是纯中草药，本发明还涉及该药的制备方法。
背景技术 盗汗是入睡后汗出异常，醒后汗泄即止为特征的一种病征，根据盗汗病人的临床表现，可分为轻型、中型和重型三种有烘热感，并伴有热作汗出，低热或潮热，五心烦热，颧红，头晕，消瘦，疲乏不堪，尿色深，尿量少，大便干燥，醒觉后有时出现口干咽燥等感觉，心情也表现的烦躁。轻型与中型盗汗者若不及时治疗，时间久了常会使病情恶化，逐渐发展成重型盗汗病人，从而向“脱症”发展，严重威胁着患者的健康与生命安全。对于盗汗，目前治疗该病没有很好的解决办法，只能靠自我养护，加强体育锻炼，合理食疗调养来缓解症状，容易反复。其它治疗方式大都疗效不显著，治愈率低。
发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于：提供一种治疗盗汗的中药及其制备方法。通过选择合适的药物及其配比，达到消除症状，恢复健康的目的。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种治疗盗汗的中药，其特征在于：由下述重量配比的原料制成：糯稻根8-12份，浮小麦8-12份，黑豆衣8-12份，棉花籽0-2份，牡蛎0-2份，龙骨1-3份，大枣4-10份，人参1-2份。
优选的原料配方如下：糯稻根10份，浮小麦10份，黑豆衣10份，棉花籽1份，牡蛎1份，龙骨2份，大枣7份，人参1.5份。
一种治疗盗汗的中药的制备方法，其特征是，步骤如下：
(1)按比例取糯稻根，浮小麦，黑豆衣，棉花籽，牡蛎，龙骨，大枣，人参混合粉碎成100目的颗粒。
(2)将(1)所得混合物微波炉烤3-5分钟，冷却至室温。
(3)分装成小包，每包30克备用。
本发明方剂主要的中草药根据传统医学及现代医学分析，药性及药理作用如下：
糯稻根：甘；平；归肝经。养阴除热；止汗。
浮小麦：凉；甘；归心经。敛汗，益气，除热。用于自汗，盗汗，骨蒸劳热。
黑豆衣：味甘，性微寒。补肾益阴，健脾利湿，除热解毒。
棉花籽：辛，热。补肝肾，强腰膝，暖胃止痛，止血，用于胃痛，腰膝无力。
牡蛎：微寒；咸；归肝、胆、肾经。平肝潜阳，软坚散结，收敛固涩。用于惊悸失眠，眩晕耳鸣，瘰疬痰核，癓瘕痞块。
龙骨：平；甘、涩；归心、肝、肾经。镇惊安神，平肝潜阳，收敛固涩。用于心神不宁，心悸失眠，惊痫癫狂，肝阳眩晕，滑脱诸证。
大枣：温；甘；归脾、胃经。补中益气，养血安神。用于脾虚食少，乏力便溏。
人参：微温；甘、微苦；归心、肺、脾经。大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津，安神。用于体虚欲脱，肢冷脉微，脾虚食少，肺虚喘咳，津伤口渴，内热消渴，久病虚赢，惊悸失眠，阳痿宫冷；心力衰竭，心原性休克。
本发明纯属中草药配制而成，具有养阴除热，补肾益阴，健脾利湿，除热解毒的功效。在疗程内，通过服本发明的药，使烘热、烦躁、无力感消除，逐步达到痊愈的目的。对于治疗盗汗具有很好的作用。自2009年10至2010年1月以本发明的药在招远市人民医院治疗盗汗50例，并与使用(九芝堂股份有限公司)治疗盗汗30例做对照。结果表明本发明的药治愈率70％，总有效率92％；治愈率46.7％，总有效率65.1％。
诊断标准参照国家中医药管理局《中医病症诊断疗效标准》。
治疗组1：本发明的药物，1包/天，9天为1个疗程。
对照组2：知柏地黄丸(九芝堂股份有限公司)，一次9克，一日2次。9天为1个疗程。
每组均于治疗9天后进行疗效评定。两组治疗前在病例来源、性别年龄、病程、主要症状方面均无显著性差异(P＜0.05)，具有可比性。观察治疗前后症状及患者盗汗情况，并观察有无不良反映。两组治疗结果见下表：
| 组别 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 治愈率、总有效率 |
| 治疗组 | 50 | 35 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 70％ 92％ |
| 对照组 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 46.7％ 77％ |
本发明的药分别与对照进行组间比较，有显著性差异。本发明的药在消除临床症状，毒副作用小，成本低，标本兼治等方面均优于其它药物。治疗时间一般在3-9天左右，可愈。
具体实施方式 为了更好地理解和实施，下面结合制备实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例一：
原料的重量配比如下：糯稻根8份，浮小麦8份，黑豆衣8份，棉花籽0份，牡蛎0份，龙骨1份，，大枣4份，人参1份。
制备步骤如下：
(1)取8份糯稻根，浮小麦，黑豆衣，0份棉花籽，牡蛎，1份龙骨，人参，大枣4份混合粉碎成100目的颗粒。(2)将(1)所得混合物微波炉烤3-5分钟，冷却至室温。(3)分装成小包，每包30克备用。
使用方法：置于器皿中水煎15分后口服，每天一次，每次一包。
实施例二：
原料的重量配比如下：糯稻根10份，浮小麦10份，黑豆衣10份，棉花籽1份，牡蛎1份，龙骨2份，大枣7份，人参1.5份。
制备步骤如下：
(1)取10份糯稻根，浮小麦，黑豆衣，1份棉花籽，牡蛎，2份龙骨，7份大枣，1.5份人参混合粉碎成100目的颗粒。(2)将(1)所得混合物微波炉烤3-5分钟，冷却至室温。(3)分装成小包，每包30克备用。
使用方法：置于器皿中水煎15分后口服，每天一次，每次一包。
实施例三：
原料的重量配比如下：糯稻根12份，浮小麦12份，黑豆衣12份，棉花籽2份，牡蛎2份，龙骨3份，大枣10份，人参2份。
制备步骤如下：
(1)取12份糯稻根，浮小麦，黑豆衣，2份棉花籽，牡蛎，3份龙骨，10份大枣，2份人参混合粉碎成100目的颗粒。(2)将(1)所得混合物微波炉烤3-5分钟，冷却至室温。(3)分装成小包，每包30克备用。
使用方法：置于器皿中水煎15分后口服，每天一次，每次一包。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗盗汗的中药，其特征在于：由下述重量配比的原料制成：糯稻根10份，浮小麦10份，黑豆衣10份，棉花籽1份，牡蛎1份，龙骨2份，大枣7份，人参1.5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗盗汗的中药的制备方法，其特征是，步骤如下：
(1)按比例取糯稻根，浮小麦，黑豆衣，棉花籽，牡蛎，龙骨，大枣，人参混合粉碎成100目的颗粒；
(2)将(1)所得混合物微波炉烤3-5分钟，冷却至室温；
(3)分装成小包，每包30克备用。
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