CN106387949A - Automatic sweet potato washing machine (2) - Google Patents
Automatic sweet potato washing machine (2) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106387949A CN106387949A CN201611058031.8A CN201611058031A CN106387949A CN 106387949 A CN106387949 A CN 106387949A CN 201611058031 A CN201611058031 A CN 201611058031A CN 106387949 A CN106387949 A CN 106387949A
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- water
- water inlet
- tank
- wall
- cage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic sweet potato washing machine (2), and belongs to the field of processing of agricultural products. A water inlet system comprises a water inlet electromagnetic valve, a water inlet end, a water spraying pipe and a fixed end, wherein the water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water inlet end, and can open and close water current at the water inlet end; the water inlet end is arranged on the side wall of a water tank and is fixedly connected with the side wall; one end of the water inlet end is connected with the water inlet electromagnetic valve, and the other end of the water inlet end is connected with the water spraying pipe; the water spraying pipe is arranged between the water inlet end and the fixed end; water spraying holes are formed in the outer part of the water spraying pipe; the plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the water spraying pipe; a water spraying direction of the water spraying holes can be adjusted; one end of the fixed end is connected with the water spraying pipe, and the other end of the fixed end is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water tank. The automatic sweet potato washing machine has the characteristics that the automation of cleaning sweet potatoes in a processing process of sweet potato starch can be realized, the production efficiency is high, water sources are saved, and the pollution to the environment is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to processing of farm products field, automatically wash Ipomoea batatas machine particularly to one kind.
Background technology
Ipomoea batatas is a kind of root tuber class plant, containing abundant starch, has the features such as yield height, plantation strong adaptability, is
One of people's life important food materials, simultaneously because it is rich in starch, the production of the production for starch and starch product provides
Abundant raw material；In daily life, because Ipomoea batatas is root tuber class plant, it is grown in below soil, after harvesting Ipomoea batatas, red
Can there is the soil of many residuals in the surface of potato, when people eat or carry out starch processing, need to clean these soil,
In order to avoid being eaten by mistake by people in edible or processing afterwards, or it is entrained in starch and causes starch quality to decline, particularly
In starch process, because batch is big, add the volume of Ipomoea batatas and in irregular shape, and the convex-concave on Ipomoea batatas surface is not
Put down so that the clean of Ipomoea batatas becomes relatively difficult；Existing sweet potato washing method substantially adopts water ablution, that is, will using clear water
Ipomoea batatas is soaked, and is washed Ipomoea batatas surface using brush；Or adopt high pressure water washing；Or carried out clearly using washing Ipomoea batatas machine
Wash, existing Ipomoea batatas machine of washing adopts water to rinse mostly, the method adding mantle friction has a disadvantage in that, wastes water, substantial amounts of dirt
Water is flowed away, if do not carry out processing also to cause secondary environmental pollution；Furthermore, destroy Ipomoea batatas epidermal structure it is impossible to enough adaptations
When Ipomoea batatas volume size variation amplitude is big；Need manually to control it is impossible to realize automated production, low production efficiency.
Content of the invention
For existing sweet potato washing method and existing wash Ipomoea batatas machine presence drawbacks described above, the present invention propose one kind wash red
Potato machine it is characterised in that：Including water inlet system, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning device, leg, pass
Dynamic device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；Described water inlet system is arranged at the upper side of tank, its water inlet and water source
Connect, its delivery port is corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side, with each function
Part connects；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with Ipomoea batatas conveyer belt, and it exports and cleaning device
Import coupling docking；Described tank is arranged on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described drawing mechanism is arranged on
One end of tank, its discharging opening docks with going out material conveying device, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；Described cleaning device
It is arranged in tank, its end is connected with transmission device, its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, it exports and drawing mechanism
Import docking；Described leg is arranged on bottom of gullet, has multiple, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, and it highly can be adjusted；
Described transmission device is arranged on outside the side of feed arrangement, including driving means and drive disk assembly, is connected with control system；
The drive disk assembly of described transmission device is connected with the power input part of cleaning device, and cleaning device can be driven to move；Institute
The level detecting device stated is arranged on basin sidewall, can detect height of water level information and concentration information in tank；Described
Drainage arrangement be arranged on bottom of gullet side, its discharge outlet is provided with drain solenoid valve, the water of bottom of gullet can be arranged
Go out outside screw clamp, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool.
Described water inlet system, including entering water electromagnetic valve, water inlet end, sparge pipe, fixing end；Described entering water electromagnetic valve peace
It is contained in water inlet end, the current of water inlet end can be opened and closed；Described water inlet end is arranged on basin sidewall and solid with side wall
Fixed connection, one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, and the other end is connected with sparge pipe；Described sparge pipe is arranged on water inlet end and fixation
Between end；It is provided with hole for water spraying, described hole for water spraying has multiple length being evenly distributed on sparge pipe outside described sparge pipe
On direction, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Described fixing end one end is connected with sparge pipe, and the other end is fixing with basin sidewall even
Connect.
Described control system includes control cabinet, controller, display screen, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, water level and water
Concentration detection device, power and transmission control device；Described control cabinet is arranged on feed arrangement one end, outer with feed arrangement
Shell is fixedly connected；Described controller is arranged in control cabinet, including operation button, control element, power switch；By wire
It is connected with display screen and each functional part；Described display screen is arranged on control cabinet, and exposes outside its display in control cabinet
Screen, is connected with controller by wire；Described entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on water inlet system, by wire with controller even
Connect；Described drain solenoid valve is arranged on drainage arrangement, is connected with controller by wire；Described water level and water concentration are visited
Survey device to be arranged on level detecting device, be connected with controller by wire；Described power and transmission control device are installed
In the dynamical system of transmission device, it is connected with controller by wire.
Described cleaning device includes brush axle, bearing, cage axle, brushing piece；Described brush axle is arranged in cage axle, same with cage axle
The heart, can be rotated in cage axle, be connected with cage axle by bearing, its end is provided with drive, is connected with transmission device；Described
Bearing be arranged on cage axle two ends, be connected with cage axle by bearing；Described bearing has two, the shell of two bearings respectively with
Feed arrangement is fixedly connected with the shell of drawing mechanism；Described cage axle is arranged on bearing, is connected with bearing by bearing, its
End is provided with drive, is connected with transmission device, can rotate on bearing；Described brushing piece is arranged on brush axle, with brush
Axle is fixedly connected；Described brushing piece has multiple, along brush shaft length directional spreding, can rotate together with brush axle.
Described feed arrangement includes side wall, charging aperture, upper wall, outer wall, inwall, feedboard；Described side wall is arranged on
The bottom of charging aperture, positioned at one end of outer wall and inwall；Described charging aperture is arranged on above the wall of side, top be located at upper wall with interior
Wall and the intersection of outer wall, are located at below the intersection of inner and outer wall and side wall and feedboard, two sides be respectively outer wall and
A part for inwall；Described upper wall is located at the upper end of inner and outer wall, and its end face is concordant with two sides of outer wall and inwall, its
Two sides are connected with the top of inner and outer wall respectively；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of charging aperture, and top is concordant with upper wall
Connect side to be connected with side wall, its medial surface is connected with feedboard, in the middle part of it, have the hole that cage axle passes through and bearing installing hole；Described
Inwall be arranged on the inner side of charging aperture, its top is concordantly connected with upper wall, and its side is connected with side wall, its lateral surface and charging
Plate connects, and is provided with the hole mated with cage axle external diameter in the middle part of it；Described feedboard is installed between the inner walls and the outer, one end with
Charging aperture bottom connects, and the other end is connected with upper wall, and its both sides is connected with inner and outer wall respectively.
Described feedboard includes feed inlet end, arc section, outer side edges, inner side edge, upper wall end；Described feed inlet end
One end is connected with charging aperture bottom margin, and the other end is connected with arc section and tangent with arc section；Described arc section be located at into
Between material mouth end and upper wall end, its two ends is connected and tangent with feed inlet end and upper wall end respectively, and its arc radius is equal to inwall
On hole radius；Described outer side edges are located at outer wall on one side, are connected with outer wall；Described inner side edge is located at inwall on one side, with
Inwall connects；After the curvilinear surface being formed between described outer side edges and inner side edge is installed, outer side edges side is higher than inner side edge one
Side, its width and sidewall width match.
Described drawing mechanism includes inwall, right side wall, outer wall, left side wall, discharging opening, discharger；Described inwall sets
Put and contacting side with cage axle, its top edge is concordant with outer wall top edge, and right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall, left side with left
Side wall concordantly connects, and is provided with and cage axle external diameter identical hole in the middle part of it, and hole periphery is connected with discharger outer tube；Described right side
Wall is located on the right side of inwall, and its top is concordant with inwall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall to be connected
Connect；Described outer wall is arranged on the outside of left side wall and right side wall, parallel with inwall, and its upper side edge is concordant with inwall, on the right side of it
Side is concordantly connected with right side wall, and its left side is concordantly connected with left side wall, is provided with the hole that cage axle passes through and cage axle props up in the middle part of it
The installing hole of seat, position corresponding with discharger blade is provided with discharging opening；Described left side wall is arranged on the left side of inwall, its
Top is concordant with right side wall, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall, is concordantly connected with outer wall outside it, and its plane is put down with right side wall
OK；Described discharging opening is arranged on the outer wall, is rectangular opening, and it is less than pivot, its width and the discharging of discharger below
The length of blade of device matches and is located at the side of outer wall；Described discharger is installed between the inner walls and the outer, and respectively with
Inner and outer wall connects, and its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall.
Described discharger includes outer tube, rotary inner core；Described outer tube is thin cylinder, its length and drawing mechanism
Distance between inner and outer wall is identical, and its diameter is matched with the external diameter of cage axle；Described rotary inner core includes wheel hub, blade；
Described wheel hub is hollow cylinder, and its diameter of bore is matched with the support shaft of cage shaft end；Described blade has three, all
Even be distributed in wheel hub excircle, described blade wheel hub external peripheral surface in the shape of a spiral, it is located at drawing mechanism inwall one
End is higher than positioned at drawing mechanism outer wall one end in direction of rotation；Described rotary inner core can turn in outer tube inward turning.
Described transmission device includes mounting seat, cage axial brake device, cage axle driving wheel, cage through-drive wheel, brush through-drive
Wheel, brush axle driving wheel, brush axial brake device；Described mounting seat is arranged on the outer wall of feed arrangement, is square, its right angle
While being fixedly connected with feed arrangement, another side is connected with drive disk assembly；Described cage axial brake device is arranged on mounting seat
On, it is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and be connected with control system；Described cage axle driving wheel is arranged on the power of cage axial brake device
On output shaft, it is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of cage axial brake device, and forms transmission with cage through-drive wheel and pay；Described cage
Through-drive wheel is arranged on cage axle, is fixedly connected with cage axle, can rotate under the drive of cage axle driving wheel；Described brush axle passes
Driving wheel is arranged on brush axle, is fixedly connected with brush axle, can rotate under the drive of brush axle driving wheel；Described brush axle driving wheel
It is arranged on brush axial brake device, be fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device；Described brush axial brake device peace
It is contained in mounting seat, is fixedly connected with mounting seat, and be connected with control system.
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, it is capable of the automation of the sweet potato washing in starch from sweet potato process, produce effect
Rate is high, saves water source, free from environmental pollution.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
1. water inlet system, 2. control system, 3. feed arrangement, 4. tank, 5. drawing mechanism, 6. cleaning device, 7. leg.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the present invention
1. water inlet system, 2. control system, 8. transmission device, 9. level detecting device, 10. drainage arrangement.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water inlet system
11. entering water electromagnetic valves, 12. water inlet ends, 13. sparge pipes, 14. hole for water sprayings, 15. fixing ends.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of control system
21. control cabinets, 22. controllers, 23. display screens, 24. entering water electromagnetic valves, 25. drain solenoid valves, 26. water levels and water concentration
Detection device, 27. power and transmission control device.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cleaning device
61. brush axles, 62. bearings, 63. cage axles, 64. brushing pieces.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feed arrangement
31. side walls, 32. charging apertures, 33. upper walls, 34. outer walls, 35. inwalls, 36. feedboards.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of feedboard
361. upper wall ends, 362. arc sections, 363. outer side edges, 364. inner side edges, 365. feed inlet ends.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of drawing mechanism
51. inwalls, 52. right side walls, 53. outer walls, 54. left side walls, 55. discharging openings, 56. dischargers.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of discharger
561. outer tube, 562. wheel hubs, 563. blades.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of transmission device
81. mounting seats, 82. cage axial brake devices, 83. cage axle driving wheels, 84. cage through-drive wheels, 85. brush through-drive wheels, 86. brushes
Axle driving wheel, 87. brush axial brake devices, 61. brush axles, 63. cage axles.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate technical scheme, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described；As
Figure 10, selects the steel plate of 8 millimeters of thickness in this example, choose its width identical with the width of feed arrangement 3 two pieces by its vertical welding
It is connected into angle bar shape, as mounting seat 81, fixing hole is installed in setting on the riser of mounting seat 81, setting driving means peace on flat board
Dress element；Commercially available motor and decelerator conglomerate is selected respectively as cage axial brake device 82 and brush axial brake device in this example
87, and be separately mounted to the both sides of cage axle 63 are located on mounting seat 81；The general gear of the industry is selected to divide in this example
Not as cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage through-drive wheel 84 and brush through-drive wheel 85 and brush axle driving wheel 86, gear so can be utilized
Transmission high transmission accuracy, the big feature of driving torque, it would however also be possible to employ belt pulley or sprocket wheel；According to design requirement .... according to
The cage axle 63 calculating and the rotating speed of brush axle 61 select cage axle driving wheel 83 and cage through-drive wheel 84 and brush through-drive wheel 85 respectively
With the parameter of brush axle driving wheel 86, and cage axle driving wheel 83 is arranged on the power output shaft of cage axial brake device 82, with cage
The power output shaft of axial brake device 82 is fixedly connected, and forms transmission pair with cage through-drive wheel 84；Cage through-drive wheel 84 is pacified
It is contained on cage axle 63, is fixedly connected with cage axle 63, can rotate under the drive of cage axle driving wheel 83；Brush through-drive wheel 85 is pacified
It is contained on brush axle 61, is fixedly connected with brush axle 61, can rotate under the drive of brush axle driving wheel 86；Brush axle driving wheel 86 is pacified
It is contained on brush axial brake device 87, is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of brush axial brake device 87, this completes transmission dress
Put 8 enforcement.
As Fig. 9, it is thin cylinder, its length and the discharging being made up of the steel plate of 2 millimeters of thickness from outer tube 561 in this example
The inwall 51 of device is identical with the distance between outer wall 53, and its diameter is matched with the external diameter of cage axle 63；It is wall thickness from wheel hub 562
For 8 millimeters of hollow cylinder, its diameter of bore is matched with the support shaft of cage axle 63 end, and is installed on cage axle 63
It is fixedly connected with cage axle 63, its length is identical with outer tube 561；Make blade 563 from 6 millimeters of steel plate of thickness, have three, will
It is evenly distributed on the excircle of wheel hub 562, and with wheel hub 562 firm welding, blade 563 is in the external peripheral surface of wheel hub 562
In the shape of a spiral, its helical angle is 15 ° -30 °, and it is located at drawing mechanism inwall 51 one end in direction of rotation is higher than positioned at drawing mechanism
Outer wall 53 one end forms rotary inner core, and this rotary inner core can rotate in outer tube 561, this completes the reality of discharger 56
Apply.
As Fig. 8, select the steel plate of 2 millimeters of thickness in this example respectively as inwall 51, right side wall 52, outer wall 53, left side wall
54 material, is made into the profile that size is mated with tank 4 size；Inwall 51 is arranged on the side contacting with cage axle 63,
Its top edge is concordant with outer wall 53 top edge, and right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall 52, and left side is concordantly connected with left side wall 54,
Its connected mode all using welding, is arranged and cage axle 63 external diameter identical hole at the middle part of inwall 51；Right side wall 52 is located at interior
On the right side of wall 51, its top is concordant with inwall 51, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall 51, and its outer side edges is concordant with outer wall 53 to be connected
Connect；Outer wall 53 is arranged on left side wall 54 and the outside of right side wall 52, parallel with inwall 51, its upper side edge is concordant with inwall 51,
Its right edge is concordantly connected with right side wall 52, and its left side is concordantly connected with left side wall 54, is provided with cage axle 63 in the middle and wears
The hole crossed and the installing hole of cage shaft stool 62, are provided with discharging opening 55 in the corresponding position of side blade 563 with discharger 56；
By left side wall 54 in the left side of inwall 51, its top is concordant with right side wall 52, and its inner side edge is concordantly connected with inwall 51, outside it
Concordantly it is connected with outer wall 53, its plane is parallel with right side wall 52；Arranged on the outer wall from discharging opening 55 in this example, be rectangle
Hole, it is less than 30 millimeters of the pivot of discharger 56 below, and its width is identical with blade 563 length of discharger 56 and is located at
The side of the close left side wall 54 of outer wall 53, it is highly the 2/3 of the diameter of discharger 56；Discharger 56 is arranged on inwall 51
And outer wall 53 between, and it is connected with inwall 51 and outer wall 53 respectively, its housing diameter is identical with the diameter in hole on inwall 51, so
Just complete the enforcement of drawing mechanism 5.
As Fig. 7, in this example from thickness be 3 millimeters steel plate respectively as feed inlet end 365, arc section 362, upper wall end
361；According to design requirement, its width is taken to be adapted with the distance between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its outer side edges 363 arrives inner side edge
364 plane included angle is 5 ° -10 °, is compressed into type；Outer side edges 363 are connected with outer wall 34, inner side edge 364 and inwall 35
Connect；The outer end of feed inlet end 365 is connected with charging aperture 32 bottom margin, takes the arc radius of arc section 362 to be equal to inwall
The radius in the hole on 35；This completes the enforcement of feedboard 36.
As Fig. 6, select the steel plate of 3 millimeters of thickness in this example, respectively as side wall 31, upper wall 33, outer wall 34, inwall 35,
Material, the size that the end size that its cutting is become length and width and tank 4 matches, side wall 31 is arranged on charging
The bottom of mouth 32, positioned at same one end of outer wall 34 and inwall 35；Charging aperture 32 is arranged on the top of side wall 31, its top is located at
The intersection of upper wall 33 and inwall 35 and outer wall 34, is located at crossing of inwall 35 and outer wall 34 and side wall 31 and feedboard 36 below
Place, two sides are outer wall 34 and a part for inwall 35 respectively；Upper wall 33 is located at the upper end of inwall 35 and outer wall 34, its side
Face is concordant with two sides of outer wall 34 and inwall 35, and its two side is connected with the top of inwall 35 and outer wall 34 respectively；By outer wall
34 outsides being arranged on charging aperture 32, top is concordantly connected with upper wall 33, and side is connected with side wall 31, its medial surface and feedboard
36 connections, have the hole that cage axle 63 passes through and bearing 62 installing hole in the middle part of it；Inwall 35 is arranged on the inner side of charging aperture 32, thereon
Portion is concordantly connected with upper wall 33, and its side is connected with side wall 31, and its lateral surface is connected with feedboard 36, is provided with and cage in the middle part of it
The hole of axle 63 external diameter coupling；Feedboard 36 is arranged between inwall 35 and outer wall 34, one end is connected with charging aperture 32 bottom, separately
One end is connected with upper wall 33, and its both sides is connected with inwall 35 and outer wall 34 respectively, this completes the enforcement of feed arrangement 3.
As Fig. 5, select the round steel of 30 millimeters of diameter as brush axle 61 in this example, brush axle 61 is arranged in cage axle 63, with
Cage axle 63 with one heart, can be rotated in cage axle 63, is connected with cage axle 63 by bearing, install brush through-drive wheel 85 in its end,
It is connected with transmission device 8；Bearing 62 is arranged on cage axle 63 two ends, is connected with cage axle 63 by bearing；Bearing is selected in this example
62 two, the shell of two bearings 62 is fixedly connected with feed arrangement 3 and drawing mechanism 5 respectively；Cage axle 63 is arranged on bearing
On 62, it is connected with bearing 62 by bearing, one end is provided with cage through-drive wheel 84, is connected with transmission device 8, can prop up
Rotate on seat 62；In this example select flexible many clusters brushing piece as brushing piece 64, brushing piece 64 is arranged on brush axle 61, and with brush axle 61
It is fixedly connected；Select multiple brushing pieces 64,300 millimeters of the spacing between each brushing piece 64 in this example, be covered with brush axle 61 in cage axle 63 cage
The length of interior part；This completes the enforcement of cleaning device 6.
As Fig. 4, select the general electric appliance control box of the commercially available industry as control cabinet 21 in this example, control cabinet 21 is pacified
It is contained in feed arrangement 3 one end, be fixedly connected with the shell of feed arrangement 3；Integrated form PLC is selected as controller 22 in this example,
Controller 22 is arranged in control cabinet 21, including operation button, control element, power switch；By wire and display screen 23
Connect with each functional part；The commercially available touching display screen mating with controller in this example 22 is selected as display in this example
Screen 23, display screen 23 is arranged on control cabinet 21, and exposes outside its display screen in control cabinet 21, by wire and controller
22 connections；Commercially available water management magnetic valve is selected as the entering water electromagnetic valve in entering water electromagnetic valve 24, with water inlet system in this example
11 play the effect controlling water inlet jointly, and entering water electromagnetic valve 24 described herein as refers exclusively to electric control part here, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is special
Refer to mechanical part it is also possible to be merged；Entering water electromagnetic valve 24 is arranged on the entering water electromagnetic valve 11 on water inlet system, and leads to
Cross wire to be connected with controller 22；From commercially available Electromagnetic Control blowoff valve as drain solenoid valve 25, by drain solenoid valve 25
It is arranged on drainage arrangement 10, be connected with controller 22 by wire；Commercially available electronic water-level sensor and electricity is selected in this example
Sub- water concentration meter combination, as water level and water concentration detection device 26, water level and water concentration detection device 26 is arranged on water level and visits
Survey on device 9, be connected with controller by wire；Power and transmission control device 27 are arranged on the dynamical system of transmission device 8
On system, it is connected with controller 22 by wire, this completes the enforcement of control system 2.
As entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the current that can open and close water inlet end 12 on water inlet end 12 by Fig. 3；To enter
Water end (W.E.) 12 is arranged on the side wall of tank 4 and is fixedly connected with side wall, and one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve 11, the other end and water spray
Pipe 13 connects；Sparge pipe 13 is arranged between water inlet end 12 and fixing end 15；By outside for sparge pipe 13 setting hole for water spraying 14, this
It is evenly distributed on the length direction of sparge pipe 13 from multiple hole for water sprayings 14 in example, its water spraying direction can be adjusted；To fix
The one end at end 15 is connected with sparge pipe 13, and the other end is fixedly connected with the side wall of tank 4, this completes water inlet system 1
Implement.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, water inlet system 1 is arranged at the upper side of tank 4, its water inlet is connected with water source, its delivery port
Corresponding with cleaning device 6；Control system 2 is arranged on feed arrangement 3 side wall, is connected with each functional part；To feed
Device 3 is arranged on one end of tank 4, and its import is connected with Ipomoea batatas conveyer belt, and it is right that its outlet is mated with the import of cleaning device 6
Connect；Tank 4 is arranged on leg 7；Drawing mechanism 5 is arranged on one end of tank 4, its discharging opening with go out material conveying device pair
Connect, the material conveying device that goes out adopting in this example is conveyer belt, and in figure does not show；By the import of drawing mechanism 5 and cleaning device 6
Outlet docking；Cleaning device 6 is arranged in tank 4, its end is connected with transmission device 8, its import and feed arrangement 3
Outlet docking, its outlet is docked with the import of drawing mechanism 5；Commercially available burr adjustable tail margin is selected as leg 7, by leg in this example
7 are arranged on tank 4 bottom, select 4 legs 7, be evenly distributed on tank 4 bottom periphery in this example；Transmission device 8 is arranged on
Outside the side of feed arrangement 3, it is connected with control system 2；Will be defeated with the power of cleaning device 6 for the drive disk assembly of transmission device 8
Enter part to connect, cleaning device 6 can be driven to move；The general level detecting device of the industry is selected to visit as water level in this example
Survey device 9, level detecting device 9 is arranged on tank 4 side wall, be adapted with the height of water level in the tank 4 of design requirement；
Select drainpipe as drainage arrangement 10 in this example, drainage arrangement 10 is arranged on tank 4 bottom side, its discharge outlet is installed
There is drain solenoid valve 25, the water of tank 4 bottom can be discharged outside screw clamp 4, its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；Thus
Complete the enforcement automatically washing Ipomoea batatas machine.
During application, adjust leg 7, keep feed arrangement 3 one end to be higher than drawing mechanism 5 one end, in the display of control system 2
Every operational factor is set on screen 23, Ipomoea batatas to be washed is sent to the charging aperture of feed arrangement 3 from conveyer belt, enters feed arrangement
In 3, due to the tilting action of feedboard 36, the Ipomoea batatas in feed arrangement 3 enters cleaning device 6 by the outlet of feed arrangement 3
Inside, now control system 2 instruction entering water electromagnetic valve 24 opens, and the sparge pipe 13 of water inlet system 1 starts to spray water, water flow jet
On Ipomoea batatas within to cleaning device 6, the cage axle 63 of cleaning device 6 rotates, and Ipomoea batatas rolls in cage axle, selects brush axle in this example
61 direction of rotation is contrary with the direction of rotation of cage axle 63, and brush axle 61 drives brushing piece 64 to rotate so that brushing piece 64 is red in rolling
Potato surface is scrubbed, due to using flexible brushing piece 64, enabling adapt to the surface imperfection of Ipomoea batatas and rough and uneven in surface and
Ipomoea batatas volume is different, and Ipomoea batatas is soaked in tank 4 and rolls, and is scrubbed by multiple brushing pieces 64 simultaneously, will soon
Enough ensure that its surface is cleaned；Ipomoea batatas in cage axle 63 is cleaned while moving to the direction of drawing mechanism 5, from cage axle
63 one end positioned at drawing mechanism 5 enters drawing mechanism 5, and the discharger 56 of drawing mechanism 5 is red in drawing mechanism 5 by entering
Potato passes out at discharging opening 55, flows out to out and uses for next process on material conveying device；When the water of water inlet system 1 sprays into water
So that when the water level in tank 4 reaches design height in groove 4, the water level on level detecting device 9 and water concentration detection device 26
Issue a signal to control system 2, control system 2 sends instruction, entering water electromagnetic valve 24 action so that entering water electromagnetic valve 11 is closed,
Water inlet system 1 quits work；With the carrying out of cleaning, the concentration of the water in tank 4 increases, when water level and water concentration detect
When device 26 detects now water concentration and exceedes design concentration limit value, send signal, control system 2 sends instruction, draining electricity
Magnet valve 25 starts, and opens drainage arrangement 10, the sewage of tank 4 bottom is discharged to circulating water pool, reenter after precipitation into
Water system 1 reuses；When the water of tank 4 bottom is discharged by drainage arrangement 10, and the water level in tank 4 is less than setting value, control
System 2 processed sends instruction, and entering water electromagnetic valve 11 reopens, and sparge pipe 13 recovers water spray, sets when the water concentration in tank 4 is less than
During definite value, control system 2 sends instruction, and drainage arrangement 10 cuts out, and so circulation is it is ensured that the water in tank 4 is often in certain
The water level of height simultaneously keeps below finite concentration to work it is ensured that high operating efficiency, saves water source, free from environmental pollution, realizes
Automatically cleaning is not required to manually to participate in Ipomoea batatas, saves labour.
Claims (1)
1. one kind washes Ipomoea batatas machine automatically（2）, including water inlet system, control system, feed arrangement, tank, drawing mechanism, cleaning dress
Put, leg, transmission device, level detecting device, drainage arrangement；Described water inlet system is arranged at the upper side of tank, and it enters
The mouth of a river is connected with water source, and its delivery port is corresponding with cleaning device；Described control system is arranged on the wall of feed arrangement side,
It is connected with each functional part；Described feed arrangement is arranged on tank one end, and its import is connected with Ipomoea batatas conveyer belt, its outlet
Import coupling with cleaning device is docked；Described tank is arranged on leg, is the cavity body of upper opening；Described discharging
Device is arranged on one end of tank, and its discharging opening docks with going out material conveying device, and its import is docked with cleaning device outlet；Described
Cleaning device be arranged in tank, its end is connected with transmission device, and its import is docked with the outlet of feed arrangement, its outlet
Dock with the import of drawing mechanism；Described leg is arranged on bottom of gullet, has multiple, is evenly distributed on bottom of gullet, and it is high
Degree can be adjusted；Described transmission device is arranged on outside the side of feed arrangement, including driving means and drive disk assembly, with control
System processed connects；The drive disk assembly of described transmission device is connected with the power input part of cleaning device, can drive cleaning
Device moves；Described level detecting device is arranged on basin sidewall, can detect height of water level information in tank and dense
Degree information；Described drainage arrangement is arranged on bottom of gullet side, and its discharge outlet is provided with drain solenoid valve, can be by tank
The water of bottom is discharged outside screw clamp, and its outlet is connected with circulating water pool；It is characterized in that：Described water inlet system, including entering
Water solenoid valve, water inlet end, sparge pipe, fixing end；Described entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on water inlet end, can open and close water inlet
The current at end；Described water inlet end is arranged on basin sidewall and is fixedly connected with side wall, and one end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, separately
One end is connected with sparge pipe；Described sparge pipe is arranged between water inlet end and fixing end；It is provided with outside described sparge pipe
Hole for water spraying, described hole for water spraying has on multiple length directions being evenly distributed on sparge pipe, and its water spraying direction can be adjusted；Described
Fixing end one end be connected with sparge pipe, the other end is fixedly connected with basin sidewall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058031.8A CN106387949A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Automatic sweet potato washing machine (2) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058031.8A CN106387949A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Automatic sweet potato washing machine (2) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106387949A true CN106387949A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58081825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058031.8A Pending CN106387949A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Automatic sweet potato washing machine (2) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106387949A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109953356A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-02 | 瑞安市雏鹰课后托管服务有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving bean sprouts cleaning device |
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| KR101656292B1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-09-22 | 사회복지법인 유은복지재단 | Sterilization washing method and device using ultra micro-bubble of sprout |
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| CN201938328U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-24 | 山东省农业科学院 | Sweet potato cleaning machine |
| CN202154004U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-03-07 | 杭州千岛湖山之子食品实业有限公司 | Sweet potato cleaning device |
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| CN109953356A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-02 | 瑞安市雏鹰课后托管服务有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving bean sprouts cleaning device |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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