A kind of spiral effluent filter
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sewage disposal device, especially relates to a kind of effluent filter.
Background technology
The processing of trade effluent is that sewage is recycled, saving water resource, conservation of nature waters, the important measures that improve environmental quality.Existing sewage water treatment method and sewage disposal device are also very many, be that the Chinese patent of CN1724107 discloses a kind of effluent filter such as publication number, comprise filter box, screen pack, the wiper mechanism that is used for secondary filter and the driving mechanism that drives its rotation and move up and down; The return pipe of casing is serially connected with compression pump, its another opening is located at the bottom of wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism is provided with the inner tube in standpipe and the inner chamber, inner tube bottom water inlet communicates with the delivery port of return pipe, the sidewall of the top of inner tube from standpipe top passes and is a vertical section along the bending downwards of the lateral wall of screen pack, and its sidewall and each arm water inlet opposite position are equipped with respectively nozzle.Controller is used for the various signals of secondary filter control by built-in single chip circuit output.Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN201085954 discloses a kind of effluent filter, comprise a cylindrical shell, the bottom of cylindrical shell is provided with sewage inlet pipe and sewage draining exit, be provided with the water purification collecting pipe in the cylindrical shell, the pure water inlet of water purification collecting pipe is arranged on the bottom of cylindrical shell, the periphery of water purification collecting pipe is provided with the sieves of some layers of annular, and sieves is provided with sieve aperture, and sieves is communicated with the water purification collecting pipe.But these technical schemes on the one hand speed of sewage disposals are slower, are not suitable for a large amount of sewage disposals, on the other hand, its in use, the easily obstruction of filter screen needs frequent manual cleaning, uses very trouble.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly is that the existing sewage disposal speed of solution prior art is slower, and filter screen needs frequent manual cleaning, uses the technical problems such as trouble, provides a kind of sewage treating efficiency high, can self-cleaning, voluntarily the spiral effluent filter of elimination obstruction.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of spiral effluent filter, it is characterized in that it comprises a frame, casing, being inclined on the frame of casing right low left high, the casing left side is the mud chamber, mud is provided with sludge outlet at the bottom of the chamber, casing right-hand member bottom is provided with delivery port, be provided with a fine-structure mesh wall cylinder in the casing, fine-structure mesh wall cylinder inboard is provided with spiral guide plate, fine-structure mesh wall cylinder and described casing are rotationally connected, and link to each other with a drive unit, the left end of described fine-structure mesh wall stretches in the described mud chamber, the right-hand member of described casing is provided with a water inlet pipe, it is inner that this water inlet pipe stretches into described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder, and the upside of casing is provided with a brush stroke that arranges in the same way with described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder, and this brush stroke and described casing are rotationally connected, be distributed with bristle on the brush stroke, the terminal and described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder of the bristle outside that is in downside fits.Sewage enters into fine-structure mesh wall cylinder from water inlet pipe, and fine-structure mesh wall cylinder rotates under the driving of drive unit, and it is in rotation process, because the effect of spiral guide plate, so that sewage is constantly turned left from the right side is mobile.In this process, water flows through from fine-structure mesh, enters into bottom half, and from the casing right side flow out the mouth of a river, and mud, impurity can not pass fine-structure mesh, are moved to the left along spiral guide plate, and be sent from fine-structure mesh wall cylinder left end, enter in the mud chamber, and flow out from sludge outlet.Because the downside of the bristle of brush stroke and the fine-structure mesh wall cylinder outside fit, in fine-structure mesh wall cylinder rotation process, bristle can rotate under its effect, and in rotation process, hairbrush can be inserted in the mesh, and Automatic clearance stops up the silt of mesh.
As preferably, the port of described water inlet pipe is provided with a duck tongue type guiding gutter, and this duck tongue type guiding gutter cross section is circular arc, and groove depth diminishes from right to left gradually.The sewage of duck tongue type guiding gutter flows into that a side is darker, and end is more shallow, so that sewage can flow out from the both sides of duck tongue type guiding gutter uniformly, the sewage that flows on the fine-structure mesh wall cylinder is also more even, effectively raises sewage water filtration efficient.
As preferably, described casing top is provided with a jet water spout, this jet water spout and described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder arrange in the same way, jet water spout is evenly distributed with some shower nozzles in the relative side of described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder, jet water spout links to each other with delivery port by water return pipeline, and water return pipeline is provided with a backwater water pump.Jet water spout has further improved the self-cleaning ability of fine-structure mesh wall cylinder, and the technical program has also utilized the water behind the sewage water filtration to wash by water, and cleans the fine-structure mesh wall, has saved water.
As preferably, described duck tongue type guiding gutter upside is provided with a drowning fluid dividing cover corresponding with the duck tongue type guiding gutter, and this drowning fluid dividing cover is arcuate structure, and convex surface up.The fluid dividing cover that should fall into water has prevented from from the water of jet water spout ejection the washing away of duck tongue type guiding gutter prevented that sewage is inhomogeneous from the water that guiding gutter falls.
As preferably, the bristle on the described brush stroke distributes on the bar wall twist.The bristle that spirality distributes when farthest cleaning the fine-structure mesh wall so that its with the fine-structure mesh wall between contact less since its be utilize and the fine-structure mesh wall between friction rotate, so this structure is less to the resistance of fine-structure mesh wall cylinder rotation.
As preferably, the left end of described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder is provided with a tubaeform mud mouth of leading.This structure has played the guide effect to mud, so that mud is more smooth and easy from the process that fine-structure mesh wall cylinder shifts out, the efficient of raising sewage water filtration.
As preferably, described drive unit comprises a hydraulic turbine, and this hydraulic turbine comprises a worm gear of being located on the water inlet pipe, and the transmission mechanism that links to each other with worm-wheel shaft.As long as sewage has certain drop, with regard to the hydraulic turbine of available the technical program, utilize the kinetic energy of sewage itself to drive transmission mechanism, and drive the fine-structure mesh cylinder by this transmission mechanism, effectively saved the energy.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is to have solved the existing sewage disposal speed of prior art slower, the frequent manual cleaning of filter screen needs, use the technical problems such as trouble, realized that a kind of sewage treating efficiency is high, can self-cleaning, voluntarily the spiral effluent filter of elimination obstruction.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of cutaway view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of stereograms of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representations of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of spiral effluent filter, it comprises a frame 10, casing 1, being inclined on the frame 10 of casing 1 right low left high, the casing left side is mud chamber 11,11 ends of mud chamber, be provided with sludge outlet 12, casing 1 right-hand member bottom is provided with delivery port 13, be provided with a fine-structure mesh wall cylinder 2 in the casing 1, fine-structure mesh wall cylinder 2 inboards are provided with spiral guide plate 3, and fine-structure mesh wall cylinder 2 is rotationally connected with described casing, and links to each other with a drive motors 9 by transmission mechanism, the left end of described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder 2 stretches in the described mud chamber 11, and is provided with a tubaeform mud mouth 16 of leading.The right-hand member of casing is provided with a water inlet pipe 4, and this water inlet pipe 4 stretches into described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder 2 inside, and the port of water inlet pipe 4 is provided with a duck tongue type guiding gutter 5, and these duck tongue type guiding gutter 5 cross sections are circular arc, and groove depth diminishes from right to left gradually.Duck tongue type guiding gutter 5 upsides are provided with a drowning fluid dividing cover 6 corresponding with duck tongue type guiding gutter 5, and this drowning fluid dividing cover 6 is arcuate structure, and convex surface up.The upside of casing is provided with the brush stroke 7 and the jet water spout 17 that arrange in the same way with described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder, this brush stroke 7 is rotationally connected with described casing, be distributed with bristle 8 on the brush stroke, bristle distributes on the bar wall twist, terminal and the described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder of the bristle outside that is in downside fits, this jet water spout and described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder arrange in the same way, jet water spout is evenly distributed with some shower nozzles in the relative side of described fine-structure mesh wall cylinder, jet water spout links to each other with delivery port by water return pipeline, and water return pipeline is provided with a backwater water pump.
The utility model in use, sewage enters into fine-structure mesh wall cylinder from water inlet pipe, fine-structure mesh wall cylinder rotates under the driving of drive unit, it is in rotation process, because the effect of spiral guide plate, so that sewage is constantly turned left from the right side is mobile.In this process, water flows through from fine-structure mesh, enters into bottom half, and from the casing right side flow out the mouth of a river, and mud, impurity can not pass fine-structure mesh, are moved to the left along spiral guide plate, and be sent from fine-structure mesh wall cylinder left end, enter in the mud chamber, and flow out from sludge outlet.Because the downside of the bristle of brush stroke and the fine-structure mesh wall cylinder outside fit, in fine-structure mesh wall cylinder rotation process, bristle can rotate under its effect, and in rotation process, hairbrush can be inserted in the mesh, and Automatic clearance stops up the silt of mesh.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, of the present utility model on the basis of embodiment 1, change drive motors into a hydraulic turbine 14, and the turbine 15 of the hydraulic turbine 14 is located in the water inlet pipe 4, turbine links to each other with fine-structure mesh wall cylinder by transmission mechanism, utilizes the kinetic energy of sewage itself to drive the rotation of fine-structure mesh wall cylinder.